CN109951726B - Remote control method and device - Google Patents

Remote control method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109951726B
CN109951726B CN201910177304.8A CN201910177304A CN109951726B CN 109951726 B CN109951726 B CN 109951726B CN 201910177304 A CN201910177304 A CN 201910177304A CN 109951726 B CN109951726 B CN 109951726B
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terminal
control
desktop
video network
controlled terminal
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CN109951726A (en
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吕亚亚
谢文龙
李云鹏
沈军
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application provides a remote control method and a remote control device, which are applied to a video network, wherein the video network comprises a controlled terminal and a plurality of main control terminals, and the remote control method comprises the following steps: receiving authentication information sent by each master control terminal through the video network; when the authentication is passed, recording session identifiers between each master control terminal and the controlled terminal; creating an interactive workstation and a desktop corresponding to the session identifier; the desktop is projected to the main control terminal through the video network, so that the main control terminal inputs a control instruction according to the desktop and sends the control instruction to the interactive workstation; and responding to the control instruction, and controlling the controlled terminal to execute the operation corresponding to the control instruction. According to the method, the remote control is realized by using the video network, and due to the characteristics of large bandwidth and zero delay of the video network, a plurality of persons can remotely control one server at the same time without mutual influence, so that the utilization rate of the server is improved; in addition, the operation and maintenance engineer can deploy a plurality of systems of the remote equipment at the same time, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Remote control method and device
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of video networking technologies, and in particular, to a remote control method and a remote control apparatus.
Background
With the popularization and development of the video networking service in the whole country, the video networking high-definition video networking interaction technology plays a significant role in various industries.
The video networking adopts the most advanced real-time high-definition video exchange technology in the world, realizes the real-time transmission of the high-definition video in the whole network which can not be realized by the Internet at present, integrates dozens of services such as high-definition video conference, video monitoring, remote training, intelligent monitoring and analysis, emergency command, video telephone, live broadcast, television mail, information distribution and the like into a system platform, and realizes the real-time interconnection and intercommunication of high-definition quality video communication through various terminal devices.
In actual work, people often need to remotely operate a computer, and sometimes even multiple people need to remotely operate the same computer at the same time without mutual influence. In the prior art, when the internet is adopted for remote computer operation, the problem of delay is caused due to bandwidth limitation, and user experience is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present application are proposed to provide a remote control method and a corresponding remote control apparatus that overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.
In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present application discloses a remote control method, where the method is applied to a video network, where the video network includes a controlled terminal and a plurality of master control terminals, and the method includes:
receiving authentication information sent by each main control terminal through a video network;
when the authentication is passed, recording session identifiers between the master control terminals and the controlled terminals;
creating an interactive workstation and a desktop corresponding to the session identifier;
the desktop is projected to the main control terminal through a video network, so that the main control terminal inputs a control instruction according to the desktop and sends the control instruction to the interactive workstation;
and responding to the control instruction, and controlling the controlled terminal to execute the operation corresponding to the control instruction.
Optionally, the step of receiving authentication information sent by each master control terminal through the video network includes:
receiving user names and passwords sent by the main control terminals through the video network;
when the authentication is passed, the step of recording the session identifier between each master control terminal and the controlled terminal includes:
and recording session identifications between each main control terminal and the controlled terminal when the controlled terminal successfully logs in according to the user name and the password.
Optionally, the step of projecting the desktop to the master control terminal through a video network includes:
starting a video networking virtual terminal installed on the controlled terminal, wherein the video networking virtual terminal allocates a corresponding video networking box number for the session identifier;
and the desktop is projected to the main control terminal through the video network box number.
Optionally, the step of controlling, in response to the control instruction, the controlled terminal to perform an operation corresponding to the control instruction includes:
and responding to the control instruction, calling a hook function, and controlling the controlled terminal to execute the operation corresponding to the control instruction.
In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present application further discloses a remote control method, where the method is applied to a video network, where the video network includes a controlled terminal and a plurality of master control terminals, and the method includes:
sending authentication information input by each main control terminal through a video network;
when each master control terminal receives the desktop projected by the controlled terminal through the video network, a control instruction is input and sent to the controlled terminal, so that the controlled terminal executes the operation corresponding to the control instruction.
In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present application further discloses a remote control device, where the device is applied to a video network, the video network includes a controlled terminal and a plurality of master control terminals, and the device includes:
the receiving module is configured to receive authentication information sent by each main control terminal through a video network;
the recording module is configured to record session identifiers between the master control terminals and the controlled terminals when the authentication passes;
a creation module configured to create an interactive workstation and a desktop corresponding to the session identifier;
the screen projection module is configured to project the desktop to the main control terminal through a video network so that the main control terminal inputs a control instruction according to the desktop and sends the control instruction to the interactive workstation;
a response module configured to control the controlled terminal to perform an operation corresponding to the control instruction in response to the control instruction.
Optionally, the receiving module is further configured to:
receiving user names and passwords sent by the main control terminals through the video network;
the recording module is further configured to:
and recording session identifications between each main control terminal and the controlled terminal when the controlled terminal successfully logs in according to the user name and the password.
Optionally, the screen projection module is further configured to:
starting a video networking virtual terminal installed on the controlled terminal, wherein the video networking virtual terminal allocates a corresponding video networking box number for the session identifier;
and the desktop is projected to the main control terminal through the video network box number.
Optionally, the response module is further configured to:
and responding to the control instruction, calling a hook function, and controlling the controlled terminal to execute the operation corresponding to the control instruction.
In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present application further discloses a remote control device, where the device is applied to a video network, the video network includes a controlled terminal and a plurality of master control terminals, and the device includes:
the sending module is configured to send the authentication information input by each main control terminal through a video network;
and the instruction input module is configured to input a control instruction when each main control terminal receives a desktop projected by the controlled terminal through the video network, and send the control instruction to the controlled terminal so that the controlled terminal executes an operation corresponding to the control instruction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the embodiment of the application provides a remote control method and a remote control device, the remote control method and the remote control device are applied to a video network, the video network comprises a controlled terminal and a plurality of main control terminals, and the remote control method comprises the following steps: receiving authentication information sent by each main control terminal through a video network; when the authentication is passed, recording session identifiers between the master control terminals and the controlled terminals; creating an interactive workstation and a desktop corresponding to the session identifier; the desktop is projected to the main control terminal through a video network, so that the main control terminal inputs a control instruction according to the desktop and sends the control instruction to the interactive workstation; and responding to the control instruction, and controlling the controlled terminal to execute the operation corresponding to the control instruction. According to the technical scheme, the remote control is realized by using the video network, and due to the characteristics of large bandwidth and zero delay of the video network, a plurality of persons can remotely control one server at the same time without mutual influence, so that a single server can be remotely operated by a plurality of persons at the same time, and the utilization rate of the server is improved; and when the operation and maintenance deployment is carried out on the remote equipment, the operation and maintenance engineer can simultaneously deploy a plurality of systems of the remote equipment, so that the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a networking schematic of a video network of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hardware architecture of a node server according to the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware architecture of an access switch of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an ethernet protocol conversion gateway according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating steps of a remote control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating steps of another remote control method provided by embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating steps of another remote control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a remote control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a transmission control instruction according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a remote control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 11 is a block diagram of another remote control device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, the present application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
The video networking is an important milestone for network development, is a real-time network, can realize high-definition video real-time transmission, and pushes a plurality of internet applications to high-definition video, and high-definition faces each other.
The video networking adopts a real-time high-definition video exchange technology, can integrate required services such as dozens of services of video, voice, pictures, characters, communication, data and the like on a system platform on a network platform, such as high-definition video conference, video monitoring, intelligent monitoring analysis, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delayed television, network teaching, live broadcast, VOD on demand, television mail, Personal Video Recorder (PVR), intranet (self-office) channels, intelligent video broadcast control, information distribution and the like, and realizes high-definition quality video broadcast through a television or a computer.
To better understand the embodiments of the present application, the following description refers to the internet of view:
some of the technologies applied in the video networking are as follows:
network Technology (Network Technology)
Network technology innovation in video networking has improved over traditional Ethernet (Ethernet) to face the potentially enormous video traffic on the network. Unlike pure network Packet Switching (Packet Switching) or network Circuit Switching (Circuit Switching), the Packet Switching is adopted by the technology of the video networking to meet the Streaming requirement. The video networking technology has the advantages of flexibility, simplicity and low price of packet switching, and simultaneously has the quality and safety guarantee of circuit switching, thereby realizing the seamless connection of the whole network switching type virtual circuit and the data format.
Switching Technology (Switching Technology)
The video network adopts two advantages of asynchronism and packet switching of the Ethernet, eliminates the defects of the Ethernet on the premise of full compatibility, has end-to-end seamless connection of the whole network, is directly communicated with a user terminal, and directly bears an IP data packet. The user data does not require any format conversion across the entire network. The video networking is a higher-level form of the Ethernet, is a real-time exchange platform, can realize the real-time transmission of the whole-network large-scale high-definition video which cannot be realized by the existing Internet, and pushes a plurality of network video applications to high-definition and unification.
Server Technology (Server Technology)
The server technology on the video networking and unified video platform is different from the traditional server, the streaming media transmission of the video networking and unified video platform is established on the basis of connection orientation, the data processing capacity of the video networking and unified video platform is independent of flow and communication time, and a single network layer can contain signaling and data transmission. For voice and video services, the complexity of video networking and unified video platform streaming media processing is much simpler than that of data processing, and the efficiency is greatly improved by more than one hundred times compared with that of a traditional server.
Storage Technology (Storage Technology)
The super-high speed storage technology of the unified video platform adopts the most advanced real-time operating system in order to adapt to the media content with super-large capacity and super-large flow, the program information in the server instruction is mapped to the specific hard disk space, the media content is not passed through the server any more, and is directly sent to the user terminal instantly, and the general waiting time of the user is less than 0.2 second. The optimized sector distribution greatly reduces the mechanical motion of the magnetic head track seeking of the hard disk, the resource consumption only accounts for 20% of that of the IP internet of the same grade, but concurrent flow which is 3 times larger than that of the traditional hard disk array is generated, and the comprehensive efficiency is improved by more than 10 times.
Network Security Technology (Network Security Technology)
The structural design of the video network completely eliminates the network security problem troubling the internet structurally by the modes of independent service permission control each time, complete isolation of equipment and user data and the like, generally does not need antivirus programs and firewalls, avoids the attack of hackers and viruses, and provides a structural carefree security network for users.
Service Innovation Technology (Service Innovation Technology)
The unified video platform integrates services and transmission, and is not only automatically connected once whether a single user, a private network user or a network aggregate. The user terminal, the set-top box or the PC are directly connected to the unified video platform to obtain various multimedia video services in various forms. The unified video platform adopts a menu type configuration table mode to replace the traditional complex application programming, can realize complex application by using very few codes, and realizes infinite new service innovation.
Networking of the video network is as follows:
the video network is a centralized control network structure, and the network can be a tree network, a star network, a ring network and the like, but on the basis of the centralized control node, the whole network is controlled by the centralized control node in the network.
As shown in fig. 1, the video network is divided into an access network and a metropolitan network.
The devices of the access network part can be mainly classified into 3 types: node server, access switch, terminal (including various set-top boxes, coding boards, memories, etc.). The node server is connected to an access switch, which may be connected to a plurality of terminals and may be connected to an ethernet network.
The node server is a node which plays a centralized control function in the access network and can control the access switch and the terminal. The node server can be directly connected with the access switch or directly connected with the terminal.
Similarly, devices of the metropolitan network portion may also be classified into 3 types: a metropolitan area server, a node switch and a node server. The metro server is connected to a node switch, which may be connected to a plurality of node servers.
The node server is a node server of the access network part, namely the node server belongs to both the access network part and the metropolitan area network part.
The metropolitan area server is a node which plays a centralized control function in the metropolitan area network and can control a node switch and a node server. The metropolitan area server can be directly connected with the node switch or directly connected with the node server.
Therefore, the whole video network is a network structure with layered centralized control, and the network controlled by the node server and the metropolitan area server can be in various structures such as tree, star and ring.
The access network part can form a unified video platform (the part in the dotted circle), and a plurality of unified video platforms can form a video network; each unified video platform may be interconnected via metropolitan area and wide area video networking.
1. Video networking device classification
1.1 devices in the video network of the embodiment of the present application can be mainly classified into 3 types: servers, switches (including ethernet gateways), terminals (including various set-top boxes, code boards, memories, etc.). The video network as a whole can be divided into a metropolitan area network (or national network, global network, etc.) and an access network.
1.2 wherein the devices of the access network part can be mainly classified into 3 types: node servers, access switches (including ethernet gateways), terminals (including various set-top boxes, code boards, memories, etc.).
The specific hardware structure of each access network device is as follows:
a node server:
as shown in fig. 2, the system mainly includes a network interface module 201, a switching engine module 202, a CPU module 203, and a disk array module 204;
the network interface module 201, the CPU module 203, and the disk array module 204 all enter the switching engine module 202; the switching engine module 202 performs an operation of looking up the address table 205 on the incoming packet, thereby obtaining the direction information of the packet; and stores the packet in a queue of the corresponding packet buffer 206 based on the packet's steering information; if the queue of the packet buffer 206 is nearly full, it is discarded; the switching engine module 202 polls all packet buffer queues for forwarding if the following conditions are met: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queue packet counter is greater than zero. The disk array module 204 mainly implements control over the hard disk, including initialization, read-write, and other operations on the hard disk; the CPU module 203 is mainly responsible for protocol processing with an access switch and a terminal (not shown in the figure), configuring an address table 205 (including a downlink protocol packet address table, an uplink protocol packet address table, and a data packet address table), and configuring the disk array module 204.
The access switch:
as shown in fig. 3, the network interface module mainly includes a network interface module (a downlink network interface module 301 and an uplink network interface module 302), a switching engine module 303 and a CPU module 304;
wherein, the packet (uplink data) coming from the downlink network interface module 301 enters the packet detection module 305; the packet detection module 305 detects whether the Destination Address (DA), the Source Address (SA), the packet type, and the packet length of the packet meet the requirements, and if so, allocates a corresponding stream identifier (stream-id) and enters the switching engine module 303, otherwise, discards the stream identifier; the packet (downstream data) coming from the upstream network interface module 302 enters the switching engine module 303; the data packet coming from the CPU module 204 enters the switching engine module 303; the switching engine module 303 performs an operation of looking up the address table 306 on the incoming packet, thereby obtaining the direction information of the packet; if the packet entering the switching engine module 303 is from the downstream network interface to the upstream network interface, the packet is stored in the queue of the corresponding packet buffer 307 in association with the stream-id; if the queue of the packet buffer 307 is nearly full, it is discarded; if the packet entering the switching engine module 303 is not from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the data packet is stored in the queue of the corresponding packet buffer 307 according to the guiding information of the packet; if the queue of the packet buffer 307 is nearly full, it is discarded.
The switching engine module 303 polls all packet buffer queues, which in this embodiment is divided into two cases:
if the queue is from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the following conditions are met for forwarding: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queued packet counter is greater than zero; 3) obtaining a token generated by a code rate control module;
if the queue is not from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the following conditions are met for forwarding: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queue packet counter is greater than zero.
The rate control module 208 is configured by the CPU module 204, and generates tokens for packet buffer queues from all downstream network interfaces to upstream network interfaces at programmable intervals to control the rate of upstream forwarding.
The CPU module 304 is mainly responsible for protocol processing with the node server, configuration of the address table 306, and configuration of the code rate control module 308.
Ethernet protocol conversion gateway
As shown in fig. 4, the apparatus mainly includes a network interface module (a downlink network interface module 401 and an uplink network interface module 402), a switching engine module 403, a CPU module 404, a packet detection module 405, a rate control module 408, an address table 406, a packet buffer 407, a MAC adding module 409, and a MAC deleting module 410.
Wherein, the data packet coming from the downlink network interface module 401 enters the packet detection module 405; the packet detection module 405 detects whether the ethernet MAC DA, the ethernet MAC SA, the ethernet length or frame type, the video network destination address DA, the video network source address SA, the video network packet type, and the packet length of the packet meet the requirements, and if so, allocates a corresponding stream identifier (stream-id); then, the MAC deletion module 410 subtracts MAC DA, MAC SA, length or frame type (2byte) and enters the corresponding receiving buffer, otherwise, discards it;
the downlink network interface module 401 detects the sending buffer of the port, and if there is a packet, obtains the ethernet MAC DA of the corresponding terminal according to the video networking destination address DA of the packet, adds the ethernet MAC DA of the terminal, the MAC SA of the ethernet coordination gateway, and the ethernet length or frame type, and sends the packet.
The other modules in the ethernet protocol gateway function similarly to the access switch.
A terminal:
the system mainly comprises a network interface module, a service processing module and a CPU module; for example, the set-top box mainly comprises a network interface module, a video and audio coding and decoding engine module and a CPU module; the coding board mainly comprises a network interface module, a video and audio coding engine module and a CPU module; the memory mainly comprises a network interface module, a CPU module and a disk array module.
1.3 devices of the metropolitan area network part can be mainly classified into 2 types: node server, node exchanger, metropolitan area server. The node switch mainly comprises a network interface module, a switching engine module and a CPU module; the metropolitan area server mainly comprises a network interface module, a switching engine module and a CPU module.
2. Video networking packet definition
2.1 Access network packet definition
The data packet of the access network mainly comprises the following parts: destination Address (DA), Source Address (SA), reserved bytes, payload (pdu), CRC.
As shown in the following table, the data packet of the access network mainly includes the following parts:
DA SA Reserved Payload CRC
wherein:
the Destination Address (DA) is composed of 8 bytes (byte), the first byte represents the type of the data packet (such as various protocol packets, multicast data packets, unicast data packets, etc.), there are 256 possibilities at most, the second byte to the sixth byte are metropolitan area network addresses, and the seventh byte and the eighth byte are access network addresses;
the Source Address (SA) is also composed of 8 bytes (byte), defined as the same as the Destination Address (DA);
the reserved byte consists of 2 bytes;
the payload part has different lengths according to different types of data packets, and is 64 bytes if the data packet is a variety of protocol packets, and is 32+1024 or 1056 bytes if the data packet is a unicast data packet, of course, the length is not limited to the above 2 types;
the CRC consists of 4 bytes and is calculated in accordance with the standard ethernet CRC algorithm.
2.2 metropolitan area network packet definition
The topology of a metropolitan area network is a graph and there may be 2, or even more than 2, connections between two devices, i.e., there may be more than 2 connections between a node switch and a node server, a node switch and a node switch, and a node switch and a node server. However, the metro network address of the metro network device is unique, and in order to accurately describe the connection relationship between the metro network devices, parameters are introduced in the embodiment of the present application: a label to uniquely describe a metropolitan area network device.
In this specification, the definition of the Label is similar to that of the Label of MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switch), and assuming that there are two connections between the device a and the device B, there are 2 labels for the packet from the device a to the device B, and 2 labels for the packet from the device B to the device a. The label is classified into an incoming label and an outgoing label, and assuming that the label (incoming label) of the packet entering the device a is 0x0000, the label (outgoing label) of the packet leaving the device a may become 0x 0001. The network access process of the metro network is a network access process under centralized control, that is, address allocation and label allocation of the metro network are both dominated by the metro server, and the node switch and the node server are both passively executed, which is different from label allocation of MPLS, and label allocation of MPLS is a result of mutual negotiation between the switch and the server.
As shown in the following table, the data packet of the metro network mainly includes the following parts:
DA SA Reserved label (R) Payload CRC
Namely Destination Address (DA), Source Address (SA), Reserved byte (Reserved), tag, payload (pdu), CRC. The format of the tag may be defined by reference to the following: the tag is 32 bits with the upper 16 bits reserved and only the lower 16 bits used, and its position is between the reserved bytes and payload of the packet.
Based on the characteristics of the video network, the remote control scheme based on the video network protocol is provided, so that a single server can be remotely operated by multiple persons at the same time, and the equipment utilization rate and the working efficiency are improved.
Referring to fig. 5, a flowchart illustrating steps of a remote control method according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Referring to fig. 8, a flowchart of a remote control method according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. The remote control method can be applied to the video network, and the video network can comprise a controlled terminal and a plurality of main control terminals.
The video network is a real-time large-bandwidth transmission network based on Ethernet hardware, and is a special network for transmitting high-definition video and special protocols at high speed.
The controlled terminal and the master terminal may include, but are not limited to, a mobile phone, a computer, a Set Top Box (STB), and the like. A set-top box, also called a set-top box or set-top box, is a device that connects a television set to an external signal source and can convert compressed digital signals into television content for display on the television set. Generally, the set-top box may be connected to a camera and a microphone for collecting multimedia data such as video data and audio data, and may also be connected to a television for playing multimedia data such as video data and audio data.
The remote control method provided by the embodiment may include the following steps:
step 501, receiving authentication information sent by each master control terminal through the video network.
Specifically, authentication information such as a user name and a password may be input on a remote control software interface of the master control terminal, the authentication information is sent to the controlled terminal through the video network, and the controlled terminal receives and verifies the authentication information.
Step 502, when the authentication is passed, recording the session identifier between each master control terminal and the controlled terminal.
Specifically, when the authentication information sent by a master terminal (user) is authenticated by a controlled terminal which opens a remote desktop (or remote control software), a session between the controlled terminal and the master terminal is started. Each session is identified using a unique session identification (session ID).
For example, when a user logs in to a machine with a remote desktop opened by a user name and password, i.e., authentication is passed, the session identification between the user and the machine may be recorded.
A machine may log on to multiple users simultaneously (including remote user login), with a session between a user and the machine (corresponding to a session ID, the remote user is referred to as a remote session).
Step 503, create the interworking station and desktop corresponding to the session identification.
Wherein a workstation (window station) is a secure object comprising a clipboard, a series of global atoms, and a set of desktop objects. Common workstations (non-interactive workstations) are all non-interactive to the user, meaning that they are not visible to the user nor can they accept user input.
The interactive workstation further comprises a keyboard, a mouse and a display device. The interactive workstation is arranged on the controlled terminal side and is used for being distributed to the interactive users and receiving and responding to the control instructions of the interactive users.
It should be noted that a session between a user and a machine may have multiple workstations, typically an interactive workstation (Winsta 0).
And step 504, the desktop is projected to the main control terminal through the video network, so that the main control terminal inputs a control instruction according to the desktop and sends the control instruction to the interactive workstation.
Specifically, when a plurality of users (master terminals) log in a machine (controlled terminal), a plurality of remote sessions are generated, and each remote session is associated with an interactive workstation of the remote session. Desktop pictures of different users at the controlled terminal are collected, and the desktop pictures are transmitted back to the respective logged main control terminals by using the video network. Control commands for multi-user operation may be transmitted to the respective interworking stations using the video network.
And 505, responding to the control instruction, and controlling the controlled terminal to execute the operation corresponding to the control instruction.
In particular, the hook function provided by the controlled terminal system may be employed to execute the control instruction. In this way we achieve multi-user remote operation using video networking.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment, the remote control is realized by using the video network, and due to the characteristics of large bandwidth and zero delay of the video network, a plurality of persons can remotely control one server at the same time without mutual influence, so that a single server can be remotely operated by a plurality of persons at the same time, and the utilization rate of the server is improved; in addition, when the operation and maintenance deployment is carried out on the remote equipment, an operation and maintenance engineer can simultaneously deploy a plurality of systems of the remote equipment, so that the working efficiency is improved; in daily life, one person can use one computer to do different activities at the same time.
Referring to fig. 6, a flowchart illustrating steps of another remote control method provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown. Referring to fig. 8, a flowchart of a remote control method according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. The remote control method can be applied to the video network, and the video network can comprise a controlled terminal and a plurality of main control terminals.
The remote control method provided by the embodiment may include the following steps:
step 601, receiving user names and passwords sent by each main control terminal through the video network.
Step 602, recording session identifiers between each main control terminal and the controlled terminal when the controlled terminal successfully logs in according to the user name and the password.
Specifically, the user can input a user name and a password on a remote control software interface of the main control terminal, and the user name and the password are transmitted to a controlled terminal such as a PC through the video network, the controlled terminal receives authentication information such as the user name and the password, and the controlled terminal invokes a bottom layer login interface through a program to simulate user login, and if the login is successful, the system records the session ID (session identifier) of the current time.
Step 603, create an interworking workstation and desktop corresponding to the session identification.
Specifically, after login is successful, an interactive workstation and a desktop under the interactive workstation are automatically created at the controlled terminal, and the interactive workstation and the desktop are bound with the session identifier. Wherein different sessions correspond to different desktops and interactive workstations.
And step 604, projecting the desktop to the main control terminal through the video network, so that the main control terminal inputs a control instruction according to the desktop and sends the control instruction to the interactive workstation.
In one implementation, the step may specifically include: starting a video network virtual terminal installed at a controlled terminal, wherein the video network virtual terminal allocates a corresponding video network box number for the session identifier; and (4) throwing the desktop to a main control terminal through the video network box number.
Specifically, a corresponding system process can be started, the virtual terminal is started, the corresponding relation between the login session identifier and the box number is recorded, a desktop snapshot is started, the desktop snapshot is sent back to the user client through the video network, and the desktop is projected to the client, so that the main control terminal inputs a control instruction according to the desktop.
Wherein, a plurality of desktops corresponding to each user are created by starting the system process, and necessary system processes are opened.
And step 605, responding to the control instruction, and controlling the controlled terminal to execute the operation corresponding to the control instruction.
In one implementation, the step may specifically include: and responding to the control instruction, calling a hook function, and controlling the controlled terminal to execute the operation corresponding to the control instruction.
By calling the hook function, the application program can filter all messages and events at a system level and access messages which cannot be accessed under normal conditions. A hook function is a program that handles system messages and is hooked into the system through a system call. The hook function comprises a local hook and a remote hook, the local hook only hooks events of your own process, and the remote hook can also hook events of other processes.
When the login on the controlled terminal is successful, and the processes of creating the interactive workstation, creating the desktop, starting the process, the virtual terminal, allocating the box number and the like are completed, the desktop is displayed on the client (the main control terminal), a user can input a control instruction through a mouse or a keyboard and send the control instruction to the interactive workstation of the controlled terminal through the video network, and the interactive workstation responds to the operation instruction (such as mouse protocol flow) to operate the desktop, calls a system hook function, simulates mouse and keyboard events, completes remote control, and refers to fig. 8 and 9.
Referring to fig. 7, a flowchart illustrating steps of another remote control method provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown. Referring to fig. 8, a flowchart of a remote control method according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Referring to fig. 9, a flow chart of a transmission control command according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
The remote control method can be applied to the video network, and the video network can comprise a controlled terminal and a plurality of main control terminals.
The remote control method provided by the embodiment may include the following steps:
step 701: and sending the authentication information input by each main control terminal through the video network.
Specifically, the user can input a user name and a password on a remote control software interface of the main control terminal, and the user name and the password are transmitted to a controlled terminal such as a PC through the video network, the controlled terminal receives authentication information such as the user name and the password, and the controlled terminal invokes a bottom layer login interface through a program to simulate user login, and if the login is successful, the system records the session ID (session identifier) of the current time.
Step 702: when each master control terminal receives the desktop projected by the controlled terminal through the video network, a control instruction is input and sent to the controlled terminal, so that the controlled terminal executes the operation corresponding to the control instruction.
When the login on the controlled terminal is successful, and the processes of creating the interactive workstation, creating the desktop, starting the process, the virtual terminal, allocating the box number and the like are completed, the desktop is displayed on the client (the main control terminal), a user can input a control instruction through a mouse or a keyboard and send the control instruction to the interactive workstation of the controlled terminal through the video network, and the interactive workstation responds to the operation instruction (such as mouse protocol flow) to operate the desktop, calls a system hook function, simulates mouse and keyboard events, completes remote control, and refers to fig. 8 and 9.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments are not limited by the order of acts described, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently depending on the embodiments. Further, those skilled in the art will also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred and that no particular act is required of the embodiments of the application.
The remote control device provided by the embodiment of the application can be applied to a video network, and the video network comprises a controlled terminal and a plurality of main control terminals.
Fig. 10 shows a block diagram of a remote control device according to an embodiment of the present application. The remote control device of the embodiment of the application can comprise the following modules:
a receiving module 1001 configured to receive authentication information sent by each of the master terminals through a video network;
a recording module 1002, configured to record a session identifier between each master terminal and the controlled terminal when the authentication passes;
a creating module 1003 configured to create an interworking workstation and a desktop corresponding to the session identifier;
the screen projection module 1004 is configured to project the desktop to the master control terminal through a video network, so that the master control terminal inputs a control instruction according to the desktop and sends the control instruction to the interactive workstation;
a response module 1005 configured to control the controlled terminal to perform an operation corresponding to the control instruction in response to the control instruction.
In one implementation, the receiving module 1001 is further configured to:
receiving user names and passwords sent by the main control terminals through the video network;
the recording module 1002 is further configured to:
and recording session identifications between each main control terminal and the controlled terminal when the controlled terminal successfully logs in according to the user name and the password.
In one implementation, the screen projection module 1004 is further configured to:
starting a video networking virtual terminal installed on the controlled terminal, wherein the video networking virtual terminal allocates a corresponding video networking box number for the session identifier;
and the desktop is projected to the main control terminal through the video network box number.
In one implementation, the response module 1005 is further configured to:
and responding to the control instruction, calling a hook function, and controlling the controlled terminal to execute the operation corresponding to the control instruction.
According to the remote control device provided by the embodiment of the application, remote control is realized by using the video network, and due to the characteristics of large bandwidth and zero delay of the video network, multiple persons remotely control one server at the same time without mutual influence, so that a single server can be remotely operated by multiple persons at the same time, and the utilization rate of the server is improved; and when the operation and maintenance deployment is carried out on the remote equipment, the operation and maintenance engineer can simultaneously deploy a plurality of systems of the remote equipment, so that the working efficiency is improved.
The remote control device provided by another embodiment of the present application can be applied to a video network, and the video network includes a controlled terminal and a plurality of master control terminals.
Fig. 11 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of another remote control device according to an embodiment of the present application. The remote control device of the embodiment of the application can comprise the following modules:
a sending module 1101 configured to send authentication information input by each of the master terminals through a video network;
the instruction input module 1102 is configured to input a control instruction when each master control terminal receives a desktop of the controlled terminal projected through a video network, and send the control instruction to the controlled terminal, so that the controlled terminal executes an operation corresponding to the control instruction.
According to the remote control device provided by the embodiment of the application, remote control is realized by using the video network, and due to the characteristics of large bandwidth and zero delay of the video network, multiple persons remotely control one server at the same time without mutual influence, so that a single server can be remotely operated by multiple persons at the same time, and the utilization rate of the server is improved; and when the operation and maintenance deployment is carried out on the remote equipment, the operation and maintenance engineer can simultaneously deploy a plurality of systems of the remote equipment, so that the working efficiency is improved.
For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
As will be appreciated by one of skill in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
Embodiments of the present application are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable terminal to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable terminal provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications of these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiment and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the true scope of the embodiments of the application.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element.
The above detailed description is provided for a remote control method and a remote control device, and the principle and the implementation of the present application are explained by applying specific examples, and the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A remote control method is applied to a remote control device in a video network, wherein the video network comprises a controlled terminal and a plurality of main control terminals, and the method comprises the following steps:
receiving authentication information sent by each main control terminal through a video network;
when the authentication is passed, recording session identifiers between the master control terminals and the controlled terminals;
creating an interactive workstation and a desktop corresponding to the session identifier, wherein the interactive workstation is a created window, and the desktop is a collected desktop of the controlled terminal;
the desktop is projected to the main control terminal through a video network, so that the main control terminal transmits the control instruction input by each user at each main control terminal to the corresponding interactive workstation according to the control instruction input by the desktop; responding to the control instruction, and controlling the controlled terminal to execute the operation corresponding to the control instruction;
the interactive workstation further comprises a keyboard, a mouse and display equipment; the interactive workstation is arranged at the controlled terminal side and used for being distributed to interactive users, receives and responds to control instructions of the interactive users, and operates the desktop of the controlled terminal according to the control instructions to complete remote control.
2. The remote control method according to claim 1, wherein the step of receiving the authentication information sent by each master control terminal through the video network comprises:
receiving user names and passwords sent by the main control terminals through the video network;
when the authentication is passed, the step of recording the session identifier between each master control terminal and the controlled terminal includes:
and recording session identifications between each main control terminal and the controlled terminal when the controlled terminal successfully logs in according to the user name and the password.
3. The remote control method according to claim 1, wherein the step of projecting the desktop to the master control terminal through a video network comprises:
starting a video networking virtual terminal installed on the controlled terminal, wherein the video networking virtual terminal allocates a corresponding video networking box number for the session identifier;
and the desktop is projected to the main control terminal through the video network box number.
4. The remote control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step of controlling the controlled terminal to perform an operation corresponding to the control instruction in response to the control instruction includes:
and responding to the control instruction, calling a hook function, and controlling the controlled terminal to execute the operation corresponding to the control instruction.
5. A remote control device is applied to a video network, wherein the video network comprises a controlled terminal and a plurality of main control terminals, and the device comprises:
the receiving module is configured to receive authentication information sent by each main control terminal through a video network;
the recording module is configured to record session identifiers between the master control terminals and the controlled terminals when the authentication passes;
the creating module is configured to create an interactive workstation and a desktop corresponding to the session identifier, the interactive workstation is a created window, and the desktop is a collected desktop of the controlled terminal;
the screen projection module is configured to project the desktop to the main control terminals through a video network, so that the main control terminals transmit control instructions input by the users at the main control terminals to the corresponding interactive workstations according to the control instructions input by the desktop;
a response module configured to control the controlled terminal to execute an operation corresponding to the control instruction in response to the control instruction;
the interactive workstation is arranged at the side of the controlled terminal and used for being distributed to interactive users, receives and responds to control instructions of the interactive users, and operates the desktop of the controlled terminal according to the control instructions to complete remote control.
6. The remote control apparatus of claim 5, wherein the receiving module is further configured to:
receiving user names and passwords sent by the main control terminals through the video network;
the recording module is further configured to:
and recording session identifications between each main control terminal and the controlled terminal when the controlled terminal successfully logs in according to the user name and the password.
7. The remote control device of claim 5, wherein the screen projection module is further configured to:
starting a video networking virtual terminal installed on the controlled terminal, wherein the video networking virtual terminal allocates a corresponding video networking box number for the session identifier;
and the desktop is projected to the main control terminal through the video network box number.
8. The remote control device of any of claims 5 to 7, wherein the response module is further configured to:
and responding to the control instruction, calling a hook function, and controlling the controlled terminal to execute the operation corresponding to the control instruction.
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