Damp-proof dehumidifying device for underground parking lot
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of underground engineering, and particularly relates to a moistureproof and dehumidification device for an underground parking lot.
Background
Most underground parking lots are built underground in squares or parks in central urban areas, have the advantages of large scale, high utilization rate and complete service facilities, and play a positive role in solving the parking problem under the condition of reserving open space in the central urban areas.
The traditional underground parking lot generally has the problems of unsmooth ventilation, dampness and the like, the humid environment is not favorable for long-time storage of vehicles, bacteria and insects are easy to breed, harm is caused to wall bodies, harmful tail gas of automobiles is often accumulated due to unsmooth ventilation in the underground parking lot, and harm is easily caused to human bodies.
For this reason, we propose a moisture-proof dehumidifying apparatus for an underground parking lot to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a damp-proof dehumidifying device with damp-proof and air-purifying functions for an underground parking lot, aiming at the problem of accumulation of damp and harmful tail gas.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a damp-proof dehumidifying device for an underground parking lot comprises a shell buried below a road and a speed reducing plate protruding above the road, wherein an exhaust pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the shell, an elastic air bag is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the speed reducing plate, the lower end of the elastic air bag is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the shell, a one-way air inlet hole is formed in the side wall of the elastic air bag, a one-way communicating pipe is fixedly communicated with the interior of the elastic air bag, the lower end of the one-way communicating pipe extends into the shell, a horizontally arranged vortex tube is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell, the one-way communicating pipe is communicated with the air inlet end of the vortex tube, a condensing box is installed in the shell, the hot end of the vortex tube is communicated with the condensing box through a heat pipe, a cold tube is fixedly communicated with the cold end of the vortex tube, the other end of the cold tube extends into, and the lower end of the condensing box is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe.
The invention has the advantages that:
when the vehicle drives in or out of the parking lot, roll to the speed reduction board, the speed reduction board can play the effect of deceleration strip, prevent to take place the incident because of the speed of a motor vehicle is too fast, vehicle oppression speed reduction board extrudees the back to the elasticity gasbag, the elasticity gasbag bounces under the elasticity effect and resets, thereby with the air suction in underground parking lot and discharge to in the vortex tube, the vortex tube divide into hot-air and cold air with high-pressure air, and discharge respectively to in heat pipe and the cold tube, hot-air directly discharges to in the condensing box, coil the end contact with the cold tube snakelike, steam in the hot gas flow meets the condensation and becomes the drop of water attached to the cold tube surface, finally drip is discharged by the drain pipe in the condensing box bottom, air in the condensing box finally is discharged by the blast pipe and flows back to underground parking lot, effectively reduce the content of steam in the air, play good dehumidification dampproofing effect.
Preferably, the pressure valve is installed in the one-way communication pipe, when a wheel of a vehicle just contacts the speed reducing plate, the pressure in the elastic air bag is not enough to enable the pressure valve to be opened, the speed reducing plate does not descend, a driver feels obvious jolt, and therefore the driving speed is reduced, and the speed reducing device has a good speed reducing effect.
Preferably, fixedly connected with purifying box on the lateral wall of casing, the exit end of blast pipe extends to in the purifying box, the splendid attire has the scavenging solution in the purifying box, it is connected with the wind wheel to rotate on the inside wall of blast pipe, the pivot that the lower extreme fixedly connected with of wind wheel arranged along its axis direction, the lower extreme of pivot extends to in the purifying box and many puddlers of fixedly connected with, and when the air after the dehumidification was discharged by the blast pipe, the air got into in the purifying box, and the scavenging solution can absorb the harmful tail gas that carries in the air, the filtering played good air purification effect, and the air current drives the wind wheel simultaneously and rotates, drives the puddler then and rotates, stirs the scavenging solution, makes each department of scavenging solution even unanimous, guarantees its good purification effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of the moisture-proof and dehumidifying apparatus for an underground parking lot provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a purification box in embodiment 2 of the moisture-proof and dehumidification device for an underground parking garage provided by the invention.
In the figure, 1 a housing; 2, a speed reducing plate; 3, exhausting the pipe; 4, an elastic air bag; 5, a one-way air inlet hole; 6, a one-way communicating pipe; 7 a vortex tube; 8 a condenser box; 9, a heat pipe; 10, cooling the pipe; 11 a water discharge pipe; 12 a pressure valve; 13 a purification box; 14 wind wheels; 15 a rotating shaft; 16 stirring rod.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a dampproofing dehydrating unit in underground parking garage, including bury underground in the casing 1 of road below and the reduction gear 2 of protruding in the road surface top, the fixed intercommunication in upper end of casing 1 has blast pipe 3, the lower fixed surface of reduction gear 2 is connected with elastic airbag 4, the lower extreme of elastic airbag 4 is connected with the last fixed surface of casing 1, one-way inlet port 5 has been seted up on elastic airbag 4's the lateral wall, elastic airbag 4 internal fixation intercommunication has one-way communicating pipe 6, the lower extreme of one-way communicating pipe 6 extends to in the casing 1, install pressure valve 12 in the one-way communicating pipe 6.
The vortex tube 7 that the fixed connection has the level to set up on casing 1's the inside wall, the one-way intake end intercommunication of communicating pipe 6 and vortex tube 7, install condensing box 8 in casing 1, heat pipe 9 and condensing box 8 intercommunication are passed through to vortex tube 7's hot junction, the fixed intercommunication of cold junction of vortex tube 7 has cold pipe 10, the other end of cold pipe 10 extends to in the condensing box 8, and the one end that cold pipe 10 is located in condensing box 8 is snakelike spiral and coils, the fixed intercommunication of the lower extreme of condensing box 8 has drain pipe 11, drain pipe 11 drainage end and parking area sewage discharge pipe intercommunication.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when a vehicle drives in or out of a parking lot, the vehicle is rolled onto the speed reducing plate 2, the speed reducing plate 2 can play a role of a speed reducing belt, so that safety accidents caused by too fast vehicle speed are prevented, after the vehicle presses the speed reducing plate 2 to extrude the elastic air bag 4, the elastic air bag 4 bounces to reset under the action of elasticity, so as to suck and discharge the air in the underground parking lot into the vortex tube 7, the vortex tube 7 divides the high-pressure air into hot air and cold air, and respectively discharged into the hot pipe 9 and the cold pipe 10, the hot air is directly discharged into the condensation tank 8, coil the end contact with cold pipe 10 snakelike, the steam in the hot gas flow meets the condensation and becomes the drop of water and attach to cold pipe 10 surface, finally drips and is discharged by drain pipe 11 in the 8 bottoms of condensing box, and 8 interior air of condensing box finally flows back to underground parking lot by 3 discharges of blast pipe, effectively reduces the content of steam in the air, plays good dehumidification dampproofing effect.
When the wheels of the vehicle just contact the speed reducing plate 2, the air pressure in the elastic air bag 4 is not enough to open the pressure valve 12, the speed reducing plate 2 does not descend, and a driver feels obvious jolt, so that the driving speed is reduced, and the speed reducing device has a good speed reducing effect.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: fixedly connected with purifying box 13 on the lateral wall of casing 1, in the exit end of blast pipe 3 extended to purifying box 13, splendid attire had the purifying liquid in the purifying box 13, rotated on the inside wall of blast pipe 3 and was connected with wind wheel 14, the pivot 15 that its axis direction was arranged was followed to the lower extreme fixedly connected with of wind wheel 14, and the lower extreme of pivot 15 extends to in the purifying box 13 and many puddlers 16 of fixedly connected with.
In this embodiment, when the air after the dehumidification was discharged by blast pipe 3, in the air admission purifying box 13, the harmful tail gas absorption, the filtering that the scavenging solution carried in can the air played good air purification effect, and the air current drives wind wheel 14 and rotates simultaneously, drives puddler 16 then and rotates, stirs the scavenging solution, makes the scavenging solution each department even unanimous, guarantees its good purification effect.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.