CN110557594B - Video call processing method and device and storage medium - Google Patents

Video call processing method and device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110557594B
CN110557594B CN201910883055.4A CN201910883055A CN110557594B CN 110557594 B CN110557594 B CN 110557594B CN 201910883055 A CN201910883055 A CN 201910883055A CN 110557594 B CN110557594 B CN 110557594B
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terminal
information
management system
area
autonomous
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CN110557594A (en
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张洋
庾少华
袁占涛
王艳辉
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/29Geographical information databases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/141Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/15Conference systems

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a storage medium for processing a video call, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring relevant information of a first terminal in response to a first selection operation of a user for a terminal list imported from a network management system; responding to a second selection operation of a user aiming at the autonomous area list imported from the network management system, and acquiring area information of a second terminal, wherein the first terminal and the second terminal belong to different autonomous areas; receiving number information of the second terminal input by a user; and calling an interactive interface of the conference management system, and sending the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information to the conference management system so that the conference management system can execute the video call operation between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information. The embodiment of the invention realizes the video call between the terminals crossing the autonomous region.

Description

Video call processing method and device and storage medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of video call technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for processing a video call, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
The video network is a special network for transmitting high-definition video and a special protocol at high speed based on Ethernet hardware, is a higher-level form of the Ethernet and is a real-time network. As the video networking becomes more and more widespread, the number of terminals in the video networking is also increasing accordingly. Therefore, in order to facilitate management of a large number of terminals, the terminals in the video network are divided into a plurality of autonomous areas.
Currently, terminals belonging to the same respective areas can directly make video calls. However, video calls cannot be realized for terminals belonging to different autonomous areas.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present invention are provided to provide a method and an apparatus for processing a video call, and a computer-readable storage medium, which overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.
In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for processing a video call, where the method is applied to a geographic information system GIS, and the GIS is respectively in communication connection with a network management system and a conference management system, and the method includes: responding to a first selection operation of a user aiming at a terminal list imported from the network management system in advance, and acquiring related information of a first terminal; responding to a second selection operation of the user aiming at an autonomous area list imported from the network management system in advance, and acquiring area information of a second terminal, wherein the first terminal and the second terminal belong to different autonomous areas; receiving the number information of the second terminal input by the user; and calling an interactive interface of the conference management system, and sending the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information of the second terminal to the conference management system, so that the conference management system can execute the video call operation between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information of the second terminal.
Optionally, the step of calling an interactive interface of the conference management system, and sending the related information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal, and the number information of the second terminal to the conference management system, so that the conference management system performs a video call operation between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the related information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal, and the number information of the second terminal, includes: calling the interactive interface provided by the conference management service of the conference management system, sending the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information of the second terminal to the conference scheduling service of the conference management system, so that the conference scheduling service generates a scheduling service signaling according to the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information of the second terminal, and transmits the scheduling service signaling to a core server; the core server is configured to execute a video call operation between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the scheduling service signaling.
Optionally, the step of acquiring, in response to a first selection operation by a user on a terminal list imported from the network management system in advance, related information of the first terminal includes: and responding to the first selection operation of the user for the terminal list, and acquiring the relevant information of the first terminal belonging to the same autonomous region as the GIS, wherein the relevant information at least comprises the number information of the autonomous region and the number information of the first terminal.
Optionally, the network management system is configured to perform a cutover operation on a plurality of terminals including the first terminal and the second terminal, and form the autonomous area list partitioned according to autonomous areas to which the plurality of terminals belong.
Optionally, the terminal list includes area information, number information, affiliated mechanism information, type information, address information, network card information, creation time information, modification time information, and information of a person in charge of the terminal; the autonomous area list comprises name information, organization structure information, address information, creation time information, database information and number information of the autonomous area.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a processing device of video call, which is applied to a Geographic Information System (GIS), wherein the GIS is respectively in communication connection with a network management system and a conference management system, and the device comprises: the acquisition module is used for responding to a first selection operation of a user aiming at a terminal list imported from the network management system in advance, and acquiring related information of a first terminal; the obtaining module is further configured to obtain area information of a second terminal in response to a second selection operation of the user on an autonomous area list imported from the network management system in advance, where the first terminal and the second terminal belong to different autonomous areas; the receiving module is used for receiving the number information of the second terminal input by the user; and the transmission module is used for calling an interactive interface of the conference management system and sending the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information of the second terminal to the conference management system so that the conference management system can execute the video call operation between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information of the second terminal.
Optionally, the transmission module is configured to call the interactive interface provided by a conference management service of the conference management system, send the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal, and the number information of the second terminal to a conference scheduling service of the conference management system, so that the conference scheduling service generates a scheduling service signaling according to the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal, and the number information of the second terminal, and transmits the scheduling service signaling to a core server; the core server is configured to execute a video call operation between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the scheduling service signaling.
Optionally, the obtaining module is configured to obtain, in response to the first selection operation of the user on the terminal list, the relevant information of the first terminal that belongs to the same autonomous area as the GIS, where the relevant information at least includes number information of the autonomous area and number information of the first terminal; the network management system is used for performing cutover operation on a plurality of terminals including the first terminal and the second terminal to form an autonomous area list divided according to autonomous areas to which the plurality of terminals belong; the terminal list comprises area information, number information, affiliated mechanism information, type information, address information, network card information, creation time information, modification time information and information of a responsible person of the terminal; the autonomous area list comprises name information, organization structure information, address information, creation time information, database information and number information of the autonomous area.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a device, which comprises:
one or more processors; and
one or more machine-readable media having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform one or more methods of processing video calls as described in embodiments of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a computer readable storage medium, and a stored computer program enables a processor to execute the processing method of the video call.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
the processing scheme of the video call provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to a Geographic Information System (GIS), and the GIS can be in communication connection with a network management System and a conference management System. The network management system can manage the terminal and provide the terminal related information for the GIS. The conference management system may establish a video conference between the terminals.
In the embodiment of the invention, the GIS responds to the first selection operation of the user aiming at the terminal list imported from the network management system to acquire the relevant information of the first terminal. And the GIS responds to a second selection operation of the user aiming at the autonomous area list imported from the network management system to acquire the area information of the second terminal. The first terminal and the second terminal belong to different autonomous areas. The GIS also receives the number information of the second terminal input by the user, and then calls an interactive interface of the conference management system, and sends the related information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information of the second terminal to the conference management system, so that the conference management system can execute the video call operation between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the related information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information of the second terminal.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the first terminal and the second terminal which belong to different autonomous regions are selected in the GIS, and the related information of the first terminal, the region information of the second terminal and the number information are sent to the conference management system, so that the video call between the first terminal and the second terminal is executed through the conference management system, and the video call between the terminals crossing the autonomous regions is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for processing a video call according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a cross-domain video call dialing method based on video networking according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a cross-domain video call method based on video networking, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a processing apparatus for video call according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a networking schematic of a video network of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hardware architecture of a node server according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an access switch of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an ethernet protocol conversion gateway according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Referring to fig. 1, a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for processing a video call according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the method for processing a video call is applicable to a GIS, and the GIS can be communicatively connected to a network management system and a conference management system, respectively. The processing method of the video call specifically comprises the following steps:
step 101, in response to a first selection operation of a user on a terminal list imported from a network management system in advance, acquiring related information of a first terminal.
In an embodiment of the invention, the GIS is communicatively coupled to a network management system. The network management system can import a terminal list to the GIS, and the terminal list can include area information, number information, affiliated organization information, type information, address information, network card information, creation time information, modification time information, and principal information of the terminal, and the like.
For example, the terminal list includes the following information of each terminal:
zonedevno: area code + device number
Zoneno: area code
Ssjgid: affiliated organization id
equipmentad: device corresponding area id
ip: IP address
type: type (B)
address: address
And long: longitude (G)
lat: latitude
mac: MAC address
createTime: creation time
modifyTime: modifying time
primary: person in charge of unit
In this step 101, when the user performs a selection operation on a certain terminal in the terminal list, the terminal corresponding to the selection operation is used as the first terminal in response to the selection operation, and further, the related information of the first terminal is acquired.
It should be noted that the first terminal may be an initiator terminal of a video call, and the first terminal and the GIS belong to the same autonomous region. The related information of the first terminal may include at least number information of an autonomous area to which the first terminal belongs and number information of the first terminal.
And 102, responding to a second selection operation of the user aiming at the autonomous area list imported from the network management system in advance, and acquiring the area information of the second terminal.
In an embodiment of the present invention, after the user selects the originator terminal of the video call, the user then selects the autonomous area to which the recipient terminal of the video call belongs. Therefore, the user executes a second selection operation for the autonomous area list imported from the network management system, and takes the autonomous area corresponding to the second selection operation as the autonomous area to which the second terminal belongs, thereby acquiring area information of the second terminal. It should be noted that the first terminal and the second terminal belong to different autonomous areas.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the network management system may import an autonomous area list to the GIS, in addition to the terminal list to the GIS, where the autonomous area list may include name information, organization structure information, address information, creation time information, database information, and number information of the autonomous area.
For example, the autonomous area list includes the following information of each autonomous area:
id: primary key ID
And Pid: parent ID
Name: name of autonomous area
Ip: IP address
Regiogid: organization structure ID
Xxdz: detailed address
Longituude: longitude (G)
Latitude: latitude
Createtime: creation time
Dbname: name of database
Dbhost: database address
Dbport: database port
Dbpwd: database password
Zonecode: region code
And 103, receiving the number information of the second terminal input by the user.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the user may manually input the number information of the second terminal, or the user may select the second terminal from the terminal list in the GIS, so as to obtain the number information of the second terminal. The embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the technical means for receiving the number information of the second terminal.
And step 104, calling an interactive interface of the conference management system, and sending the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information of the second terminal to the conference management system, so that the conference management system can execute the video call operation between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information of the second terminal.
In an embodiment of the invention, the conference management system may provide an interaction interface for GIS calls. And the GIS calls the interactive interface and sends the related information of the first terminal, the area information and the number information of the second terminal to the conference management system so that the conference management system can execute the video call operation between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the related information of the first terminal, the area information and the number information of the second terminal.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the GIS invokes an interactive interface provided by a conference management service of the conference management system, sends the relevant information of the first terminal and the area information and the number information of the second terminal to a conference scheduling service of the conference management system, so that the conference scheduling service generates a scheduling service signaling according to the relevant information of the first terminal and the area information and the number information of the second terminal, and transmits the scheduling service signaling to the core server. The core server can execute the video call operation between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the scheduling service signaling.
Based on the above description about a method for processing a video call, a method for inter-area dialing a video call based on a video network is introduced below. Referring to fig. 2, a flow diagram of a method for cross-domain video call based on video networking is shown. And the GIS acquires the autonomous area list data and the terminal list data through a network management system. A user selects a terminal of a local autonomous region in the GIS as an initiator terminal of a video call, and the user selects a terminal of a non-local autonomous region in the GIS as a receiver terminal of the video call. And the GIS performs data interaction on the relevant information of the initiator terminal and the relevant information of the receiver terminal with the conference management system. Specifically, the conference management system provides an interactive interface to the outside. The GIS transmits the relevant information of the initiator terminal and the relevant information of the receiver terminal to a conference management system through an interactive interface, a scheduling service in the conference management system generates a scheduling service signaling according to the relevant information of the initiator terminal and the relevant information of the receiver terminal, and transmits the scheduling service signaling to a video networking core server through a video networking, and the video networking core server realizes the video call service between the initiator terminal and the receiver terminal.
In practical application, when the GIS performs data interaction with the conference management system, data including the following information may be transmitted to the conference management system:
userId: operating user id
userGroupID: operating user group id
name: video call service name
boxnum: number of initiator terminal
destboxnum: receiver terminal number
dev 1: initiator terminal complete 8-digit equipment number
dev 2: complete 8-digit equipment number of receiver terminal
area 1: initiator terminal area number
area 2: receiver terminal area number
In practical application, the dispatch service can be understood as a dispatch service system based on a video networking protocol, and is mainly used for realizing video call service between terminals in a video networking. After receiving the scheduling service signaling, the scheduling service may address the initiator terminal according to the MAC address of the initiator terminal therein, and transmit related information of the initiator terminal and related information of the receiver terminal. And addressing to the receiver terminal according to the MAC address of the receiver terminal, and transmitting the relevant information of the initiator terminal and the relevant information of the receiver terminal. The initiator terminal addresses the receiver terminal in the video networking protocol according to the related information of the receiver terminal, and correspondingly executes the calling function of the video call. The receiving party terminal receives the calling instruction to execute the called function, displays the called function and can select to answer or hang up.
Referring to fig. 3, a schematic diagram of a method for cross-regional video call dialing based on the internet of vision in the embodiment of the present invention is shown. The network management system performs cutover operation on a plurality of terminals including a first terminal and a second terminal to form an autonomous area list divided according to autonomous areas to which the plurality of terminals belong. The GIS acquires an autonomous area list and a terminal list from a network management system. The user can select a local default initiator terminal through the front end of the GIS and select a receiver terminal. And the GIS calls an interactive interface of the conference management system to transmit the relevant information of the initiator terminal and the relevant information of the receiver terminal to the conference management system. The conference management system manages the initiator terminal and the receiver terminal together through the network management system. The conference management service in the conference management system transmits the relevant information of the initiator terminal and the relevant information of the receiver terminal to the conference scheduling service in the conference management system, the conference scheduling service sends a scheduling service signaling to the video networking core server, and the video networking core server acquires the state information of the initiator terminal and the receiver terminal through the network management system, so as to execute the video call service dialed by the initiator terminal to the receiver terminal and return the state information of the initiator terminal and the receiver terminal to the network management system.
The processing scheme of the video call provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to a GIS (geographic information system), and the GIS can be in communication connection with a network management system and a conference management system. The network management system can manage the terminal and provide the terminal related information for the GIS. The conference management system may establish a video conference between the terminals.
In the embodiment of the invention, the GIS responds to the first selection operation of the user aiming at the terminal list imported from the network management system to acquire the relevant information of the first terminal. And the GIS responds to a second selection operation of the user aiming at the autonomous area list imported from the network management system to acquire the area information of the second terminal. The first terminal and the second terminal belong to different autonomous areas. The GIS also receives the number information of the second terminal input by the user, and then calls an interactive interface of the conference management system, and sends the related information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information of the second terminal to the conference management system, so that the conference management system can execute the video call operation between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the related information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information of the second terminal.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the first terminal and the second terminal which belong to different autonomous regions are selected in the GIS, and the related information of the first terminal, the region information of the second terminal and the number information are sent to the conference management system, so that the video call between the first terminal and the second terminal is executed through the conference management system, and the video call between the terminals crossing the autonomous regions is realized.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the illustrated order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the embodiments of the present invention. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred and that no particular act is required to implement the invention.
Referring to fig. 4, a block diagram of a processing apparatus for video call according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the apparatus is applied to a GIS, and the GIS is respectively connected to a network management system and a conference management system in communication; the apparatus may include the following modules:
an obtaining module 40, configured to obtain relevant information of a first terminal in response to a first selection operation by a user on a terminal list imported from the network management system in advance;
the obtaining module 40 is further configured to obtain area information of a second terminal in response to a second selection operation of the user on an autonomous area list imported from the network management system in advance, where the first terminal and the second terminal belong to different autonomous areas;
a receiving module 41, configured to receive number information of the second terminal input by the user;
the transmission module 42 is configured to call an interactive interface of the conference management system, and send the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal, and the number information of the second terminal to the conference management system, so that the conference management system executes a video call operation between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal, and the number information of the second terminal.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission module 42 is configured to invoke the interactive interface provided by a conference management service of the conference management system, and send the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal, and the number information of the second terminal to a conference scheduling service of the conference management system, so that the conference scheduling service generates a scheduling service signaling according to the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal, and the number information of the second terminal, and transmits the scheduling service signaling to a core server;
the core server is configured to execute a video call operation between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the scheduling service signaling.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining module 40 is configured to obtain, in response to the first selection operation of the user on the terminal list, the related information of the first terminal that belongs to the same autonomous area as the GIS, where the related information at least includes number information of the autonomous area and number information of the first terminal;
the network management system is used for performing cutover operation on a plurality of terminals including the first terminal and the second terminal to form an autonomous area list divided according to autonomous areas to which the plurality of terminals belong;
the terminal list comprises area information, number information, affiliated mechanism information, type information, address information, network card information, creation time information, modification time information and information of a responsible person of the terminal; the autonomous area list comprises name information, organization structure information, address information, creation time information, database information and number information of the autonomous area.
For the embodiment of the processing apparatus for video call, since it is basically similar to the embodiment of the processing method for video call, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant points, refer to the partial description of the embodiment of the processing method for video call.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus, including:
one or more processors; and
one or more machine-readable media having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform one or more methods of processing video calls as described in embodiments of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores a computer program for enabling a processor to execute the processing method of the video call.
To better understand the embodiments of the present invention, the following description refers to the internet of view:
the video networking is an important milestone for network development, is a real-time network, can realize high-definition video real-time transmission, and pushes a plurality of internet applications to high-definition video, and high-definition faces each other.
The video networking adopts a real-time high-definition video exchange technology, can integrate required services such as dozens of services of video, voice, pictures, characters, communication, data and the like on a system platform on a network platform, such as high-definition video conference, video monitoring, intelligent monitoring analysis, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delayed television, network teaching, live broadcast, VOD on demand, television mail, Personal Video Recorder (PVR), intranet (self-office) channels, intelligent video broadcast control, information distribution and the like, and realizes high-definition quality video broadcast through a television or a computer.
Some of the technologies applied in the video networking are as follows:
network Technology (Network Technology)
Network technology innovation in video networking has improved the traditional Ethernet (Ethernet) to face the potentially huge first video traffic on the network. Unlike pure network Packet Switching (Packet Switching) or network Circuit Switching (Circuit Switching), the Packet Switching is adopted by the technology of the video networking to meet the Streaming requirement. The video networking technology has the advantages of flexibility, simplicity and low price of packet switching, and simultaneously has the quality and safety guarantee of circuit switching, thereby realizing the seamless connection of the whole network switching type virtual circuit and the data format.
Switching Technology (Switching Technology)
The video network adopts two advantages of asynchronism and packet switching of the Ethernet, eliminates the defects of the Ethernet on the premise of full compatibility, has end-to-end seamless connection of the whole network, is directly communicated with a user terminal, and directly bears an IP data packet. The user data does not require any format conversion across the entire network. The video networking is a higher-level form of the Ethernet, is a real-time exchange platform, can realize the real-time transmission of the whole-network large-scale high-definition video which cannot be realized by the existing Internet, and pushes a plurality of network video applications to high-definition and unification.
Server Technology (Server Technology)
The server technology on the video networking and unified video platform is different from the traditional server, the streaming media transmission of the video networking and unified video platform is established on the basis of connection orientation, the data processing capacity of the video networking and unified video platform is independent of flow and communication time, and a single network layer can contain signaling and data transmission. For voice and video services, the complexity of video networking and unified video platform streaming media processing is much simpler than that of data processing, and the efficiency is greatly improved by more than one hundred times compared with that of a traditional server.
Storage Technology (Storage Technology)
The super-high speed storage technology of the unified video platform adopts the most advanced real-time operating system in order to adapt to the media content with super-large capacity and super-large flow, the program information in the server instruction is mapped to the specific hard disk space, the media content is not passed through the server any more, and is directly sent to the user terminal instantly, and the general waiting time of the user is less than 0.2 second. The optimized sector distribution greatly reduces the mechanical motion of the magnetic head track seeking of the hard disk, the resource consumption only accounts for 20% of that of the IP internet of the same grade, but concurrent flow which is 3 times larger than that of the traditional hard disk array is generated, and the comprehensive efficiency is improved by more than 10 times.
Network Security Technology (Network Security Technology)
The structural design of the video network completely eliminates the network security problem troubling the internet structurally by the modes of independent service permission control each time, complete isolation of equipment and user data and the like, generally does not need antivirus programs and firewalls, avoids the attack of hackers and viruses, and provides a structural carefree security network for users.
Service Innovation Technology (Service Innovation Technology)
The unified video platform integrates services and transmission, and is not only automatically connected once whether a single user, a private network user or a network aggregate. The user terminal, the set-top box or the PC are directly connected to the unified video platform to obtain various multimedia video services in various forms. The unified video platform adopts a menu type configuration table mode to replace the traditional complex application programming, can realize complex application by using very few codes, and realizes infinite new service innovation.
Networking of the video network is as follows:
the video network is a centralized control network structure, and the network can be a tree network, a star network, a ring network and the like, but on the basis of the centralized control node, the whole network is controlled by the centralized control node in the network.
As shown in fig. 5, the video network is divided into an access network and a metropolitan network.
The devices of the access network part can be mainly classified into 3 types: node server, access switch, terminal (including various set-top boxes, coding boards, memories, etc.). The node server is connected to an access switch, which may be connected to a plurality of terminals and may be connected to an ethernet network.
The node server is a node which plays a centralized control function in the access network and can control the access switch and the terminal. The node server can be directly connected with the access switch or directly connected with the terminal.
Similarly, devices of the metropolitan network portion may also be classified into 3 types: a metropolitan area server, a node switch and a node server. The metro server is connected to a node switch, which may be connected to a plurality of node servers.
The node server is a node server of the access network part, namely the node server belongs to both the access network part and the metropolitan area network part.
The metropolitan area server is a node which plays a centralized control function in the metropolitan area network and can control a node switch and a node server. The metropolitan area server can be directly connected with the node switch or directly connected with the node server.
Therefore, the whole video network is a network structure with layered centralized control, and the network controlled by the node server and the metropolitan area server can be in various structures such as tree, star and ring.
The access network part can form a unified video platform (the part in the dotted circle), and a plurality of unified video platforms can form a video network; each unified video platform may be interconnected via metropolitan area and wide area video networking.
Video networking device classification
1.1 devices in the video network of the embodiment of the present invention can be mainly classified into 3 types: server, exchanger (including Ethernet protocol conversion gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, code board, memory, etc.). The video network as a whole can be divided into a metropolitan area network (or national network, global network, etc.) and an access network.
1.2 wherein the devices of the access network part can be mainly classified into 3 types: node server, access exchanger (including Ethernet protocol conversion gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, coding board, memory, etc.).
The specific hardware structure of each access network device is as follows:
a node server:
as shown in fig. 6, the system mainly includes a network interface module 601, a switching engine module 602, a CPU module 603, and a disk array module 604;
the network interface module 601, the CPU module 603, and the disk array module 604 all enter the switching engine module 602; the switching engine module 602 performs an operation of looking up the address table 605 on the incoming packet, thereby obtaining the direction information of the packet; and stores the packet in a queue of a corresponding packet buffer 606 according to the packet's steering information; if the queue of the packet buffer 606 is nearly full, it is discarded; the switching engine module 602 polls all packet buffer queues for forwarding if the following conditions are met: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queue packet counter is greater than zero. The disk array module 604 mainly implements control over the hard disk, including initialization, read-write, and other operations of the hard disk; the CPU module 603 is mainly responsible for protocol processing with an access switch and a terminal (not shown in the figure), configuring an address table 605 (including a downlink protocol packet address table, an uplink protocol packet address table, and a data packet address table), and configuring the disk array module 604.
The access switch:
as shown in fig. 7, the network interface module mainly includes a network interface module (a downlink network interface module 701, an uplink network interface module 702), a switching engine module 703 and a CPU module 704;
wherein, the packet (uplink data) coming from the downlink network interface module 701 enters the packet detection module 705; the packet detection module 705 detects whether the Destination Address (DA), the Source Address (SA), the packet type, and the packet length of the packet meet the requirements, if so, allocates a corresponding stream identifier (stream-id) and enters the switching engine module 703, otherwise, discards the stream identifier; the packet (downstream data) coming from the upstream network interface module 702 enters the switching engine module 703; the incoming data packet from the CPU module 704 enters the switching engine module 703; the switching engine module 703 performs an operation of looking up the address table 706 on the incoming packet, thereby obtaining the direction information of the packet; if a packet entering the switching engine module 703 goes from the downstream network interface to the upstream network interface, the packet is stored in the queue of the corresponding packet buffer 707 in association with a stream-id; if the queue of the packet buffer 707 is close to full, discard; if the packet entering the switching engine module 703 does not go from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the packet is stored in the queue of the corresponding packet buffer 707 according to the packet steering information; if the queue of the packet buffer 707 is close to full, it is discarded.
The switching engine module 703 polls all packet buffer queues and may include two cases:
if the queue is from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the following conditions are met for forwarding: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queued packet counter is greater than zero; 3) obtaining a token generated by a code rate control module;
if the queue is not from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the following conditions are met for forwarding: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queue packet counter is greater than zero.
The rate control module 708 is configured by the CPU module 704 to generate tokens for packet buffer queues going to the upstream network interface for all downstream network interfaces at programmable intervals to control the rate of upstream forwarding.
The CPU module 704 is mainly responsible for protocol processing with the node server, configuration of the address table 706, and configuration of the code rate control module 708.
Ethernet protocol conversion gateway
As shown in fig. 8, the apparatus mainly includes a network interface module (a downlink network interface module 801, an uplink network interface module 802), a switch engine module 803, a CPU module 804, a packet detection module 805, a rate control module 808, an address table 806, a packet buffer 807, a MAC adding module 809, and a MAC deleting module 810.
Wherein, the data packet coming from the downlink network interface module 801 enters the packet detection module 805; the packet detection module 805 detects whether the ethernet MAC DA, the ethernet MAC SA, the ethernet length or frame type, the video network destination address DA, the video network source address SA, the video network packet type, and the packet length of the packet meet the requirements, and if so, allocates a corresponding stream identifier (stream-id); then, the MAC deleting module 810 subtracts MAC DA, MAC SA, length or frame type (2byte), and enters the corresponding receiving buffer, otherwise, discards it;
the downlink network interface module 801 detects the sending buffer of the port, and if there is a packet, obtains the ethernet MAC DA of the corresponding terminal according to the destination address DA of the packet, adds the ethernet MAC DA of the terminal, the MAC SA of the ethernet protocol gateway, and the ethernet length or frame type, and sends the packet.
The other modules in the ethernet protocol gateway function similarly to the access switch.
A terminal:
the system mainly comprises a network interface module, a service processing module and a CPU module; for example, the set-top box mainly comprises a network interface module, a video and audio coding and decoding engine module and a CPU module; the coding board mainly comprises a network interface module, a video and audio coding engine module and a CPU module; the memory mainly comprises a network interface module, a CPU module and a disk array module.
1.3 devices of the metropolitan area network part can be mainly classified into 2 types: node server, node exchanger, metropolitan area server. The node switch mainly comprises a network interface module, a switching engine module and a CPU module; the metropolitan area server mainly comprises a network interface module, a switching engine module and a CPU module.
2. Video networking packet definition
2.1 Access network packet definition
The data packet of the access network mainly comprises the following parts: destination Address (DA), Source Address (SA), reserved bytes, payload (pdu), CRC.
As shown in the following table, the data packet of the access network mainly includes the following parts:
DA SA Reserved Payload CRC
wherein:
the Destination Address (DA) is composed of 8 bytes (byte), the first byte represents the type of the data packet (such as various protocol packets, multicast data packets, unicast data packets, etc.), there are 256 possibilities at most, the second byte to the sixth byte are metropolitan area network addresses, and the seventh byte and the eighth byte are access network addresses;
the Source Address (SA) is also composed of 8 bytes (byte), defined as the same as the Destination Address (DA);
the reserved byte consists of 2 bytes;
the payload part has different lengths according to different types of datagrams, and is 64 bytes if the datagram is various types of protocol packets, and is 32+1024 or 1056 bytes if the datagram is a unicast packet, of course, the length is not limited to the above 2 types;
the CRC consists of 4 bytes and is calculated in accordance with the standard ethernet CRC algorithm.
2.2 metropolitan area network packet definition
The topology of a metropolitan area network is a graph and there may be 2, or even more than 2, connections between two devices, i.e., there may be more than 2 connections between a node switch and a node server, a node switch and a node switch, and a node switch and a node server. However, the metro network address of the metro network device is unique, and in order to accurately describe the connection relationship between the metro network devices, parameters are introduced in the embodiment of the present invention: a label to uniquely describe a metropolitan area network device.
In this specification, the definition of the Label is similar to that of the Label of MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switch), and assuming that there are two connections between the device a and the device B, there are 2 labels for the packet from the device a to the device B, and 2 labels for the packet from the device B to the device a. The label is classified into an incoming label and an outgoing label, and assuming that the label (incoming label) of the packet entering the device a is 0x0000, the label (outgoing label) of the packet leaving the device a may become 0x 0001. The network access process of the metro network is a network access process under centralized control, that is, address allocation and label allocation of the metro network are both dominated by the metro server, and the node switch and the node server are both passively executed, which is different from label allocation of MPLS, and label allocation of MPLS is a result of mutual negotiation between the switch and the server.
As shown in the following table, the data packet of the metro network mainly includes the following parts:
DA SA Reserved label (R) Payload CRC
Namely Destination Address (DA), Source Address (SA), Reserved byte (Reserved), tag, payload (pdu), CRC. The format of the tag may be defined by reference to the following: the tag is 32 bits with the upper 16 bits reserved and only the lower 16 bits used, and its position is between the reserved bytes and payload of the packet.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable terminal to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable terminal provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications of these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element.
The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for processing a video call and a computer-readable storage medium, which have been described above in detail, and a specific example is applied herein to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present invention, the description of the embodiments is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A processing method of video calls is characterized in that the method is applied to a Geographic Information System (GIS), the GIS is respectively in communication connection with a network management system and a conference management system, and the method comprises the following steps:
responding to a first selection operation of a user on a terminal list imported from the network management system in advance, and acquiring related information of a first terminal, wherein the related information of the first terminal at least comprises number information of an autonomous region to which the first terminal belongs and number information of the first terminal;
responding to a second selection operation of the user aiming at an autonomous area list imported from the network management system in advance, and acquiring area information of a second terminal, wherein the first terminal and the second terminal belong to different autonomous areas;
receiving the number information of the second terminal input by the user;
calling an interactive interface of the conference management system, and sending the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information of the second terminal to the conference management system, so that the conference management system can execute the video call operation between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information of the second terminal;
the step of calling an interactive interface of the conference management system, and sending the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information of the second terminal to the conference management system, so that the conference management system can execute the video call operation between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information of the second terminal, includes:
calling the interactive interface provided by the conference management service of the conference management system, sending the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information of the second terminal to the conference scheduling service of the conference management system, so that the conference scheduling service generates a scheduling service signaling according to the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information of the second terminal, and transmits the scheduling service signaling to a core server;
the core server is configured to execute a video call operation between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the scheduling service signaling.
2. The method for processing video call according to claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring the related information of the first terminal in response to a first selection operation of the user on a terminal list imported from the network management system in advance comprises:
and responding to the first selection operation of the user for the terminal list, and acquiring the relevant information of the first terminal belonging to the same autonomous region as the GIS, wherein the relevant information at least comprises the number information of the autonomous region and the number information of the first terminal.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the network management system is configured to perform a cutover operation on a plurality of terminals including the first terminal and the second terminal, and form the autonomous area list in which the plurality of terminals are divided according to autonomous areas to which the terminals belong.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the terminal list includes area information, number information, affiliate organization information, type information, address information, network card information, creation time information, modification time information, and person in charge information of the terminal; the autonomous area list comprises name information, organization structure information, address information, creation time information, database information and number information of the autonomous area.
5. A device for processing video calls, the device being applied to a Geographic Information System (GIS) which is in communication connection with a network management system and a conference management system, respectively, the device comprising:
an obtaining module, configured to obtain, in response to a first selection operation by a user on a terminal list imported from the network management system in advance, relevant information of a first terminal, where the relevant information of the first terminal may include at least number information of an autonomous area to which the first terminal belongs and number information of the first terminal;
the obtaining module is further configured to obtain area information of a second terminal in response to a second selection operation of the user on an autonomous area list imported from the network management system in advance, where the first terminal and the second terminal belong to different autonomous areas;
the receiving module is used for receiving the number information of the second terminal input by the user;
the transmission module is used for calling an interactive interface of the conference management system and sending the related information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information of the second terminal to the conference management system so that the conference management system can execute the video call operation between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the related information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal and the number information of the second terminal;
the transmission module is configured to call the interactive interface provided by the conference management service of the conference management system, send the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal, and the number information of the second terminal to the conference scheduling service of the conference management system, so that the conference scheduling service generates a scheduling service signaling according to the relevant information of the first terminal, the area information of the second terminal, and the number information of the second terminal, and transmits the scheduling service signaling to a core server;
the core server is configured to execute a video call operation between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the scheduling service signaling.
6. The apparatus for processing a video call according to claim 5, wherein the obtaining module is configured to obtain the relevant information of the first terminal belonging to the same autonomous area as the GIS in response to the first selection operation by the user for the terminal list, where the relevant information at least includes number information of the autonomous area and number information of the first terminal;
the network management system is used for performing cutover operation on a plurality of terminals including the first terminal and the second terminal to form an autonomous area list which is divided by the plurality of terminals according to autonomous areas to which the terminals belong;
the terminal list comprises area information, number information, affiliated mechanism information, type information, address information, network card information, creation time information, modification time information and information of a responsible person of the terminal; the autonomous area list comprises name information, organization structure information, address information, creation time information, database information and number information of the autonomous area.
7. A device for processing a video call, comprising:
one or more processors; and
one or more machine-readable media having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform the method of processing a video call of one or more of claims 1-4.
8. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for causing a processor to execute the method of processing a video call according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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