CN112104509A - Configuration device and method of server - Google Patents
Configuration device and method of server Download PDFInfo
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- CN112104509A CN112104509A CN202011017367.6A CN202011017367A CN112104509A CN 112104509 A CN112104509 A CN 112104509A CN 202011017367 A CN202011017367 A CN 202011017367A CN 112104509 A CN112104509 A CN 112104509A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0806—Configuration setting for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
- H04L12/4641—Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0876—Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
- H04L41/0886—Fully automatic configuration
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a configuration device and a configuration method of a server, which comprise the following steps: the system comprises an exchange back plate, a clamping groove connected with the exchange back plate and a video network server board card arranged in the clamping groove, wherein a first network interface is arranged on the video network server board card; the switching back plate is used for acquiring configuration information of the video network server board card and configuring a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) for a first network interface of the video network server board card according to the configuration information; the video network server board card is used for carrying out data interaction of the video network and the internet through the virtual local area network, so that when the server is configured, only the video network server board card needs to be inserted into a clamping groove of the exchange back plate, a worker does not need to lay a cable on site, space and time are saved, configuration is flexible, and configuration efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of video networking, in particular to a configuration device and a configuration method of a server.
Background
In a system forming the video network, a plurality of server-type devices such as a core server, a network management server, a conference management server and the like are required, and in the process of deploying the servers, workers need to lay cables on site to connect the servers, and a large amount of space needs to be occupied, so that the system is inconvenient and flexible to use, consumes more time for deployment and is low in efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present invention are proposed to provide a configuration apparatus and method of a server that overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for configuring a server, where the apparatus includes: the system comprises an exchange back plate, a clamping groove connected with the exchange back plate and a video networking server board card arranged in the clamping groove, wherein a first network interface is arranged on the video networking server board card;
the switching back board is used for acquiring configuration information of the video networking server board card and configuring a virtual local area network for the first network interface of the video networking server board card according to the configuration information;
and the video networking server board card is used for carrying out data interaction between the video networking and the Internet through the virtual local area network.
Optionally, the video network server board further includes a flash memory module, a first processing module, and the first network interface, where the first network interface includes an internal interface and an external interface, the internal interface is connected to the exchange backplane, and the external interface is connected to an external device;
the first processing module is used for executing operation corresponding to the type of the video networking server;
the flash memory module is used for storing configuration information of the video network server board, wherein the configuration information comprises a board type, a port type and a board version of the video network server, the board type comprises one of a core server, a network management server, a meeting management server, a protocol conversion server or a code conversion server, and the port type comprises an internet port or a video network port.
Optionally, a second processing module, an interface driving module, and a second network interface are disposed on the switching backplane, where the second network interface includes at least one of a video networking service port and an IP data port;
the interface driving module is used for acquiring configuration information in a flash memory module of the video network server board card;
and the second processing module is used for carrying out virtual local area network configuration according to the board card type and the port type of the video networking server to obtain an internet local area network and a video networking local area network.
Optionally, if the video networking server board card is a core server board card, the core server board card is provided with the external interface and at least two internal interfaces, where the external interface is used for being cascaded with the video networking server board card, the internal interfaces include a first internal interface pair and a second internal interface pair, the first internal interface pair is accessed to the video networking lan and is used for performing a service interface for performing a service with a video networking terminal, and the second internal interface pair is accessed to the internet lan and is used for managing an IP port.
Optionally, if the video network server board is one of a network management server board, a meeting management server board or a transfer assisting server board;
the network management server board comprises the external interface and the internal interface, the external interface is used for connecting a network management platform, the internal interface is accessed into the internet local area network, a core server is accessed through the internet local area network, and network state data are obtained through the core server;
the external interface of the conference management server is used for being connected with a conference management platform, the internal interface is accessed to the internet local area network, a core server is accessed through the internet local area network, and conference state data are obtained through the core server;
the external interface of the protocol conversion server is used for connecting an IP platform, the internal interface is accessed to a video networking local area network, and the core server is accessed through the video networking local area network and used for converting internet data into video networking data.
Optionally, if the video network server board card is a transcoding server board card, an external interface of the transcoding server board card is used for connecting a video network terminal, an internal interface is accessed to a video network local area network, the transcoding server is used for transcoding data to be transcoded to obtain transcoded data, and the transcoded data is sent to the core server, so that the core server executes a corresponding service.
Optionally, the card slot is mounted on the exchange backplane through a slide rail.
Optionally, the card slots are uniformly distributed on both sides of the exchange backplane.
Optionally, the card slots are uniformly distributed on one side of the exchange backplane.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a server configuration method, where the method is applied to a server configuration device, where the server configuration device includes an exchange backplane, a card slot connected to the exchange backplane, and a video network server board installed in the card slot, and a first network interface is provided on the video network server board, and the method includes:
when the video network server board card is inserted into the card slot, acquiring configuration information of the video network server board card, wherein the configuration information comprises the board card type and the port type of the video network server;
performing virtual local area network configuration according to the board card type and the port type of the video networking server;
and performing data interaction between the video network and the Internet through the virtual local area network.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
the embodiment of the invention applies the characteristic of video network, and provides a configuration device of a server, comprising: the system comprises an exchange back plate, a clamping groove connected with the exchange back plate and a video network server board card arranged in the clamping groove, wherein a first network interface is arranged on the video network server board card; the switching back plate is used for acquiring configuration information of the video network server board card and configuring a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) for a first network interface of the video network server board card according to the configuration information; the video network server board card is used for carrying out data interaction of the video network and the internet through the virtual local area network, so that when the server is configured, only the video network server board card needs to be inserted into a clamping groove of the exchange back plate, a worker does not need to lay a cable on site, space and time are saved, configuration is flexible, and configuration efficiency is improved.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a configuration apparatus of a server according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a configuration device of a server according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a configuration apparatus of a server according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a configuration apparatus of another server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a configuration apparatus of a server according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a server configuration method according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The video networking is an important milestone for network development, is a real-time network, can realize high-definition video real-time transmission, and pushes a plurality of internet applications to high-definition video, and high-definition faces each other.
The video networking adopts a real-time high-definition video exchange technology, can integrate required services such as dozens of services of video, voice, pictures, characters, communication, data and the like on a system platform on a network platform, such as high-definition video conference, video monitoring, intelligent monitoring analysis, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delayed television, network teaching, live broadcast, VOD on demand, television mail, Personal Video Recorder (PVR), intranet (self-office) channels, intelligent video broadcast control, information distribution and the like, and realizes high-definition quality video broadcast through a television or a computer.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a configuration device for a server, which is used for configuring a video network server.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a configuration apparatus of a server according to the present invention is shown, the apparatus including: the system comprises an exchange back board 101, a card slot 102 connected with the exchange back board and a video network server board card 103 installed in the card slot, wherein a first network interface 104 is arranged on the video network server board card 103;
the switching backplane 101 is configured to obtain configuration information of the video networking server board, and configure a virtual local area network for the first network interface 104 of the video networking server board according to the configuration information;
the video network server board 103 is used for performing data interaction between the video network and the internet through the virtual local area network.
Specifically, in a system forming the video network, a plurality of devices of the video network server type, such as a core server, a network management server, a conference management server and the like, are required, the video network servers occupy a large amount of space in the deployment process, and the cable connection is very complex.
Specifically, the embodiment of the present invention provides a configuration device of a server, including an exchange backplane 101, a card slot 102 connected to the exchange backplane, and a video network server board 103 installed in the card slot, where the video network server board 103 is provided with a first network interface 104, which may be, for example, a standard PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) card slot or a non-standard PCI card slot, and can be used to conveniently install and detach video network server boards with various functions, where the card slot may be disposed on both sides of the exchange backplane or may be disposed on one side of the exchange backplane, and the number of the specific card slot is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention and may be set by itself according to needs.
The video networking server board card is characterized in that different functions of a video networking server are made into board card styles, a golden finger is inserted into a card slot, a switching back board obtains configuration information of the video networking server board card, and a first network interface 104 of the video networking server board card is configured with a virtual local area network according to the configuration information, namely Vlan configuration is carried out, the video networking server board card can be configured into a video networking local area network or an internet local area network according to needs, wherein the first network interface is an interface corresponding to the golden finger; in this way, the video network server board 103 performs data interaction between the video network and the internet through the virtual lan.
Particularly, when the configuration of the video networking system is carried out, for example, a core server, a conference management server, a network management server, a protocol server and a plurality of video networking terminals are required, if the scheme in the prior art is adopted, enough space is required for placing the equipment, complicated cable wiring is also required, the configuration efficiency is low, if the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention is adopted, the corresponding core server board card, conference management server board card, network management server board card and protocol server board card are required to be obtained, the different types of video networking server board cards are inserted into the card slots of the switching back plate, and the plurality of video networking terminals are connected to the external interfaces of the core server, so that the configuration of the video networking system is completed, and further, the switching back plate carries out the configuration of the virtual local area network on the ports of the video networking server board cards, different types of video networking servers can perform data communication between the video networking and the Internet according to the configured virtual local area network, so that time and space are saved, and configuration efficiency is improved.
In addition, by adopting the embodiment of the invention, different types of video networking server boards can be selected according to requirements, flexible configuration can be realized, and flexible expansion can be realized according to requirements.
The configuration device of the server provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises: the system comprises an exchange back plate, a clamping groove connected with the exchange back plate and a video network server board card arranged in the clamping groove, wherein a first network interface is arranged on the video network server board card; the switching back plate is used for acquiring configuration information of the video network server board card and configuring a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) for a first network interface of the video network server board card according to the configuration information; the video network server board card is used for carrying out data interaction of the video network and the internet through the virtual local area network, so that when the server is configured, only the video network server board card needs to be inserted into a clamping groove of the exchange back plate, a worker does not need to lay a cable on site, space and time are saved, configuration is flexible, and configuration efficiency is improved.
The present invention further provides a supplementary explanation of the configuration apparatus of the server provided in the above embodiment.
As shown in fig. 2, a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a configuration device of a server according to the present invention is shown, where the device includes: the system comprises an exchange back board 101, a card slot 102 connected with the exchange back board and a video network server board card 103 installed in the card slot, wherein a first network interface 104 is arranged on the video network server board card 103;
the switching backplane 101 is configured to obtain configuration information of the video networking server board, and configure a virtual local area network for the first network interface 104 of the video networking server board according to the configuration information;
specifically, the Vlan may be divided by the switch backplane according to the ports, or may be divided by the MAC address, the network layer, the IP multicast, or the rule, which is specifically described as follows:
the VLAN membership is divided by the ports of the switch. The ports that are set are all in the same broadcast domain. For example, the 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ports of one switch are defined as virtual network AAA, and the 6, 7, 8 ports of the same switch constitute virtual network BBB. This allows communication between ports and allows upgrades of shared networks. However, this partitioning scheme limits the virtual network to one switch.
Second generation port VLAN technology allows VLANs to be partitioned across multiple different ports on multiple switches, where several ports on different switches can make up the same virtual network.
The network members are divided by the switch ports, and the configuration process is simple and clear.
VLAN is divided according to the MAC address:
this method of dividing the VLAN is to divide according to the MAC address of each host, i.e., the host for each MAC address configures which group it belongs to. The biggest advantage of this method of dividing VLANs is that the VLANs do not need to be reconfigured when the physical location of the users moves, i.e. when one switch is switched to another, so it can be considered that this method of dividing according to MAC addresses is based on the user's VLANs, which has the disadvantage that at initialization, all users must be configured, which is very tiresome if there are hundreds or even thousands of users. This partitioning also results in a reduction in the performance efficiency of the switch, since there may be many members of the VLAN group on each port of the switch, which may not limit the broadcast packets. In addition, for users using notebook computers, their network cards may be changed frequently, and thus, the VLAN must be configured continuously.
VLAN is divided according to the network layer:
this method of dividing the VLAN is based on the network layer address or protocol type of each host (if multi-protocol is supported), and although this division method is based on a network address, such as an IP address, it is not a route and has nothing to do with the routing of the network layer.
This method has advantages in that the physical location of the user is changed without reconfiguring the VLAN to which the user belongs, and the VLAN can be divided according to the protocol type, which is important for the network manager, and also, it does not require an additional frame tag for identifying the VLAN, which can reduce the network traffic.
This method is time consuming (compared to the two methods), and a general switch chip can automatically check the ethernet frame header of the packet on the network, but it needs a higher technology and time consuming to make the chip check the IP frame header.
And VLAN division according to IP multicast:
IP multicast is actually a VLAN definition, i.e. a multicast group is considered to be a VLAN, and this division method expands the VLAN to a wide area network, so that the method has greater flexibility.
Rule-based VLAN:
also known as policy-based VLANs. The VLAN division method is the most flexible VLAN division method, has the capability of automatic configuration, can connect related users into a whole, and is called a relational network in terms of logical division. The network administrator only needs to determine the rules (or attributes) for dividing VLANs in the network management software, and when a station joins the network, it will be "perceived" and automatically included in the correct VLAN. At the same time, movement and changes to the site can also be automatically identified and tracked.
In this way, the entire network can be very conveniently scaled up by routers. Some products also support hosts on a port belonging to different VLANs, which is particularly important in an environment where a switch and a shared Hub coexist. When the VLAN is automatically configured, software in the switch automatically checks the IP source address of broadcast information entering a port of the switch, and then the software automatically allocates the port to the VLAN mapped by the IP subnet.
VLAN is divided according to users:
dividing the VLANs based on user definition and non-user authorization means that in order to adapt to a special VLAN network, the VLANs are defined and designed according to special requirements of specific network users, and non-VLAN group users can access the VLANs, but a user password needs to be provided, and one VLAN can be added after authentication of VLAN management is obtained.
In the above VLAN dividing mode, the VLAN port mode based on the port is established on the physical layer; the MAC mode is established on a data link layer; the network layer and the IP broadcast mode are established on the third layer.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the method for dividing Vlan is not limited, and a user may divide Vlan as needed.
The video network server board 103 is used for performing data interaction between the video network and the internet through the virtual local area network.
Optionally, the video networking server board further includes a flash memory module 105, a first processing module, and the first network interface 104, where the first network interface includes an internal interface and an external interface, the internal interface is connected to the switch backplane, and the external interface is connected to an external device;
the first processing module is used for executing operation corresponding to the type of the video networking server;
the flash memory module 105 is configured to store configuration information of the video network server board, where the configuration information includes a board type, a port type, and a board version of the video network server, where the board type includes one of a core server, a network management server, a conference management server, a protocol conversion server, or a transcoding server, and the port type includes an internet port or a video network port.
Specifically, the Flash memory module 105 is an SPI (serial peripheral interface) Flash, which is a Flash using SPI communication, that is, may refer to SPI NorFlash or SPI nand Flash. The Flash memory module 105 is arranged on the video network server board card, each board card is provided with a small-capacity SPI Flash memory, and board card information can be written in the SPI Flash when the Flash memory is delivered from a factory, wherein the board card information comprises board card types such as a core server, a network management server, a conference management server, a protocol conversion server, a transcoding server, port types such as the internet and the video network, and board card versions such as versions 1.0 and 2.0.
The first processing module is used to implement the functions of different video network servers, for example, if the first processing module is a core server, the first processing module is used to implement the functions of the core server, if the first processing module is a conference management server, the first processing module is used to implement the functions of the conference management server, and so on.
First network interface includes interface and external interface internally, wherein, interface internally links to each other with the exchange backplate, insert the draw-in groove of exchange backplate through the golden finger through the vision networking server integrated circuit board even, the configuration information of vision networking server integrated circuit board just can be obtained to the exchange backplate, external interface links to each other with external equipment, exemplarily, if vision networking core server integrated circuit board, then external equipment probably is other vision networking server, the external interface on the vision networking core server integrated circuit board can link to each other with outside vision networking server through the net twine, if meeting management server integrated circuit board, then the external interface of this meeting management server integrated circuit board links to each other with the takeover platform through the net twine.
Optionally, a second processing module 106, an interface driving module 107, and a second network interface 108 are disposed on the switching backplane, where the second network interface includes at least one of a video network service port and an IP data port;
the interface driving module 107 is configured to acquire configuration information in a flash memory module of the video network server board;
the second processing module 106 is configured to perform virtual local area network configuration according to the board card type and the port type of the video networking server, so as to obtain an internet local area network and a video networking local area network.
Specifically, the interface driving module 107 is an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) module, and is configured to obtain configuration information in a flash memory module of the video network server board, for example, a type and a port type of the video network server board;
the second processing module 106 is a switch chip, and is configured to perform Vlan (Virtual Local Area Network) configuration according to the board card type and the port type of the video networking server, so as to obtain an internet Local Area Network (Vlan1) and a video networking Local Area Network (Vlan 0);
the second network interface 108 includes at least one of a video networking service port and an IP data port, and is 2 network ports led out from the switch chip, which are respectively the video networking service port and the IP data port, and are also accessed to Vlan0 and Vlan1, through these 2 ports, direct access to the video networking data and the IP data can be realized, and a set of ports for direct data exchange is provided for the complete machine equipment.
Specifically, fig. 2 is an overall structure of a cluster server, which is composed of a switching backplane and different video network server boards. The data exchange among the video network server board cards is realized by the internal switch, and each video network server board card has an independent network port for the butt joint of an external platform. Each video network server board is provided with a small-capacity SPI Flash memory, board information can be written in the SPI Flash when the video network server board leaves a factory, the small-capacity SPI Flash memory comprises board types (a core server, a network management server, a meeting management server, a protocol conversion server and a transcoding server), port types (the Internet and the video network) and board versions and the like, a data port of the SPI Flash is connected to a golden finger, after an exchange backboard is inserted, the FPGA can acquire data of each video network server board, a switch is configured according to the data, a Vlan is divided, port speed is set and the like.
Optionally, if the video networking server board card is a core server board card, the core server board card is provided with the external interface and at least two internal interfaces, where the external interface is used for being cascaded with the video networking server board card, the internal interfaces include a first internal interface pair and a second internal interface pair, the first internal interface pair is accessed to the video networking lan and is used for performing a service interface for performing a service with a video networking terminal, and the second internal interface pair is accessed to the internet lan and is used for managing an IP port.
Specifically, the external interface of the core server board card performs the function of cascading servers, and the number of the internal interfaces is two, one is used as a service port of the video network terminal, and the other is used as an IP management port. Each port is connected to an internal switch, the service port of the video networking terminal is connected to Vlan0, and the IP management port is connected to Vlan 1.
Optionally, if the video network server board is one of a network management server board, a meeting management server board or a transfer assisting server board;
the network management server board comprises the external interface and the internal interface, the external interface is used for connecting a network management platform, the internal interface is accessed into the internet local area network, a core server is accessed through the internet local area network, and network state data are obtained through the core server;
the external interface of the conference management server is used for being connected with a conference management platform, the internal interface is accessed to the internet local area network, a core server is accessed through the internet local area network, and conference state data are obtained through the core server;
the external interface of the protocol conversion server is used for connecting an IP platform, the internal interface is accessed to a video networking local area network, and the core server is accessed through the video networking local area network and used for converting internet data into video networking data.
Specifically, the external interface of the network management server board card is accessed to the network management platform, the number of the internal interfaces is 1, the internal interfaces are accessed to Vlan1, the core server is accessed through Vlan1, and the network state data at the moment is acquired.
The external interface of the conference server board card is accessed to the network management platform, the internal interface is 1, the Vlan1 is accessed, the core server is accessed through the Vlan1, and the conference state data at the moment are acquired.
The external interfaces of the co-rotation server board card are accessed to the IP type platform, the internal interfaces are 1, the co-rotation server board card is accessed to Vlan0, and the IP data is converted into the video networking data through the core server through Vlan 0.
Optionally, if the video network server board card is a transcoding server board card, an external interface of the transcoding server board card is used for connecting a video network terminal, an internal interface is accessed to a video network local area network, the transcoding server is used for transcoding data to be transcoded to obtain transcoded data, and the transcoded data is sent to the core server, so that the core server executes a corresponding service.
A transcoding server: the external interfaces are used for accessing the video network terminal, the number of the internal interfaces is 1, the internal interfaces are accessed to Vlan0, and for data needing transcoding, the transcoding server transcodes (for example, large-stream to small-stream conversion and format conversion) the data, and then sends the data to the core server, and the core server completes data service.
The external interface may be a network cable or a serial port, and is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and may be set as needed.
Optionally, the card slot 102 is mounted on the backplane 101 through a sliding rail.
Optionally, the card slots 102 are evenly distributed on both sides of the switch backplane.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a configuration apparatus of a server according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a configuration apparatus of another server according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another configuration apparatus embodiment of a server according to the present invention, showing that card slots are uniformly distributed on both sides of a switch backplane, and in addition, the card slots may also be distributed on one side of the switch backplane, which is not shown.
Optionally, the card slots 102 are evenly distributed on one side of the switch backplane.
The configuration device of the server provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises: the system comprises an exchange back plate, a clamping groove connected with the exchange back plate and a video network server board card arranged in the clamping groove, wherein a first network interface is arranged on the video network server board card; the switching back plate is used for acquiring configuration information of the video network server board card and configuring a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) for a first network interface of the video network server board card according to the configuration information; the video network server board card is used for carrying out data interaction of the video network and the internet through the virtual local area network, so that when the server is configured, only the video network server board card needs to be inserted into a clamping groove of the exchange back plate, a worker does not need to lay a cable on site, space and time are saved, configuration is flexible, and configuration efficiency is improved.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a server configuration method, which is applied to the server configuration device provided in the above embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a configuration method of a server according to the present invention, where the method may be applied to a configuration device of the server, where the configuration device of the server includes an exchange backplane, a card slot connected to the exchange backplane, and a video network server board installed in the card slot, and the video network server board is provided with a first network interface, and the method includes:
s101, when the video network server board card is inserted into the card slot, acquiring configuration information of the video network server board card, wherein the configuration information comprises the board card type and the port type of the video network server;
specifically, the embodiment of the invention is applied to a configuration device of a server, the configuration device of the server comprises an exchange backplane, a card slot connected with the exchange backplane, and a video networking server board card installed in the card slot, wherein a first network interface is arranged on the video networking server board card, the video networking server board card comprises a flash memory module, a first processing module and the first network interface, the first network interface comprises an internal interface and an external interface, the internal interface is connected with the exchange backplane, and the external interface is connected with an external device;
the switching back board is provided with a second processing module, an interface driving module and a second network interface, and the second network interface comprises at least one of a video networking service port and an IP data port.
When a video network server board card is inserted into a card slot of an exchange backboard, an interface driving module on the exchange backboard acquires configuration information of the video network server board card in a flash memory module in the video network server board card, wherein the configuration information comprises a board card type, a port type and a board card version of the video network server, the board card type comprises one of a core server, a network management server, a meeting management server, a protocol conversion server or a transcoding server, and the port type comprises an internet port or a video network port.
S102, carrying out virtual local area network configuration according to the board card type and the port type of the video networking server;
specifically, the second processing module on the switching backplane performs virtual local area network configuration according to the board card type and the port type of the video networking server to obtain an internet local area network and a video networking local area network.
The switching backplane may divide the Vlan according to the port, and may also divide the Vlan by a MAC address, a network layer, an IP multicast, or a rule, which is specifically described as follows:
the Vlan membership is divided by ports of the switch. The ports that are set are all in the same broadcast domain. For example, the 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ports of one switch are defined as virtual network AAA, and the 6, 7, 8 ports of the same switch constitute virtual network BBB. This allows communication between ports and allows upgrades of shared networks. However, this partitioning scheme limits the virtual network to one switch.
Second generation port Vlan technology allows VLANs to be partitioned across multiple different ports on multiple switches, where several ports on different switches can make up the same virtual network.
The network members are divided by the switch ports, and the configuration process is simple and clear.
Dividing Vlan according to MAC address:
this method of dividing vlans is based on the MAC address of each host, i.e. the host for each MAC address is configured to which group it belongs. The biggest advantage of this method of dividing VLANs is that the VLANs do not need to be reconfigured when the physical location of the users moves, i.e. when one switch is switched to another, so it can be considered that this method of dividing according to MAC addresses is based on the user's VLANs, which has the disadvantage that at initialization, all users must be configured, which is very tiresome if there are hundreds or even thousands of users. This partitioning also results in a reduction in the performance efficiency of the switch, since there may be many members of the VLAN group on each port of the switch, which may not limit the broadcast packets. In addition, for users using notebook computers, their network cards may be changed frequently, and thus, the VLAN must be configured continuously.
Dividing Vlan according to network layer:
this method of partitioning the Vlan is based on the network layer address or protocol type of each host (if multi-protocol is supported), and although this partitioning method is based on a network address, such as an IP address, it is not a route and has nothing to do with the routing at the network layer.
This method has advantages in that the physical location of the user is changed without reconfiguring the VLAN to which it belongs, and the VLAN can be divided according to the protocol type, which is important for the network manager, and also, it does not require an additional frame tag to identify the VLAN, which can reduce the network traffic.
This method is time consuming (compared to the two methods), and a general switch chip can automatically check the ethernet frame header of the packet on the network, but it needs a higher technology and time consuming to make the chip check the IP frame header.
Vlan is divided according to IP multicast:
IP multicast is also actually a Vlan definition, i.e. a multicast group is considered as a Vlan, and this partitioning method expands VLANs to wide area networks, so that the method has more flexibility.
Rule-based Vlan:
also known as policy-based vlans. This is the most flexible Vlan partitioning method, has the capability of automatic configuration, can integrate related users, and is referred to as a "relational network" in terms of logical partitioning. The network administrator simply needs to determine the rules (or attributes) for dividing VLANs in the network management software, and when a site joins the network, it will be "perceived" and automatically included in the correct Vlan. At the same time, movement and changes to the site can also be automatically identified and tracked.
In this way, the entire network can be very conveniently scaled up by routers. Some products also support hosts on a port belonging to different vlans, which is especially important in an environment where a switch and a shared Hub coexist. When the Vlan is automatically configured, software in the switch automatically checks the IP source address of the broadcast message entering the switch port, and then the software automatically assigns this port to the Vlan mapped by the IP subnet.
Dividing vlans by users:
dividing the Vlan based on user definition and non-user authorization means that the Vlan is defined and designed according to special requirements of specific network users in order to adapt to a special Vlan network, and non-Vlan group users can access the Vlan.
In the above Vlan-dividing manner, a port-based Vlan port manner is established on a physical layer; the MAC mode is established on a data link layer; the network layer and the IP broadcast mode are established on the third layer.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the method for dividing Vlan is not limited, and a user may divide Vlan as needed.
S103, performing data interaction between the video network and the Internet through the virtual local area network.
Specifically, different types of video networking boards can perform data interaction between the video networking and the internet according to the virtual local area network.
Illustratively, if the video network server board card is a core server board card, the core server board card is provided with the external interface and at least two internal interfaces, where the external interface is used for being cascaded with the video network server board card, the internal interfaces include a first internal interface pair and a second internal interface pair, the first internal interface pair is accessed to the video network lan and is used as a service interface for performing a service with a video network terminal, and the second internal interface pair is accessed to the internet lan and is used for managing an IP port.
If the video network server board is one of a network management server board, a meeting management server board or a transfer assisting server board;
the network management server board comprises the external interface and the internal interface, the external interface is used for connecting a network management platform, the internal interface is accessed into the internet local area network, a core server is accessed through the internet local area network, and network state data are obtained through the core server;
the external interface of the conference management server is used for being connected with a conference management platform, the internal interface is accessed to the internet local area network, a core server is accessed through the internet local area network, and conference state data are obtained through the core server;
the external interface of the protocol conversion server is used for connecting an IP platform, the internal interface is accessed to a video networking local area network, and the core server is accessed through the video networking local area network and used for converting internet data into video networking data.
If the video network server board card is the transcoding server board card, an external interface of the transcoding server board card is used for connecting a video network terminal, an internal interface is accessed into a video network local area network, and the transcoding server is used for transcoding data to be transcoded to obtain transcoded data and sending the transcoded data to a core server so that the core server executes corresponding services.
The configuration method of the server provided by the embodiment of the invention provides a configuration device of the server, and the device comprises the following steps: the system comprises an exchange back plate, a clamping groove connected with the exchange back plate and a video network server board card arranged in the clamping groove, wherein a first network interface is arranged on the video network server board card; the switching back plate is used for acquiring configuration information of the video network server board card and configuring a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) for a first network interface of the video network server board card according to the configuration information; the video network server board card is used for carrying out data interaction of the video network and the internet through the virtual local area network, so that when the server is configured, only the video network server board card needs to be inserted into a clamping groove of the exchange back plate, a worker does not need to lay a cable on site, space and time are saved, configuration is flexible, and configuration efficiency is improved.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, electronic devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing electronic device to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing electronic device, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing electronic devices to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing electronic device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable electronic device to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable electronic device provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications of these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or electronic device that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or electronic device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or electronic device that comprises the element.
The above detailed description is provided for a server configuration device and a server configuration method, and the principle and the implementation of the present invention are explained in detail by applying specific examples, and the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An apparatus for configuring a server, the apparatus comprising: the system comprises an exchange back plate, a clamping groove connected with the exchange back plate and a video networking server board card arranged in the clamping groove, wherein a first network interface is arranged on the video networking server board card;
the switching back board is used for acquiring configuration information of the video networking server board card and configuring a virtual local area network for the first network interface of the video networking server board card according to the configuration information;
and the video networking server board card is used for carrying out data interaction between the video networking and the Internet through the virtual local area network.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the video networking server board further comprises a flash memory module, a first processing module, and the first network interface, wherein the first network interface comprises an internal interface and an external interface, the internal interface is connected to the switch backplane, and the external interface is connected to an external device;
the first processing module is used for executing operation corresponding to the type of the video networking server;
the flash memory module is used for storing configuration information of the video network server board, wherein the configuration information comprises a board type, a port type and a board version of the video network server, the board type comprises one of a core server, a network management server, a meeting management server, a protocol conversion server or a code conversion server, and the port type comprises an internet port or a video network port.
3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a second processing module, an interface driving module and a second network interface are disposed on the switch backplane, and the second network interface includes at least one of a video networking service port and an IP data port;
the interface driving module is used for acquiring configuration information in a flash memory module of the video network server board card;
and the second processing module is used for carrying out virtual local area network configuration according to the board card type and the port type of the video networking server to obtain an internet local area network and a video networking local area network.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein if the video network server board card is a core server board card, the core server board card is provided with the external interface and at least two internal interfaces, wherein the external interface is used for being cascaded with the video network server board card, the internal interfaces include a first internal interface pair and a second internal interface pair, the first internal interface pair is connected to the video network lan and is used for being connected to a service interface for performing service with a video network terminal, and the second internal interface pair is connected to the internet lan and is used for managing an IP port.
5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein if the video networking server board is one of a network management server board, a conference management server board or a protocol server board;
the network management server board comprises the external interface and the internal interface, the external interface is used for connecting a network management platform, the internal interface is accessed into the internet local area network, a core server is accessed through the internet local area network, and network state data are obtained through the core server;
the external interface of the conference management server is used for being connected with a conference management platform, the internal interface is accessed to the internet local area network, a core server is accessed through the internet local area network, and conference state data are obtained through the core server;
the external interface of the protocol conversion server is used for connecting an IP platform, the internal interface is accessed to a video networking local area network, and the core server is accessed through the video networking local area network and used for converting internet data into video networking data.
6. The device of claim 3, wherein if the video network server board card is a transcoding server board card, an external interface of the transcoding server board card is used for connecting a video network terminal, an internal interface of the transcoding server board card is connected to a video network local area network, and the transcoding server is used for transcoding the data to be transcoded to obtain transcoded data and sending the transcoded data to the core server, so that the core server executes a corresponding service.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the card slot is mounted on the switch backplane by a slide rail.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the card slots are evenly distributed on both sides of the switch backplane.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the card slots are evenly distributed on one side of the switch backplane.
10. A configuration method of a server is characterized in that the configuration method is applied to a configuration device of the server, the configuration device of the server comprises an exchange backboard, a card slot connected with the exchange backboard and a video network server board card installed in the card slot, a first network interface is arranged on the video network server board card, and the method comprises the following steps:
when the video network server board card is inserted into the card slot, acquiring configuration information of the video network server board card, wherein the configuration information comprises the board card type and the port type of the video network server;
performing virtual local area network configuration according to the board card type and the port type of the video networking server;
and performing data interaction between the video network and the Internet through the virtual local area network.
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