Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of not wind-engaging to variable effect, can utilize the flat wind power generating set with vertical shaft of loose-leaf of wind energy and solar energy simultaneously.
The technological scheme that the utility model adopted is:
A kind of solar energy and wind power combined power generating device is made up of fan blade, generator, battery pack and support, and perpendicular to by outer sleeve many group fan blades being installed on the support of bottom surface, generator is connected with outer sleeve; This fan blade is formed by the small leaf stack mounting with loose-leaf, and the side of small leaf is connected to each other, and becomes a plate fan blade; This small leaf comprises framework and loose-leaf, and loose-leaf is connected on the framework by rotating shaft one end; The surface of described loose-leaf is a photovoltaic electrification component, and the output terminal of this photovoltaic electrification component links to each other with battery pack.
Four jiaos of described small leaf and side arrangement have pilot hole, adopt middle connecting plate and side connecting plate respectively, connect by bolt.
The loose-leaf of described small leaf can rotate 0~90 ° around the shaft.
Described framework is a quadra, is welded by groove shape material, and middle hollow out, its four angle arranged around have the angle lacing wire; Loose-leaf is a square plate, and the inside casing size of framework is less than the loose-leaf size.
Be furnished with antivibration pad on the surface of contact of the corresponding loose-leaf of the framework of described small leaf.
The output terminal of the photovoltaic electrification component of described loose-leaf is by conductive bus, draw electric rail and draw electric rail folder and link to each other with battery pack; Conductive bus is arranged in the fan blade surface, and input end connects the output terminal of photovoltaic electrification component, and output terminal connects and draws electric rail; Draw electric rail and be arranged on the support, output terminal connects and draws the electric rail folder; Draw electric rail folder and be arranged in and draw on the electric rail, output terminal connects the battery pack input end.
Described outer sleeve or directly link to each other with generator amature; Or, link to each other with a plurality of generator amatures by the belt pulley transmission.
Described fan blade top is equipped with lacing wire, is connected to the top of outer sleeve.
Roller is installed in described fan blade bottom, and high-altitude orbit is installed in corresponding roller position.
The beneficial effect that the utility model produced is:
Solar energy and wind power combined power generating device provided by the utility model not only can maximally utilise wind energy, also can utilize the solar energy complemental power-generation.The key technology of the wind-power generating system of this solar energy and wind power combined power generating device has been to provide a kind of small leaf that can stack mounting.This small leaf is simple in structure, cheap, is convenient to production and transport, fabrication and installation and repair demolition, has improved the utilization efficiency to wind-force to greatest extent.Assemble some groups of flat fan blades by several small leaf, movable small leaf on the fan blade need not to seek wind direction, the variation of box haul opens and closes automatically, make wind no matter blow toward which direction, one group of fan blade wind-engaging is all arranged, fan blade not wind-engaging can continue to rotate to variable effect around vertical shaft.Several small leaf assemblings can be become the small-sized solar wind power combined power generating device that is suitable for family's use, also can adopting as much as possible, the small leaf of quantity is assembled into the superhuge solar energy and wind power combined power generating device of organizing big blade as much as possible.Build superhuge solar energy and wind power combined power generating device, can under fan blade, high-altitude orbit be set, not only can support fan blade weight, also the greater power generation machine can be installed in addition, utilize wind energy to greatest extent along the track periphery.
Solar energy and wind power combined power generating device provided by the utility model is a kind of call that utilizes national new energy that responds, with low cost, effect is superior, energy-saving and emission-reduction, environment-friendly and green, can satisfy different workplaces and production requirement, be convenient to the innovation and creation of mass production and popularization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation front view of the utility model small leaf;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation side view of the utility model small leaf;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation plan view and the small leaf open mode schematic representation of the utility model small leaf;
Fig. 4 is the accessory schematic representation of the utility model small leaf;
Fig. 5 is a kind of mode of execution of the bright large-sized solar wind power combined power generating device of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is a kind of mode of execution of the utility model small-sized solar wind power combined power generating device;
User mode schematic representation when Fig. 7 is the utility model solar energy and wind power combined power generating device fan blade wind-engaging.
Number in the figure is represented: 1-loose-leaf, 2-framework, 3-angle pulling-on piece, 4-conducts electricity single line, 5-rotating shaft, 6-pilot hole, the 7-middle connecting plate, 8-side connecting plate, 9-small leaf, the 10-lacing wire, 11-fan blade framework, the outer sleeve of 12-, the 13-gland nut, 14-bearing, 15-central shaft, the 16-conductive bus, 17-draws electric rail, the 18-belt pulley, 19-thrust-bearing, 20-base, 21-draw the electric rail folder, the 22-electric wire, 23-battery pack, 24-generator amature, the 25-generator casing, the 26-pallet, 27-wind-receiving face, 28-air draft face.
Embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of solar energy and wind power combined power generating device, is made up of fan blade, generator, battery pack and support, and perpendicular to by outer sleeve many group fan blades being installed on the support of bottom surface, generator is connected with outer sleeve.Fan blade is formed by several small leaf stack mountings, and the side of small leaf is connected to each other, and becomes a plate fan blade; Small leaf has loose-leaf, and when fan blade rotated, the loose-leaf of this small leaf can be opened wind-engaging automatically or close automatically and facing the wind.Simultaneously, the surface of the loose-leaf of small leaf is a photovoltaic electrification component, and the output terminal of this photovoltaic electrification component links to each other with battery pack.
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3: small leaf 9 is that a square is dull and stereotyped, is door, window shape, comprises loose-leaf 1 and framework 2, and framework 2 is square frames, its inside casing intermediate portion hollow out.Framework 2 is welded by groove shape material (as channel-section steel, grooved aluminum alloy or the like), angle pulling-on piece 3 is installed around its four jiaos, is used for stiffening frame 2, makes it not yielding under strong wind atmosphere.Loose-leaf 1 is a square plate, and an end is connected on the framework 2 by rotating shaft 5.Little big, size, the size that size is greater than framework 2 inside casings of loose-leaf 1, in this example, the housing of small leaf 9 is designed and sized to 1.5m * 1.5m, inside casing is designed and sized to 1.4m * 1.4m, loose-leaf 1 be designed and sized to 1.45m * 1.45m, make and blocked by framework 2 when loose-leaf 1 is closed that the angle of swing that can not continue Spin Control loose-leaf 1 is: 0~90 °.Simultaneously, the overall dimensions of small leaf 9 is designed to 1.5m * 1.5m * 0.1m, it is of moderate size, be convenient to production and transport, fabrication and installation and maintenance, both made a people can move one or more small leaf 9 easily.Small leaf 9 can large batch ofly be produced, just as make door, window is simple.The housing of small leaf 9 is designed and sized to 1.5m * 1.5m, inside casing is designed and sized to: 1.4m * 1.4m, utilized wind-force so to greatest extent, the small leaf 9 of this specification close fully, during wind-engaging, bear 100% wind-force, the resistance that deducts the face of opening framework when reverse is less than 20%, to the utilization rate of wind-force up to more than 80%.On the framework 2, be furnished with antivibration pad on the surface of contact of corresponding loose-leaf 1, this antivibration pad can be made by elasticity materials such as rubber, when the 1 wind-engaging power effect of minimizing loose-leaf is shut suddenly, impact and stress between framework 2 and the loose-leaf 1 in the working life of prolongation small leaf 9, reduce noise.
The surface of loose-leaf 1 adopts the material of photovoltaic property to make, and uses positive and negative electrode conduction single line 4 to connect respectively voltage output end.The material of the photovoltaic property on loose-leaf 1 surface, can be semi-conducting materials such as single crystal silicon, polysilicon, amorphous silicon, the aluminium foil plate that has particularly occurred printing solar cell in recent years on the market, this material price is cheap, can effectively reduce the weight of solar panels, also can reduce the temperature on solar panels surface, improve the charge and discharge effect of solar energy.Adopt the material of these aluminium foil solar panels as loose-leaf 1, cheap, quality is light, and the charge and discharge of solar energy are respond well simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 4 be: the angle pulling-on piece 3 on the middle connecting plate 7 between the small leaf 9, side connecting plate 8 and the small leaf 9.Be provided with pilot hole 6 as four jiaos of the framework 2 of Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3 and side, all pilot holes 6 are designed to same specification, are convenient to assembling and dismounting, the assembly of part in the future.Middle connecting plate 7 has 4 pilot holes, is arranged between the small leaf 9, by bolt a plurality of small leaf 9 is coupled together, and forms a plate big blade; Side connecting plate 8 has 2 pilot holes, is installed in the side of big blade by bolt, reinforces the side of big blade, makes it more firm.Angle pulling-on piece 3 is installed in the inside of grooved framework 2, can arrange at the diagonal angle, also can be installed in the both sides at each angle, the both sides at stay bolt right angle, plays fixed frame 2, guarantees that framework 2 is difficult for being out of shape under strong wind, high pressure.
As shown in Figure 5 be: adopt the belt pulley transmission to drive a kind of embodiment of the large-sized solar wind power combined power generating device of many generator for electricity generation.This large-sized solar wind power combined power generating device is by comprising some groups of fan blades, support, belt pulley 18 and generator.The support of this large-sized solar wind power combined power generating device comprises outer sleeve 12, central shaft 15, fan blade framework 11 and draws electric rail 17.
The wind-power generating system of this large-sized solar wind power combined power generating device mainly comprises: fan blade, outer sleeve 12, belt pulley 18 and Duo Tai generator.The plate fan blade that fan blade is formed by connecting by a plurality of small leaf 9, fan blade is connected on the outer sleeve 12 by fan blade framework 11, and outer sleeve 12 is socketed on the central shaft 15, and bearing 14 is installed between the two.The top of central shaft 15 is equipped with gland nut 13, and this gland nut 13 adopts spline to be connected with central shaft 15, makes central shaft 15 maintain static, and outer sleeve 12 can be around central shaft 15 rotations.Therefore, fan blade around central shaft 15 rotations, promptly drives outer sleeve 12 and rotates under the wind-engaging effect.Outer sleeve 12 extends 15 1 sections height of central shaft, and, be furnished with lacing wire 10 on the top of each fan blade, lacing wire is fixed on the fan blade top for 10 1 sections, the other end is fixed on the top of outer sleeve 12, the weight that can make overcoat axle 12 bear a part of fan blade makes its structure more firm, stable like this.Simultaneously, level connects lacing wire 10 between the adjacent fan blade, so neither influences the structure of fan blade, and the structure that can reinforce fan blade again makes it be difficult for the wind-engaging distortion.The bottom of outer sleeve 12 connects belt pulley 18, and, with the connecting end of belt pulley 18 on, be furnished with thrust-bearing 19 between outer sleeve 12 and the central shaft 15, also can adopt conical bearing etc., so, the motion state of outer sleeve 12 is passed on to belt pulley 18, belt 18 drives many generator for electricity generation again.
The solar power system of this large-sized solar wind power combined power generating device mainly comprises: fan blade, conduction single line 4, conductive bus 16, draw electric rail 17, draw electric rail folder 21 and battery pack 23.Conductive bus 16 is fixed on the bottom of each fan blade, so neither influences the collection of solar energy, can be in the rotation process of fan blade yet twisted wire, fool proof, reliable.Aluminium foil solar panels system is all adopted on the surface of each small leaf 9 on the fan blade, the positive and negative level output terminal that has been somebody's turn to do the ripple solar panels is connected to conductive bus 16 by two conduction single lines 4, conductive bus 16 is connected to and draws electric rail 21, drawing electric rail 21 is two circular tracks, distinguish the positive and negative level of corresponding conductive bus 16, be fixedly mounted on the bottom of fan blade framework 11.Take to draw electric rail 21 transmission currents, when making fan blade rotate to electric power transfer without any influence, stopped the problem and the potential safety hazard of electric wire twisted wire.Two are drawn and are separately installed with two on the electric rail 21 and draw electric rail folder 21, draw electric rail folder 21 with the positive and negative level of positive and negative electrode electric energy by electric wire 22 input battery pack 23.So the electric energy that produces by solar energy can be stored in the battery pack 23, also can put by the DC-AC makeup, and is in parallel with the output terminal of wind-power generating system generator, puts into production and uses.
Because the solar energy and wind power combined power generating device that a plurality of small leaf 9 of this employing are formed by connecting can not be subjected to the restriction of framework, only need the enough big small leaf 9 of quantity, just can be designed to organize fan blade as much as possible and the superhuge solar energy and wind power combined power generating device of a plurality of small leaf 9 formations of trying one's best.For making that the weight of fan blade is effectively born, can a plurality of rollers be installed in the bottom of each fan blade in concentrically ringed mode, the roller on the corresponding fan blade is built high-altitude orbit, the weight of large-scale fan blade is effectively born, the stability of strengthening system.Also the greater power generation machine can be installed in addition along the track periphery, maximally utilise the wind energy that this superhuge solar energy and wind power combined power generating device transforms.
As shown in Figure 6 be a kind of embodiment that is applicable to the small-sized solar wind power combined power generating device of simple occasions such as family.This small-sized solar wind power combined power generating device is by comprising some groups of fan blades, support and generator.The support of this small-sized solar wind power combined power generating device comprises central shaft 15, fan blade framework 11 and draws electric rail 17.
The wind-power generating system of this small-sized solar wind power combined power generating device mainly comprises: fan blade, fan blade framework 11 and generator.Generator comprises generator amature 24 and generator casing 25, and the input end of generator amature 24 extends generator casing 25 1 segment distances, and generator casing 25 directly is fixed on central shaft 15 tops in the fan blade framework 11.The plate fan blade that fan blade is formed by connecting by a plurality of small leaf 9, some groups of fan blades directly are connected on the input end of generator amature 24 by fan blade framework 11.Therefore, fan blade around central shaft 15 rotations, promptly directly drives generator amature 24 and rotates generating under the wind-engaging effect.For stablizing the installation of fan blade, in fan blade framework 11 bottom design pallets 26, the weight that is used to bear fan blade; Simultaneously, on the top of fan blade framework 11 gland nut 13 is installed, gland nut 13 adopts spline to be connected with fan blade framework 11, and restriction fan blade framework 11 moves up and down, and makes it fixed.In addition, level connects lacing wire 10 between adjacent fan blade, neither influences the structure of fan blade, and the structure of reinforcing fan blade again makes it be difficult for the wind-engaging distortion.
The solar power system basically identical of the solar power system of this small-sized solar wind power combined power generating device and large scale wind combined generating device, repeated description not just here.
Shown in Figure 7 is the working method of solar energy and wind power combined power generating device provided by the utility model:
Solar energy and wind power combined power generating device with 4 groups of fan blades is an example, and when wind direction as shown in the figure the time, upper and lower two fan blades are respectively air draft face 28 and wind-receiving face 27.The loose-leaf 1 of the small leaf 9 on the air draft face 28 is opened to 90 ° fully, and wind can circulate from the neutral gear of small leaf 9; Small leaf 9 on the wind-receiving face 27 is closed fully, forms the wind-receiving face of a sealing, and the fan blade of wind-receiving face 27 is received the immense pressure that wind-force brings.Thus, air draft face 28 and wind-receiving face 27 form huge pressure difference between the two, and fan blade is just along direction rotation acting, and the loose-leaf 1 of the small leaf on the fan blade 9 opens and closes automatically with the continuous variation of rotary course and wind direction.Make in rotary course a face is always arranged, bear the pressure that wind-force brings as wind-receiving face 27.So, the huge energy of wind energy is converted to mechanical energy, is converted to electric energy by generator again, for people to use.This solar energy and wind power combined power generating device need not to seek wind direction, and when meeting wind, small leaf 9 just can open and close automatically, makes wind-force promote the big blade rotation, drives generator for electricity generation.