CN112078738A - Novel environment-friendly dredging sand barge - Google Patents

Novel environment-friendly dredging sand barge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112078738A
CN112078738A CN202011103714.7A CN202011103714A CN112078738A CN 112078738 A CN112078738 A CN 112078738A CN 202011103714 A CN202011103714 A CN 202011103714A CN 112078738 A CN112078738 A CN 112078738A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ship
hopper
loading
belt
barge
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Pending
Application number
CN202011103714.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭陵生
刘奇
郭长在
相福治
殷四和
朱瑞琴
李小波
吕德永
王保伟
张辉苏
林海
杨凯
胡啸宇
张笑
荣磊
高君卿
杨洋叶子
黄昊
徐浩
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Nanjing Changrui Construction Development Co Ltd
Nanjing Changjiang Waterway Engineering Bureau
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Nanjing Changrui Construction Development Co Ltd
Nanjing Changjiang Waterway Engineering Bureau
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Application filed by Nanjing Changrui Construction Development Co Ltd, Nanjing Changjiang Waterway Engineering Bureau filed Critical Nanjing Changrui Construction Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011103714.7A priority Critical patent/CN112078738A/en
Publication of CN112078738A publication Critical patent/CN112078738A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/28Barges or lighters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/28Barges or lighters
    • B63B35/30Barges or lighters self-discharging
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/38Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F7/00Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
    • E02F7/02Conveying equipment mounted on a dredger

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dredging construction, and discloses a novel environment-friendly dredged sand loading barge, which comprises a ship body, a mud inlet pipe, a hydrocyclone, a dewatering screen, a conveying device and a ship loader; the hydraulic cyclone is arranged on a ship deck, and the mud inlet pipe is connected with a mud inlet of the hydraulic cyclone; the dewatering screen is a high-frequency vibrating screen and is arranged below the sand outlet of the hydrocyclone; the ship loader comprises a track, a rack, a ship loading hopper, a ship loading arm and a ship loading belt, wherein the track is longitudinally arranged on a ship deck, a traveling wheel arranged at the bottom of the rack is matched with the track, the ship loading hopper is arranged at the upper part of the rack, the ship loading arm is arranged below the outlet of the ship loading hopper, the ship loading arm extends out of a ship board, and the ship loading belt is arranged on the ship loading arm; the conveying device is connected with the dewatering screen and the shipping hopper. The invention has the advantages that: the application range is wide; the environment-friendly operation is realized; the dredged sand is purified, and the mud content of the dredged sand is less than 3 percent; and then dewatering treatment is carried out, the water content of the loading and barge dredged sand is less than 15%, and the loading efficiency of the deep-cabin barge is improved.

Description

Novel environment-friendly dredging sand barge
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of dredging construction, and particularly relates to a novel environment-friendly dredging sand barge.
Background
In 25 months 3 in 2020, fifteen committees of the state jointly issue guidance opinions about promoting the healthy and orderly development of the sandstone industry, and the guidance opinions require the comprehensive reutilization of the channel dredging sand to be increased, and the comprehensive utilization and trial experience of popularization is summarized in time. At present, a dredging sand loading and barge mode adopts a deep-cabin barge self-overflow mode, and slurry is generally conveyed to a loading and barge platform by a trailing suction ship or a cutter suction ship through a floating pipe, and then the loading and barge platform conveys the slurry to the deep-cabin barge. The deep bay barge is a ship for conveying dredged sand back and forth, sails to a wharf after being fully loaded, and brings the dredged sand to the shore. The concentration of slurry received by the existing deep hold barge is low, about 30 percent, the hold capacity is improved by overflowing and draining water from the upper side of a barge hatch when the deep hold barge is held, fine-particle silt is difficult to deposit due to turbulent motion of the slurry in the barge hatch, the fine-particle silt is discharged along with overflow liquid, a large amount of overflow causes adverse effects on the environment, the turbidity of a construction water area can be greatly improved by the overflowed slurry, the ecological system is adversely affected, a large amount of time is occupied by the overflowing and draining water, and the utilization rate of the barge is reduced. The dredged sand loaded is drained via overflow, but the water content is still high, resulting in a decrease in the effective loading of the barge. And the dredged sand loaded and refuted has high mud content, reduces the quality of the dredged sand and can not reach the standard of the engineering sand.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention provides a novel environment-friendly dredging sand barge.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following means.
A novel environment-friendly dredging sand barge comprises a ship body, a mud inlet pipe, a hydrocyclone, a dewatering screen, a conveying device and a ship loader; the hydraulic cyclone is arranged at the end part of a deck of the ship, and the mud inlet pipe is connected with a mud inlet of the hydraulic cyclone; the dewatering screen is a high-frequency vibrating screen and is arranged below the sand outlet of the hydrocyclone; the ship loader comprises a track, a rack, a hopper, a ship loading arm and a ship loading belt, wherein the track is longitudinally arranged on a deck, a traveling wheel arranged at the bottom of the rack is matched with the track, the ship loading hopper is arranged at the upper part of the rack, the ship loading arm is arranged below an outlet of the ship loading hopper, the ship loading arm extends out of a ship board, and the ship loading belt is arranged on the ship loading arm; the conveying device is connected with the dewatering screen and the shipping hopper. Hydrocyclones are heterogeneous separation devices that can be used for the separation of sand from water. The sand grains with high density in the silt move downwards along the axial direction under the action of the rotating flow field, move outwards along the radial direction and are discharged from the bottom sand outlet, and the water with low density and the mud with small particles move towards the central axis direction, form an internal rotational flow moving upwards in the center of the axis and are discharged from the overflow port. The mud is conveyed to a hydrocyclone, the sand content is 60-80% after separation, the mud content is reduced to be below 3%, then the mud is dehydrated and separated through a dewatering screen, the water content in the sand is reduced to be below 10%, the dehydrated sand is conveyed to a ship loader through a conveying device, the ship loader moves on a deck along a track, and meanwhile, the dehydrated sand is uniformly conveyed to a berthing deep-cabin barge through a ship loader belt along a ship loader arm, so that the loading rate of the deep-cabin barge is improved, and the loading time is shortened. The separation, dehydration and shipment of the slurry are completed on the barge once.
The conveying device further comprises a low-position conveying belt, a transition hopper, a hopper wheel lifting device, a high-position hopper and a high-position conveying belt; the low-level conveyer belt is located dewatering screen export downside, and low-level conveyer belt export tip is equipped with excessive hopper, and bucket wheel hoisting device is located between excessive hopper and the high-level hopper, and high-level hopper export downside sets up high-level conveyer belt, and high-level conveyer belt exit end is located the shipment hopper. The mud is in the low level after accomplishing the separation, the dehydration, and the shipment machine hopper is in the high level, for making the dehydration sand reach shipment machine hopper, has designed the conveyor that the high-order was promoted of segmentation conveying. The dewatered sand is firstly sent to a transition hopper by a low-position conveyer belt, then the height of the dewatered sand is lifted by a bucket wheel lifting device, and finally the dewatered sand is sent to a ship loader by a high-position conveyer belt.
And further, a high-position conveyer belt end part moving roller and a high-position conveying steering roller are arranged on the rack, the high-position conveyer belt end part moving roller is arranged above the ship-loading hopper, the high-position conveying steering roller is arranged on the lower part of the rack, and the high-position conveyer belt is in winding connection with the high-position conveyer belt end part moving roller and the high-position conveying steering roller. Because the ship loader needs to move back and forth along the track, the hopper of the ship loader is always in a motion state, and in order to enable the high-position conveying belt to always feed materials to the hopper of the ship loader, the discharging port of the high-position conveying roller is always aligned to the hopper of the ship loader by using the movable rolling shaft and the steering rolling shaft.
Furthermore, the hydraulic cyclone, the dewatering screen and the conveying device are provided with two sets and are symmetrically distributed along the longitudinal center line of the ship deck, and the two ship loading arms extend out of the ship boards on two sides respectively. The deck space is reasonably utilized, the stability of the barge loader is improved due to the symmetrical distribution, sand can be supplied to the two sides of the barge loader simultaneously, and the barge loading efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, the shipping arm is provided with a telescopic device, and the shipping belt is provided with a tensioning device. When the barge is loaded and sailed, the loading arm retracts, and when the dredged sand is loaded and unloaded, the extension length of the loading arm is adjusted according to the size of the docked deep bay barge.
And furthermore, a liquid collecting tank is arranged at the lower part of the dewatering screen, an outlet of the liquid collecting tank is connected with a water drainage pipe, and an outlet of the water drainage pipe leads to the bottom of the ship.
Further the hydrocyclone overflow outlet leads to the bottom of the vessel.
And further, the hydrocyclone consists of 5-8 hydrocyclones to form a hydrocyclone unit, and a plurality of hydrocyclone units are symmetrically arranged according to the size of the loading platform. The treatment capacity of mud-sand separation is improved.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1) the application range is wide, and the device can be applied to various engineering ships such as a trailing suction ship, a cutter suction ship, a sucker and a sand suction ship;
2) the dredged sand of the dredger is purified, and the mud content of the dredged sand is ensured to be less than 3 percent;
3) the purified high-concentration dredged sand is dehydrated, the water content of the dredged sand is less than 10 percent, the loading efficiency of the deep cabin barge is improved, and the dredged sand can be directly used as engineering sand after going to the shore;
4) the dredged sand charging is carried out without overflow, thus completely realizing environment-friendly operation and minimizing the pollution to water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a novel environment-friendly dredging sand barge;
FIG. 2 is a vertical layout view of a novel environment-friendly sand dredging barge;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a novel environment-friendly dredged sand barge;
the device comprises a loading platform 1, a mud inlet pipe 2, a hydrocyclone 3, a dewatering screen 4, a ship loader 5, a track 6, a frame 7, a ship loading hopper 8, a ship loading arm 9, a ship loading belt 10, a low-position conveyer belt 11, an excess hopper 12, a bucket wheel lifting device 13, a high-position hopper 14, a high-position conveyer belt 15, a high-position conveyer belt 16, a high-position conveyer belt end moving roller 17, a high-position conveying steering roller 17, a liquid collecting tank 18, a drain pipe 19, an overflow pipe 20 and a deep cabin 21.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples. The raw materials used in the invention are all commercial products.
Example 1
A novel environment-friendly dredging sand barge comprises a ship body, a mud inlet pipe, a hydrocyclone, a dewatering screen, a conveying device and a ship loader. The hydrocyclone is arranged on a deck of the ship, the mud inlet pipe is connected with a mud inlet of the hydrocyclone, and an overflow pipe of the hydrocyclone leads to the bottom of the ship. The dewatering screen is a high-frequency vibrating screen, the dewatering screen is arranged below a sand outlet of the hydrocyclone, a liquid collecting tank is arranged on the lower portion of the dewatering screen, an outlet of the liquid collecting tank is connected with a water drainage pipe, and an outlet of the water drainage pipe leads to the bottom of the ship. The conveying device comprises a low-position conveying belt, a transition hopper, a bucket wheel lifting device, a high-position hopper and a high-position conveying belt; the low-level conveyer belt is located dewatering screen export downside, and low-level conveyer belt export tip is equipped with excessive hopper, and bucket wheel hoisting device is located between excessive hopper and the high-level hopper, and high-level hopper export downside sets up high-level conveyer belt, and high-level conveyer belt exit end is located the shipment hopper. The ship loader comprises a rail, a rack, a ship loading hopper, a ship loading arm and a ship loading belt, wherein the rail is longitudinally arranged on a deck, a walking wheel is arranged at the bottom of the rack and matched with the rail, the ship loading hopper is arranged on the upper portion of the rack, the ship loading arm is arranged below an outlet of the ship loading hopper, the ship loading arm extends out of a ship board, and the ship loading belt is arranged on the ship loading arm. The frame is provided with a high-position conveyer belt end part moving roller and a high-position conveying steering roller, the high-position conveyer belt end part moving roller is arranged above the ship loading hopper, the high-position conveying steering roller is arranged at the lower part of the frame, and the high-position conveyer belt is in winding connection with the high-position conveyer belt end part moving roller and the high-position conveying steering roller. The hydraulic cyclone, the dewatering screen, the low-level conveyer belt, the transition hopper and the bucket wheel lifting devices are provided with two sets, the two sets are symmetrically distributed along the longitudinal center line of the deck, the two bucket wheel lifting devices supply the same high-level hopper, and the high-level hopper is matched with the high-level conveyer belt to convey sand to the shipping hopper.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the novel environment-friendly dredging sand barge comprises a ship body, a mud inlet pipe, a hydrocyclone, a dewatering screen, a conveying device and a ship loader. The hydrocyclone is arranged on a deck of the ship, the mud inlet pipe is connected with a mud inlet of the hydrocyclone, and an overflow pipe of the hydrocyclone leads to the bottom of the ship. The dewatering screen is a high-frequency vibrating screen, the dewatering screen is arranged below a sand outlet of the hydrocyclone, a liquid collecting tank is arranged on the lower portion of the dewatering screen, an outlet of the liquid collecting tank is connected with a water drainage pipe, and an outlet of the water drainage pipe leads to the bottom of the ship. The conveying device comprises a low-position conveying belt, a transition hopper, a bucket wheel lifting device, a high-position hopper and a high-position conveying belt; the low-level conveyer belt is located dewatering screen export downside, and low-level conveyer belt export tip is equipped with excessive hopper, and bucket wheel hoisting device is located between excessive hopper and the high-level hopper, and high-level hopper export downside sets up high-level conveyer belt, and high-level conveyer belt exit end is located the shipment hopper. The ship loader comprises a rail, a rack, a ship loading hopper, ship loading arms and a ship loading belt, wherein the rail is longitudinally arranged on a deck, walking wheels matched with the rail are arranged at the bottom of the rack, the ship loading hopper is arranged at the upper part of the rack, the two ship loading arms are arranged below an outlet of the ship loading hopper and respectively face ship boards on two sides, the ship loading arms are provided with telescopic devices, the ship loading arms retract into the ship boards when the ship loader is sailed, the ship loading arms extend out of the ship boards when the ship loader is operated, the ship loading belt is arranged on the ship loading arms, and the ship loading belt is provided with a tensioning device. The frame is provided with a high-position conveyer belt end part moving roller and a high-position conveying steering roller, the high-position conveyer belt end part moving roller is arranged above the ship loading hopper, the high-position conveying steering roller is arranged at the lower part of the frame, and the high-position conveyer belt is in winding connection with the high-position conveyer belt end part moving roller and the high-position conveying steering roller. The hydrocyclone unit is formed by 10 hydrocyclone units along the circumference, so that the separation treatment capacity is greatly improved. The hydraulic cyclone, the dewatering screen, the low-level conveyer belt, the transition hopper and the bucket wheel lifting devices are provided with two sets, the two sets are symmetrically distributed along the longitudinal center line of a deck, the two bucket wheel lifting devices supply the same high-level hopper, the high-level hopper is matched with the one set of high-level conveyer belt to convey sand to the shipping hopper, a sand distributing ridge is arranged in the shipping hopper and divides the shipping hopper into two cabins, and the bottoms of the two cabins correspond to two shipping belts respectively.
Example 3
Basically the same as the embodiment 2, except that the high-position hopper and the high-position conveyer belt are divided into two sets, which correspond to two bucket wheel lifting devices respectively, and two ship-loading hoppers are arranged on the ship loader and correspond to the two sets of high-position conveyer belts respectively. The corresponding lowering height of the shipping hopper, the shipping arm and the shipping belt on one side of the shipping machine close to the hydrocyclone is equal to the corresponding lifting height of the shipping hopper, the shipping arm and the shipping belt on one side far away from the hydrocyclone, and a working space is reserved for the high-level conveying belt for conveying sand to the high-level hopper on the rear side.
The present invention has been described in terms of the above embodiments, and it should be understood that the above embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalents or equivalent changes fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A novel environment-friendly dredged sand barge is characterized by comprising a ship body, a mud inlet pipe, a hydrocyclone, a dewatering screen, a conveying device and a ship loader; the hydraulic cyclone is arranged on a ship deck, and the mud inlet pipe is connected with a mud inlet of the hydraulic cyclone; the dewatering screen is a high-frequency vibrating screen and is arranged below the sand outlet of the hydrocyclone; the ship loader comprises a track, a rack, a ship loading hopper, a ship loading arm and a ship loading belt, wherein the track is longitudinally arranged on a ship deck, a traveling wheel arranged at the bottom of the rack is matched with the track, the ship loading hopper is arranged at the upper part of the rack, the ship loading arm is arranged below the outlet of the ship loading hopper, the ship loading arm extends out of a ship board, and the ship loading belt is arranged on the ship loading arm; the conveying device is connected with the dewatering screen and the shipping hopper.
2. The novel environment-friendly dredged sand barge according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device comprises a low-level conveying belt, an excess hopper, a bucket wheel lifting device, a high-level hopper and a high-level conveying belt; the low-level conveyer belt is located dewatering screen export downside, and low-level conveyer belt export tip is equipped with excessive hopper, and bucket wheel hoisting device is located between excessive hopper and the high-level hopper, and high-level hopper export downside sets up high-level conveyer belt, and high-level conveyer belt exit end is located the shipment hopper.
3. The novel environment-friendly dredged sand loading barge according to claim 2, wherein the frame is provided with a high-position belt end moving roller and a high-position conveying steering roller, the high-position belt end moving roller is arranged above the ship loading hopper, the high-position conveying steering roller is arranged at the lower part of the frame, and the high-position belt is wound on the high-position belt end moving roller and the high-position conveying steering roller.
4. The novel environment-friendly dredged sand barge according to claim 2, wherein the hydrocyclones, the dewatering screens and the conveying devices are provided with two sets which are symmetrically distributed along the longitudinal center line of the deck, and the two loading arms respectively extend out of the side boards at two sides.
5. A novel environment-friendly dredged sand barge according to claim 1, wherein the loading arm is provided with a telescopic device and the loading belt is provided with a tensioning device.
6. A novel environment-friendly dredged sand barge according to claim 1, wherein a collecting tank is arranged at the lower part of the dewatering screen, a water drainage pipe is connected with an outlet of the collecting tank, and an outlet of the water drainage pipe leads to the bottom of the barge.
7. A novel environmentally friendly dredged sand barge according to claim 1 wherein the hydrocyclone overflow outlet leads to the bottom of the vessel.
8. The novel environment-friendly dredged sand loading barge according to claim 1 is characterized in that the hydrocyclones comprise 5-10 hydrocyclones to form a hydrocyclone unit, and a plurality of hydrocyclone units are symmetrically arranged according to the size of a loading platform.
CN202011103714.7A 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 Novel environment-friendly dredging sand barge Pending CN112078738A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011103714.7A CN112078738A (en) 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 Novel environment-friendly dredging sand barge

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011103714.7A CN112078738A (en) 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 Novel environment-friendly dredging sand barge

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CN112078738A true CN112078738A (en) 2020-12-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116374075A (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-07-04 中交广州航道局有限公司 Environment-friendly screening tower with annular hopper

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116374075A (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-07-04 中交广州航道局有限公司 Environment-friendly screening tower with annular hopper
CN116374075B (en) * 2023-03-15 2024-04-09 中交广州航道局有限公司 Marine screening tower

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