CN210226387U

CN210226387U - Microclimate enclosure structure for protecting newly transplanted nursery stock

Info

Publication number: CN210226387U
Application number: CN201921111913.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Yao Xiong; 熊瑶; Yan Yan; 严妍
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Current assignee: Nanjing Jinjiang Landscape Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-16
Filing date: 2019-07-16
Publication date: 2020-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a horticulture technical field just discloses a microclimate envelope of protection newly-transplanted nursery stock, including backup pad and three curb plate, it is articulated with the curb plate that the hinge is passed through to one side of backup pad, the opposite side of backup pad passes through bolt and the curb plate fixed connection who corresponds, and is three the curb plate all passes through hinge joint, backup pad and three curb plate form a confined rail, movable chamber has been seted up in the backup pad, movable intracavity sliding connection has the fly leaf, the aqua storage tank has been seted up to the backup pad upper end, the tank bottom intercommunication of aqua storage tank has the outlet pipe, the other end and the movable chamber intercommunication of outlet pipe. The utility model discloses make the root of water or nutrient solution direct watering new transplanting nursery stock, improved new transplanting nursery stock absorptive capacity and survival rate, avoid directly spraying the surface of nursery stock with water, lead to the root of nursery stock to be difficult to absorb moisture, and the pipeline of being convenient for carry the nutrient solution is accomodate.

Description

Microclimate enclosure structure for protecting newly transplanted nursery stock

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a horticulture technical field especially relates to a microclimate envelope of protection newly-transplanted nursery stock.

Background

Microclimate broadly refers to the climatic conditions of a workplace including factors such as temperature, humidity, air velocity (wind speed), permeability, and thermal radiation of the air. Wherein, the temperature is the main factor of the microclimate environment, and directly influences the working mood, the fatigue and the body health of people. As with the environmental problems of great concern, the importance of microclimates begins to be highlighted, and the microclimates not only affect the aspects of production, life and health of people, but also determine the quality of life of people to a great extent. At present, the microclimate is generally influenced by greening in urban life, so that a large number of seedlings are transplanted in a cell. In order to ensure the survival rate of the newly transplanted nursery stock, a protection device is arranged for the nursery stock, a spray irrigation device is arranged at the upper end of a side plate of the existing microclimate enclosure structure for protecting the newly transplanted nursery stock, water is sprayed on the surface of a plant, the water absorbed by the root of the nursery stock is less, the absorption capacity of the newly transplanted nursery stock is poor, the irrigation effect is poor, the survival of the newly transplanted nursery stock is influenced, and the existing pipeline for conveying nutrient solution is inconvenient to store.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving among the prior art that the absorbed moisture of the nursery stock root of newly transplanting is less, waters the relatively poor and inconvenient problem of pipeline storage that is used for nutrient solution to convey of effect, and the microclimate envelope of protection newly-transplanted nursery stock that provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a microclimate enclosure structure for protecting newly transplanted seedlings comprises a supporting plate and three side plates, wherein one side of the supporting plate is hinged with the side plates through hinges, the other side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the corresponding side plates through bolts, the three side plates are hinged through hinges, the supporting plate and the three side plates form a closed fence, a movable cavity is formed in the supporting plate, a movable plate is connected in a sliding mode in the movable cavity, a water storage tank is formed in the upper end of the supporting plate, a water outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank, the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the movable cavity, a liquid storage cavity is formed in the supporting plate, nutrient solution is filled in the liquid storage cavity, a liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the liquid storage cavity, the other end of the liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the movable cavity, a liquid outlet hole and a liquid discharge hole are, the other end fixedly connected with first spring of piston, the one end fixed connection that the outlet pipe was kept away from to first spring is on the chamber wall that the activity chamber corresponds, the position department that corresponds under outlet pipe and the fluid-discharge tube on the chamber wall of activity chamber bottom portion communicates there is the shunt tubes, the output of shunt tubes passes the backup pad and extends to the root of nursery stock, the one end fixedly connected with push rod of piston is kept away from to the fly leaf, the other end of push rod passes the chamber wall of activity chamber and outwards extends, the curb plate is close to one side symmetry fixedly connected with inserted bar on ground, the both sides that correspond apopore and outage on the fly leaf have all fixedly cup jointed sealed rubber ring.

Preferably, the position department that the backup pad bottom is close to the shunt tubes has seted up and has accomodate the groove, accomodate fixedly connected with dead lever on the groove cell wall, accomodate the groove and seted up the fixture groove on keeping away from the cell wall of shunt tubes, fixture inslot sliding connection has the clamp splice, the one end that the clamp splice is close to the dead lever passes fixture groove notch and to accomodating the inslot extension, and fixedly connected with arc splint, clamp splice groove tank bottom fixedly connected with second spring, the other end fixed connection of second spring is on the lateral wall that the clamp splice corresponds.

Preferably, the liquid storage cavity is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe on the cavity wall far away from the water outlet pipe, the other end of the liquid inlet pipe penetrates through the cavity wall of the liquid storage cavity and extends outwards, the funnel is fixedly connected with the liquid inlet pipe, and a valve is arranged on the wall of the liquid inlet pipe outside the supporting plate.

Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly connected in the water storage tank notch.

Preferably, one end of the push rod, which is far away from the piston, is fixedly connected with a handle.

Preferably, the limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in opposite groove walls of the clamping block grooves, limiting blocks are connected in the limiting grooves in a sliding mode, the opposite ends of the limiting blocks penetrate through corresponding limiting groove openings and extend into the clamping block grooves, and the limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the corresponding side walls of the clamping blocks together.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a microclimate envelope of protection newly-transplanted nursery stock possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the microclimate enclosure structure for protecting the newly transplanted nursery stock is characterized in that a supporting plate, a side plate, a movable cavity, a movable plate, a water storage tank, a water outlet pipe, a liquid storage cavity, a liquid discharge pipe, a water outlet hole, a liquid discharge hole, a piston, a first spring, a shunt pipe, a push rod and an insertion rod are arranged, a fence formed by the supporting plate and the side plate is sleeved on the periphery of the newly transplanted nursery stock and fixed with the ground through the insertion rod, the water storage tank collects rainwater, when the root needs to be irrigated, the push rod is pressed to drive the movable plate to slide in the movable cavity, the piston compresses the first spring, when the water outlet hole is communicated with the water outlet pipe and the shunt pipe, water in the water storage tank sequentially passes through the water outlet pipe, the water outlet hole and the shunt pipe to reach the root of the nursery stock, when the liquid discharge hole is communicated with the liquid discharge pipe and the shunt, the absorption capacity and the survival rate of the newly transplanted nursery stock are improved, and the problem that the root of the nursery stock is difficult to absorb water due to the fact that water is directly sprayed to the surface of the nursery stock is avoided.

2. This microclimate envelope of protection nursery stock newly transplanted, accomodate the groove through the setting, the dead lever, the clamp splice groove, the clamp splice, arc splint and second spring, when needs are accomodate to the shunt tubes, the motion of keeping away from the dead lever is done to pulling arc splint, make the clamp splice indentation clamp splice inslot, the compression of second spring, twine the output of shunt tubes on the dead lever, the power of cancellation pulling arc splint, the second spring pops out the clamp splice groove with the clamp splice, it is close to the motion of dead lever to drive arc splint, press from both sides the shunt tubes tightly, the pipeline of being convenient for carry the nutrient solution is accomodate.

The part that does not relate to in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses make the root of the direct new transplantation nursery stock of water or nutrient solution watering, improved the nursery stock absorptive capacity and the survival rate of new transplantation, avoid directly spraying the surface of nursery stock with water, the root that leads to the nursery stock is difficult to absorb moisture, and the pipeline of being convenient for carry the nutrient solution is accomodate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a microclimate enclosure structure for protecting newly transplanted seedlings according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a top view of the microclimate enclosure structure for protecting the newly transplanted nursery stock of the utility model.

In the figure: 1 backup pad, 2 curb plates, 3 activity chambeies, 4 fly leaf, 5 aqua storage tanks, 6 outlet pipes, 7 stock solution chambeies, 8 fluid-discharge tubes, 9 apopores, 10 outage, 11 pistons, 12 first spring, 13 shunt tubes, 14 push rods, 15 inserted bars, 16 accomodate groove, 17 dead lever, 18 clamp splice groove, 19 clamp splice, 20 arc splint, 21 second spring, 22 feed liquor pipe, 23 spacing groove, 24 stopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a microclimate enclosure structure for protecting newly transplanted seedlings comprises a support plate 1 and three side plates 2, wherein one side of the support plate 1 is hinged with the side plates 2 through hinges, the other side of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with the corresponding side plates 2 through bolts, the three side plates 2 are hinged through hinges, the support plate 1 and the three side plates 2 form a closed enclosure, a movable cavity 3 is formed in the support plate 1, a movable plate 4 is connected in the movable cavity 3 in a sliding manner, a water storage tank 5 is formed at the upper end of the support plate 1, a water outlet pipe 6 is communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank 5, the other end of the water outlet pipe 6 is communicated with the movable cavity 3, a liquid storage cavity 7 is formed in the support plate 1, nutrient solution is filled in the liquid storage cavity 7, a liquid discharge pipe 8 is communicated with the bottom of the liquid storage cavity 7, the other end of, a piston 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate 4 close to the liquid storage cavity 7, a first spring 12 is fixedly connected to the other end of the piston 11, one end of the first spring 12 far away from the water outlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the cavity wall corresponding to the movable cavity 3, a shunt pipe 13 is communicated with the position on the cavity wall at the bottom of the movable cavity 3, corresponding to the water outlet pipe 6 and the position under the liquid discharge pipe 8, the output end of the shunt pipe 13 passes through the support plate 1 and extends towards the root of the seedling, a push rod 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate 4 far away from the piston 11, the other end of the push rod 14 passes through the cavity wall of the movable cavity 3 and extends outwards, an insert rod 15 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the side plate 2 close to the ground, sealing rubber rings are fixedly sleeved on two sides of the movable plate 4, corresponding to the water, rainwater is collected by the water storage tank 5, when the root needs to be irrigated, the push rod 14 is pressed, the movable plate 4 is driven to slide in the movable cavity 3, the piston 11 compresses the first spring 12, when the water outlet hole 9 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 6 and the shunt pipe 13, water in the water storage tank 5 sequentially passes through the water outlet pipe 6, the water outlet hole 9 and the shunt pipe 13 to reach the root of the nursery stock, when the liquid outlet hole 10 is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe 8 and the shunt pipe 13, nutrient solution in the liquid storage cavity 7 sequentially passes through the liquid outlet pipe 8, the liquid outlet hole 10 and the shunt pipe 13 to reach the root of the nursery stock, so that the water or the nutrient solution directly irrigates the root of the newly transplanted nursery stock, the absorption capacity and the survival rate of the newly transplanted nursery stock are improved, the water.

The bottom of the supporting plate 1 is provided with a containing groove 16 near the shunt tube 13, a fixing rod 17 is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the containing groove 16, a clamping block groove 18 is formed on the groove wall of the containing groove 16 far away from the shunt tube 13, a clamping block 19 is slidably connected in the clamping block groove 18, one end of the clamping block 19 near the fixing rod 17 penetrates through the notch of the clamping block groove 18 and extends into the containing groove 16, an arc-shaped clamping plate 20 is fixedly connected, the bottom of the clamping block groove 18 is fixedly connected with a second spring 21, the other end of the second spring 21 is fixedly connected to the corresponding side wall of the clamping block 19, when the shunt tube 13 needs to be contained, the arc-shaped clamping plate 20 is pulled to move far away from the fixing rod 17, so that the clamping block 19 retracts into the clamping block groove 18, the second spring 21 is compressed, the output end of the shunt tube 13 is wound on the fixing rod 17, the force for pulling the arc-shaped clamping, the arc-shaped clamping plate 20 is driven to move close to the fixing rod 17, the shunt pipe 13 is clamped tightly, and pipelines for conveying nutrient solution can be conveniently stored.

The liquid storage cavity 7 is far away from the wall of the cavity of the water outlet pipe 6 and is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 22, the other end of the liquid inlet pipe 22 penetrates through the wall of the liquid storage cavity 7 and extends outwards, the fixedly connected funnel is arranged on the pipe wall of the liquid inlet pipe 22 outside the supporting plate 1, and the valve is convenient for supplementing nutrient solution into the liquid storage cavity 7.

The filter screen is fixedly connected in the notch of the water storage tank 5, so that the water outlet pipe 6 is prevented from being blocked by impurities.

A handle is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod 14 far away from the piston 11, so that the push rod 14 can move conveniently.

Spacing groove 23 has been seted up to the symmetry on the cell wall that clamp splice groove 18 is in opposite directions, and sliding connection has stopper 24 in the spacing groove 23, and two stopper 24 one end in opposite directions pass and correspond 23 notches of spacing groove and extend to clamp splice groove 18 in, and common fixed connection avoids clamp splice 19 to break away from clamp splice groove 18 completely on the lateral wall that clamp splice 19 corresponds.

In the utility model, the fence formed by the supporting plate 1 and the side plate 2 is sleeved around the newly transplanted nursery stock and is fixed with the ground through the inserted bar 15, the water storage tank 5 collects rainwater, when the root needs to be irrigated, the push rod 14 is pressed to drive the movable plate 4 to slide in the movable cavity 3, the piston 11 compresses the first spring 12, when the water outlet hole 9 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 6 and the shunt pipe 13, the water in the water storage tank 5 sequentially passes through the water outlet pipe 6, the water outlet hole 9 and the shunt pipe 13 to reach the root of the nursery stock, when the liquid outlet hole 10 is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe 8 and the shunt pipe 13, the nutrient solution in the liquid storage cavity 7 sequentially passes through the liquid outlet pipe 8, the liquid outlet hole 10 and the shunt pipe 13 to reach the root of the nursery stock, so that the root of the newly transplanted nursery stock is directly irrigated by water or the nutrient solution, the absorption capacity and the survival rate of, when needs accomodate shunt tubes 13, pulling arc splint 20 does the motion of keeping away from dead lever 17 for clamp splice 19 is retracted in the clamp splice groove 18, and second spring 21 compresses, twines the output of shunt tubes 13 on dead lever 17, cancels the power of pulling arc splint 20, and second spring 21 pops clamp splice 19 out clamp splice groove 18, drives arc splint 20 and does the motion that is close to dead lever 17, presss from both sides shunt tubes 13 tightly, and the pipeline of the transport nutrient solution of being convenient for is accomodate.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The microclimate enclosure structure for protecting newly transplanted seedlings comprises a supporting plate (1) and three side plates (2), and is characterized in that one side of the supporting plate (1) is hinged with the side plates (2) through a hinge, the other side of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with the corresponding side plates (2) through bolts, the side plates (2) are hinged through hinges, the supporting plate (1) and the three side plates (2) form a closed fence, a movable cavity (3) is formed in the supporting plate (1), a movable plate (4) is connected in the movable cavity (3) in a sliding manner, a water storage tank (5) is formed at the upper end of the supporting plate (1), a water outlet pipe (6) is communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank (5), the other end of the water outlet pipe (6) is communicated with the movable cavity (3), and a liquid storage cavity (7) is formed in the supporting plate (1), nutrient solution is filled in the liquid storage cavity (7), a liquid discharge pipe (8) is communicated with the bottom of the liquid storage cavity (7), the other end of the liquid discharge pipe (8) is communicated with the movable cavity (3), a water outlet hole (9) and a liquid discharge hole (10) are formed in the movable plate (4), one end, close to the liquid storage cavity (7), of the movable plate (4) is fixedly connected with a piston (11), the other end of the piston (11) is fixedly connected with a first spring (12), one end, far away from the water outlet pipe (6), of the first spring (12) is fixedly connected to the corresponding cavity wall of the movable cavity (3), a shunt pipe (13) is communicated with the position, corresponding to the position right below the water outlet pipe (6) and the liquid discharge pipe (8), of the output end of the shunt pipe (13) penetrates through the support plate (1) and extends towards the root of the nursery stock, a push rod (14) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the piston (, the other end of the push rod (14) penetrates through the wall of the movable cavity (3) and extends outwards, the side plate (2) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the inserted rod (15) close to one side of the ground, and sealing rubber rings are fixedly sleeved on two sides of the movable plate (4) corresponding to the water outlet hole (9) and the liquid discharge hole (10).

2. The microclimate enclosure structure for protecting a newly transplanted seedling according to claim 1, wherein a containing groove (16) is formed in a position, close to the shunt tube (13), of the bottom of the support plate (1), a fixing rod (17) is fixedly connected to a groove wall of the containing groove (16), a clamping block groove (18) is formed in a groove wall, far away from the shunt tube (13), of the containing groove (16), a clamping block (19) is slidably connected to the clamping block groove (18), one end, close to the fixing rod (17), of the clamping block (19) penetrates through a notch of the clamping block groove (18) and extends into the containing groove (16), an arc-shaped clamping plate (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping block groove (18), a second spring (21) is fixedly connected to a groove bottom of the clamping block groove (18), and the other end of the second spring (21) is fixedly connected to a corresponding side wall of the clamping block.

3. The microclimate building envelope for protecting the newly transplanted seedlings according to claim 1, wherein a liquid inlet pipe (22) is communicated with the wall of the liquid storage cavity (7) far away from the water outlet pipe (6), the other end of the liquid inlet pipe (22) penetrates through the wall of the liquid storage cavity (7) and extends outwards, a funnel is fixedly connected with the liquid inlet pipe, and a valve is installed on the wall of the liquid inlet pipe (22) outside the support plate (1).

4. The microclimate enclosure structure for protecting newly transplanted seedlings according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen is fixedly connected in a notch of the water storage tank (5).

5. The microclimate enclosure structure for protecting a newly transplanted seedling according to claim 1, wherein a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod (14) far away from the piston (11).

6. The microclimate enclosure structure for protecting newly transplanted seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that limiting grooves (23) are symmetrically formed on opposite groove walls of the clamp block grooves (18), limiting blocks (24) are slidably connected in the limiting grooves (23), and opposite ends of the two limiting blocks (24) pass through corresponding notch of the limiting groove (23) and extend into the clamp block groove (18), and are jointly and fixedly connected to corresponding side walls of the clamp block (19).