CN112098718A - Power management system based on Internet of things and block chain - Google Patents
Power management system based on Internet of things and block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN112098718A CN112098718A CN202010927088.7A CN202010927088A CN112098718A CN 112098718 A CN112098718 A CN 112098718A CN 202010927088 A CN202010927088 A CN 202010927088A CN 112098718 A CN112098718 A CN 112098718A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R22/00—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
- G01R22/06—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
- G01R22/10—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods using digital techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R22/00—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
- G01R22/06—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
- G01R22/061—Details of electronic electricity meters
- G01R22/063—Details of electronic electricity meters related to remote communication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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Abstract
The invention discloses an electric power management system based on an Internet of things and a block chain, which comprises an electric energy meter, a data processing unit and a data processing unit, wherein the electric energy meter is used for acquiring user electricity utilization information; the concentrator is used for amplifying and transmitting the received power utilization information collected by the electric energy meter; the PLC is used for summarizing, summarizing and sending the received electricity utilization information collected by the electric energy meter; the block chain platform is used for carrying out reprocessing on the data sent by the PLC to obtain final data, and the final data is accessed and called by a user; the gprs wireless transmission module is used for transmitting the final data processed by the block chain platform to the switch; and the switch is used for distributing the final data signal to a plurality of terminals to realize the connection and sharing of the plurality of terminals. The data can not be tampered and lost at will, the security and the privacy of the system are improved through a decentralized consensus mechanism, and the trust problems such as security and the like are eliminated. The service providers of the internet of things can share resources, and users can directly settle accounts among operators in the whole network range, so that value interconnection is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power management, in particular to a power management system based on the Internet of things and a block chain.
Background
As an important component of the emerging high-technology industry, the internet of things has been regarded by countries in the world as one of key technologies for dealing with economic crisis and pleasure economy.
The internet of things is an information carrier such as the internet and a traditional telecommunication network, and all common objects capable of performing independent functions are enabled to realize an interconnected network. The method is a huge network formed by combining various information sensing devices, collecting various required information such as any object or process needing monitoring, connection and interaction in real time and the like with the Internet. The purpose is to realize the connection of objects, objects and people, and all objects and networks, and facilitate the identification, management and control. The internet of things is a network which is based on information carriers such as the internet, a traditional telecommunication network and the like and enables all common physical objects which can be independently addressed to realize interconnection. It has the following components: three important features of intelligence, advance and interconnection. A block chain is simply a linked list that connects data blocks in a hash pointer manner in time order. The hash pointer is the most common data structure in the block chain, and is essentially the hash value of a string of data, and the hash value of a string of data is the digest of the string of data.
However, the existing internet of things still have certain problems in use, and for terminals of the internet of things (generally, sensors), most of devices of the internet of things still rely on passwords in a plain text format. What is worse, when establishing identity and authority for a device on a network, manufacturers often choose a default password or reuse a common password; the centralized management architecture of the Internet of things cannot clear the privacy of the user, and related events that personal privacy data are revealed occur occasionally; data flows of the internet of things are all gathered to a single central control system, and with the continuous evolution of a low power consumption wide area technology (LPWA), the internet of things equipment will grow in a geometric progression manner in the future, and the centralized service cost is difficult to bear. Increasingly, the method exists in a group of devices with large access quantity, potential mutual impedance may exist among the accessed devices, and the devices are often required to operate in infrastructure facilities and design standards with different structures; the global internet of things platform lacks a uniform language, which easily causes that a plurality of internet of things devices are blocked from communicating with each other, and a plurality of competitive standards and platforms are generated; at present, many internet of things are self-organizing networks in operators and enterprises. The cost of establishing credit is high when involving collaboration between multiple peers across multiple carriers. In most networks, even if two internet of things equipment terminals are only a few meters apart, the two internet of things equipment terminals cannot directly interact with each other, and a central server is needed to coordinate mutual communication. The central server, even if it is composed of several distributed computers, is still a centralized management mode, and thus is likely to be a single-point failure component. Therefore, it is necessary to design a power management system based on the internet of things and a block chain to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a power management system based on the Internet of things and a block chain, which combines the Internet of things and the block chain and improves the data security.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an electric power management system based on the internet of things and a block chain, which comprises an electric energy meter, a data processing unit and a data processing unit, wherein the electric energy meter is used for acquiring the electricity utilization information of a user;
the concentrator is used for amplifying and transmitting the received power utilization information collected by the electric energy meter;
the PLC is used for summarizing, summarizing and sending the received electricity utilization information collected by the electric energy meter;
the block chain platform is used for carrying out reprocessing on the data sent by the PLC to obtain final data, and the final data is accessed and called by a user;
the gprs wireless transmission module is used for transmitting the final data processed by the block chain platform to the switch;
and the switch is used for distributing the final data signal to a plurality of terminals to realize the connection and sharing of the plurality of terminals.
Preferably, the block chain platform comprises a user module, a processor module, a storage module, a payment module and a power supply management module; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the user module is used for registering and registering the user through the user module during initial login, and the identity authentication unit in the user module is used for performing identity authentication during secondary login;
the processor module is used for receiving data sent by the PLC controller and carrying out calculation processing;
the payment module is used for receiving the query request information or the query request information sent by the user module and calling payment data corresponding to the user request information from the storage module;
the power supply management module is used for receiving the request sent by the payment module, pairing the request with a request in a request pool of the power supply management module, obtaining actual addresses of both power supply and power utilization according to the request after pairing is successful, then scheduling a power grid, and performing disconnection or connection operation on an electric energy meter of a user through an intelligent gateway;
and the storage module is used for storing the data processed by the processor module, the request information received by the payment module and the scheduling information of the power supply management module.
Preferably, the blockchain platform further includes a communication module, the communication module employs a blockchain gateway, and the storage module converts a communication protocol through the regional chain gateway and sends data stored in the storage module to the gprs module.
Preferably, the electric energy meter is connected with the hub through an RS485 communication interface.
Preferably, the gprs wireless transmission module adopts a wireless module and an embedded processor, takes a real-time operating system as a software support platform, and connects the communication module of the block chain platform through a TCP/IP protocol.
Preferably, the terminal includes a monitoring host and a client, wherein the monitoring host monitors the data after receiving the data sent by the communication module, and the client receives and views the data sent by the communication module.
Preferably, the monitoring host comprises a calculation analysis module, a real-time monitoring module, a data mining module and a database module, the monitoring host calculates the received data through the calculation analysis module and supervises the power utilization condition and the power running condition of the power utilization unit in real time according to the real-time monitoring module, the data mining module adopts a neural network algorithm, machine learning is carried out by taking historical power utilization data as training samples, and an optimal calculation analysis model is provided for the calculation analysis module through continuous iteration optimization.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the power management system based on the Internet of things and the block chain has the following advantages:
1) the data can not be tampered and lost at will, the security and the privacy of the system are improved through a decentralized consensus mechanism, and the trust problems such as security and the like are eliminated.
2) The service providers of the internet of things can share resources, and users can directly settle accounts among operators in the whole network range, so that value interconnection is realized.
3) The transaction of the Internet of things equipment is completely automated by adopting a block chain and is not interfered by anyone.
4) The use of data encryption and distributed storage supporting blockchains + the internet of things makes enterprise data more easily trusted by parties participating in the process.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described and illustrated with reference to the following drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power management system based on an internet of things and a block chain according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be more clearly and completely explained by the description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the power management system based on the internet of things and the block chain according to the present invention includes,
and the electric energy meter is used for acquiring the power utilization information of the user. In the embodiment, a single-way charge control intelligent wired electric energy meter with the model number of DDZY-A is adopted and is arranged on a house lead-in wire of each user.
And the concentrator is used for amplifying and transmitting the received power utilization information acquired by the electric energy meter. In this embodiment, a scale XB005 hub with the model of siemens is adopted, and the main function of the hub is to perform regenerative shaping and amplification on the received signal to expand the transmission distance of the network and to concentrate all the nodes of the electric energy meter on the node with the hub as the center.
And the PLC is used for summarizing, summarizing and sending the received power utilization information collected by the electric energy meter. The PLC controller summarizes signals received from the concentrator, each electric energy meter corresponds to one number, the number corresponds to a corresponding area, and the PLC controller summarizes the electric energy meter signals in the same area.
And the block chain platform is used for reprocessing the data sent by the PLC to obtain final data, and providing the final data for a user to access and call.
The block chain platform comprises a user module, a processor module, a storage module, a payment module and a power supply management module; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
and the user module is used for registering and registering the user for the first time when logging in, and the identity authentication unit in the user module is used for performing identity authentication when logging in again. The registration information in this embodiment includes a name, an address, a contact address, a bound electric energy meter number, and an online banking account number for payment.
And the processor module is used for receiving the data sent by the PLC controller and carrying out calculation processing. The processor module is mainly used for calculating and preprocessing data sent by the PLC, and the processing content of the processor module comprises the calculation of the accumulated power consumption of the user unit, the current month power consumption and the current month electricity fee.
And the payment module is used for receiving the query request information or the query request information sent by the user module and simultaneously calling the payment data corresponding to the user request information from the storage module. In this embodiment, the payment module is used for inquiring the electricity consumption information and the electricity fee information and paying the electricity fee.
And the power supply management module is used for receiving the request sent by the payment module, pairing the request with a request in a request pool of the power supply management module, obtaining actual addresses of both power supply and power utilization according to the request after pairing is successful, scheduling the power grid, and performing disconnection or connection operation on the electric energy meter of the user through the intelligent gateway.
And the storage module is used for storing the data processed by the processor module, the request information received by the payment module and the scheduling information of the power supply management module.
And the gprs wireless transmission module is used for transmitting the final data processed by the block chain platform to the switch.
And the switch is used for distributing the final data signal to a plurality of terminals to realize the connection and sharing of the plurality of terminals.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the blockchain platform further includes a communication module, the communication module employs a blockchain gateway, and the storage module converts a communication protocol through the blockchain gateway and sends data stored in the storage module to the gprs module.
By adopting the technical scheme, the communication interconnection between the PLC and the block chain platform can be realized through the block chain gateway, and the block chain platform can be ensured to receive the information of the PLC
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the electric energy meter is connected with the concentrator through an RS485 communication interface.
By adopting the technical scheme, the method has the advantages that,
as a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the gprs wireless transmission module adopts a wireless module and an embedded processor, takes a real-time operating system as a software supporting platform, and connects a communication module of a block chain platform through a TCP/IP protocol.
By adopting the technical scheme, the method has the advantages that,
as a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the terminal comprises a monitoring host and a client, wherein the monitoring host monitors data after receiving the data sent by the communication module, and the client receives and checks the data sent by the communication module.
By adopting the technical scheme, the power utilization condition of the user can be monitored by utilizing the monitoring host, and the power utilization condition of the user can be checked by utilizing the client.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the monitoring host comprises a calculation analysis module, a real-time monitoring module, a data mining module and a database module, the monitoring host calculates received data through the calculation analysis module and supervises the power utilization condition and the power operation condition of a power utilization unit in real time according to the real-time monitoring module, the data mining module adopts a neural network algorithm, machine learning is carried out by taking historical power utilization data as training samples, and an optimal calculation analysis model is provided for the calculation analysis module through continuous iterative optimization.
By adopting the technical scheme, the calculation analysis model on the monitoring host is utilized to call the electricity utilization data stored in the database module for calculation, the host can call the real-time monitoring module to send a command to be connected into the electric energy meter through the block chain platform for monitoring, the on-off of the electric energy meter is controlled, the data mining module uses historical electricity utilization data as training samples for machine learning, and the optimal calculation analysis model is provided for the calculation analysis module through continuous iterative optimization.
The above detailed description merely describes preferred embodiments of the present invention and does not limit the scope of the invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a power management system based on thing networking and block chain which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the electric energy meter is used for collecting the power utilization information of the user;
the concentrator is used for amplifying and transmitting the received power utilization information collected by the electric energy meter;
the PLC is used for summarizing, summarizing and sending the received electricity utilization information collected by the electric energy meter;
the block chain platform is used for carrying out reprocessing on the data sent by the PLC to obtain final data, and the final data is accessed and called by a user;
the gprs wireless transmission module is used for transmitting the final data processed by the block chain platform to the switch;
and the switch is used for distributing the final data signal to a plurality of terminals to realize the connection and sharing of the plurality of terminals.
2. The power management system based on the internet of things and the block chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein the block chain platform comprises a user module, a processor module, a storage module, a payment module and a power supply management module; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the user module is used for registering and registering the user through the user module during initial login, and the identity authentication unit in the user module is used for performing identity authentication during secondary login;
the processor module receives data sent by the PLC controller for calculation processing;
the payment module is used for receiving the query request information or the query request information sent by the user module and calling payment data corresponding to the user request information from the storage module;
the power supply management module is used for receiving the request sent by the payment module, pairing the request with a request in a request pool of the power supply management module, obtaining actual addresses of both power supply and power utilization according to the request after pairing is successful, then scheduling a power grid, and performing disconnection or connection operation on an electric energy meter of a user through an intelligent gateway;
and the storage module is used for storing the data processed by the processor module, the request information received by the payment module and the scheduling information of the power supply management module.
3. The power management system based on the internet of things and the blockchain as claimed in claim 2, wherein the blockchain platform further comprises a communication module, the communication module adopts a blockchain gateway, and the storage module converts a communication protocol through the area chain gateway and sends the data stored in the storage module to the gprs module.
4. The power management system based on the internet of things and the block chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electric energy meter is connected with the hub through an RS485 communication interface.
5. The power management system based on the internet of things and the block chain as claimed in claim 3, wherein the gprs wireless transmission module adopts a wireless module and an embedded processor, a real-time operating system is used as a software support platform, and a communication module of the block chain platform is connected through a TCP/IP protocol.
6. The power management system based on the internet of things and the blockchain as claimed in claim 1, wherein the terminal comprises a monitoring host and a client, wherein the monitoring host monitors data after receiving the data sent by the communication module, and the client receives and views the data sent by the communication module.
7. The power management system based on the Internet of things and the block chain as claimed in claim 6, wherein the monitoring host comprises a calculation analysis module, a real-time monitoring module, a data mining module and a database module, the monitoring host calculates the received data through the calculation analysis module and supervises the power utilization condition and the power operation condition of the power utilization unit in real time according to the real-time monitoring module, the data mining module adopts a neural network algorithm, machine learning is carried out by taking historical power utilization data as training samples, and an optimal calculation analysis model is provided for the calculation analysis module through continuous iterative optimization.
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