A kind of shooting training guidance system
Technical field the present invention relates to the athletic training automatic field, the shooting training guidance system under particularly a kind of computer image processing technology instructs.
The considerable time of background technology gunnery training is to carry out aiming exercise, but in the aiming exercise owing to there is not the checking of ball firing, and do not know the accuracy that aims at is how, fully with coach's experience and athletic sensation, thereby blindness is bigger.
Still blank at home at present to this systematic research, the research of homogeneous system was abroad arranged in the last few years, product is also arranged.But all be that single target position makes, the laser aiming instrument that Finland makes has the lead that drags down to be connected with system on gun, influence athletic armed impression, the red laser point that laser aiming instrument emits aims at target surface to the sportsman interference, and instrument costs an arm and a leg.
Summary of the invention the objective of the invention is to develop and a kind ofly is used to instruct the shooter to carry out the training guidance system of gunnery training.The laser sight and the system that are installed on gun adopt wireless connections, adopt many target position, system can handle the nearly training aiming information of 16 target position, the aiming point coordinate on each target position of real time record in the training athlete process simultaneously in shooting sports.The training aiming information that video camera obtains adopts image technique to handle by computer, provides the information such as aiming point track, point of impact coordinate and accumulative total number of rings of each target position on computer screen, provides the training guidance suggestion in conjunction with the gunnery training expert system.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of shooting training guidance system, comprise gun (1), laser sight (2), target surface (3), video camera (4), computer (5), image pick-up card (6), it is characterized in that: described laser sight (2) is that a separate part is fixedly mounted on the gun (1), and no any line between the computer;
Laser sight (2) is a generating laser, be treated comprise picking up to scratch hit the Laser emission of trigger sound, the device of control, it is made up of sound pickup unit, sound amplifying unit, sound comparator, single-chip microcomputer, power control unit and anchor clamps;
Described target surface (3) comprises target a and sampling target b, and target a and sampling target b be not on same target surface, but two adjacent target surfaces, that gun (1) aim at is target a, laser sight (2) emitted laser point then drops on the sampling target b;
Described video camera (4) is a vision signal with target surface (3) information translation of obtaining, and is transferred to image pick-up card (6), carries out the processing of target surface image by computer (5) to obtaining information;
Described target surface image is handled the algorithm that relates to and is comprised that the bimodal histogram threshold value differentiates algorithm automatically, is communicated with subdomain parser, linear regression, fraction linear mapping fast.Wherein the bimodal histogram threshold value is differentiated algorithm does not automatically need histogram is made any preliminary treatment, can directly apply to grey or color histogram; Be communicated with the subdomain parser fast and only need carry out single pass image;
Described computer (5) not only can be preserved data easily, and can realize the playback of historical record; This system is furnished with external interface, can operate with other device synchronization easily;
This system not only is used for the training data of a target position of acquisition process, and can monitor a plurality of target position simultaneously, can handle the nearly training information of 16 target position at most.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. adopt image processing techniques to handle the training aiming information that video camera obtains, the target surface image in the system is handled and is all finished in real time automatically by computer, does not need manual intervention.Computer can be preserved data easily, and can realize the playback of historical record.
2. system is furnished with external interface, can operate with other device synchronization easily.The position of video camera and target surface does not need absolute fixing, and is flexible during use.
3. laser aiming instrument is that a separate part is installed on the gun, and no any line between the computer, can easily regulate the knob on the laser aiming instrument, the red luminous point of emitted laser is dropped on the center of sampling target, effectively remove laser point athletic interference.The coach need not never take one's eyes off computer simultaneously, just can grasp athletic training aiming situation at any time.
4. this system not only is used for the training data of a target position of acquisition process, and can monitor a plurality of target position simultaneously; Can handle the nearly training information of 16 target position at most.
Attached explanation further specifies embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of shooting training guidance system.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of shooting training guidance system.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of shooting training guidance system.
Specific embodiment Fig. 1 is the structural representation of shooting training guidance system.In Fig. 1, shooting training guidance system comprises gun 1, laser sight 2, target surface 3, video camera 4, computer 5, image pick-up card 6, the training data of a target position of acquisition process, and system can handle the nearly training information of 16 target position at most simultaneously.
During actual the use, target and sampling target be not on same target surface, but two adjacent target surfaces, that gun aim at is target a, laser aiming instrument emitted laser point then drops on the sampling target b.Laser sight 2 is fixed on the gun 1.
Open the power switch of laser sight 2, according to sportsman's custom at ordinary times, the center of gun run-home target a, adjusting knob up and down on the alignment jig, make laser aiming instrument 2 emitted laser points also drop on the center of sampling target b, adopt two target surfaces easily adjustment movement person aim at the sampling target the center, effectively avoid laser red to athletic interference, consequent error can compensate by software.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of shooting training guidance system.Laser aiming instrument emission laser point is on target surface, and video camera obtains the information of target surface and is converted into vision signal, is transferred to image pick-up card, handles obtaining information by computer.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of shooting training guidance system.Flow sequence is as follows:
In computer, import name, select the rifle type, laser sight is installed on the gun, turn on the power switch, according to sportsman's custom at ordinary times, the center of gun run-home target (a), about on the alignment jig, the left and right adjusting knob, the red point of laser sight (2) emitted laser is dropped on the center of sampling target b, adopt two target operations can avoid the red interference of laser to athletic aiming, the center of aiming is regulated easily, and consequent error compensates by software;
If aiming point is kept the regular hour with interior at 10 rings in the aiming process, will produce an auditory tone cues signal, prompting this moment be the best percussion moment, and provides from entering to take aim at and distinguish time value at this moment;
Laser sight (2) sends the red laser point, after the sound pickup unit receives voice signal, amplifies through the sound amplifying unit, if the voice signal that amplifies is greater than the sound threshold value of setting, then single-chip microcomputer detects and thinks to scratch trigger action, cuts off the electricity supply by power control unit, and laser point disappears;
Computer (5) is determined the point of impact coordinate by catching last laser point, delay time and reclose the power supply of laser sight (2) after 0.1 second, the aiming point track reflects that athletic gun keep situation on this computer-chronograph, delaying time disconnects the power supply of laser sight (2) once more after 0.5 second, show that this aiming process finishes;
After percussion finishes, on target surface, draw actual point of impact and center of impact, simultaneously from enter take aim at distinguish preceding 3 seconds of preceding 3 seconds of percussion, percussion to percussion constantly, the rock situation of percussion after finishing draw with the curve of different colours on computers;
The computer drawing aiming point is decomposed into X, Y direction and number of rings curve to the rolling moving curve simultaneously at the rolling moving curve of target surface, can select to show separately or show simultaneously;
Computer provides the statistical information of this time shooting course, exports current number of rings, shooting number of times, accumulative total number of rings, average number of rings, highest record, minimum record, draws actual point of impact and center of impact.