CN112087186B

CN112087186B - Wind energy and solar energy integrated power generation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112087186B
Application number: CN202011151195.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王敏
Original assignee: Guangzhou Youke Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Youke Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-25
Filing date: 2020-10-25
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-25
Also published as: CN112087186A

Abstract

The invention discloses wind energy and solar energy integrated power generation equipment, and particularly relates to the technical field of new energy power generation, which comprises an installation base, wherein a stand column is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the installation base, a top plate is welded at the top of the stand column, a limiting table is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate, a wind power generation assembly is arranged at the top of the limiting table, and a solar power generation assembly is arranged at one end, close to the installation base, of the outer peripheral surface of the stand column; the wind power generation assembly comprises a fan blade mounting plate and a generator, and the generator is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the limiting table. According to the invention, the split type solar power generation assembly is assembled on the installation upright post of the wind power generation assembly, so that the split type solar power generation assembly and the installation upright post form an integrated structure, on one hand, the upright post can be reinforced by using the left shell and the right shell to enhance the wind resistance of the upright post, on the other hand, the wind-solar hybrid controller can be protected by using the left shell and the right shell, and meanwhile, the maintenance work is convenient to carry out.

Description

Wind energy and solar energy integrated power generation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy power generation, in particular to wind energy and solar energy integrated power generation equipment.

Background

With the huge consumption of non-renewable resources and serious pollution, people face serious crisis of resource exhaustion and environmental pollution, the problems promote people to pay attention to and research and development of new energy and clean energy new technologies, wherein wind power generation systems and solar power generation systems are widely applied due to the reasons of wide application range, high recycling rate, extremely low environmental pollution and the like. The wind energy or solar energy power generation technology forms a new industry, but the general development of the wind energy or solar energy power generation technology is still in a primary and passive situation, and the requirements of wind power and solar energy generators, facilities and natural conditions still need to overcome the technical bottleneck and perfection.

Due to the randomness of wind and the instability of solar energy, and the wind power generation equipment needs to work in a certain wind speed range, the power generation time of the wind power generation equipment is not very long; currently, most of known wind driven generators are in the form of three-blade rotor direct speed change cases and generators, and can rotate only under the condition of high enough wind speed, but can rotate within a limited narrow wind speed range, and the wind driven generator is damaged, so that the construction of a power generation field of the wind driven generator needs to be selected in an area with abundant wind energy resources throughout the year, and the requirements on geography and natural conditions are high; solar energy is needed to be carried out in places where the sunshine time is long enough.

In the prior art, wind power generation equipment and solar power generation equipment are often integrated into a whole and used independently, and the utilization rate of the equipment is restrained to a great extent in a windless or dark environment, so that the maintenance is troublesome.

The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the disclosure and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a wind energy and solar energy integrated power generation apparatus, and the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: how to integrate wind power generation and solar power generation into a whole convenient to maintain.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the wind energy and solar energy integrated power generation equipment comprises an installation base, wherein an upright post is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the installation base, a top plate is welded at the top of the upright post, a limiting table is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate, a wind power generation assembly is arranged at the top of the limiting table, and a solar power generation assembly is arranged at one end, close to the installation base, of the outer peripheral surface of the upright post;

the wind power generation assembly comprises a fan blade mounting plate and a generator, the generator is fixedly mounted in the center of the top of the limiting table, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the top of the fan blade mounting plate, a plurality of fan blades are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the rotating shaft in an annular shape, the bottom end surfaces of the fan blades are fixedly connected with the fan blade mounting plate, and the end part of an input shaft of the generator is fixedly connected with the fan blade mounting plate;

the solar power generation assembly comprises a left shell and a right shell, an opening and closing assembly is arranged between the left shell and the right shell, the left shell and the right shell are movably sleeved outside a stand column, the opening and closing assembly comprises a through groove, the through groove penetrates through the bottom end of the stand column, a double-shaft motor is fixedly installed inside the through groove, two ends of the double-shaft motor are respectively provided with a coupler, one end of the coupler is connected with a first shaft, the other end of the coupler is connected with a second shaft, the end part of an output shaft of the double-shaft motor is in transmission connection with one end of the first shaft, which is far away from the coupler, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the second shaft, a plurality of groups of reinforcing frames are fixedly arranged outside the stand column, two reinforcing frames are arranged in each group, the reinforcing frames are arranged in axial symmetry with respect to the central axis of the vertical direction of the stand column, and one end of each reinforcing frame, which is far away from the stand column, is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the sleeve on the corresponding side is rotatably connected with a transmission rod through a bearing, both ends of the outer peripheral surface of the transmission rod are provided with threads, thread sections at both ends of the transmission rod are respectively sleeved with a thread sleeve in a threaded manner, notches are respectively formed in the edge positions of the middle parts of the inner peripheral surfaces of the left shell and the right shell, connecting lug plates are respectively fixedly arranged at the positions of the two sides of the thread sleeve corresponding to the notches and inside the notches, a movable rod is rotatably connected between the two connecting lug plates through a rotating rod, the transmission rod is positioned inside a cavity formed between the notches on the left shell and the right shell, a second bevel gear meshed with a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the transmission rod, a wind-solar hybrid controller is fixedly arranged at the part of the outer part of the upright post positioned between the left shell and the right shell, a solar panel is fixedly embedded in the outer peripheral surfaces of the left shell and the right shell, and the generator and the solar panel are respectively communicated with the wind-solar hybrid controller through wires, and the wind-solar hybrid controller is connected with an external power grid.

In a preferred embodiment, the mounting base comprises a first step and a second step which are integrally arranged, the outer peripheral surfaces of the first step and the second step are both provided with inclined surfaces which are arranged in a downward inclination manner, and the top end surface of the first step, which is located at a position outside the second step, is arranged in a downward inclination manner from the first step to the second step.

In a preferred embodiment, the fan blade mounting plate is a hollow hemispherical structure, the fan blade mounting plate is sleeved outside the limiting table, the bottom end of the inner circumferential surface of the fan blade mounting plate is movably attached to the outer circumferential surface of the limiting table, and the fan blade is arranged in a spiral structure.

In a preferred embodiment, the left casing face is fixed to one side of right casing and is equipped with the cutting, and the cutting is located the outside of notch, the position department that one side of right casing face left casing corresponds the cutting is provided with the slot with cutting looks adaptation, be provided with the sealing washer between the top of left casing and right casing opposite side and the outer peripheral face of stand, the fixed surface of establishing at the stand of sealing washer cover.

In a preferred embodiment, the reinforcing frame comprises a cross rod and an inclined rod, and the cross rod, the inclined rod and the upright are sequentially connected end to form a triangular arrangement.

In a preferred embodiment, a fixing frame with a through hole is vertically arranged at a position, corresponding to the first shaft, on the top of the mounting base, the first shaft penetrates through the through hole, and the first shaft and the fixing frame are movably linked through a bearing.

In a preferred embodiment, the shaft coupling is including being circular-arc connection pad that sets up, the connection pad is annular evenly distributed and has a plurality of spacing claws and keep away from the one end of second shaft and the corresponding end fixed connection of primary shaft towards the one end border position of second shaft, the inside activity of cavity that forms between spacing claw and the connection pad is equipped with the transition commentaries on classics piece, the spout has been seted up to the transition commentaries on classics piece outer peripheral face, and the inside ball that is equipped with of spout, the spacing claw has seted up the restriction spout towards one side of transition commentaries on classics piece, the inside activity of track that the ball formed between spout and restriction spout.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom ends of the left shell and the right shell are fixedly connected with extension tables, and the combined inner circumferential surface of the two extension tables is movably attached to the top end of the outer circumferential surface of the secondary step on the mounting base.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

(1) the invention assembles the split solar power generation component on the installation upright post of the wind power generation component to form an integral structure, on one hand, the left shell and the right shell can be used for reinforcing the upright post to enhance the wind resistance, on the other hand, the left shell and the right shell can be used for protecting the wind-solar complementary controller, when maintenance and replacement are needed, only a double-shaft motor is needed to drive a first shaft to rotate, so as to drive a second shaft to rotate through a coupler, and because one end of a reinforcing frame far away from the upright post is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the sleeve at the corresponding side is rotatably connected with a transmission rod through a bearing, both ends of the outer peripheral surface of the transmission rod are provided with threads, and thread sections at both ends of the transmission rod are respectively sleeved with a thread sleeve in a threaded manner, the edge positions of the middle parts of the inner peripheral surfaces of the left shell and the right shell are respectively provided with a notch, and connecting lug plates are respectively fixedly arranged at the positions of both sides of the thread sleeves corresponding to the notches and inside the notches, a movable rod is rotatably connected between the two connecting lug plates through a rotating rod, the transmission rod is positioned in a cavity formed between the notches on the left shell and the right shell, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the transmission rod, so that the second shaft can drive the transmission rod to rotate in the process of synchronously rotating along with the first shaft, thereby driving the threaded sleeve to move downwards along the transmission rod, and along with the downward movement of the threaded sleeve, the two movable rods at the corresponding positions can be changed from an inclined state (initial state) to a horizontal state, thereby separating the left shell and the right shell and exposing the wind-solar complementary controller inside, facilitating the workers to enter the unfolding maintenance and replacement work, and the workers quit after the maintenance is finished, then, the double-shaft motor is controlled to rotate reversely through the control switch, so that the left shell and the right shell are driven to be closed, and convenience and rapidness are achieved;

(2) the vertical fan blade design is adopted, so that the wind direction of the wind driven generator does not need to be aligned with the wind when the wind direction is changed, the structural design is simplified, the gyroscopic force of the wind wheel to the wind is reduced, meanwhile, the sealing ring, the inserting strip and the inserting groove which are matched and inserted between the left shell and the right shell are utilized to seal and protect a gap formed by splicing the left shell and the right shell and the joint of the top of the opposite side of the left shell and the right shell and the outer peripheral surface of the upright post, not only can the dust in the external environment be prevented from entering to influence the normal work of internal components, but also the phenomenon that the internal components work abnormally due to the infiltration of rainwater can be avoided, and the protection performance is excellent.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the fan blade and the fan blade mounting plate of the present invention after assembly.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the coupling structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a top view of a transition rotor of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the left housing and the open structure with the housing according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion C of fig. 7 according to the present invention.

The reference signs are: the solar photovoltaic generator comprises a mounting base 1, a vertical column 2, a top plate 3, a limiting table 4, a fan blade mounting plate 5, a generator 6, a rotating shaft 7, an extending table 8, fan blades 9, a switching assembly 10, a through groove 101, a double-shaft motor 102, a bevel gear 103, a stabilizing frame 104, a coupling 105, a first shaft 1051, a second shaft 1052, a connecting disc 1053, a limiting claw 1054, a transitional rotating block 1055, a sliding groove 1056, a ball 1057, a second bevel gear 106, a transmission rod 107, a reinforcing frame 108, a sleeve 109, a thread bushing 110, a connecting lug plate 111, a movable rod 112, a slot 113, an inserting strip 114, a notch 115, a left shell 11, a right shell 12, a wind-solar hybrid controller 13 and a solar panel 14.

Detailed Description

Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted.

Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more example embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of example embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the subject matter of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, steps, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.

The invention provides wind energy and solar energy integrated power generation equipment which comprises an installation base 1, wherein an upright post 2 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the installation base 1, a top plate 3 is welded at the top of the upright post 2, a limiting table 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate 3, a wind power generation assembly is arranged at the top of the limiting table 4, and a solar power generation assembly is arranged at one end, close to the installation base 1, of the outer peripheral surface of the upright post 2;

the wind power generation assembly comprises a fan blade mounting plate 5 and a generator 6, the generator 6 is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the limiting table 4, a rotating shaft 7 is fixedly mounted at the top of the fan blade mounting plate 5, a plurality of fan blades 9 are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 7 in an annular shape, the bottom end surfaces of the fan blades 9 are fixedly connected with the fan blade mounting plate 5, and the end part of an input shaft of the generator 6 is fixedly connected with the fan blade mounting plate 5;

the solar power generation assembly comprises a left shell 11 and a right shell 12, an opening and closing assembly 10 is arranged between the left shell 11 and the right shell 12, the left shell 11 and the right shell 12 are movably sleeved outside the upright post 2, the opening and closing assembly 10 comprises a through groove 101, the through groove 101 penetrates through the bottom end of the upright post 2, a double-shaft motor 102 is fixedly installed inside the through groove 101, couplers 105 are arranged at two ends of the double-shaft motor 102, one end of each coupler 105 is connected with a first shaft 1051, the other end of each coupler 105 is connected with a second shaft 1052, the end part of an output shaft of the double-shaft motor 102 is in transmission connection with one end of the first shaft 1051, which is far away from the couplers 105, a first bevel gear 103 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the second shaft 1052, which is far away from the couplers 105, a plurality of groups of reinforcing frames 108 are fixedly arranged outside the upright post 2, each group is two, and the vertical direction of the upright post 2 is axially symmetrical to the central axis, a sleeve 109 is fixedly connected to one end of the reinforcing frame 108 far away from the upright column 2, the sleeve 109 on the corresponding side is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 107 through a bearing, both ends of the outer peripheral surface of the transmission rod 107 are provided with threads, thread sections at both ends of the transmission rod 107 are respectively in threaded sleeve connection with a thread sleeve 110, the edge positions of the middle parts of the inner peripheral surfaces of the left shell 11 and the right shell 12 are respectively provided with a notch 115, the positions of both sides of the thread sleeve 110 corresponding to the notches 115 and the inside of the notches 115 are respectively and fixedly provided with a connecting lug plate 111, a movable rod 112 is rotatably connected between the two connecting lug plates 111 through a rotating rod, the transmission rod 107 is positioned in a cavity formed between the notches 115 on the left shell 11 and the right shell 12, a second bevel gear 106 meshed with a first bevel gear 103 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the transmission rod 107, and a complementary wind and light controller 13 is fixedly installed at the part of the outside of the upright column 2, which is positioned between the left shell 11 and the right shell 12, the solar panels 14 are fixedly embedded on the outer peripheral surfaces of the left shell 11 and the right shell 12, the generator 6, the solar panels 14 and the wind-solar hybrid controller 13 are communicated through conducting wires, and the wind-solar hybrid controller 13 is connected with an external power grid.

Specifically, the mounting base 1 comprises a first-stage step and a second-stage step which are integrally arranged, the peripheral surfaces of the first-stage step and the second-stage step are both provided with inclined surfaces which are arranged in a downward inclination manner, and the top end surface of the first-stage step, which is positioned outside the second-stage step, is arranged in a manner of being arranged in a downward inclination manner from the first-stage step to the second-stage step; can increase mounting base 1's stability on the one hand, on the other hand setting on inclined plane guides the rainwater to flow away, avoids the rainwater to pile up for a long time and causes the damage to causing mounting base 1.

Specifically, the fan blade mounting plate 5 is a hollow hemispherical structure, the fan blade mounting plate 5 is sleeved outside the limiting table 4, the bottom end of the inner circumferential surface of the fan blade mounting plate 5 is movably attached to the outer circumferential surface of the limiting table 4, and the fan blade 9 is arranged in a spiral structure; usable hemispherical structure's flabellum mounting panel 5 guides the rainwater to flow down, simultaneously, utilize the inner peripheral surface bottom of flabellum mounting panel 5 and the outer peripheral face movable fit of spacing platform 4 to restrict flabellum mounting panel 5's rotation, make it do stable circular motion, thereby can also avoid the normal work of generator 6 is influenced to the inside cavity that forms between rainwater infiltration spacing platform 4 and the flabellum mounting panel 5, in addition, set up flabellum 9 into the heliciform structure, can increase the area of contact with wind, thereby improve the utilization ratio of wind energy.

Specifically, an inserting strip 114 is fixedly arranged on one side of the left shell 11 facing the right shell 12, the inserting strip 114 is positioned outside the notch 115, a slot 113 matched with the inserting strip 114 is arranged at a position, corresponding to the inserting strip 114, on one side of the right shell 12 facing the left shell 11, a sealing ring is arranged between the top of the left shell 11 on the opposite side of the right shell 12 and the outer peripheral surface of the upright post 2, and the sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the upright post 2; the gap formed after the left shell 11 and the right shell 12 are spliced can be blocked by buckling the inserting strips 114 and the inserting grooves 113, and meanwhile, the top of the opposite side of the left shell 11 and the right shell 12 and the outer peripheral surface joint of the stand column 2 are sealed by the sealing ring, so that the rainwater can be prevented from permeating into the inner wall of the cavity formed before the left shell 11 and the right shell 12, and further the use of internal working elements is influenced.

Specifically, the reinforcing frame 108 comprises a cross rod and an oblique rod, and the cross rod, the oblique rod and the upright post 2 are sequentially connected end to form a triangle; the triangular stability principle can be used to improve the bearing strength of the reinforcing frame 108.

Specifically, a fixing frame 104 provided with a through hole is vertically arranged at a position, corresponding to the first shaft 1051, on the top of the mounting base 1, the first shaft 1051 penetrates through the through hole, and the first shaft 1051 is movably linked with the fixing frame 104 through a bearing; the first shaft 1051 can be limited by the fixing frame 104, so that the first shaft 1051 can be prevented from being greatly vibrated in the rotating process due to an excessively long length, and the service life of the first shaft 1051 can be shortened.

Specifically, the coupling 105 includes a connecting disc 1053 which is arranged in an arc shape, a plurality of limiting claws 1054 are uniformly distributed on the edge of one end of the connecting disc 1053 facing the second shaft 1052 in an annular shape, one end of the connecting disc 1053 far away from the second shaft 1052 is fixedly connected with the corresponding end of the first shaft 1051, a transition rotating block 1055 is movably arranged in a cavity formed between the limiting claws 1054 and the connecting disc 1053, a sliding groove 1056 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the transition rotating block 1055, a ball 1057 is arranged in the sliding groove 1056, a limiting sliding groove is formed on one side of the limiting claw 1054 facing the transition rotating block 1055, and the ball 1057 moves in a track formed between the sliding groove 1056 and the limiting sliding groove; the coupling 105 may be utilized to convert a horizontal in-plane transmission between the first shaft 1051 and the second shaft 1052 into a non-planar transmission between a horizontal plane and a bevel plane.

Specifically, the bottom ends of the left shell 11 and the right shell 12 are fixedly connected with extension tables 8, and the combined inner peripheral surfaces of the two extension tables 8 are movably attached to the top ends of the outer peripheral surfaces of the two steps on the mounting base 1; the extension stage 8 can be used to block rainwater from infiltrating into the bottom of the cavity formed before the left and

right housings

11 and 12 and affecting the normal use of the dual-shaft motor 102.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

in the actual power generation process, if the weather is sunny, windless or weak wind, the solar energy can be collected by controlling the solar panels 14 embedded on the surfaces of the left shell 11 and the right shell 102, because a circular truncated cone can be formed after the left shell 11 and the right shell 12 are spliced, the solar panels 14 collect sunlight no matter where the sun is directly projected, and the sunlight is converted into the electric energy power supply network for transmission and use, if the weather is rainy and windy, the fan blades 9 are blown by wind to rotate, so that the fan blade mounting plates 5 are driven to rotate together, and the input shaft of the rotating generator 6 of the fan blade mounting plates 5 is utilized to rotate, so as to drive the generator 6 to generate power for transmission and use of the power supply network, because the wind-solar complementary controller 13 is a part which is arranged outside the upright column 2 and is positioned between the left shell 11 and the right shell 12, and simultaneously, the sealing ring and the inserting strips 114 and the inserting slots 113 which are matched and spliced between the left shell 11 and the right shell 12 are utilized, the gap formed by splicing the left shell 11 and the right shell 12 and the joint between the top of the opposite side of the left shell 11 and the right shell 12 and the outer peripheral surface of the upright post 2 are sealed and protected, so that not only can the dust in the external environment be prevented from entering to influence the normal work of the internal components, but also the abnormal work of the internal components caused by the infiltration of rainwater can be avoided, the protection performance is excellent, when the wind-solar complementary controller 13 needs to be maintained and replaced, the double-shaft motor 102 can be started to work through an external control switch, the output shafts at the two ends of the double-shaft motor 102 drive the first shaft 1051 to rotate, so that the second shaft 1052 is driven to rotate through the coupling 105, the limiting claws 1054 are driven to synchronously rotate by the connecting plate 1053 in the working process of the coupling 105, and as the sliding grooves 1056 are arranged on the outer surface of the transition rotating block 1055 in the cavity formed between the limiting claws 1054 and the connecting plate 1053, and the inner surface of the limit claw 1054 is provided with a limit chute, and a ball 1057 is arranged between the chute 1056 and the limit chute in a rolling manner, so that the connection disc 1053 drives the ball 1057 to roll between the chute 1056 and the limit chute when rotating, and the ball 1057 is limited by the two to enable the transition rotating block 1055 to rotate, and further drive the second shaft 1052 to rotate, and because one end of the reinforcing frame 108 far away from the upright post 2 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 109, the sleeve 109 on the corresponding side is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 107 through a bearing, both ends of the outer circumferential surface of the transmission rod 107 are both provided with threads, and thread sections at both ends of the transmission rod 107 are both in threaded sleeve connection with a thread sleeve 110, the edge positions of the middle parts of the inner circumferential surfaces of the left shell 11 and the right shell 12 are both provided with a notch 115, both sides of the thread sleeve 110 are both fixedly provided with connecting lug plates 111 corresponding to the notch 115 and the insides of the notch 115, and a movable rod 112 is rotatably connected between the two connecting lug plates 111 through a rotating rod, the transmission rod 107 is positioned in a cavity formed between the notches 115 on the left shell 11 and the right shell 12, the bottom end of the transmission rod 107 is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 106 engaged with the first bevel gear 103, so that the second shaft 1052 drives the transmission rod 107 to rotate in the process of synchronously rotating along with the first shaft 1051, thereby moving the threaded sleeve 110 downward along the drive rod, and with the downward movement of the threaded sleeve 110, the two movable bars 112 at the corresponding positions can be caused to change from the inclined state (initial state) to the horizontal state, thereby separating the left shell 11 from the right shell 12 and exposing the wind-solar complementary controller 13 inside, facilitating the workers to enter the expansion maintenance and replacement work, and after the maintenance is finished, the workers quit, then, the double-shaft motor 102 is controlled to rotate reversely by the control switch, so that the left shell 11 and the right shell 12 are driven to be closed, and the operation is convenient and fast.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wind energy and solar energy integration power generation facility, includes mounting base (1), its characterized in that: an upright post (2) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the mounting base (1), a top plate (3) is welded at the top of the upright post (2), a limiting table (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate (3), a wind power generation assembly is arranged at the top of the limiting table (4), and a solar power generation assembly is arranged at one end, close to the mounting base (1), of the outer peripheral surface of the upright post (2);

the wind power generation assembly comprises a fan blade mounting plate (5) and a generator (6), the generator (6) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the limiting table (4), a rotating shaft (7) is fixedly mounted at the top of the fan blade mounting plate (5), a plurality of fan blades (9) are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft (7) in an annular shape, the bottom end surface of each fan blade (9) is fixedly connected with the fan blade mounting plate (5), and the end part of an input shaft of the generator (6) is fixedly connected with the fan blade mounting plate (5);

the solar power generation assembly comprises a left shell (11) and a right shell (12), an opening and closing assembly (10) is arranged between the left shell (11) and the right shell (12), the left shell (11) and the right shell (12) are movably sleeved outside an upright post (2), the opening and closing assembly (10) comprises a through groove (101), the through groove (101) penetrates through the bottom end of the upright post (2), a double-shaft motor (102) is fixedly installed inside the through groove (101), couplers (105) are arranged at two ends of the double-shaft motor (102), one end of each coupler (105) is connected with a first shaft (1051), the other end of each coupler (105) is connected with a second shaft (1052), the end of an output shaft of the double-shaft motor (102) is in transmission connection with one end, far away from the couplers (105), of the second shaft (1052), far away from one end of each coupler (105), is provided with a first bevel gear (103), the outer part of the upright post (2) is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of reinforcing frames (108), the reinforcing frames (108) are arranged in an axial symmetry manner relative to the vertical direction of the upright post (2) and are axially symmetrical to the central axis, one end, far away from the upright post (2), of each reinforcing frame (108) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (109), the sleeves (109) on the corresponding side are rotatably connected with a transmission rod (107) through bearings, both ends of the outer peripheral surface of the transmission rod (107) are respectively provided with threads, thread sections at both ends of the transmission rod (107) are respectively in threaded sleeve connection with a thread sleeve (110), the edge positions of the middle parts of the inner peripheral surfaces of the left shell (11) and the right shell (12) are respectively provided with a notch (115), the positions, corresponding to the notches (115), on both sides of the thread sleeves (110) and inside the notches (115) are respectively and fixedly provided with connecting lug plates (111), and a movable rod (112) is rotatably connected between the two connecting lug plates (111) through a rotating rod, the transmission rod (107) is positioned in a cavity formed between notches (115) on the left shell (11) and the right shell (12), a second bevel gear (106) meshed with the first bevel gear (103) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the transmission rod (107), a wind and light complementary controller (13) is fixedly installed at the part, positioned between the left shell (11) and the right shell (12), outside the upright column (2), a solar panel (14) is fixedly embedded on the outer peripheral surfaces of the left shell (11) and the right shell (12), the generator (6) and the solar panel (14) are communicated with the wind and light complementary controller (13) through wires, and the wind and light complementary controller (13) is connected with an external power grid;

the mounting base (1) comprises a first-stage step and a second-stage step which are integrally arranged, the peripheral surfaces of the first-stage step and the second-stage step are both provided with inclined surfaces which are arranged in a downward inclination mode, and the top end surface of the first-stage step, which is positioned outside the second-stage step, is arranged in a mode that the first-stage step is arranged in a downward inclination mode towards the second-stage step; the fan blade mounting plate (5) is of a hollow hemispherical structure, the fan blade mounting plate (5) is sleeved outside the limiting table (4), the bottom end of the inner circumferential surface of the fan blade mounting plate (5) is movably attached to the outer circumferential surface of the limiting table (4), and the fan blade (9) is of a spiral structure; an inserting strip (114) is fixedly arranged on one side, facing the right shell (12), of the left shell (11), the inserting strip (114) is located on the outer side of the notch (115), a slot (113) matched with the inserting strip (114) is formed in the position, corresponding to the inserting strip (114), of one side, facing the left shell (11), of the right shell (12), a sealing ring is arranged between the top of the opposite side of the left shell (11) and the right shell (12) and the outer peripheral surface of the upright post (2), and the sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the upright post (2); the reinforcing frame (108) comprises a cross rod and an inclined rod, and the cross rod, the inclined rod and the upright post (2) are sequentially connected end to form a triangle; a fixing frame (104) provided with a through hole is vertically arranged at the position, corresponding to the first shaft (1051), of the top of the mounting base (1), the first shaft (1051) penetrates through the through hole, and the first shaft (1051) is movably connected with the fixing frame (104) through a bearing; coupling (105) including connection pad (1053) that is circular-arc setting, connection pad (1053) are annular evenly distributed towards the one end border position of second shaft (1052) has a plurality of spacing claws (1054) and keeps away from the one end of second shaft (1052) and the corresponding end fixed connection of primary shaft (1051), the inside activity of cavity that forms between spacing claw (1054) and connection pad (1053) is equipped with transition commentaries on classics piece (1055), spout (1056) have been seted up to transition commentaries on classics piece (1055) outer peripheral face, and spout (1056) inside is equipped with ball (1057), the restriction spout has been seted up towards one side of transition commentaries on classics piece (1055) to spacing claw (1054), the inside activity of track that ball (1057) formed between spout (1056) and restriction spout.

2. A wind and solar integrated power plant according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom ends of the left shell (11) and the right shell (12) are fixedly connected with extension platforms (8), and the top ends of the outer peripheral surfaces of the two stages of steps on the mounting base (1) are movably attached to the inner peripheral surfaces of the two extension platforms (8) after being combined.