CN112091563A

CN112091563A - Automatic tool table for installing refrigerator compressor

Info

Publication number: CN112091563A
Application number: CN202010993604.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁登国; 高宗贵; 倪永胜; 李祥; 汤德斌; 于伟; 刘宸
Original assignee: Anhui Aspire Industrial Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Aspire Industrial Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-21
Filing date: 2020-09-21
Publication date: 2020-12-18

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of refrigerator compressor installation, and discloses an automatic tool table for refrigerator compressor installation, which comprises a table body, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the table body, a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate, a movable groove is formed in the bottom of the top plate, a movable seat is slidably connected in the movable groove, a reciprocating threaded hole is formed in the movable seat, reciprocating lead screws are rotatably connected to opposite groove walls of the movable groove through two first bearings, the movable seat is in threaded connection with the reciprocating lead screws, a motor is installed on one side of the top plate, one end of each reciprocating lead screw is connected with the output end of the motor through a coupler, and a lifting machine is installed at the bottom of the movable seat. This automatic frock platform is used in refrigerator compressor installation can carry the mounted position department on the refrigerator fast with the compressor, is convenient for carry out automatic fixed and dismantlement to the compressor, does benefit to the installation rate who accelerates the compressor.

Description

Automatic tool table for installing refrigerator compressor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of refrigerator compressor installation, in particular to an automatic tool table for refrigerator compressor installation.

Background

The compressor is a driven fluid machine that raises low-pressure gas to high-pressure gas, and is the heart of a refrigeration system. The refrigerating cycle is powered by sucking low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas from the air suction pipe, driving the piston to compress the refrigerant gas through the operation of the motor, and discharging high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas to the exhaust pipe. The compressor is an important part of the refrigerator and needs to be automatically transported to a mounting position of the refrigerator using an automation workbench.

In the patent with the Chinese patent grant publication number of CN105417157B, an automatic tooling table for installing a refrigerator compressor is disclosed, manual intervention on a station for installing the refrigerator compressor is reduced, and the automatic tooling table is matched with a refrigerator complete machine manipulator to operate, so that the automation degree of the station for installing the refrigerator compressor is greatly improved. One of the above-mentioned patents is used for installing the automatic frock platform of refrigerator compressor and has following shortcoming: the compressor can not be conveyed to the mounting position of the refrigerator quickly, the compressor is inconvenient to be automatically fixed and detached, and the mounting speed of the compressor is not accelerated.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic tool table for installing a refrigerator compressor, which has the advantages of being capable of quickly conveying the compressor to an installation position on a refrigerator, being beneficial to accelerating the installation speed of the compressor and the like, and solves the problems that the compressor cannot be quickly conveyed to the installation position on the refrigerator, and the installation speed of the compressor is accelerated.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose that the compressor can be quickly conveyed to the installation position of the refrigerator and the installation speed of the compressor is favorably increased, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic tool table for installing a refrigerator compressor comprises a table body, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the table body, a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate, a movable groove is formed in the bottom of the top plate, a movable seat is slidably connected in the movable groove, a reciprocating threaded hole is formed in the movable seat, reciprocating lead screws are rotatably connected to opposite groove walls of the movable groove through two first bearings, the movable seat is in threaded connection with the reciprocating lead screws, a motor is installed on one side of the top plate, one end of each reciprocating lead screw is connected with the output end of the motor through a coupler, a lifting machine is installed at the bottom of the movable seat, a fixed box with an opening at the lower end is fixedly connected to a telescopic hanging rod of the lifting machine, an air pump is installed in the fixed box, the output end of the air pump is communicated with an air outlet, the output fixedly connected with fly leaf of cylinder, the sucking disc is all installed to the four corners department of fly leaf, the intercommunication has the bellows on the sucking disc, the other end and the outlet duct pipe wall intercommunication of bellows.

Preferably, the two sides of the fixed box are fixedly connected with fixed cylinders, the fixed box is provided with movable holes communicated with the fixed cylinders, the fixed cylinders are communicated with movable cylinders, the movable cylinders are connected with pistons in a sliding manner, the cylinder bottoms of the movable cylinders are fixedly connected with first springs, the other ends of the first springs are fixedly connected to the pistons, guide wheels are rotatably connected in the fixed cylinders, pull ropes are fixedly connected to the pistons, check blocks are fixedly connected to the other ends of the pull ropes, the check blocks are slidably connected with the movable holes, the fixed cylinders are provided with through holes, T-shaped push rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the pistons, and the other ends of the push rods penetrate through the through holes and extend outwards.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel in both sides of the stage body, install the pneumatic cylinder on the mounting panel, the output fixedly connected with splint of pneumatic cylinder.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the table body are fixedly connected with cushion blocks, and the cushion blocks are made of elastic materials.

Preferably, the upper end of the table body is a plurality of pulleys fixedly connected with the rectangular and uniform distances, and the supporting plate is provided with a material inlet and a material outlet.

Preferably, a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the table body, and the cross section of the reinforcing rib is a right-angled triangle.

Preferably, the inner cylinder wall of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second spring, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the stop block.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic tool table for installing a refrigerator compressor, which has the following beneficial effects:

the automatic tooling table for installing the refrigerator compressor is characterized in that a table body, a supporting plate, a top plate, a movable groove, a movable seat, a reciprocating screw rod, a motor, a crane, a fixed box, an air pump, an air cylinder, a movable plate, a sucker, a corrugated pipe, a fixed cylinder, a movable cylinder, a piston, a first spring, a guide wheel, a pull rope, a stop block and a push rod are arranged, when the compressor needs to be installed, the crane is started to drive the fixed box to move downwards, the push rod is contacted with the ground, the fixed box continues to move downwards, the push rod pushes the piston to move in the movable cylinder, so that the first spring is compressed, the stop block moves towards the inside of the fixed cylinder under the pulling force of the pull rope, the fixed box is sleeved outside the compressor, the air pump and the air cylinder operate, the movable plate moves downwards, the sucker sucks the surface of the compressor, the movable plate moves upwards, so that the compressor moves, avoid compressor to lift the back and break away from the fixed incasement, the starter motor, it rotates to drive reciprocal lead screw, make the sliding seat be reciprocating motion in the movable groove, and when the compressor transported to directly over refrigerator mounted position department, the lifting machine puts down the fixed case, make the dog retract into the fixed cylinder again after the push rod atress, air pump release simultaneously, make the compressor break away from and fall into in the refrigerator from the fixed incasement, can carry the mounted position department on the refrigerator fast with the compressor, be convenient for carry out automatic fixation and dismantlement to the compressor, do benefit to the installation rate who accelerates the compressor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic tooling table for installing a refrigerator compressor according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a fixing box and a fixing cylinder of an automatic tooling table for installing a refrigerator compressor, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a table body 1, a supporting plate 2, a top plate 3, a movable groove 4, a movable seat 5, a reciprocating screw rod 6, a motor 7, a crane 8, a fixed box 9, an air pump 10, an air cylinder 11, a movable plate 12, a suction cup 13, a corrugated pipe 14, a fixed cylinder 15, a movable cylinder 16, a piston 17, a first spring 18, a guide wheel 19, a pull rope 20, a stop block 21, a push rod 22, a mounting plate 23, a hydraulic cylinder 24, a clamping plate 25, a cushion block 26, a pulley 27, a material inlet and outlet 28, a reinforcing rib 29, a connecting plate 30 and a second spring 31.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic tooling table for installing a refrigerator compressor comprises a table body 1, a supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the table body 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate 2, a movable groove 4 is formed in the bottom of the top plate 3, a movable seat 5 is slidably connected in the movable groove 4, a reciprocating threaded hole is formed in the movable seat 5, reciprocating lead screws 6 are rotatably connected to opposite groove walls of the movable groove 4 through two first bearings, the movable seat 5 is in threaded connection with the reciprocating lead screws 6, a motor 7 is installed on one side of the top plate 3, one end of each reciprocating lead screw 6 is connected with the output end of the motor 7 through a coupler, a lifting machine 8 is installed at the bottom of the movable seat 5, a fixed box 9 with an opening at the lower end is fixedly connected to a telescopic suspension rod of the lifting machine 8, an air pump 10 is installed in the fixed box 9, the, the output end of the cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 12, four corners of the movable plate 12 are provided with suckers 13, the suckers 13 are communicated with corrugated pipes 14, and the other ends of the corrugated pipes 14 are communicated with the pipe wall of the air outlet pipe.

The two sides of the fixed box 9 are fixedly connected with fixed cylinders 15, the fixed box 9 is provided with movable holes communicated with the fixed cylinders 15, the fixed cylinders 15 are communicated with movable cylinders 16, the movable cylinders 16 are connected with pistons 17 in a sliding manner, the bottoms of the inner cylinders of the movable cylinders 16 are fixedly connected with first springs 18, the other ends of the first springs 18 are fixedly connected to the pistons 17, the fixed cylinders 15 are connected with guide wheels 19 in a rotating manner, the pistons 17 are fixedly connected with pull ropes 20, the other ends of the pull ropes 20 are fixedly connected with check blocks 21, the check blocks 21 are connected with the movable holes in a sliding manner, the fixed cylinders 15 are provided with through holes, the bottoms of the pistons 17 are fixedly connected with T-shaped push rods 22, the other ends of the push rods 22 penetrate through the through holes and extend outwards, when the compressor needs to be installed, the crane 8 is started to drive the fixed box 9 to move downwards, the push rods 22 are contacted with the ground, the fixed box, so that the first spring 18 is compressed, the stop block 21 moves towards the inside of the fixed cylinder 15 under the pulling force of the pull rope 20, the fixed box 9 is sleeved outside the compressor, the air pump 10 and the air cylinder 11 operate, the movable plate 12 moves downwards, the suction disc 13 sucks the surface of the compressor, the movable plate 12 moves upwards, so that the compressor moves to the position above the stop block 21, the stop block 21 pops up and is arranged below the compressor, the separation of the compressor from the fixed box 9 after being lifted is avoided, the motor 7 is started, the reciprocating screw rod 6 is driven to rotate, so that the movable seat 5 reciprocates in the movable groove 4, when the compressor is transported to the position right above the refrigerator installation position, the fixed box 9 is put down by the lifting machine 8, the stop block 21 retracts into the fixed cylinder 15 after the push rod 22 is stressed, and the air pump 10 is relieved at the same time, so that the compressor separates from the fixed box 9 and falls into the refrigerator, and the, the compressor is convenient to automatically fix and disassemble, and the installation speed of the compressor is accelerated.

Equal fixedly connected with mounting panel 23 in both sides of stage body 1 installs pneumatic cylinder 24 on the mounting panel 23, and pneumatic cylinder 24's output fixedly connected with splint 25, the casing of refrigerator pass through the conveyer belt and carry 1 upper end of stage body, start two pneumatic cylinders 24, drive the motion of splint 25, and two splint 25 press from both sides the refrigerator casing tight fixedly.

Equal fixedly connected with cushion 26 in the four corners department of stage body 1 bottom, cushion 26 is made by elastic material for this frock platform can steadily place.

The upper end of the table body 1 is a plurality of pulleys 27 fixedly connected with the rectangular and uniform distances, the support plate 2 is provided with a material inlet and outlet 28, and a refrigerator shell is placed on the pulleys 27 and is easy to push so that the refrigerator shell passes through the material inlet and outlet 28 under the action of a conveyor belt and is conveyed to the upper part of the table body 1.

Fixedly connected with strengthening rib 29 between mounting panel 23 and the stage body 1, the cross section of strengthening rib 29 is right triangle-shaped, has increased the joint strength of mounting panel 23 and stage body 1.

Fixedly connected with connecting plate 30 on the fixed cylinder 15 inner tube wall, fixedly connected with second spring 31 on connecting plate 30, the other end fixed connection of second spring 31 is on dog 21, and the speed that dog 21 got back to the normal position can be accelerated in setting up of second spring 31 to dog 21 motion is also more steady.

To sum up, when the compressor needs to be installed, the automatic tooling platform for installing the refrigerator compressor starts the crane 8 to drive the fixed box 9 to move downwards, the push rod 22 contacts with the ground, the fixed box 9 continues to move downwards, the push rod 22 pushes the piston 17 to move in the movable cylinder 16, so that the first spring 18 is compressed, the stop block 21 moves towards the fixed cylinder 15 under the pulling force of the pull rope 20, so that the fixed box 9 is sleeved outside the compressor, the air pump 10 and the air cylinder 11 operate, the movable plate 12 moves downwards, the suction disc 13 sucks the surface of the compressor, the movable plate 12 moves upwards, so that the compressor moves above the stop block 21, the stop block 21 pops up and is arranged below the compressor, the separation of the compressor from the fixed box 9 after the compressor is lifted is avoided, the motor 7 is started to drive the reciprocating screw rod 6 to rotate, so that the movable seat 5 does reciprocating motion in the movable groove 4, and the compressor is transported to the position right above the installation position, the crane 8 puts down the fixed box 9, makes the dog 21 retract into the fixed cylinder 15 again after the push rod 22 atress in, and the air pump 10 release simultaneously for the compressor breaks away from and falls to the refrigerator in from fixed box 9, can carry the mounted position department on the refrigerator fast with the compressor, is convenient for carry out automatic fixation and dismantlement to the compressor, does benefit to the installation rate who accelerates the compressor.

It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a refrigerator compressor installation is with automatic frock platform, includes stage body (1), its characterized in that: the table body is characterized in that a supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the table body (1), a top plate (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate (2), a movable groove (4) is formed in the bottom of the top plate (3), a movable seat (5) is connected in the movable groove (4) in a sliding mode, a reciprocating threaded hole is formed in the movable seat (5), a reciprocating lead screw (6) is connected to the opposite groove walls of the movable groove (4) in a rotating mode through two first bearings, the movable seat (5) is connected to the reciprocating lead screw (6) in a threaded mode, a motor (7) is installed on one side of the top plate (3), one end of the reciprocating lead screw (6) is connected with the output end of the motor (7) through a shaft coupler, a lifting machine (8) is installed at the bottom of the movable seat (5), a fixing box (9) with an opening at the lower end is fixedly connected to, the output intercommunication of air pump (10) has the outlet duct, cylinder (11) are installed to the roof symmetry in fixed case (9), the output fixedly connected with fly leaf (12) of cylinder (11), sucking disc (13) are all installed to the four corners department of fly leaf (12), the intercommunication has bellows (14) on sucking disc (13), the other end and the outlet duct pipe wall intercommunication of bellows (14).

2. The automatic tooling table for installing the refrigerator compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both sides of the fixed box (9) are fixedly connected with fixed cylinders (15), the fixed box (9) is provided with movable holes communicated with the fixed cylinders (15), the fixed cylinder (15) is communicated with a movable cylinder (16), the movable cylinder (16) is connected with a piston (17) in a sliding way, the bottom of the inner cylinder of the movable cylinder (16) is fixedly connected with a first spring (18), the other end of the first spring (18) is fixedly connected to a piston (17), a guide wheel (19) is rotationally connected in the fixed cylinder (15), a pull rope (20) is fixedly connected on the piston (17), the other end of the pull rope (20) is fixedly connected with a stop block (21), the stop block (21) is connected with the movable hole in a sliding way, the fixed cylinder (15) is provided with a through hole, the bottom of the piston (17) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped push rod (22), and the other end of the push rod (22) penetrates through the through hole and extends outwards.

3. The automatic tooling table for installing the refrigerator compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel (23) in both sides of stage body (1), install pneumatic cylinder (24) on mounting panel (23), the output fixedly connected with splint (25) of pneumatic cylinder (24).

4. The automatic tooling table for installing the refrigerator compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: all fixedly connected with cushion (26) in the four corners department of stage body (1) bottom, cushion (26) are made by elastic material.

5. The automatic tooling table for installing the refrigerator compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the table body (1) upper end is a plurality of pulley (27) of the even equidistance fixedly connected with of rectangle, business turn over material mouth (28) have been seted up on backup pad (2).

6. The automatic tooling table for installing the refrigerator compressor as claimed in claim 3, wherein: fixedly connected with strengthening rib (29) between mounting panel (23) and stage body (1), the cross section of strengthening rib (29) is right triangle-shaped.

7. The automatic tooling table for installing the refrigerator compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the fixed barrel (15) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (30), the connecting plate (30) is fixedly connected with a second spring (31), and the other end of the second spring (31) is fixedly connected to the stop block (21).