CN112102913A - Intelligent medicine taking method and device and intelligent medicine box - Google Patents
Intelligent medicine taking method and device and intelligent medicine box Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application provides an intelligent medicine taking method and device and an intelligent medicine box, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring medicine taking information, wherein the medicine taking information comprises identification of medicines and medicine taking time; when the current time reaches the medicine taking time of at least one medicine, acquiring the position information of each medicine in the at least one medicine in the storage device according to the identification of each medicine in the at least one medicine; and controlling the actuating mechanism to take out each medicine in the at least one medicine from the storage device in turn according to the position information of each medicine in the at least one medicine in the storage device. The storage space corresponding to each medicine does not need to be preset and the corresponding medicines are stored according to the storage space, the current storage position of the medicines is obtained by using the identification of the medicines when the medicines are taken, and the corresponding medicines are taken from the storage position, so that a user can randomly place the medicines in the storage device when the medicines are placed, the efficiency of storing the medicines is improved, and the situation that the wrong medicines are taken out is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of information processing technologies, and in particular, to an intelligent medicine taking method and apparatus, an intelligent medicine box, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
Patients and sub-health people often have the requirement of taking medicine at regular time, and many people need to remind themselves or family members to take medicine at regular time by the timing reminding function of the intelligent medicine chest.
Present intelligent medical kit generally is provided with a plurality of storage space of mutual interval and holds different medicines, storage space is the medicine bottle, deposit the medicine cabinet, deposit medicine groove or deposit medicine unit check, adopt the mode that physics separates between a plurality of storage space, a plurality of storage space sharing goes out the medicine mouth or is provided with out medicine mechanism respectively, storage space for every medicine distribution in advance, put into the storage space of pre-distribution with every medicine when putting into the medicine, when the time of taking medicine of medicine arrives, take out the medicine in the storage space of this medicine, the quantity of this medicine of user is reminded through pronunciation or display screen. The defects that corresponding medicines need to be stored strictly according to the allocated storage space when the medicines are put in, and once the medicines are stored wrongly, wrong medicines can be taken out, so that serious health hidden dangers are brought to the medicine taking objects and even the life safety can be threatened; in addition, it takes much time to store the medicine, and the storage efficiency is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide an intelligent medicine taking method and device, an intelligent medicine box, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium, and solve the problem that when an existing intelligent medicine box puts medicines, the corresponding medicines need to be stored strictly according to allocated storage space.
The purpose of the application is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present application provides a method for intelligent medication intake, the method comprising: acquiring medicine taking information, wherein the medicine taking information comprises identification of medicines and medicine taking time; when the current time reaches the medicine taking time of at least one medicine, acquiring the position information of each medicine in the at least one medicine in the storage device according to the identification of each medicine in the at least one medicine; and controlling an actuating mechanism to take out each medicine in the at least one medicine from the storage device in turn according to the position information of each medicine in the at least one medicine in the storage device. The technical scheme has the advantages that the storage space corresponding to each medicine does not need to be preset and the corresponding medicines are stored according to the storage space, the current storage position of the medicines is obtained by using the identification of the medicines when the medicines are taken, the corresponding medicines are taken from the storage position, therefore, a user can randomly place any position in the storage device when the medicines are placed in, the efficiency of storing the medicines is improved, and the situation that the wrong medicines are taken out is avoided.
In some optional embodiments, the medication information further comprises a medication time of the drug, the medication time of the drug being used to determine a time to take the drug. The technical scheme has the advantages that the medicine taking time of the medicines is determined according to the medicine taking time of the medicines, the medicine taking time of the medicines can be consistent with the medicine taking time or slightly earlier than the medicine taking time, for example, some medicines need to be taken after being crushed or need to be brewed, and the medicines are taken out at a certain time in advance, so that a user can process the medicines in advance and take the medicines on time when the medicine taking time is reached.
In some optional embodiments, the obtaining, when the current time reaches the medication taking time of the at least one drug, the location information of each of the at least one drug in the storage device according to the identifier of each of the at least one drug includes: detecting whether a repeated medicine exists in the at least one medicine when the current time reaches the medicine taking time of the at least one medicine; if so, retaining one of the duplicate drugs in the at least one drug; and acquiring the position information of each drug in the at least one drug in the storage device according to the identification of each drug in the at least one drug. The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that in practical application, when a doctor gives a medicine to a patient, the quantity of the same medicine possibly exceeds one, so that the quantity of the same medicine in the intelligent medicine box is possibly more than one, but the medicine taking time of the medicines is the same, so that a plurality of medicines of the same medicine can reach the medicine taking time at the same time, whether repeated medicines exist in the medicines reaching the medicine taking time is detected, if so, one of the medicines is reserved, and the other medicines are deleted, so that only one of the same medicine entering the medicine taking link is reserved, the repeated medicine taking of the same medicine can be prevented, and a medicine taking object can take the medicine quantity exceeding the medical advice, and the body health of the medicine taking object is influenced.
In some alternative embodiments, the identification of the drug comprises at least one of a name, a code, a two-dimensional code, and a bar code of the drug; when the current time reaches the medicine taking time of at least one medicine, the position information of each medicine in the at least one medicine in the storage device is obtained according to the identification of each medicine in the at least one medicine, and the method comprises the following steps: when the current time reaches the medicine taking time of the at least one medicine, controlling a scanning device to sequentially scan the identification of each medicine in the storage device; detecting whether the identifier of the scanned medicine is matched with the identifier of any one of the at least one medicine; and if the identifier of one medicine is matched, acquiring the position information of the scanned medicine in the storage device as the position information of the matched medicine in the at least one medicine in the storage device. The technical scheme has the advantages that the marks of the medicines in the storage device are sequentially scanned through the scanning device, and if the marks are matched with the marks of any one of the medicines taken at this time, the scanned medicines are indicated to belong to the medicines taken at this time.
In some optional embodiments, the obtaining, when the current time reaches the medication taking time of the at least one drug, the location information of each of the at least one drug in the storage device according to the identifier of each of the at least one drug, further includes: and after the position information of all the medicines in the at least one medicine in the storage device is acquired, controlling the scanning device to stop scanning. The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the scanning is stopped after the position information of all the medicines of the medicine taken at the time is acquired, the electric energy waste is avoided, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are realized.
In some optional embodiments, the administration information further includes an administration amount and/or an administration regimen of the drug, the at least one drug includes first to nth drugs, N is a positive integer; the controlling the actuator to sequentially take out each of the at least one medicine from the storage device according to the position information of each of the at least one medicine in the storage device includes: and controlling the actuating mechanism to take the Kth medicine out of the storage device according to the position information of the Kth medicine in the storage device, and prompting a user of the dosage and/or administration method of the Kth medicine, wherein K is any positive integer not larger than N. The technical scheme has the advantages that after the medicine is taken out, a user is prompted about the medicine taking dosage and/or the medicine taking method of the medicine, and the user can take the medicine conveniently according to the dosage and/or the medicine taking method.
In some alternative embodiments, the medication information further includes a medication subject of the drug; the controlling the actuator to sequentially take out each of the at least one medicine from the storage device according to the position information of each of the at least one medicine in the storage device further comprises: and prompting the user of the administration object of the Kth medicine. This technical scheme's beneficial effect lies in, when a plurality of objects of taking medicine sharing intelligent medical kit, the medicine that same time of taking medicine corresponds probably corresponds a plurality of objects of taking medicine, and the object of taking medicine of this medicine of suggestion user is who when taking out the medicine, is convenient for distinguish the medicine of different objects of taking medicine, makes the object of taking medicine correctly take own medicine.
In some optional embodiments, the obtaining of the medication information includes: acquiring an electronic prescription; and acquiring the medicine taking information according to the electronic prescription. The technical scheme has the advantages that the medicine taking information is intelligently acquired through the electronic prescription, the user does not need to manually input the medicine taking information, and the user experience is improved.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an intelligent medication dispensing device, the device comprising: the information acquisition module is used for acquiring medicine taking information, and the medicine taking information comprises identification of medicines and medicine taking time; the position acquisition module is used for acquiring the position information of each medicine in the at least one medicine in the storage device according to the identification of each medicine in the at least one medicine when the current time reaches the medicine taking time of the at least one medicine; and the medicine taking-out module is used for controlling the actuating mechanism to sequentially take out each medicine in the at least one medicine from the storage device according to the position information of each medicine in the at least one medicine in the storage device.
In some optional embodiments, the medication information further comprises a medication time of the drug, the medication time of the drug being used to determine a time to take the drug.
In some optional embodiments, the location acquisition module is configured to: detecting whether a repeated medicine exists in the at least one medicine when the current time reaches the medicine taking time of the at least one medicine; if so, retaining one of the duplicate drugs in the at least one drug; and acquiring the position information of each drug in the at least one drug in the storage device according to the identification of each drug in the at least one drug.
In some alternative embodiments, the identification of the drug comprises at least one of a name, a code, a two-dimensional code, and a bar code of the drug; the position acquisition module is configured to: when the current time reaches the medicine taking time of the at least one medicine, controlling a scanning device to sequentially scan the identification of each medicine in the storage device; detecting whether the identifier of the scanned medicine is matched with the identifier of any one of the at least one medicine; and if the identifier of one medicine is matched, acquiring the position information of the scanned medicine in the storage device as the position information of the matched medicine in the at least one medicine in the storage device.
In some optional embodiments, the position acquiring module is further configured to control the scanning device to stop scanning after acquiring the position information of all the medicines in the at least one medicine in the storage device.
In some optional embodiments, the administration information further includes an administration amount and/or an administration regimen of the drug, the at least one drug includes first to nth drugs, N is a positive integer; the medicine taking module is used for controlling the execution mechanism to take out the Kth medicine from the storage device according to the position information of the Kth medicine in the storage device and prompting a user of the medicine taking dosage and/or the medicine taking method of the Kth medicine, wherein K is any positive integer not larger than N.
In some alternative embodiments, the medication information further includes a medication subject of the drug; the medicine taking module is also used for prompting the user of the medicine taking object of the Kth medicine.
In some optional embodiments, the information obtaining module is configured to: acquiring an electronic prescription; and acquiring the medicine taking information according to the electronic prescription.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a smart medicine box comprising: any one of the above intelligent medicine taking devices; the storage device is used for storing a plurality of medicines; the actuator is configured to retrieve one of the drugs from the storage device at a time.
In some alternative embodiments, the storage device is provided with a plurality of storage spaces spaced apart from each other, each storage space being for storing one of the medicines.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, the processor implementing the steps of any of the above methods when executing the computer program.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of any of the methods described above.
Drawings
The present application is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an intelligent medicine taking method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of acquiring medication information according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a process for obtaining location information according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a process for obtaining location information according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent medicine taking device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent medicine box provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a program product for implementing an intelligent medicine fetching method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that, in the present application, the embodiments or technical features described below may be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent medicine taking method, which may be applied to an intelligent medicine taking device and an intelligent medicine box including the intelligent medicine taking device. The method includes steps S101 to S103.
Step S101: medicine taking information is obtained, wherein the medicine taking information comprises identification of medicines and medicine taking time. Wherein the identification of the drug may include at least one of a name, a code, a two-dimensional code, and a bar code of the drug. The name of a drug is e.g. amoxicillin and the code of the drug is e.g. a national drug code expressed in the form of numbers or a combination of numbers and letters. It can be seen that there may be duplication of names and codes for drugs, for example, more than one box of amoxicillin may be stored in an intelligent medicine box, and the two-dimensional code and barcode of the drug correspond to a unique drug.
The medication information may further include a medication time of the drug, which is used to determine a medication time of the drug. Therefore, the medicine taking time of the medicine is determined according to the medicine taking time of the medicine, and the medicine taking time of the medicine can be consistent with the medicine taking time or slightly earlier than the medicine taking time. For example, some medicines need to be taken after being crushed or brewed, and the medicines are taken out at a certain time in advance, so that a user can process the medicines in advance and take the medicines on time when the medicines are taken.
In particular implementations, the medication information may be intelligently obtained through electronic prescriptions. Referring to fig. 2, the step S101 may include steps S201 to S202.
Step S201: an electronic prescription is obtained.
Step S202: and acquiring the medicine taking information according to the electronic prescription.
Therefore, the user does not need to manually input the medicine taking information, and the user experience is improved. The manner of obtaining the electronic prescription may be entering the electronic prescription or importing the electronic prescription. Wherein, step S202 may further include: and receiving the adjustment operation of a user, and adjusting the medicine taking information according to the adjustment operation. The adjustment operation of the medicine taking information may include at least one of an addition operation, a deletion operation, and a modification operation. In a practical application, the user can use the terminal device to perform the above adjustment operation. The terminal device of the user is, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a smart wearable device, or other smart terminal devices.
Step S102: when the current time reaches the medicine taking time of at least one medicine, the position information of each medicine in the at least one medicine in the storage device is obtained according to the identification of each medicine in the at least one medicine. Wherein, the at least one medicine, namely the medicine taken this time, comprises one or more medicines. For example, if the medication time for drug A, B, C is 8:00 am, the medication time for drug A, B, C may be set to 8:00 am, and the current time is 8:00 am, the medication time for drug A, B, C is reached.
In practical application, when a doctor prescribes a medicine to a patient, the quantity of the same medicine may exceed one, so that the quantity of the same medicine in the intelligent medicine box may be more than one, but the medicine taking time of the medicines is the same, so that a plurality of medicines of the same medicine can arrive at the medicine taking time at the same time. In some optional embodiments, referring to fig. 3, the step S102 may include steps S301 to S303.
Step S301: detecting whether a repeat drug is present in the at least one drug when the current time reaches the time of the drug fetch of the at least one drug. Wherein, the repeated medicine refers to the same medicine with the quantity exceeding 1. For example, two amoxicillin cassettes may be stored in the intelligent medicine box, and when the medicines taken at this time include two amoxicillin cassettes, it is determined that there is a repeat medicine.
Step S302: if so, one of the duplicate drugs is retained in the at least one drug. This step makes the medicines taken this time without repeated medicines. In a practical application, a user may preset the medicine taking sequence of the same medicine, for example, when two amoxicillin boxes are stored in an intelligent medicine box, one amoxicillin box may be set to be taken preferentially, and at this time, the identifier for determining the position of the medicine should be a two-dimensional code or a barcode, which is an identifier for uniquely identifying the medicine.
Step S303: and acquiring the position information of each drug in the at least one drug in the storage device according to the identification of each drug in the at least one drug.
Therefore, whether repeated medicines exist in the medicines reaching the medicine taking time or not is detected, if so, one of the medicines is reserved, and the other medicines are deleted, so that only one medicine is reserved in the same kind of medicines entering the medicine taking link, the repeated medicine taking of the same kind of medicines can be prevented, and the medicine taking amount of a medicine taking object exceeding the medical advice is caused to influence the body health of the medicine taking object.
In other alternative embodiments, referring to fig. 4, the step S102 may include steps S401 to S403.
Step S401: and when the current time reaches the medicine taking time of the at least one medicine, controlling the scanning device to sequentially scan the identification of each medicine in the storage device. Wherein the sequential scanning may be progressive scanning. In another practical application, the method may further include: and recording the position information of the medicine in the storage device at each medicine taking time, and preferentially scanning the position with higher occurrence frequency of the position information at the scanning time.
Step S402: and detecting whether the identifier of the scanned medicine is matched with the identifier of any medicine in the at least one medicine. For example, the medicine taken this time includes medicine A, B, C, and it is detected whether the medicine identifier scanned this time matches with the identifier of any of medicines A, B, C. The matching result includes, for example, "the identification of one of the medicines is matched" and "neither of the identifications of the medicines is matched". The identification of the medicines in the storage device is scanned in sequence through the scanning device, and if the identification is matched with the identification of any one of the medicines taken at this time, the scanned medicine belongs to the medicine taken at this time.
Step S403: and if the identifier of one medicine is matched, acquiring the position information of the scanned medicine in the storage device as the position information of the matched medicine in the at least one medicine in the storage device.
In a specific implementation, with continued reference to fig. 4, the step S102 may further include a step S404: and after the position information of all the medicines in the at least one medicine in the storage device is acquired, controlling the scanning device to stop scanning. Therefore, scanning is stopped after the position information of all the medicines of the medicine taken at the time is acquired, electric energy waste is avoided, and the system is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Step S103: and controlling an actuating mechanism to take out each medicine in the at least one medicine from the storage device in turn according to the position information of each medicine in the at least one medicine in the storage device. Wherein the actuator withdraws one medicament at a time.
Once the number of medicines is too large, confusion of taking medicines can be caused, for example, some medicines need to be taken on an empty stomach, some medicines need to be taken after meals, and complex medicine taking information is easy to forget or remember wrongly, so that many people need to confirm the medicine taking instruction again before taking medicines each time, time and labor are wasted, and when the medicine taking object is old people or people with visual impairment, the situation of blurred vision can exist, and details of the medicines cannot be seen clearly. In a specific implementation, the medication information may further include a medication amount and/or a medication method of the medicine, and the at least one medicine may include first to nth medicines, N being a positive integer. The step S103 may include: and controlling the actuating mechanism to take the Kth medicine out of the storage device according to the position information of the Kth medicine in the storage device, and prompting a user of the dosage and/or administration method of the Kth medicine, wherein K is any positive integer not larger than N. Therefore, after the medicine is taken out, the user is prompted about the medicine taking dosage and/or the medicine taking method of the medicine, and the user can take the medicine conveniently according to the dosage and/or the medicine taking method.
When a plurality of medicine taking objects share the intelligent medicine chest, the medicines corresponding to the same medicine taking time may correspond to the plurality of medicine taking objects, and in specific implementation, the medicine taking information may further include the medicine taking objects of the medicines; the step S103 may further include: and prompting the user of the administration object of the Kth medicine. Therefore, when the medicine is taken out, the user is prompted who the medicine taking object of the medicine is, the medicine of different medicine taking objects can be distinguished conveniently, and the medicine taking objects can take the medicine correctly.
When the intelligent medicine taking method provided by the embodiment of the application prompts a user, a voice playing mode can be adopted, a display device can be used for displaying prompt information, and the prompt information can be sent to terminal equipment of the user. Wherein, the user can comprise at least one of the medicine taking object and the medical staff, relatives and friends thereof.
In one practical application, the user may be circularly prompted on the basis of at least one of the dosage, administration method and administration subject of the kth medicine during the process of taking out the kth medicine. In another practical application, during the taking process, the user may be circularly prompted on at least one of the dosage, administration method and administration object of all the medicines in the at least one medicine.
In one implementation, the method may include: acquiring medicine taking information, wherein the medicine taking information comprises identification of a medicine, medicine taking time and a medicine taking object; when the current time reaches the medicine taking time of at least one medicine, receiving a current medicine taking object sent by the identity recognition device; obtaining a number of medicines of which the taking subjects are the current taking subjects from the at least one medicine; acquiring the position information of each medicine in the medicines in a storage device according to the identification of each medicine in the medicines; and controlling an actuating mechanism to take out each medicine in the medicines from the storage device in turn according to the position information of each medicine in the medicines in the storage device. The number of drugs may include one or more drugs. Therefore, the identity of the current medicine taking object can be identified through the identity identification device, and the medicine of the current medicine taking object can be taken out in a targeted mode. For example, medicines of Xiaoming and milk in a family are stored in the storage device, the milk needs to take three medicines A, B, C, the Xiaoming needs to take two medicines a and b, and the medicine taking time of the five medicines is the same and is 8:00 a.m., so that when 8:00 a.m., if the milk comes before the intelligent medicine chest, the identity recognition device recognizes that the current medicine taking object is the milk, and the execution mechanism takes out the medicine A, B, C from the storage device; if the object of taking medicine is small and bright, the identity recognition device recognizes that the object of taking medicine is small and bright, and the execution mechanism takes out the medicines a and b from the storage device.
In one implementation, the method may include: acquiring medicine taking information, wherein the medicine taking information comprises identification of medicines and medicine taking time; when the current time reaches the medicine taking time of at least one medicine, prompting a user to take the medicine; after receiving a medicine taking starting operation of a user, acquiring position information of each medicine in the at least one medicine in a storage device according to the identification of each medicine in the at least one medicine; and controlling an actuating mechanism to take out each medicine in the at least one medicine from the storage device in turn according to the position information of each medicine in the at least one medicine in the storage device. Thus, the start of the medication process is controlled by the user's start of medication taking operation.
Sometimes the user may not take the medicine at the time of taking the medicine for reasons, so the method may further comprise: and if the operation of starting to take the medicine is not received by the user within a first preset time after the current time reaches the time of taking the medicine of the at least one medicine, sending medicine taking prompt information to the terminal equipment of the user every other second preset time. The first predetermined period of time, for example, 30 minutes, and the second predetermined period of time, for example, 3 minutes, are predetermined periods of time.
According to the intelligent medicine taking method, the storage space corresponding to each medicine does not need to be preset and the corresponding medicine is stored according to the storage space, the current storage position of the medicine is obtained by using the identification of the medicine when the medicine is taken, and the corresponding medicine is taken from the storage position, so that a user can randomly place the medicine in any position of the storage device when the medicine is put in, the medicine storage efficiency is improved, and the situation that the wrong medicine is taken out is avoided.
When a large amount of medicines are stored in the intelligent medicine box or the medicines stored by the user are messy, the medicines in the storage device may be accumulated, so that more time is needed to obtain a certain medicine position, and the user can be prompted to pay attention to not stacking the medicines when the user puts the medicines. In addition, the inventor also thinks of a more intelligent and convenient way to solve the problem, and in some alternative embodiments, the method may further include: and controlling the actuating mechanism to arrange the medicines in the storage device, so as to avoid the accumulation of the medicines. In one practical application, the method may further include: controlling the actuator to arrange the medicines in the storage device so that the identification of each medicine in the storage device has the same orientation. Therefore, the efficiency of acquiring the medicine position can be greatly improved. Wherein the same orientation is preferably an active area near an active end of the actuator. For example, the medicine may be oriented upward when the active end of the actuator has an active area above the storage device and may be oriented leftward when the active end of the actuator has an active area to the left of the storage device.
Referring to fig. 5, an embodiment of the present application further provides an intelligent medicine taking device, where the device includes: the information acquisition module 101 is configured to acquire medicine taking information, where the medicine taking information includes an identifier of a medicine and a medicine taking time; the position obtaining module 102 is configured to obtain, according to an identifier of each of the at least one drug, position information of each of the at least one drug in the storage device when a current time reaches a medication taking time of the at least one drug; and a medicine taking-out module 103, configured to control an actuator to take out each of the at least one medicine from the storage device in sequence according to the position information of each of the at least one medicine in the storage device.
In some optional embodiments, the medication information may further include a medication time of the drug, the medication time of the drug being used to determine a medication withdrawal time of the drug.
In some optional embodiments, the location acquisition module 102 may be configured to: detecting whether a repeated medicine exists in the at least one medicine when the current time reaches the medicine taking time of the at least one medicine; if so, retaining one of the duplicate drugs in the at least one drug; and acquiring the position information of each drug in the at least one drug in the storage device according to the identification of each drug in the at least one drug.
In some alternative embodiments, the identification of the drug may include at least one of a name, a code, a two-dimensional code, and a bar code of the drug; the location acquisition module 102 may be configured to: when the current time reaches the medicine taking time of the at least one medicine, controlling a scanning device to sequentially scan the identification of each medicine in the storage device; detecting whether the identifier of the scanned medicine is matched with the identifier of any one of the at least one medicine; and if the identifier of one medicine is matched, acquiring the position information of the scanned medicine in the storage device as the position information of the matched medicine in the at least one medicine in the storage device.
In some optional embodiments, the position acquiring module 102 may be further configured to control the scanning device to stop scanning after acquiring the position information of all the medicines in the at least one medicine in the storage device.
In some optional embodiments, the administration information may further include an administration amount and/or an administration method of the medicine, the at least one medicine may include first to nth medicines, N is a positive integer; the medicine taking module 103 may be configured to control the actuator to take the kth medicine out of the storage device according to the position information of the kth medicine in the storage device, and prompt the user of the dosage and/or administration method of the kth medicine, where K is any positive integer not greater than N.
In some alternative embodiments, the medication information may further include a medication subject of the drug; the medicine taking module 103 is further configured to prompt the user of the administration object of the kth medicine.
In some optional embodiments, the information obtaining module 101 may be configured to: acquiring an electronic prescription; and acquiring the medicine taking information according to the electronic prescription.
Referring to fig. 6, an embodiment of the present application further provides an intelligent medicine box, which includes: any one of the intelligent medication dispensing devices 201 described above; said storage means 202 for storing a plurality of said drugs; the actuator 203 is adapted to retrieve one of the drugs at a time from the storage device 202.
In some optional embodiments, the intelligent medicine chest may further comprise a scanning device 204 for scanning the identity of the medicine in the storage device.
The actuator 203 may be configured to retrieve the medication from the storage device 202 and place the medication in an external environment, such as a desktop. The intelligent medicine chest further comprises a temporary storage area, the execution mechanism 203 can put the medicines into the temporary storage area after taking the medicines out of the storage device 202, and a user takes the medicines out of the temporary storage area. The temporary storage area can be of a drawer type structure, a sliding door structure or a vertical hinged door structure, and can also be of an opening type structure.
In some alternative embodiments, the storage device 202 may have only one storage space, and all the medicines may be stored in the same storage space. The intelligent dispensing device 201 may control the actuator 203 to organize the drugs in the storage device 202 such that the identities of all the drugs in the storage device 202 have the same orientation. In other alternative embodiments, the storage device 202 may be provided with a plurality of storage spaces spaced apart from each other, each for storing one of the medicines. The intelligent dispensing device 201 may control the actuator 203 to organize the medicines in each storage space of the storage device 202 such that the identifications of the medicines in each storage space of the storage device 202 have the same orientation.
The intelligent medicine chest can realize at least one of the following functions: 1. the intelligent voice reminds the user to take the medicine according to the amount on time; 2. data interaction is carried out with terminal equipment of a user, an app installed on the terminal equipment is linked, the medicine taking condition is monitored in real time, and if the old people take medicines by themselves, children and children can observe the medicine taking state in real time; 3. a child lock function is set, and the medicine taking needs to be unlocked; 4. intelligent medicine delivery service is provided, for example, a separable module can be arranged, and medicine delivery can be carried out by autonomous movement; 5. intelligent information display is realized, and personalized medicine taking reminding is realized; 6. reminding of medicine supplement before the medicine is used up; 7. the system can be networked to communicate with doctors in real time, assist the doctors in carrying out simple symptom judgment, prevent drugs from being abused, provide the past medicine taking history of patients for the doctors, and carry out treatment with pertinence; 8. the method comprises the steps of pre-storing the contact information of an emergency contact person and providing a one-key help seeking and/or emergency help seeking function; 9. the measuring cup with scales is provided, so that a medicine taking object can conveniently control the intake of liquid medicines.
The intelligent medicine box can comprise a code scanning module which is used for scanning the bar codes of the medicines to acquire basic information of the medicines. The intelligent medicine box can comprise an identity recognition module which is used for recognizing the identity information of the current user, acquiring the position information of the medicine taking object which is the medicine of the current user when taking the medicine, and taking out the medicine of the current user according to the position information. The intelligent medicine chest may include a display module for identifying the status of the medicines using different colors, e.g., green for fresh and healthy medicines and red for near expiration or exhaustion of medicines.
The intelligent medicine chest can be in a cuboid shape, a spherical shape or other shapes, and the spherical shape can give people different visual feelings.
Referring to fig. 7, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device 200, where the electronic device 200 includes at least one memory 210, at least one processor 220, and a bus 230 connecting different platform systems.
The memory 210 may include readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as Random Access Memory (RAM)211 and/or cache memory 212, and may further include Read Only Memory (ROM) 213.
The memory 210 further stores a computer program, which can be executed by the processor 220, so that the processor 220 executes the steps of the intelligent medicine taking method in the embodiment of the present application (as shown in fig. 1). Memory 210 may also include a program/utility 214 having a set (at least one) of program modules 215, including but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which, or some combination thereof, may comprise an implementation of a network environment.
Accordingly, processor 220 may execute the computer programs described above, as well as may execute programs/utilities 214.
The electronic device 200 may also communicate with one or more external devices 240, such as a keyboard, pointing device, Bluetooth device, etc., and may also communicate with one or more devices capable of interacting with the electronic device 200, and/or with any devices (e.g., routers, modems, etc.) that enable the electronic device 200 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may occur via an input/output (I/O) interface 250. Also, the electronic device 200 may communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public network such as the Internet) via the network adapter 260. The network adapter 260 may communicate with other modules of the electronic device 200 via the bus 230. It should be appreciated that although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with the electronic device 200, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processors, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage platforms, to name a few.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, where the computer program is executed to implement the steps of the intelligent medicine taking method in the embodiments of the present application (as shown in fig. 1). Fig. 8 shows a program product 300 provided by the present embodiment for implementing the method, which may employ a portable compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM) and include program codes, and may be run on a terminal device, such as a personal computer. However, the program product 300 of the present invention is not so limited, and in this document, a readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program product 300 may employ any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. A readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the readable storage medium include: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable disk, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
A computer readable storage medium may include a propagated data signal with readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A readable storage medium may also be any readable medium that is not a readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a readable storage medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server. In the case of a remote computing device, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (e.g., through the internet using an internet service provider).
The foregoing description and drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application, which is, therefore, to the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent medicine taking method, characterized in that the method comprises:
acquiring medicine taking information, wherein the medicine taking information comprises identification of medicines and medicine taking time;
when the current time reaches the medicine taking time of at least one medicine, acquiring the position information of each medicine in the at least one medicine in the storage device according to the identification of each medicine in the at least one medicine;
and controlling an actuating mechanism to take out each medicine in the at least one medicine from the storage device in turn according to the position information of each medicine in the at least one medicine in the storage device.
2. The intelligent medication intake method according to claim 1, wherein the medication taking information further comprises medication taking time of the medicine, and the medication taking time of the medicine is used for determining the medication taking time of the medicine.
3. The intelligent medication intake method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the location information of each of the at least one medicine in the storage device according to the identifier of each of the at least one medicine when the current time reaches the medication intake time of the at least one medicine comprises:
detecting whether a repeated medicine exists in the at least one medicine when the current time reaches the medicine taking time of the at least one medicine;
if so, retaining one of the duplicate drugs in the at least one drug;
and acquiring the position information of each drug in the at least one drug in the storage device according to the identification of each drug in the at least one drug.
4. The intelligent medication intake method of claim 1, wherein the identification of the medication comprises at least one of a name, a code, a two-dimensional code, and a bar code of the medication;
when the current time reaches the medicine taking time of at least one medicine, the position information of each medicine in the at least one medicine in the storage device is obtained according to the identification of each medicine in the at least one medicine, and the method comprises the following steps:
when the current time reaches the medicine taking time of the at least one medicine, controlling a scanning device to sequentially scan the identification of each medicine in the storage device;
detecting whether the identifier of the scanned medicine is matched with the identifier of any one of the at least one medicine;
and if the identifier of one medicine is matched, acquiring the position information of the scanned medicine in the storage device as the position information of the matched medicine in the at least one medicine in the storage device.
5. The intelligent medication intake method of claim 4, wherein the obtaining of the location information of each of the at least one medicine in the storage device according to the identifier of each of the at least one medicine when the current time reaches the medication intake time of the at least one medicine, further comprises:
and after the position information of all the medicines in the at least one medicine in the storage device is acquired, controlling the scanning device to stop scanning.
6. The intelligent medication intake method according to claim 1, wherein the medication information further includes a medication amount and/or a medication administration method of the medicine, the at least one medicine includes first to nth medicines, N is a positive integer;
the controlling the actuator to sequentially take out each of the at least one medicine from the storage device according to the position information of each of the at least one medicine in the storage device includes:
and controlling the actuating mechanism to take the Kth medicine out of the storage device according to the position information of the Kth medicine in the storage device, and prompting a user of the dosage and/or administration method of the Kth medicine, wherein K is any positive integer not larger than N.
7. The intelligent medication intake method according to claim 6, wherein the medication information further includes a medication subject of the medication;
the controlling the actuator to sequentially take out each of the at least one medicine from the storage device according to the position information of each of the at least one medicine in the storage device further comprises:
and prompting the user of the administration object of the Kth medicine.
8. The intelligent medicine taking method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the medicine taking information comprises:
acquiring an electronic prescription;
and acquiring the medicine taking information according to the electronic prescription.
9. An intelligent medication dispensing device, the device comprising:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring medicine taking information, and the medicine taking information comprises identification of medicines and medicine taking time;
the position acquisition module is used for acquiring the position information of each medicine in the at least one medicine in the storage device according to the identification of each medicine in the at least one medicine when the current time reaches the medicine taking time of the at least one medicine;
and the medicine taking-out module is used for controlling the actuating mechanism to sequentially take out each medicine in the at least one medicine from the storage device according to the position information of each medicine in the at least one medicine in the storage device.
10. An intelligent medicine box, characterized in that it comprises:
the intelligent medication dispensing device of claim 9;
the storage device is used for storing a plurality of medicines;
the actuator is configured to retrieve one of the drugs from the storage device at a time.
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