CN112106618A - Self-water-replenishing synthetic substrate for soilless culture - Google Patents
Self-water-replenishing synthetic substrate for soilless culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN112106618A CN112106618A CN202010932571.4A CN202010932571A CN112106618A CN 112106618 A CN112106618 A CN 112106618A CN 202010932571 A CN202010932571 A CN 202010932571A CN 112106618 A CN112106618 A CN 112106618A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/18—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing inorganic fibres, e.g. mineral wool
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
- A01G24/46—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form multi-layered
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a synthetic substrate for self-water-replenishing soilless culture, which belongs to the field of soilless culture, and is a synthetic substrate for self-water-replenishing soilless culture, which is prepared by adopting a multilayer composite mode, wherein the outer surface of the synthetic substrate is provided with a water storage port and a water inlet, the water inlet can be provided with a small amount of nutrient solution which can be effectively introduced and temporarily stored on one hand, and on the other hand, the root of a plant can conveniently and adaptively absorb the nutrient solution, and through the arranged single control ball, the single control ball absorbs water to expand and dehydrates and contracts through an expansion block, so that the water content in a pot can be conveniently sensed, the root system of a one-way self-water-replenishing plant can be conveniently concentrated, the plant can conveniently further replenish water, the growth of the plant can be conveniently maintained, the concentrated direction can be changed by using a magnet, the local extrusion force of magnetic fluid accumulation is overla, is convenient for slow release.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soilless culture, in particular to a synthetic substrate for self-water-supplementing soilless culture.
Background
The exact meaning of soilless culture is pollution-free, organic humus-free and soil-free culture. It utilizes nutrient solution to directly provide nutrient elements necessary for growth and development of plant. In short, soilless culture is a novel culture technology that soil is not used for culture, but soil is replaced by substrates such as water, sand, vermiculite and the like, and conventional fertilizers are replaced by nutrient solutions, and the novel technology is adopted by more than 100 countries in the world at present.
Plants grown in inorganic materials (such as sand, gravel, perlite, rockwool) or organic materials (such as peat moss, pine bark, or coconut fiber) and periodically watered with nutrient solutions are all known as soilless culture.
The selection of the substrate in the process of soilless culture is very important and directly concerns the later growth condition of plants, the substrate used in the existing soilless culture has poor water locking capacity, if a grower is away from home for a long time, the influence on the plants is very large, the survival of the plants is directly concerned, and the requirement on the substrate is more strict.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a synthetic matrix for self-water-replenishing soilless culture, which is a synthetic matrix body manufactured by adopting a multilayer compounding mode, wherein the outer surface of the synthetic matrix body is provided with a water storage port and a water inlet, the water inlet is provided with a water inlet port which can effectively introduce and temporarily store a small amount of nutrient solution on one hand and can conveniently adapt to the roots of plants to absorb the nutrient solution on the other hand, and through the arranged single control ball, the single control ball absorbs water to expand and dehydrates and contracts through an expansion block to conveniently sense the water content in a pot, so that the root system of a one-way self-water-replenishing plant is conveniently concentrated, the plant can conveniently replenish water further and maintain the growth of the plant, the concentrated orientation of the magnetic fluid is changed by using a magnet, the local extrusion force of the magnetic fluid accumulation is overlarge, and the, is convenient for slow release.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A self-water-replenishing synthetic matrix for soilless culture comprises a synthetic matrix body, wherein a water storage port is formed in the inner surface of the synthetic matrix body, a water inlet is formed in the inner side of the water storage port, a one-way liquid control piece is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the synthetic matrix body, a water guide shaft is fixedly mounted at the inner end of the one-way liquid control piece, a reset fiber sleeve is connected to the outer portion of the water guide shaft in a nested mode, a reset spring is connected to the inner portion of the reset fiber sleeve, a water accumulation cavity is fixedly mounted at the inner end of the water guide shaft, a water absorption block is connected to the inner portion of the water accumulation cavity, a pressurizing block is connected to the inner portion of the water absorption block, a sealing ball is connected to the inner side of the pressurizing block, a protruding positioning piece is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sealing ball, a magnetic fluid is connected to the inner portion of the sealing ball, the lower side of the first circulation plate is fixedly provided with a second circulation plate, the water guide shaft comprises water guide fibers, water guide beads are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the water guide fibers, a water guide groove is formed in the water guide fibers, and the inner ends of the water guide fibers are fixedly connected with an anti-falling block.
Furthermore, single accuse ball includes the location body, the outside of the location body is connected with the inflation piece, the inside fixed mounting of inflation piece has the pressure application piece, the inboard fixed mounting of pressure application piece has the piece that resets, the horizontal central point of the location body puts and has seted up hydrophobic hole, under the effect of single accuse ball, makes things convenient for letting in of one-way nutrient solution.
Further, the longitudinal section that resets is semicircle arc-shaped structure, and resets and run through in the inside of the location body and inflation piece to the piece of exerting pressure sets up about the central axis symmetry that resets, and the piece that resets moreover is the memory billet, and the inflation piece inflation of utilization conveniently changes the form that resets.
Further, the inside material of the first circulation board and the second circulation board that singly control ball left side set up is rubber, the inside in singly controlling the ball is run through in hydrophobic hole, the inside material of the locating body is the pearlite, makes things convenient for the release of nutrient solution.
Furthermore, the synthetic matrix body is formed by compounding sand, gravel, perlite and rock wool, corners of the synthetic matrix body are polished, the water storage ports are uniformly distributed in the outer surface of the synthetic matrix body, the length of each water storage port is matched with that of the second circulation plate of the first circulation plate, and rhizomes of plants can be effectively protected.
Furthermore, the inside material of fibre cover resets is rubber, and the surface spraying of fibre cover resets has waterproof anticorrosive coating to fibre cover and water guide axle one-to-one set up resets, and the water guide axle is the elastic webbing moreover, conveniently releases the inside nutrient solution of piece that absorbs water.
Further, the inside material of the piece that absorbs water is porous sponge, and the inside of the piece that absorbs water is the equidistance and is provided with the briquetting to add briquetting and protruding setting element phase-match, the longitudinal section that adds the briquetting is the structure of "T" font of falling moreover, conveniently concentrates and stores the nutrient solution, can effectually prevent that the rhizome of plant from rotting.
Furthermore, the inner side wall of the water guide groove formed in the water guide fiber is sprayed with a hydrophilic coating, and water guide beads are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the water guide fiber, so that liquid is conveniently guided and delivered.
Furthermore, the inside material of anticreep piece is the rock wool, and anticreep piece and water guide shaft phase-match make things convenient for the connection of water guide shaft.
Furthermore, the one-way liquid control part and the water guide shaft form a disassembly structure, and the water guide shaft and the water accumulation cavity form a telescopic structure through the reset fiber sleeve, so that the one-way liquid control part and the water guide shaft can be conveniently disassembled.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that
(1) This scheme is through adopting the synthetic basal body that the compound mode preparation of multilayer formed, water storage mouth and water inlet have been seted up to the surface of synthetic basal body, the offering of water inlet can effectually let in and temporarily save a small amount of nutrient solution on the one hand, on the other hand makes things convenient for the adaptation of plant rhizome to absorb the nutrient solution, single ball of controlling through setting up, single ball of controlling passes through the swelling piece and absorbs water inflation and syneresis, make things convenient for the interior water content of perception basin, thereby conveniently concentrate the root system of one-way self-feeding water plant, conveniently can the plant advance further moisturizing, conveniently maintain the growth of plant, change the concentrated position of magnetic current body through using magnet, the local extrusion force that leads to the magnetic current body gathering is too big, conveniently extrude and store the nutrient solution in the.
(2) The single-control ball comprises a positioning body, an expansion block is connected to the outer side of the positioning body, a pressing block is fixedly mounted inside the expansion block, a resetting piece is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the pressing block, a drainage hole is formed in the transverse center of the positioning body, and under the action of the single-control ball, one-way nutrient solution can be conveniently introduced.
(3) The longitudinal section that resets is semicircle arcuation structure, and resets and run through in the inside of the location body and inflation piece to the piece of exerting pressure sets up about the central axis symmetry that resets, and the piece that resets moreover is the memory billet, and the inflation piece inflation of utilization conveniently changes the form that resets.
(4) The inside material of the first circulation board and the second circulation board that singly control ball left side set up is rubber, the inside in singly controlling the ball is run through in hydrophobic hole, the inside material of the locating body is the perlite, makes things convenient for the release of nutrient solution.
(5) The synthetic matrix body is formed by compounding sand, gravel, perlite and rock wool, corners of the synthetic matrix body are polished, the water storage ports are uniformly distributed in the outer surface of the synthetic matrix body, the length of each water storage port is matched with that of the second circulation plate of the first circulation plate, and roots and stems of plants can be effectively protected.
(6) The inside material of fibre cover that resets is rubber, and the surface spraying of fibre cover that resets has waterproof anticorrosive coating to fibre cover and water guide shaft one-to-one set up resets, and the water guide shaft is the elastic webbing moreover, conveniently releases the inside nutrient solution of piece that absorbs water.
(7) The inside material of the water absorption block is porous sponge, the equal-angle arrangement in the water absorption block is provided with the pressurizing block, the pressurizing block is matched with the protruding positioning piece, the longitudinal section of the pressurizing block is of an inverted T-shaped structure, the nutrient solution is conveniently stored in a centralized manner, and the rhizome of the plant can be effectively prevented from being rotten.
(8) The inner side wall of the water guide groove formed in the water guide fiber is sprayed with the hydrophilic coating, and water guide beads are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the water guide fiber, so that liquid is conveniently guided and delivered.
(9) The inside material of anticreep piece is the rock wool, and anticreep piece and water guide shaft phase-match make things convenient for the connection of water guide shaft.
(10) The one-way liquid control piece and the water guide shaft form a disassembly structure, and the water guide shaft and the water accumulation cavity form a telescopic structure through the reset fiber sleeve, so that the one-way liquid control piece and the water guide shaft can be conveniently disassembled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the synthetic matrix according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the synthetic matrix of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal front cross-section of the water guiding shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a single ball control of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the expansion block of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the shrinking front section structure of the expansion block of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. synthesizing a matrix; 2. a water storage port; 3. a water inlet; 4. a one-way liquid control member; 5. a water guide shaft; 501. water-conducting fibers; 502. water guiding beads; 503. a water chute; 504. an anti-drop block; 6. resetting the fiber sleeve; 7. a return spring; 8. a water accumulation cavity; 9. a water-absorbing block; 10. pressing a block; 11. a sealing ball; 12. a raised locating element; 13. a magnetic fluid; 14. single control ball; 1401. a positioning body; 1402. an expansion block; 1403. pressing a block; 1404. a reset member; 1405. a hydrophobic pore; 15. a first flow plate; 16. a second flow plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, a self-watering soilless culture synthetic substrate comprises a synthetic substrate body 1, a water storage port 2 is formed in the inner surface of the synthetic substrate body 1, a water inlet 3 is formed in the inner side of the water storage port 2, a one-way liquid control member 4 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the synthetic substrate body 1, a water guide shaft 5 is fixedly mounted at the inner end of the one-way liquid control member 4, a reset fiber sleeve 6 is connected to the outer portion of the water guide shaft 5 in a nested manner, a reset spring 7 is connected to the inner portion of the reset fiber sleeve 6, a water accumulation cavity 8 is fixedly mounted at the inner end of the water guide shaft 5, a water absorption block 9 is connected to the inner portion of the water accumulation cavity 8, a pressurizing block 10 is connected to the inner portion of the water absorption block 9, a sealing ball 11 is connected to the inner side of the pressurizing block 10, a convex positioning member 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the, the left side of single accuse ball 14 is connected with first circulation board 15, and the downside fixed mounting of first circulation board 15 has second circulation board 16, and water guide shaft 5 includes water guide fiber 501, and water guide fiber 501's surface fixed mounting has water guide bead 502, and guiding gutter 504 has been seted up to water guide fiber 501's inside, and water guide fiber 501's inner fixedly connected with anticreep piece 504.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the single control ball 14 includes a positioning body 1401, an expansion block 1402 is connected to an outer side of the positioning body 1401, a pressure applying block 1403 is fixedly installed inside the expansion block 1402, a resetting piece 1404 is fixedly installed inside the pressure applying block 1403, a drainage hole 1405 is formed in a transverse center position of the positioning body 1401, and under the action of the single control ball 14, introduction of unidirectional nutrient solution is facilitated. The longitudinal section of the reset piece 1404 is in a semicircular arc structure, the reset piece 1404 penetrates through the positioning body 1401 and the expansion block 1402, the pressing block 1403 is symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the reset piece 1404, the reset piece 1404 is a memory steel strip, and the expansion block 1402 is used for expanding, so that the form of the reset piece 1404 can be changed conveniently. The first circulation plate 15 and the second circulation plate 16 arranged on the left side of the single control ball 14 are made of rubber, the hydrophobic hole 1405 penetrates through the inside of the single control ball 14, and the positioning body 1401 is made of perlite, so that the nutrient solution can be conveniently released.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the synthetic matrix 1 is formed by compounding sand, gravel, perlite and rock wool, corners of the synthetic matrix 1 are polished, the water storage ports 2 are uniformly distributed in the outer surface of the synthetic matrix 1, and the length of the water storage ports 2 is matched with the length of the second flow plate 16 of the first flow plate 15, so that roots and stems of plants can be effectively protected. The inside material of fibre cover 6 resets is rubber, and the surface spraying of fibre cover 6 resets has waterproof anticorrosive coating to fibre cover 6 resets and water guide shaft 5 one-to-one sets up, and water guide shaft 5 is the elastic webbing moreover, conveniently releases the inside nutrient solution of piece that absorbs water. The inside material of the water absorption block 9 is porous sponge, the inside of the water absorption block 9 is provided with the pressurizing block 10 at equal angles, the pressurizing block 10 is matched with the protruding positioning piece 12, the longitudinal section of the pressurizing block 10 is of an inverted T-shaped structure, the nutrient solution is conveniently stored in a centralized manner, and the rhizome of the plant can be effectively prevented from being rotten. The inner side wall of the water chute 504 formed in the water guide fiber 501 is coated with a hydrophilic coating, and water guide beads 502 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the water guide fiber 501, so that liquid is conveniently guided. The anti-falling block 504 is made of rock wool, and the anti-falling block 504 is matched with the water guide shaft 5, so that the water guide shaft 5 is conveniently connected. The one-way liquid control part 4 and the water guide shaft 5 form a disassembly structure, and the water guide shaft 5 and the water accumulation cavity 8 form a telescopic structure through the reset fiber sleeve 6, so that the one-way liquid control part 4 and the water guide shaft 5 can be conveniently disassembled.
Referring to fig. 1-2, in use, a user places the synthetic matrix 1 inside a flowerpot and plants the plants inside the flowerpot, the synthetic matrix 1 is formed by compounding sand, gravel, perlite and rock wool, corners of the synthetic matrix 1 are polished to protect the roots and the stems of the plants conveniently, nutrient solution enters the synthetic matrix 1 through the water inlet 3, and the water inlet 3 can effectively introduce and temporarily store a small amount of nutrient solution and facilitate the roots and the stems of the plants to adapt to absorb the nutrient solution;
when the content of the nutrient solution in the flowerpot is too much, the expansion block 1402 in the single control ball 14 expands when contacting water, the nutrient solution enters the inside of the water guide shaft 5 along the hydrophobic hole 1405 through the second circulation plates 16 between the first circulation plates 15, the water guide fiber 501 is arranged in the water guide shaft 5, the nutrient solution is conveniently guided to the inside of the water accumulation cavity 8 under the guiding and conveying action of the water guide beads 502 arranged on the outer surfaces of the water guide fiber 501, and the nutrient solution is conveniently and intensively accumulated under the action of the water absorption block 9 arranged in the water accumulation cavity 8;
after the water outside the flowerpot is lost, the expansion block 1402 loses water and shrinks, so that the reset piece 1404 is changed from the state shown in fig. 5 to the state shown in fig. 6, the hydrophobic hole 1405 is conveniently opened, the direction of the magnet is changed outside the flowerpot, the position inside the magnetic fluid 13 inside the sealing ball 11 is conveniently changed, the pressurizing block 10 is extruded at the position where the magnetic fluid 13 gathers, the pressurizing block 10 extrudes the water absorbing block 9, the nutrient solution stored inside the water absorbing block 9 is guided to the rhizome of the plant through the hydrophobic hole 1405 for maintenance, the arrangement of the first circulation plate 15 and the second circulation plate 16 can effectively prevent the water absorbing block 9 from reversely absorbing the water inside the plant, water locking is convenient, the nutrient solution stored inside the water absorbing block is conveniently extruded, slow release is convenient, the change of the orientation of the magnetic fluid 13 can effectively play a role in releasing the nutrient solution on one hand, and can effectively ensure the looseness of the rhizome on the other hand, promoting the growth of the rootstocks, completing a series of operations of the synthetic substrate for the self-water-supplementing soilless culture, the synthetic matrix body is manufactured by adopting a multilayer compounding mode, the outer surface of the synthetic matrix body is provided with a water storage port and a water inlet, the water inlet can be effectively introduced and temporarily store a small amount of nutrient solution on one hand, and the rhizome of the plant can adapt to and absorb the nutrient solution conveniently on the other hand, through the arranged single control ball, the single control ball absorbs water to expand and dehydrates and contracts through the expansion block, so that the water content in the basin can be sensed conveniently, thereby facilitating the concentration of the root system of the one-way self-water-replenishing plant, facilitating the further water replenishing of the plant, facilitating the maintenance of the growth of the plant, the concentrated direction of the magnetic fluid is changed by using the magnet, so that the local extrusion force of the magnetic fluid is too large, the nutrient solution stored in the water absorption block is conveniently extruded, and the slow release is convenient.
The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a from moisturizing type soilless culture with synthetic matrix, includes synthetic matrix body (1), its characterized in that: the water storage device is characterized in that a water storage port (2) is formed in the inner surface of the synthetic matrix body (1), a water inlet (3) is formed in the inner side of the water storage port (2), a one-way liquid control piece (4) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the synthetic matrix body (1), a water guide shaft (5) is fixedly mounted at the inner end of the one-way liquid control piece (4), a reset fiber sleeve (6) is connected to the outer portion of the water guide shaft (5) in an embedded mode, a reset spring (7) is connected to the inner portion of the reset fiber sleeve (6), a water accumulation cavity (8) is fixedly mounted at the inner end of the water guide shaft (5), a water absorption block (9) is connected to the inner portion of the water accumulation cavity (8), a pressurizing block (10) is connected to the inner portion of the water absorption block (9), a sealing ball (11) is connected to the inner side of the, the sealing device is characterized in that a magnetic fluid (13) is connected to the inside of the sealing ball (11), a single-control ball (14) is clamped and arranged in the inside of the single-direction liquid control piece (4), a first circulation plate (15) is connected to the left side of the single-control ball (14), a second circulation plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the first circulation plate (15), the water guide shaft (5) comprises water guide fibers (501), water guide beads (502) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the water guide fibers (501), a water guide groove (504) is formed in the inside of the water guide fibers (501), and anti-falling blocks (504) are fixedly connected to the inner end of the water guide fibers (501).
2. The synthetic substrate for soilless culture of self-watering type according to claim 1, wherein: the single-control ball (14) comprises a positioning body (1401), an expansion block (1402) is connected to the outer side of the positioning body (1401), a pressing block (1403) is fixedly mounted inside the expansion block (1402), a resetting piece (1404) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the pressing block (1403), and a water drainage hole (1405) is formed in the transverse center of the positioning body (1401).
3. The synthetic substrate for soilless culture of self-watering type according to claim 2, wherein: the longitudinal section of the reset piece (1404) is in a semi-arc structure, the reset piece (1404) penetrates through the positioning body (1401) and the expansion block (1402), the pressing block (1403) is symmetrically arranged relative to the central axis of the reset piece (1404), and the reset piece (1404) is a memory steel strip.
4. The synthetic substrate for soilless culture of self-watering type according to claim 2, wherein: the inside material of first circulation board (15) and second circulation board (16) that single ball (14) left side set up is rubber, inside in single ball (14) is run through in hydrophobic hole (1405), the inside material of locating body (1401) is the perlite.
5. The synthetic substrate for soilless culture of self-watering type according to claim 1, wherein: the synthetic matrix body (1) is formed by compounding sand, gravel, perlite and rock wool, corners of the synthetic matrix body (1) are polished, the water storage ports (2) are uniformly distributed in the outer surface of the synthetic matrix body (1), and the length of each water storage port (2) is matched with that of the second flow plate (16) of the first flow plate (15).
6. The synthetic substrate for soilless culture of self-watering type according to claim 1, wherein: the inside material of fibre cover (6) resets is rubber, and the surface spraying of fibre cover (6) resets has waterproof anticorrosive coating to fibre cover (6) resets and water guide axle (5) one-to-one sets up, and water guide axle (5) are the elastic band moreover.
7. The synthetic substrate for soilless culture of self-watering type according to claim 1, wherein: the water absorption block (9) is made of porous sponge, the inside of the water absorption block (9) is provided with a pressurizing block (10) at an equal angle, the pressurizing block (10) is matched with the protruding positioning piece (12), and the longitudinal section of the pressurizing block (10) is of an inverted T-shaped structure.
8. The synthetic substrate for soilless culture of self-watering type according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of a water chute (504) formed in the water guide fiber (501) is sprayed with a hydrophilic coating, and water guide beads (502) are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the water guide fiber (501).
9. The synthetic substrate for soilless culture of self-watering type according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-falling block (504) is made of rock wool, and the anti-falling block (504) is matched with the water guide shaft (5).
10. The synthetic substrate for soilless culture of self-watering type according to claim 1, wherein: the one-way liquid control piece (4) and the water guide shaft (5) form a disassembly structure, and the water guide shaft (5) and the water accumulation cavity (8) form a telescopic structure through the reset fiber sleeve (6).
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN114938774A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-26 | 浙江大学 | Matrix for horticultural crop planting and gas-liquid dynamic balance type soilless culture device |
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