Wind-solar hybrid power generation device applied to landscape lamp and control system thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of landscape lamp equipment, and particularly relates to a wind-solar hybrid power generation device applied to a landscape lamp and a control system thereof.
Background
With the continuous progress of human science and technology, world economy and world industrialization, energy becomes an important strategic material for people to live. The demand for energy is also increasing in countries around the world. The wind energy and the solar energy are green and pollution-free renewable energy sources, so that the world energy crisis is relieved, and the application technology of the wind energy and the solar energy in the aspect of power generation is gradually mature.
In the prior art, a common landscape lamp power supply wading pen usually needs a large power grid structure, the number of laid lines is large, and corresponding power supply facilities or even transformer substations need to be equipped, so that the construction and installation cost is high; in addition, since the line-laying span of the landscape lamp is large, the electric energy loss on the line is very large, and the electric energy utilization efficiency is low.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a wind-solar hybrid power generation device applied to a landscape lamp to improve the stability, safety, economy and other aspects of the landscape lamp on a power supply device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wind-solar complementary power generation device applied to a landscape lamp and a control system thereof, which are used for providing sufficient electric energy storage for the landscape lamp by utilizing a wind driven generator and a solar panel for complementary power storage, and solve the problem of low power supply efficiency of the conventional landscape lamp power supply equipment.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a wind-solar hybrid power generation device applied to a landscape lamp, which comprises a base; the base is connected with a protective shell with an opening at the top through an upright post; the middle part of the inner cavity of the protective shell is provided with a control box; the top of the control box is provided with a lampshade for mounting the landscape lamp; the top end of the lampshade penetrates and extends to the upper part of the protective shell; one opposite side surface of each upright post is rotatably connected with a solar cell panel; a power mechanism for controlling the solar panel to rotate is arranged in the upright post; a supporting plate is fixed at the lower part of the inner cavity of the protective shell; the upper surface of the supporting plate is uniformly provided with wind driven generators along the annular direction; the input shaft of the wind driven generator is provided with a driven gear; a gear ring is meshed inside the driven gear; the upper surface of the gear ring is connected with a transmission piece; the transmission piece is clamped at the opening at the top of the protective shell; supporting rods are uniformly distributed on the edge of the upper part of the transmission piece along the annular direction; the circumferential side surface of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a blade.
Furthermore, the power mechanism comprises a partition plate, a wire arrangement pipe and a pull rope; the clapboard is transversely arranged inside the upright post; a rotating motor is fixed on the upper surface of the partition plate; the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with a screw rod; a nut is matched with the peripheral side surface of the screw rod; the two groups of wire arrangement pipes are symmetrically inserted on one opposite side surface of the top of the upright post; one ends of the two groups of pull ropes are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the nut; and the other ends of the two groups of pull ropes are correspondingly inserted into the wiring pipes and fixedly connected to the surface of the solar cell panel.
Further, the transmission member includes a first transmission disc and a second transmission disc; the first transmission disc and the second transmission disc are connected through a transmission cylinder; the lower surface of the first transmission disc is matched with the outer surface of the top of the protective shell; the upper surface of the second transmission disc is matched with the inner surface of the top of the protective shell; the inner surface of the transmission cylinder is matched with the peripheral side surface of the lampshade; the outer surface of the transmission cylinder is matched with the peripheral side surface of the opening at the top of the protective shell.
Furthermore, a positioning hole for installing the supporting rod is formed in the edge of one end face of the first driving disc along the annular direction.
Further, the diameter of the end face of the first drive disc is larger than that of the top surface of the protective shell; the diameter of the top surface of the protective shell is larger than that of the end face of the second transmission disc.
A control system of a wind-solar hybrid power generation device applied to a landscape lamp comprises a main control MCU, a sub-control MCU, a communication interface circuit and a storage battery; the main control MCU is connected with the landscape lamp through the data transmission module; the sub-control MCU is connected with the power mechanism through a driving circuit; the communication interface circuit is respectively interacted with the master control MCU and the sub-control MCU through the data transmission module; the storage battery is respectively connected with the main control MCU and the sub-control MCU through the data transmission module; the storage battery is respectively connected with the solar cell panel and the wind driven generator through the data transmission module.
Furthermore, the master control MCU is respectively connected with a clock circuit and a photosensitive sensor through the data transmission module.
Furthermore, the sub-control MCU is respectively connected with a crystal oscillator circuit and a raindrop sensor through a data transmission module.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the landscape lamp power supply device, the wind driven generator and the solar panel are arranged on the landscape lamp device, and the wind driven generator and the solar panel are utilized for complementary power storage, so that sufficient electric energy storage is provided for the landscape lamp, meanwhile, the safety, the stability and the economy of power supply equipment of the landscape lamp are effectively improved, and the problems of environmental pollution, large energy consumption and the like caused by the traditional power supply equipment of the landscape lamp are solved.
2. According to the invention, the power mechanism is controlled by the sub-control MCU through the driving motor, so that the included angle between the solar panel and the horizontal plane is changed, the solar power generation technology is fully utilized, and meanwhile, the electric energy guarantee is provided for the storage battery; and, whether it is rainy and rainfall through utilizing the rain sensor real-time supervision, the branch accuse MCU controls the contained angle between solar cell panel and the horizontal plane according to the monitoring data of rain sensor, has improved degree of automation effectively, has prolonged solar cell panel's life.
3. The invention ensures information transmission between the main control MCU and the sub-control MCU by utilizing the communication interface circuit, thereby facilitating the management and control of the power department; the timing of going to the landscape lamp is started and stopped through utilizing the clock circuit to utilize the light and shade degree of photosensitive sensor real-time supervision external environment, the master control MCU carries out the analysis processing back control to the timing information of clock circuit and photosensitive sensor's monitoring data and opens and stop, has practiced thrift the electric energy effectively, has guaranteed pedestrian's trip, has satisfied the market demand.
4. According to the invention, the blade is utilized to drive the transmission part to rotate, and the gear ring drives the driven gear on the input shaft of the wind driven generator to rotate, so that wind power generation is realized; the wind power generation mechanism is simple and reasonable in design, convenient to install and disassemble and low in maintenance cost.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission member of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the structure of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a logic block diagram of the system of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-base, 2-protective shell, 3-control box, 4-solar panel, 5-power mechanism, 6-support plate, 7-wind driven generator, 8-transmission piece, 9-support rod, 101-upright column, 301-lampshade, 501-clapboard, 502-line arranging pipe, 503-pull rope, 504-rotating motor, 505-screw rod, 506-screw nut, 701-driven gear, 702-gear ring, 801-first transmission disc, 802-second transmission disc, 803-transmission cylinder, 804-positioning hole and 901-blade.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the invention relates to a wind-solar hybrid power generation device applied to landscape lamps, which comprises a base 1; the base 1 is connected with a protective shell 2 with an opening at the top through a vertical column 101 with a square cross section; the middle part of the inner cavity of the protective shell 2 is provided with a control box 3; the top of the control box 3 is provided with a lampshade 301 for installing the landscape lamp; the top end of the lampshade 301 extends through the protective shell 2.
Wherein, one opposite side surface of the upright post 101 is rotatably connected with a solar panel 4; a power mechanism 5 for controlling the rotation of the solar panel 4 is arranged in the upright column 101; the power mechanism 5 comprises a clapboard 501, a flat cable pipe 502 and a pull rope 503; the partition 501 is transversely arranged inside the upright column 101; a rotating motor 504 is fixed on the upper surface of the partition 501; the output shaft of the rotating motor 504 is connected with a screw rod 505; a nut 506 is matched with the peripheral side surface of the screw rod 505; two groups of wire arranging pipes 502 are symmetrically inserted on one opposite side surface of the top of the upright post 101; one ends of the two groups of pull ropes 503 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the nut 506; the other ends of the two groups of pull ropes 503 are correspondingly inserted into the wiring pipes 502 and fixedly connected to the surface of the solar cell panel 4.
Wherein, a supporting plate 6 is fixed at the lower part of the inner cavity of the protective shell 2; the upper surface of the supporting plate 6 is uniformly distributed with wind-driven generators 7 along the annular direction; the input shaft of the wind driven generator 7 is provided with a driven gear 701; a gear ring 702 is meshed inside the driven gear 701; the upper surface of the gear ring 702 is connected with a transmission piece 8; the transmission piece 8 is rotationally clamped at the opening at the top of the protective shell 2; supporting rods 9 are uniformly distributed on the upper edge of the transmission piece 8 along the annular direction; a blade 901 is fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the strut 9.
Wherein the transmission member 8 comprises a first transmission disc 801 and a second transmission disc 802; the first transmission disc 801 and the second transmission disc 802 are connected through a transmission drum 803; the lower surface of the first transmission disc 801 is matched with the outer surface of the top of the protective shell 2; the upper surface of the second transmission disc 802 is matched with the inner surface of the top of the protective shell 2; the inner surface of the transmission cylinder 803 is matched with the peripheral side surface of the lampshade 301; the outer surface of the transmission cylinder 803 is matched with the peripheral side surface of the opening at the top of the protective shell 2; a positioning hole 804 for mounting the support rod 9 is formed in the edge of one end face of the first transmission disc 801 along the annular direction; the diameter of the end face of the first transmission disc 801 is larger than that of the top surface of the protective shell 2; the diameter of the top surface of the protective shell 2 is larger than that of the end surface of the second transmission disc 802.
As shown in fig. 5, a control system of a wind-solar hybrid power generation device applied to a landscape lamp comprises a main control MCU, sub-control MCUs, a communication interface circuit and a storage battery; the main control MCU is connected with the landscape lamp through the data transmission module; the sub-control MCU is connected with the power mechanism 5 through a driving circuit; the communication interface circuit is respectively interacted with the master control MCU and the sub-control MCU through the data transmission module; the storage battery is respectively connected with the main control MCU and the sub-control MCU through the data transmission module; the storage battery is respectively connected with the solar cell panel 4 and the wind driven generator 7 through the data transmission module.
The master control MCU is respectively connected with a clock circuit and a photosensitive sensor through the data transmission module.
Wherein, the sub-control MCU is respectively connected with a crystal oscillator circuit and a raindrop sensor through the data transmission module.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.