CN112104509B - Configuration device and method of server - Google Patents

Configuration device and method of server Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112104509B
CN112104509B CN202011017367.6A CN202011017367A CN112104509B CN 112104509 B CN112104509 B CN 112104509B CN 202011017367 A CN202011017367 A CN 202011017367A CN 112104509 B CN112104509 B CN 112104509B
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China
Prior art keywords
server
video networking
board card
internet
local area
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CN202011017367.6A
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CN112104509A (en
Inventor
彭宇龙
韩杰
潘廷勇
王艳辉
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011017367.6A priority Critical patent/CN112104509B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0806Configuration setting for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/46Interconnection of networks
    • H04L12/4641Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0876Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
    • H04L41/0886Fully automatic configuration

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a configuration device and a method of a server, comprising the following steps: the device comprises an exchange backboard, a clamping groove connected with the exchange backboard and a video networking server board card arranged in the clamping groove, wherein a first network interface is arranged on the video networking server board card; the switching backboard is used for acquiring configuration information of the video networking server board card and configuring a virtual local area network according to the configuration information of a first network interface of the video networking server board card; the video networking server board card is used for carrying out data interaction between video networking and the Internet through the virtual local area network, so that when the server is configured, the video networking server board card is only required to be inserted into the clamping groove of the exchange backboard, workers are not required to lay cables on site, space and time are saved, the configuration is flexible, and the configuration efficiency is improved.

Description

Configuration device and method of server
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of video networking technologies, and in particular, to a server configuration device and method.
Background
In a system for forming the video networking, a plurality of server types of devices, such as a core server, a network management server, a conference management server and the like, are required, and in the process of deploying the servers, workers are required to lay cables on site to connect the servers, and a large amount of space is required to be occupied, so that the video networking system is inconvenient and flexible to use, and is more in deployment time and lower in efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, embodiments of the present invention have been made to provide a configuration apparatus and method of a server that overcomes or at least partially solves the foregoing problems.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a configuration apparatus for a server, where the apparatus includes: the device comprises an exchange backboard, a clamping groove connected with the exchange backboard and a video networking server board card arranged in the clamping groove, wherein a first network interface is arranged on the video networking server board card;
the switching backboard is used for acquiring configuration information of the video networking server board card and configuring a virtual local area network for the first network interface of the video networking server board card according to the configuration information;
And the video networking server board card is used for carrying out data interaction between the video networking and the Internet through the virtual local area network.
Optionally, the video networking server board card further includes a flash memory module, a first processing module and the first network interface, where the first network interface includes an intra-pair interface and an external interface, the intra-pair interface is connected with the switch back board, and the external interface is connected with an external device;
The first processing module is used for executing operations corresponding to the type of the visual networking server;
The flash memory module is used for storing configuration information of the board card of the video networking server, wherein the configuration information comprises a board card type, a port type and a board card version of the video networking server, the board card type comprises one of a core server, a network management server, a session management server, a co-rotation server or a transcoding server, and the port type comprises an Internet port or a video networking port.
Optionally, a second processing module, an interface driving module and a second network interface are arranged on the switching backboard, and the second network interface comprises at least one of a video networking service port and an IP data port;
the interface driving module is used for acquiring configuration information in the flash memory module of the video networking server board card;
and the second processing module is used for carrying out virtual local area network configuration according to the type of the board card and the port type of the video networking server to obtain an Internet local area network and a video networking local area network.
Optionally, if the internet of view server board card is a core server board card, the core server board card is provided with the external interface and at least two internal interfaces, where the external interface is used for cascading with the internet of view server board card, the internal interfaces include a first internal interface and a second internal interface, the first internal interface accesses the internet of view local area network and is used for a service port for performing service with the internet of view terminal, and the second internal interface accesses the internet local area network and is used for managing the IP port.
Optionally, if the video networking server board card is one of a webmaster server board card, a session management server board card or a co-rotation server board card;
the network management server board comprises the external interface and the internal interface, the external interface is used for connecting a network management platform, the internal interface is accessed to the Internet local area network, a core server is accessed through the Internet local area network, and network state data are acquired through the core server;
The external interface of the meeting management server is used for connecting with a meeting management platform, the internal interface of the meeting management server is accessed to the Internet local area network, the core server is accessed through the Internet local area network, and meeting state data are acquired through the core server;
the external interface of the coordination server is used for connecting with an IP type platform, the internal interface of the coordination server is accessed into a video networking local area network, and the core server is accessed through the video networking local area network and used for converting internet data into video networking data.
Optionally, if the video networking server board card is a transcoding server board card, an external interface of the transcoding server board card is used for connecting a video networking terminal, the video networking local area network is accessed into the video networking interface, the transcoding server is used for transcoding data to be transcoded, so as to obtain transcoded data, and the transcoded data is sent to the core server, so that the core server executes corresponding service.
Optionally, the clamping groove is installed on the exchange backboard through a sliding rail.
Optionally, the clamping grooves are uniformly distributed on two sides of the exchange backboard.
Optionally, the clamping grooves are uniformly distributed on one side of the exchange backboard.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for configuring a server, where the method is applied to a configuration device of a server, where the configuration device of the server includes an exchange backplane, a card slot connected to the exchange backplane, and a video networking server board installed in the card slot, where the video networking server board is provided with a first network interface, and the method includes:
When the board card of the visual networking server is inserted into the clamping groove, configuration information of the board card of the visual networking server is obtained, wherein the configuration information comprises the type and the port type of the board card of the visual networking server;
Performing virtual local area network configuration according to the type of the board card and the port type of the video networking server;
and carrying out data interaction between the video networking and the Internet through the virtual local area network.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
The embodiment of the invention provides a configuration device of a server by applying the characteristics of the visual network, comprising: the device comprises an exchange backboard, a clamping groove connected with the exchange backboard and a video networking server board card arranged in the clamping groove, wherein a first network interface is arranged on the video networking server board card; the switching backboard is used for acquiring configuration information of the video networking server board card and configuring a virtual local area network according to the configuration information of a first network interface of the video networking server board card; the video networking server board card is used for carrying out data interaction between video networking and the Internet through the virtual local area network, so that when the server is configured, the video networking server board card is only required to be inserted into the clamping groove of the exchange backboard, workers are not required to lay cables on site, space and time are saved, the configuration is flexible, and the configuration efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a configuration apparatus of a server according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a server configuration device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a configuration device of a server according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a configuration device of another server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a configuration device of a server according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a server configuration method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
The video networking is an important milestone for network development, is a real-time network, can realize real-time transmission of high-definition videos, and pushes numerous internet applications to high-definition videos, and the high definition faces.
The video networking adopts a real-time high-definition video exchange technology, and can integrate all required services such as high-definition video conference, video monitoring, intelligent monitoring analysis, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delay television, network teaching, live broadcast, VOD on demand, television mail, personal record (PVR), intranet (self-processing) channel, intelligent video playing control, information release and other tens of services into one system platform, and realize high-definition quality video playing through television or computer.
An embodiment of the invention provides a configuration device of a server, which is used for configuring a video networking server.
Referring to fig. 1, there is shown a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a configuration apparatus of a server of the present invention, the apparatus includes: the device comprises an exchange backboard 101, a clamping groove 102 connected with the exchange backboard and a video networking server board card 103 arranged in the clamping groove, wherein a first network interface 104 is arranged on the video networking server board card 103;
The switch backboard 101 is configured to obtain configuration information of the video networking server board card, and perform configuration of a virtual local area network on the first network interface 104 of the video networking server board card according to the configuration information;
the internet-of-view server board 103 is used for performing data interaction between the internet-of-view and the internet through the virtual local area network.
Specifically, in a system for forming the video networking, a plurality of devices of video networking server types, such as a core server, a network management server, a conference management server and the like, are required to be used, the video networking servers occupy a large amount of space in the deployment process, and the cable connection is very complex.
Specifically, an embodiment of the present invention provides a configuration device for a server, including an exchange backplane 101, a card slot 102 connected with the exchange backplane, and a video networking server board card 103 installed in the card slot, where the video networking server board card 103 is provided with a first network interface 104, for example, a standard PCI (PERIPHERAL COMPONENT INTERCONNECT, peripheral component interconnect standard) card slot, or a non-standard PCI card slot, and may be used to conveniently install and detach a video networking server board card with various functions, where the card slot may be disposed on two sides of the exchange backplane, or may be disposed on one side of the exchange backplane, and the number of specific card slots is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and may be set by itself according to needs.
The board card of the video networking server is manufactured into board card types by different functions of the video networking server, and is inserted into the card slot through the golden finger, the exchange backboard acquires configuration information of the board card of the video networking server, and the configuration of the virtual local area network is carried out on a first network interface 104 of the board card of the video networking server according to the configuration information, namely, the configuration of the Vlan is carried out, and the virtual local area network can be configured into the video networking local area network or the Internet local area network according to the requirement, wherein the first network interface is an interface corresponding to the golden finger; in this way, the video networking server board 103 performs data interaction between the video networking and the internet through the virtual local area network.
In particular, when the configuration of the video networking system is performed, for example, a core server, a conference management server, a network management server and a coordination server are needed, if the scheme in the prior art is adopted, a large enough space is needed for placing the devices, and complicated cable wiring is also needed, so that the configuration efficiency is low, if the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention is adopted, the corresponding core server board card, the conference management server board card, the network management server board card and the coordination server board card are needed to be obtained, the different types of video networking server board cards are inserted into the card slots of the exchange backboard, and the plurality of video networking terminals are connected to the external interfaces of the core server, so that the configuration of the video networking system is completed, and further, the ports of the video networking server board cards are configured in a virtual local area network by the exchange backboard, and the video networking servers of different types can perform data communication of video networking and internet according to the configured virtual local area network, so that the time and space are saved, and the configuration efficiency is improved.
In addition, by adopting the embodiment of the invention, different types of video networking server boards can be selected according to the needs, the configuration can be flexible, and the expansion can be flexibly carried out according to the needs.
The configuration device of the server provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following components: the device comprises an exchange backboard, a clamping groove connected with the exchange backboard and a video networking server board card arranged in the clamping groove, wherein a first network interface is arranged on the video networking server board card; the switching backboard is used for acquiring configuration information of the video networking server board card and configuring a virtual local area network according to the configuration information of a first network interface of the video networking server board card; the video networking server board card is used for carrying out data interaction between video networking and the Internet through the virtual local area network, so that when the server is configured, the video networking server board card is only required to be inserted into the clamping groove of the exchange backboard, workers are not required to lay cables on site, space and time are saved, the configuration is flexible, and the configuration efficiency is improved.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the configuration device of the server provided in the above embodiment is further described in a supplementary manner.
As shown in fig. 2, there is shown a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a configuration apparatus of a server of the present invention, the apparatus including: the device comprises an exchange backboard 101, a clamping groove 102 connected with the exchange backboard and a video networking server board card 103 arranged in the clamping groove, wherein a first network interface 104 is arranged on the video networking server board card 103;
The switch backboard 101 is configured to obtain configuration information of the video networking server board card, and perform configuration of a virtual local area network on the first network interface 104 of the video networking server board card according to the configuration information;
Specifically, the switch backboard may divide the Vlan according to the port, or may divide the Vlan by the MAC address, the network layer, the IP multicast or the rule, which is specifically described as follows:
VLAN members are partitioned using ports of the switch. The ports that are set are all in the same broadcast domain. For example, the 1,2,3,4,5 ports of one switch are defined as virtual network AAA, and the 6,7,8 ports of the same switch constitute virtual network BBB. This allows communication between ports and upgrades of the shared network. But this partitioning scheme limits the virtual network to one switch.
The second generation port VLAN technology allows for partitioning VLANs across multiple different ports of multiple switches, several of which may constitute the same virtual network.
The configuration process of dividing the network members by the switch ports is simple and clear.
VLAN partitioning according to MAC address:
This method of dividing VLANs is divided according to the MAC address of each host, i.e., which group each host is configured to belong to for each MAC address. The greatest advantage of this VLAN partitioning method is that the VLAN is not reconfigured when the physical location of the user moves, i.e. from one switch to another, so this partitioning method according to MAC addresses can be considered to be based on the VLAN of the user, which has the disadvantage that all users have to be configured at initialization, which is very tiring if there are hundreds or even thousands of users. This partitioning approach also results in reduced efficiency of switch execution because there may be many members of the VLAN group at each switch port, which may not limit broadcast packets. In addition, for users using notebook computers, their network cards may be replaced frequently, and thus the VLAN must be constantly configured.
Dividing VLAN according to network layer:
This method of partitioning VLANs is partitioned according to the network layer address or protocol type (if multiprotocol is supported) of each host, and although this partitioning method is based on network addresses, such as IP addresses, it is not a route, but is independent of the routing of the network layer.
The advantage of this approach is that the physical location of the user changes, there is no need to reconfigure the VLAN to which it belongs, and the VLAN can be partitioned according to the protocol type, which is important for the network manager, and the method does not require an additional frame tag to identify the VLAN, which can reduce the traffic of the network.
Because the method requires processing time (compared with the previous two methods) for checking the network layer address of each data packet, a general switch chip can automatically check the ethernet frame header of the data packet on the network, but the chip needs higher technology and is more time-consuming for checking the IP frame header.
Dividing VLAN according to IP multicast:
IP multicast is also actually a VLAN definition, i.e. a multicast group is considered as a VLAN, and this partitioning method enlarges the VLAN to a wide area network, so this method has greater flexibility.
Rule-based VLAN:
Also known as policy-based VLANs. This is the most flexible VLAN partitioning method, with the ability to automatically configure, and to integrate related users, referred to as a "relational network" in terms of logical partitioning. The network administrator need only determine the rules (or attributes) for dividing VLANs in the network management software, and when a site joins the network, it will be "perceived" and automatically included in the correct VLAN. Meanwhile, the movement and change of the site can be automatically identified and tracked.
In this way, the entire network can be very conveniently expanded in network size by routers. Some products also support hosts on one port belonging to different VLANs, which is particularly important in an environment where switches coexist with shared Hub. When the VLAN is automatically configured, software in the switch automatically checks the IP source address of the broadcast information entering the switch port, and then the software automatically assigns the port to a VLAN mapped by the IP subnet.
Dividing VLAN according to user:
Dividing VLANs based on user definition and non-user authorization means that in order to adapt to a particular VLAN network, VLANs are defined and designed according to the particular requirements of particular network users, and non-VLAN group users can access the VLANs, but user passwords are required to be provided, and one VLAN can be added after VLAN management authentication is obtained.
In the VLAN dividing mode, the VLAN port mode based on the port is established on the physical layer; the MAC mode is established on the data link layer; the network layer and the IP broadcasting mode are established on the third layer.
The above-described Vlan dividing method is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and a user may divide the Vlan as needed.
The internet-of-view server board 103 is used for performing data interaction between the internet-of-view and the internet through the virtual local area network.
Optionally, the video networking server board further includes a flash memory module 105, a first processing module and the first network interface 104, where the first network interface includes an intra-pair interface and an external interface, the intra-pair interface is connected to the switch back board, and the external interface is connected to an external device;
The first processing module is used for executing operations corresponding to the type of the visual networking server;
The flash memory module 105 is configured to store configuration information of the board card of the internet of view server, where the configuration information includes a board card type, a port type and a board card version of the internet of view server, where the board card type includes one of a core server, a network management server, a session management server, a co-ordination server and a transcoding server, and the port type includes an internet port or an internet of view port.
Specifically, the Flash memory module 105 is an SPI (SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE serial peripheral interface) Flash, which is a Flash that uses SPI communication, that is, may refer to SPI NorFlash as well as SPI NANDFLASH. The Flash memory module 105 is disposed on a board card of a server of the internet of view, and each board card has a small-capacity SPI Flash memory, and when the board card leaves the factory, the SPI Flash will be burned with board card information, including board card types, such as a core server, a network management server, a session management server, a co-rotation server, a transcoding server, port types, such as the internet, the internet of view, and board card versions, such as versions 1.0 and 2.0.
The first processing module is used for realizing functions of different video networking servers, for example, if the first processing module is a core server, the first processing module is used for realizing functions of the core server, if the first processing module is a conference management server, the first processing module is used for realizing functions of the conference management server, and the like.
The first network interface comprises an internal interface and an external interface, wherein the internal interface is connected with the exchange backboard, namely, the exchange backboard can acquire configuration information of the board card of the video networking server through inserting a golden finger into a clamping groove of the exchange backboard, the external interface is connected with external equipment, and the external equipment is possibly other video networking servers if the board card of the video networking core server is used for the video networking, the external interface on the board card of the video networking core server can be connected with an external video networking server through a network cable if the board card of the video networking server is used for the conference management server, and the external interface of the board card of the conference management server is connected with the conference management platform through a network cable.
Optionally, a second processing module 106, an interface driving module 107 and a second network interface 108 are arranged on the switch backboard, and the second network interface includes at least one of an internet of view service port and an IP data port;
the interface driving module 107 is configured to obtain configuration information in a flash memory module of the video networking server board card;
The second processing module 106 is configured to perform virtual lan configuration according to the type of the board card and the port type of the internet-of-view server, so as to obtain an internet lan and an internet-of-view lan.
Specifically, the interface driving module 107 is an FPGA (Field-Programmable gate array) module, which is configured to obtain configuration information in a flash memory module of the video networking server board, for example, a type of the video networking server board, a port type, and the like;
the second processing module 106 is a switch chip, and is configured to perform Vlan (Virtual Local Area Network ) configuration according to the type of the board card and the port type of the video networking server, so as to obtain an internet local area network (Vlan 1) and a video networking local area network (Vlan 0);
The second network interface 108 includes at least one of a service port of the internet of view and an IP data port, which are 2 network ports led out by the switch chip, and are respectively the service port of the internet of view and the IP data port, and is also connected to Vlan0 and Vlan1, and through these 2 ports, direct access of the data of the internet of view and the IP data can be realized, so as to provide a set of ports for direct data exchange for the whole device.
Specifically, fig. 2 is an overall structure of a clustered server, and is composed of a switching backplane and different video networking server boards. The data exchange between the video networking server boards is realized by the exchanger in the pair, and each video networking server board is provided with an independent network port for the butt joint of an external platform in the pair. Each of the video networking server boards is provided with a small-capacity SPI Flash memory, board information can be written in the SPI Flash when the video networking server boards leave a factory, and the video networking server boards comprise board types (a core server, a network management server, a session management server, a co-rotation server, a transcoding server), port types (Internet, video networking), board versions and the like, the data ports of the SPI Flash are accessed to golden fingers, after the exchange backboard is inserted, the FPGA can acquire the data of each video networking server board, the switch is configured according to the data, vlan is divided, port rates are set and the like.
Optionally, if the internet of view server board card is a core server board card, the core server board card is provided with the external interface and at least two internal interfaces, where the external interface is used for cascading with the internet of view server board card, the internal interfaces include a first internal interface and a second internal interface, the first internal interface accesses the internet of view local area network and is used for a service port for performing service with the internet of view terminal, and the second internal interface accesses the internet local area network and is used for managing the IP port.
Specifically, the core server board card performs the cascade function of the server on the external interface, and two internal interfaces are adopted, one serves as a service port of the video networking terminal, and the other serves as an IP management port. Each port is connected to an internal switch, a service port of the video networking terminal is connected to Vlan0, and an IP management port is connected to Vlan1.
Optionally, if the video networking server board card is one of a webmaster server board card, a session management server board card or a co-rotation server board card;
the network management server board comprises the external interface and the internal interface, the external interface is used for connecting a network management platform, the internal interface is accessed to the Internet local area network, a core server is accessed through the Internet local area network, and network state data are acquired through the core server;
The external interface of the meeting management server is used for connecting with a meeting management platform, the internal interface of the meeting management server is accessed to the Internet local area network, the core server is accessed through the Internet local area network, and meeting state data are acquired through the core server;
the external interface of the coordination server is used for connecting with an IP type platform, the internal interface of the coordination server is accessed into a video networking local area network, and the core server is accessed through the video networking local area network and used for converting internet data into video networking data.
Specifically, the external interfaces of the network management server board card are accessed to the network management platform, 1 internal interface is accessed to Vlan1, and the core server is accessed through Vlan1 to acquire network state data at the moment.
The external interfaces of the session management server board card are accessed to the network management platform, 1 for the internal interfaces, vlan1 is accessed, and the core server is accessed through Vlan1, so that the conference state data at the moment is obtained.
The external interfaces of the corotation server board card are accessed to the IP platform, 1 internal interface is accessed to Vlan0, and the conversion of IP data into video networking data is realized through the Vlan0 via the core server.
Optionally, if the video networking server board card is a transcoding server board card, an external interface of the transcoding server board card is used for connecting a video networking terminal, the video networking local area network is accessed into the video networking interface, the transcoding server is used for transcoding data to be transcoded, so as to obtain transcoded data, and the transcoded data is sent to the core server, so that the core server executes corresponding service.
And the transcoding server: the external interfaces are used for accessing the video networking terminal, 1 internal interface is accessed to Vlan0, and the transcoding server transcodes (for example, large-flow small-flow and format conversion) the data to be transcoded, and then sends the transcoded data to the core server, and the core server completes the data service.
The external interface can be a network cable or a serial port, is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the invention, and can be set according to the needs.
Optionally, the card slot 102 is mounted on the exchange backplate 101 by a sliding rail.
Optionally, the card slots 102 are uniformly distributed on both sides of the exchange backplane.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a configuration device of a server according to still another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a configuration device of another server according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a server configuration device according to the present invention, which shows that the card slots are uniformly distributed on two sides of the switch back board, and in addition, the card slots may be distributed on one side of the switch back board, which is not shown.
Optionally, the card slots 102 are uniformly distributed on one side of the exchange backplane.
The configuration device of the server provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following components: the device comprises an exchange backboard, a clamping groove connected with the exchange backboard and a video networking server board card arranged in the clamping groove, wherein a first network interface is arranged on the video networking server board card; the switching backboard is used for acquiring configuration information of the video networking server board card and configuring a virtual local area network according to the configuration information of a first network interface of the video networking server board card; the video networking server board card is used for carrying out data interaction between video networking and the Internet through the virtual local area network, so that when the server is configured, the video networking server board card is only required to be inserted into the clamping groove of the exchange backboard, workers are not required to lay cables on site, space and time are saved, the configuration is flexible, and the configuration efficiency is improved.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a server configuration method, which is applied to the server configuration device provided in the foregoing embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for configuring a server according to the present invention, where the method may be applied to a configuration device of a server, where the configuration device of a server includes a switch back board, a card slot connected to the switch back board, and a video networking server board card installed in the card slot, where the video networking server board card is provided with a first network interface, and the method includes:
s101, when the board card of the visual network server is inserted into the card slot, configuration information of the board card of the visual network server is obtained, wherein the configuration information comprises the type of the board card and the type of a port of the visual network server;
Specifically, the configuration device applied to the server comprises an exchange backboard, a clamping groove connected with the exchange backboard and a video networking server board card arranged in the clamping groove, wherein a first network interface is arranged on the video networking server board card, the video networking server board card comprises a flash memory module, a first processing module and a first network interface, the first network interface comprises an internal interface and an external interface, the internal interface is connected with the exchange backboard, and the external interface is connected with external equipment;
The switching backboard is provided with a second processing module, an interface driving module and a second network interface, wherein the second network interface comprises at least one of a video networking service port and an IP data port.
When an internet of view server board card is inserted into a card slot of an exchange backboard, an interface driving module on the exchange backboard obtains configuration information of the internet of view server board card in a flash memory module in the internet of view server board card, wherein the configuration information comprises a board card type, a port type and a board card version of the internet of view server, the board card type comprises one of a core server, a network management server, a session management server, a co-rotation server or a transcoding server, and the port type comprises an internet port or an internet of view port.
S102, configuring a virtual local area network according to the type of the board card and the port type of the video networking server;
Specifically, the second processing module on the exchange backboard carries out virtual local area network configuration according to the type of the board card and the port type of the video networking server to obtain an Internet local area network and a video networking local area network.
The switch backboard can divide Vlan according to port, or divide Vlan by MAC address, network layer, IP multicast or rule, specifically introduced as follows:
Vlan members are partitioned by ports of the switch. The ports that are set are all in the same broadcast domain. For example, the 1,2,3,4,5 ports of one switch are defined as virtual network AAA, and the 6,7,8 ports of the same switch constitute virtual network BBB. This allows communication between ports and upgrades of the shared network. But this partitioning scheme limits the virtual network to one switch.
The second generation port Vlan technology allows for partitioning VLANs across multiple different ports of multiple switches, several of which may form the same virtual network.
The configuration process of dividing the network members by the switch ports is simple and clear.
Vlan is divided according to MAC address:
This method of dividing the Vlan is to divide according to the MAC address of each host, i.e., to which group each host of MAC addresses is configured to belong. The greatest advantage of this VLAN partitioning method is that the VLAN is not reconfigured when the physical location of the user moves, i.e. from one switch to another, so this partitioning method according to MAC addresses can be considered to be based on the VLAN of the user, which has the disadvantage that all users have to be configured at initialization, which is very tiring if there are hundreds or even thousands of users. This partitioning approach also results in reduced efficiency of switch execution because there may be many members of the VLAN group at each switch port, which may not limit broadcast packets. In addition, for users using notebook computers, their network cards may be replaced frequently, and thus the VLAN must be constantly configured.
Vlan is divided according to network layer:
this method of partitioning the Vlan is partitioned according to the network layer address or protocol type (if multiprotocol is supported) of each host, and although this partitioning method is based on network addresses such as IP addresses, it is not a route, and has nothing to do with the route of the network layer.
The advantage of this approach is that the physical location of the user changes, the VLAN to which it belongs does not need to be reconfigured, and the VLAN can be divided according to the protocol type, which is important for the network manager, and the method does not need an additional frame tag to identify the VLAN, which can reduce the traffic of the network.
Because the method requires processing time (compared with the previous two methods) for checking the network layer address of each data packet, a general switch chip can automatically check the ethernet frame header of the data packet on the network, but the chip needs higher technology and is more time-consuming for checking the IP frame header.
Vlan-partitioning according to IP multicast:
IP multicast is also actually a Vlan definition, i.e. a multicast group is considered to be a Vlan, and this partitioning method enlarges the Vlan to a wide area network, so this method has more flexibility.
Rule-based Vlan:
Also known as policy-based Vlan. This is the most flexible Vlan-partitioning method, with the ability to automatically configure, and to integrate related users, referred to as a "relational network" in terms of logical partitioning. The network administrator need only determine the rules (or attributes) that partition the Vlan in the network management software, and when a site joins the network, it will be "perceived" and automatically included in the correct Vlan. Meanwhile, the movement and change of the site can be automatically identified and tracked.
In this way, the entire network can be very conveniently expanded in network size by routers. Some products also support hosts on one port belonging to different vlans, respectively, which is particularly important in an environment where switches coexist with shared Hub. When automatically configuring a Vlan, software in the switch automatically checks the IP source address of the broadcast information entering the port of the switch, and then the software automatically assigns this port to a Vlan mapped by the IP subnet.
Vlan is divided according to users:
The Vlan is divided based on user definition and non-user authorization, namely, in order to adapt to a special VLAN network, the Vlan is defined and designed according to the special requirements of specific network users, and non-Vlan group users can access the Vlan, but the Vlan can be added after being authenticated by VLAN management by providing a user password.
In the above Vlan dividing manner, a Vlan port manner based on ports is established on the physical layer; the MAC mode is established on the data link layer; the network layer and the IP broadcasting mode are established on the third layer.
The above-described Vlan dividing method is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and a user may divide the Vlan as needed.
S103, data interaction between the video networking and the Internet is carried out through the virtual local area network.
Specifically, different types of video networking boards can perform data interaction between video networking and the Internet according to the virtual local area network.
The method includes that if the internet of view server board is a core server board, the core server board is provided with the external interface and at least two internal interfaces, wherein the external interfaces are used for cascading with the internet of view server board, the internal interfaces comprise a first internal interface and a second internal interface, the first internal interface is connected with the internet of view local area network and is used for a service port for service with the internet of view terminal, and the second internal interface is connected with the internet local area network and is used for managing an IP port.
If the video networking server board card is one of a network management server board card, a session management server board card or a cooperative server board card;
the network management server board comprises the external interface and the internal interface, the external interface is used for connecting a network management platform, the internal interface is accessed to the Internet local area network, a core server is accessed through the Internet local area network, and network state data are acquired through the core server;
The external interface of the meeting management server is used for connecting with a meeting management platform, the internal interface of the meeting management server is accessed to the Internet local area network, the core server is accessed through the Internet local area network, and meeting state data are acquired through the core server;
the external interface of the coordination server is used for connecting with an IP type platform, the internal interface of the coordination server is accessed into a video networking local area network, and the core server is accessed through the video networking local area network and used for converting internet data into video networking data.
If the video networking server board card is a transcoding server board card, an external interface of the transcoding server board card is used for connecting a video networking terminal, the video networking local area network is accessed to the internal interface, the transcoding server is used for transcoding data to be transcoded, transcoded data is obtained, and the transcoded data is sent to a core server, so that the core server executes corresponding service.
The embodiment of the invention provides a configuration method of a server, which comprises the following steps: the device comprises an exchange backboard, a clamping groove connected with the exchange backboard and a video networking server board card arranged in the clamping groove, wherein a first network interface is arranged on the video networking server board card; the switching backboard is used for acquiring configuration information of the video networking server board card and configuring a virtual local area network according to the configuration information of a first network interface of the video networking server board card; the video networking server board card is used for carrying out data interaction between video networking and the Internet through the virtual local area network, so that when the server is configured, the video networking server board card is only required to be inserted into the clamping groove of the exchange backboard, workers are not required to lay cables on site, space and time are saved, the configuration is flexible, and the configuration efficiency is improved.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described by differences from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to be referred to each other.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention may take the form of a computer program product on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, electronic devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing electronic device to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing electronic device, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiment and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
Finally, it is further noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or electronic device that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or electronic device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or electronic device that comprises the element.
The above description of the configuration device of a server and the configuration method of a server provided by the present invention applies specific examples to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present invention, and the above description of the examples is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core ideas; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present invention, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present invention in view of the above.

Claims (10)

1. A configuration apparatus of a server, the apparatus comprising: the device comprises an exchange backboard, a clamping groove connected with the exchange backboard and a video networking server board card arranged in the clamping groove, wherein a first network interface is arranged on the video networking server board card and comprises an internal interface and an external interface, the internal interface is connected with the exchange backboard, and the external interface is connected with external equipment;
the switching backboard is used for acquiring configuration information of the video networking server board card and configuring a virtual local area network for the first network interface of the video networking server board card according to the configuration information; the configuration information comprises the type, the port type and the board version of the board of the video networking server;
the second processing module is arranged on the exchange backboard and is used for carrying out virtual local area network configuration according to the type of the board card and the port type of the video networking server to obtain an Internet local area network and a video networking local area network;
The video networking server board card is used for carrying out data interaction between video networking and the Internet through the virtual local area network;
If the video networking server board card is one of a network management server board card, a session management server board card or a cooperative server board card; the external interface of the corotation server board card is used for connecting an IP type platform, the internal interface of the corotation server board card is accessed into a video networking local area network, and the core server is accessed through the video networking local area network and used for converting internet data into video networking data.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the internet of view server board further comprises a flash memory module, a first processing module, and the first network interface;
The first processing module is used for executing operations corresponding to the type of the visual networking server;
the flash memory module is used for storing configuration information of the board card of the video networking server, wherein the type of the board card comprises one of a core server, a network management server, a session management server, a co-conversion server or a transcoding server, and the port type comprises an Internet port or a video networking port.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein a second processing module, an interface driver module, and a second network interface are disposed on the switch backplane, the second network interface including at least one of a video networking service port and an IP data port;
The interface driving module is used for acquiring configuration information in the flash memory module of the video networking server board card.
4. The device of claim 3, wherein if the internet of view server board is a core server board, the core server board is provided with the external interface and at least two internal interfaces, where the external interface is used to cascade with the internet of view server board, the internal interfaces include a first internal interface pair and a second internal interface pair, the first internal interface pair is connected to the internet of view local area network, and is used to perform a service port with the internet of view terminal, and the second internal interface pair is connected to the internet local area network, and is used to manage an IP port.
5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein if the video networking server board is one of a webmaster server board, a session server board, or a co-rotating server board;
the network management server board comprises the external interface and the internal interface, the external interface is used for connecting a network management platform, the internal interface is accessed to the Internet local area network, a core server is accessed through the Internet local area network, and network state data are acquired through the core server;
the external interface of the conference management server board card is used for connecting a conference management platform, the internal interface of the conference management server board card is accessed to the Internet local area network, the core server is accessed through the Internet local area network, and conference state data are acquired through the core server.
6. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein if the internet of view server board is a transcoding server board, an external interface of the transcoding server board is used for connecting an internet of view terminal, the internal interface of the transcoding server board is connected to an internet of view local area network, the transcoding server is used for transcoding data to be transcoded to obtain transcoded data, and the transcoded data is sent to a core server, so that the core server executes corresponding services.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the card slot is mounted to the exchange backplate by a slide rail.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the card slots are evenly distributed on both sides of the exchange backplane.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the card slots are uniformly distributed on one side of the exchange backplate.
10. The configuration method of the server is characterized by being applied to a configuration device of the server, wherein the configuration device of the server comprises an exchange backboard, a clamping groove connected with the exchange backboard and a video networking server board card arranged in the clamping groove, a first network interface is arranged on the video networking server board card, the first network interface comprises an internal interface and an external interface, and the method comprises the following steps:
when the board card of the visual networking server is inserted into the card slot, configuration information of the board card of the visual networking server is obtained, wherein the configuration information comprises the type, the port type and the board card version of the board card of the visual networking server;
Performing virtual local area network configuration according to the type of the board card and the port type of the video networking server;
The second processing module is arranged on the exchange backboard, and performs virtual local area network configuration according to the type of the board card and the port type of the video networking server to obtain an Internet local area network and a video networking local area network;
Performing data interaction between the video networking and the Internet through the virtual local area network;
if the video networking server board card is one of a network management server board card, a session management server board card or a cooperative server board card; the external interface of the coordination server is used for connecting with an IP type platform, the internal interface of the coordination server is accessed into a video networking local area network, and the core server is accessed through the video networking local area network and used for converting internet data into video networking data.
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