CN112106746A - Golden cicada intelligence trapping apparatus - Google Patents
Golden cicada intelligence trapping apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112106746A CN112106746A CN202011106483.5A CN202011106483A CN112106746A CN 112106746 A CN112106746 A CN 112106746A CN 202011106483 A CN202011106483 A CN 202011106483A CN 112106746 A CN112106746 A CN 112106746A
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- cicada
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- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000254137 Cicadidae Species 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M1/00—Design features of general application
- G06M1/27—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum
- G06M1/272—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum using photoelectric means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
An intelligent cicada catching device belongs to the technical field of catching devices and comprises a pseudo stump, a shedding device, a storage device and a control system, wherein three induction grooves are distributed at the bottom of the pseudo stump, the upward creeping property of a tree climbed when young cicadas shed is out of soil and shed is utilized, an induction guide groove is arranged, so that the cicadas can only fall into a storage barrel when the cicadas reach the position of the shedding device along the direction of the induction grooves, the cicadas are connected with a mobile phone terminal through a wireless networking module, the information such as cicada catching quantity and total cicada catching quantity of each cicada catching device can be displayed on a mobile phone APP in real time, when the cicada quantity reaches a set threshold value, a buzzer is accompanied, an LED lamp is lightened, so that a farmer can find the device, the farmer does not need to pick up the next cicada in the tree in real time, besides, the positions of the cicada catching device can be adjusted, the cicada catching device is placed in an area with more cicadas as much as possible through big analysis, the efficiency of catching cicada is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of catching devices, in particular to an intelligent cicada catching device.
Background
Golden cicada, also known as golden cicada monkey, is a representative species of cicada shell insects. It grows underground for three to five years depending on the root of the tree plant or its periphery, depending on the oxygen and moisture produced by the plant's fibrous root, after it is mature, it is dug out to finish the last three steps of its life, i.e. metamorphosis, mating and reproduction of the next generation. Because it depends on the growth of tree root, it can climb to the tree after it comes out of the earth, and by means of tree trunk and branch, most of them are hung under the tree trunk or branch and leaf, and can start to molt and change, if it does not leave the ground, it can not find the place for proper molting and can not be molted under the condition of drying wing.
The cicada has high nutritive value and good taste with unique style, and can exert various nourishing drug effects on human body, thus becoming a good product on restaurant dining tables and being popular with consumers.
Due to epidemic situations, many wild animals are fasted and prohibited from breeding due to public health concerns, but in the recent list of fasted terrestrial wild animals published by Shandong province, golden cicadas are not among them, and for golden cicada farmers, scale-up is relieved. However, at present, people capture and collect cicadas basically in a traditional mode, namely, people hold a flashlight or other lighting tools by hand at evening and look for the trace of the cicadas from top to bottom to the side of trees, and the process is repeated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides an intelligent cicada capture device.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a cicada intelligence trapping apparatus, includes pseudo-stump, disengaging gear, storage device and control system, pseudo-stump upper strata is the cylinder, and the lower floor is the round platform form, round platform upper portion is thicker, pseudo-stump inside cavity is cylindricly, pseudo-stump side evenly distributed three induced rampart, the space between the induced rampart evenly constitutes three induced guide slot, induced groove including induced guide slot passageway and induced groove side, induced groove passageway narrows down from bottom to top gradually, induced groove upper portion is provided with the face of cylinder, the face of cylinder both sides are equipped with photoelectric type proximity switch
The disengaging device is arranged in the cylindrical surface;
the storage device comprises a fixed frame, a funnel body, a funnel hole and a storage pipe, wherein the fixed frame is arranged at the upper part of the induction barrier, the funnel body is arranged at the lower part of the fixed frame, the funnel hole is arranged at the lower part of the funnel body, the storage pipe is arranged at the lower side of the funnel hole, and the storage pipe is of a detachable structure;
the control system comprises a storage battery, a voltage conversion module, a single chip microcomputer, a stepping motor, a photoelectric proximity switch, a wireless networking module, a buzzer and an LED lamp, wherein the storage battery is electrically connected with an input port of the voltage conversion module, an output end of the voltage conversion module is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is respectively electrically connected with the stepping motor, the photoelectric proximity switch, the wireless networking module, the buzzer and the LED lamp.
Preferably, the induction groove channel is a bark-like surface, the side surface of the induction groove is a smooth surface, the inner side surface of the funnel body is a smooth surface, and the inner side surface of the storage pipe is a smooth surface.
Preferably, the pseudo stump can be evenly split into three stump units from a symmetrical plane of the induced base, a connecting rib plate is arranged on each stump unit, through holes are formed in the connecting rib plate, and the three stump units are identical.
Preferably, a deformable layer is arranged on the inner side surface of the stump unit.
Preferably, the disengaging device is a belt wheel structure, a rotating belt of the belt wheel is arranged on the cylindrical surface, and the belt wheel structure is driven by the stepping motor.
Preferably, the shortest distance between the funnel body and the surface of the channel of the induction groove is more than 50mm, round corners are arranged around the funnel hole, and the diameters of the inner sides of the funnel hole and the storage pipe are 25-30 mm.
The intelligent cicada trapping and storing device has the advantages of reasonable structure and convenience in use, and can achieve the purpose of intelligently trapping and storing cicadas by combining an external structure with a control circuit.
The three trapping guide grooves are fully distributed at the bottom of a fake stump, golden cicadas can be trapped at 360 degrees, upward creeping property of trees when young cicadas are out of earth and exuviate is utilized, the trapping guide grooves are arranged, so that the golden cicadas can only go to the position of a rotor along the direction of the trapping grooves, when the photoelectric proximity switch senses that the golden cicadas pass through, the stepping motor rotates to enable the golden cicadas to fall into the storage device and be connected with the mobile phone terminal through the wireless networking module, information such as cicada catching quantity and total cicada catching quantity of each cicada catching device can be displayed on the mobile phone APP in real time, when a signal detected by the photoelectric proximity switch reaches a certain value, the LED lamp is lightened along with the buzzer, so that the cicada breeding house can find the device, obviously, the intelligent golden cicada capturing device frees both hands of the breeding house, so that the breeding house does not need to pick up the next cicada in the tree all the time, in addition, areas with more cicadas and areas with less cicadas can be distinguished through big data analysis, the positions of the cicada catching devices are adjusted, and the cicada catching devices are placed in an area with more cicadas as much as possible, so that the cicada catching efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present apparatus
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dummy stump;
FIG. 4 is a schematic interface diagram of the present apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a detached stump unit of the present apparatus;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the control system.
In the figure, 1, a pseudo stump, 11, a cylindrical surface, 12, an induction groove, 121, the side surface of the induction groove, 122, an induction groove channel, 13, an induction base, 15, a rib plate, 16, a through hole, 17, a deformable layer, 2, a separation device, 3, a storage device, 31, a fixing frame, 32, a funnel body, 33, a storage pipe, 34, a funnel hole, 4, a stump unit, 5, a control system, 51, a storage battery, 52, a voltage conversion module, 53, a single chip microcomputer, 54, a stepping motor, 55, a photoelectric proximity switch, 57, a wireless networking module, 58, a buzzer, 59 and an LED lamp.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in when used, and are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is also to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed", "provided", "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, for example, as either a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection: either mechanically or electrically: they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween, and that "above", "over" and "on" a second feature means that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or that only the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an intelligent cicada catching device comprises a pseudo stump 1, a disengaging device 2, a storage device 3 and a control system 5, wherein the upper layer of the pseudo stump is cylindrical, the lower layer of the pseudo stump is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, the upper part of the circular truncated cone is thicker, the pseudo stump 1 is hollow and cylindrical, three induction bases 13 are uniformly distributed on the side surfaces of the pseudo stump, gaps among the induction bases 13 uniformly form three induction grooves 12, each induction groove 12 comprises an induction groove channel 122 and an induction groove side surface 121, the induction groove channel 122 gradually narrows from bottom to top, the upper part of each induction groove 12 is provided with a cylindrical surface 11, photoelectric proximity switches 55 are arranged on two sides of the cylindrical surface, the induction bases are narrow at the bottom and wide at the top, and the induction grooves formed by the induction bases are wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and cicadas entering from the bottom gradually enter the narrow channels;
the separation device is arranged in the cylindrical surface 11, and when the golden cicadas reach the cylindrical surface, the golden cicadas are conveyed into the storage device by the separation device;
the storage device comprises a fixed frame 31, a funnel body 32, a funnel hole 34 and a storage pipe 33, wherein the fixed frame 31 is arranged at the upper part of the induction barrier 13, the funnel body 32 is arranged at the lower part of the fixed frame 31, the funnel hole 34 is arranged at the lower part of the funnel body 32, the storage pipe 33 is arranged at the lower side of the funnel hole 34, and the storage pipe 33 is of a detachable structure which can be a clamping structure, a thread structure and the like;
the control system comprises a storage battery 51, a voltage conversion module 52, a single chip microcomputer 53, a stepping motor 54, a photoelectric proximity switch 55, a wireless networking module 57, a buzzer 58 and an LED lamp 59, wherein the storage battery is electrically connected with an input port of the voltage conversion module 52, an output end of the voltage conversion module 52 is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 53, and the single chip microcomputer 53 is respectively electrically connected with the stepping motor 54, the photoelectric proximity switch 55, the wireless networking module 57, the buzzer 58 and the LED lamp 59.
The induction groove passage 122 is a similar bark surface, the side surface 121 of the induction groove is a smooth surface, the inner side surface of the funnel body 32 is a smooth surface, the inner side surface of the storage pipe 33 is a smooth surface, the set similar bark surface is a surface on which golden cicadas can climb, and the smooth surface golden cicadas cannot climb.
The pseudo stump 1 can be evenly split into three stump units 4 from the symmetrical plane of the induction base 13, connecting rib plates 15 are arranged on the stump units 4, through holes 16 are formed in the connecting rib plates 15, and the three stump units 4 are identical.
And a deformable layer 17 is arranged on the inner side surface of the stump unit.
The disengaging device 2 is of a belt wheel structure, a rotating belt of the belt wheel is arranged on the cylindrical surface 11, and the belt wheel structure is driven by a stepping motor 54; the stripping device 2 may be driven by a stepping motor 54 to guide cicadas from the cylindrical surface 11 to the storage device 3.
The shortest distance on funnel body 32 distance induction groove passageway 122 surface is more than 50mm, and this distance sets up mainly for preventing that funnel body 32 from hindering the crawling of golden cicada in induction groove passageway 122, be provided with the fillet around funnel hole 34, the inboard diameter of funnel hole 34 and holding tube 33 is 25 ~ 30mm, and the fillet can make the golden cicada that falls into funnel body 32 directly get into in funnel hole 34 along the fillet, and the diameter can only make a golden cicada pass through for 25 ~ 30 mm's setting, and the eclosion can't be accomplished to the golden cicada in this narrow and small space, can store the golden cicada better.
The golden cicada breaks the soil and goes out to climb up the induction groove channel 21, the golden cicada can only climb to the position of the cylindrical surface 11 along the induction groove channel 21 upwards, no golden cicada eclosion occurs in the induction groove channel 21, the golden cicada is started by the separation device 2 after passing through the photoelectric proximity switch 55, the golden cicada falls into the funnel body 32, and the golden cicada falls into the storage tube 33 through the funnel hole 34.
As shown in fig. 6, when a cicada passes through the photoelectric proximity switch 55, the counter of the single chip microcomputer 3 is added with "1", when the photoelectric proximity switch 55 reaches a set threshold value, the single chip microcomputer 53 sends an electric signal to control the buzzer 58 and the LED lamp 59, the buzzer 58 makes a sound, the LED lamp 59 is turned on to attract a user to reach the position of the cicada catching device, after the user arrives, the storage tube 33 is taken down, the cicada in the storage tube 33 is poured into a basket, then the storage tube 33 is filled into the storage device, and the device continues to work. In order to improve the efficiency and the yield of the cicada catching, a plurality of cicada catching devices can be placed in different areas, a wireless communication network can be formed by wireless networking modules 57 in the plurality of cicada catching devices together, the plurality of cicada catching devices can communicate with one another, a user can connect the wireless networking module 57 of the nearest cicada catching device through a mobile phone APP, the mobile phone APP is communicated with the wireless networking module 57, information such as the cicada catching amount and the total cicada catching amount of each cicada catching device can be displayed on the mobile phone APP in real time, and the time for the user to check the cicada catching devices one by one is saved; in addition, the area with more cicadas and the area with less cicadas can be distinguished through big data analysis, the position of the cicada catching device is adjusted, the cicada catching device is placed in the area with more cicadas as much as possible, and the cicada catching efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 5, because cicada emergence usually climbs more than 1m, therefore this device need be settled at the lower extreme of tree body, and stake unit 4 encircles the arrangement and arranges around the trunk, but fixes stake unit 4 on the trunk through bolt and nut class fastener with the synthetic one whole of stake unit 4, but the deformable layer 17 is pressed on the trunk, because of the trees diameter in the crowd has the deviation, but the adaptable trunk diameter that the diameter of deformable layer 17 is little that differs. And can adjust this device and settle the position of tree body and select suitable trunk diameter, but the material that takes place elastic deformation easily can be chooseed for use to the deformable layer, for example the higher sponge of density.
Because the device has a small fall between the inducing groove channel 122 and the surface of the trunk after being fixed on the trunk, in order to ensure that the cicadas can enter the bark-like surface of the trunk more smoothly, the lowest end of the device can be wound with a circle of cloth bag or adhesive tape, so that the bark surface is better connected with the bark-like surface.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a golden cicada intelligence trapping apparatus, includes pseudo-stump, disengaging gear, storage device and control system, its characterized in that:
the upper layer of the pseudo stump is a cylinder, the lower layer of the pseudo stump is in a circular table shape, the upper part of the circular table is thick, the pseudo stump is hollow and cylindrical, three induction bases are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the pseudo stump, gaps among the induction bases uniformly form three induction grooves, each induction groove comprises an induction groove channel and an induction groove side surface, the induction groove channels gradually narrow from bottom to top, the upper part of each induction groove is provided with a cylindrical surface, and two sides of the cylindrical surface are provided with photoelectric proximity switches;
the disengaging device is arranged in the cylindrical surface;
the storage device comprises a fixed frame, a funnel body, a funnel hole and a storage pipe, wherein the fixed frame is arranged at the upper part of the induction barrier, the funnel body is arranged at the lower part of the fixed frame, the funnel hole is arranged at the lower part of the funnel body, the storage pipe is arranged at the lower side of the funnel hole, and the storage pipe is of a detachable structure;
the control system comprises a storage battery, a voltage conversion module, a single chip microcomputer, a stepping motor, a photoelectric proximity switch, a wireless networking module, a buzzer and an LED lamp, wherein the storage battery is electrically connected with an input port of the voltage conversion module, an output end of the voltage conversion module is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is respectively electrically connected with the stepping motor, the photoelectric proximity switch, the wireless networking module, the buzzer and the LED lamp.
2. The intelligent cicada catching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the channel of the inducing groove is a bark-like surface, the side surface of the inducing groove is a smooth surface, the inner side surface of the funnel body is a smooth surface, and the inner side surface of the storage tube is a smooth surface.
3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dummy stump can be split into three stump units evenly from the symmetry plane of the inducing base, the stump units are provided with connecting rib plates, the connecting rib plates are provided with through holes, and the three stump units are identical.
4. The intelligent cicada catching device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a deformable layer is arranged on the inner side of the stump unit.
5. The intelligent cicada catching device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the disengaging device is a pulley structure, the rotating belt of the pulley is arranged on the cylindrical surface, and the pulley structure is driven by a stepping motor.
6. The intelligent cicada catching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shortest distance between the funnel body and the surface of the channel of the induction groove is more than 50mm, the circumference of the funnel hole is provided with a round angle, and the diameters of the inner sides of the funnel hole and the storage tube are 25-30 mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011106483.5A CN112106746A (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Golden cicada intelligence trapping apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011106483.5A CN112106746A (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Golden cicada intelligence trapping apparatus |
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| CN112106746A true CN112106746A (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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| CN202011106483.5A Pending CN112106746A (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Golden cicada intelligence trapping apparatus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112106751A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2020-12-22 | 李燕彬 | Automatic trapping apparatus of golden cicada |
| CN112913800A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-08 | 蒙阴县云蒙湖生态区管理委员会 | Microenvironment insect pest protection device for forestry |
| CN118168662A (en) * | 2024-05-13 | 2024-06-11 | 中国刑事警察学院 | Trail monitoring method and system for wild animal protection area |
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