CN112076908A - Multi-pipe type air-assisted mist spraying system - Google Patents

Multi-pipe type air-assisted mist spraying system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112076908A
CN112076908A CN202011124382.0A CN202011124382A CN112076908A CN 112076908 A CN112076908 A CN 112076908A CN 202011124382 A CN202011124382 A CN 202011124382A CN 112076908 A CN112076908 A CN 112076908A
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Prior art keywords
air
mist
pipe
guide pipe
liquid
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨家武
李昆泰
王皓
胡乃文
张龙一
李建辉
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Northeast Forestry University
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Northeast Forestry University
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Priority to CN202011124382.0A priority Critical patent/CN112076908A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/0403Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
    • B05B9/0409Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material the pumps being driven by a hydraulic or a pneumatic fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/16Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/18Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area using fluids, e.g. gas streams

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  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-pipe type air-assisted mist system which comprises a fan, wherein the fan is communicated with an air guide pipe and an outer bobbin; the outer end of the air guide pipe is blocked, and a plurality of first throttling nozzles are formed on the side wall; a plurality of annular liquid guide pipes are axially arranged outside the air guide pipe, and a plurality of second throttling nozzles are formed on the inner side wall of each annular liquid guide pipe; the annular liquid guide pipes are communicated with the water pump pipe; the outer bobbin is covered outside the annular liquid guide pipe. On the basis of a common air-assisted atomizing system, a plurality of rows of liquid guide pipes and air guide pipes are added, no additional power is needed, throttling and radial air is utilized, a part of atomizing work of liquid drops is dispersed to radial air, more axial air is utilized to push water mist, the liquid drops are fully atomized and conveyed, direct outflow and adhesion of the liquid drops are reduced, atomization is more sufficient, and waste of liquid medicine is reduced; meanwhile, the liquid guide pipe and the air guide pipe can be used as accessories and directly added into an air duct of a common air-assisted mist sprayer, and the air-assisted mist sprayer is convenient to use and good in flexibility.

Description

一种多管型风送式弥雾系统A multi-pipe air-supplied mist mist system

技术领域technical field

本发明属于机械领域,尤其涉及一种多管型风送式弥雾系统。The invention belongs to the field of machinery, and in particular relates to a multi-pipe air-supplied mist mist system.

背景技术Background technique

雾机可以将液体雾化成极细小的液滴后喷出,并可以在空气中存留一定的时间。目前弥雾机有很多用途,如大型一般用于工业除尘,小型的可用于喷洒农药、杀菌消毒、仓库加湿等。The fog machine can atomize the liquid into very fine droplets and spray them out, and they can remain in the air for a certain period of time. At present, the mist mist machine has many uses, such as large-scale generally used for industrial dust removal, small-scale can be used for spraying pesticides, sterilization, warehouse humidification and so on.

目前常见的弥雾机有两大类,一种是风送式弥雾机,一种是脉冲式弥雾机。前者通过高速气流将液滴打碎后喷射出去,后者是通过脉冲原理将液体直接雾化后打出。其中,脉冲式的动力更加强劲但是需要使用汽油作为动力,前者只需电动,使用时更加方便环保。At present, there are two common types of mist misters, one is the air-driven mist mister, and the other is the pulsed mist mister. The former uses high-speed airflow to break the droplets and sprays them out, and the latter uses the pulse principle to directly atomize the liquid and then spray it out. Among them, the pulse-type power is stronger but needs to use gasoline as power. The former only needs electric power, which is more convenient and environmentally friendly to use.

目前的风送式弥雾机大都是在喷口前端节流雾化成液滴,然后再通过风筒中的高速气流进一步将其打碎雾化,最终在高速气流的作用下喷射而出。但这种方式的流量小、雾化强度低,雾化并不充分,且在喷雾大小改变时,常常会有部分液体未被雾化直接流出,造成浪费,且残留药液长期会腐蚀设备。Most of the current air-supplied mist misters are throttled and atomized into droplets at the front end of the nozzle, and then further broken and atomized by the high-speed airflow in the air duct, and finally sprayed out under the action of the high-speed airflow. However, the flow rate of this method is small, the atomization intensity is low, and the atomization is not sufficient. When the spray size changes, part of the liquid often flows out without being atomized, causing waste, and the residual liquid will corrode the equipment for a long time.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为解决上述问题,本发明公开了一种多管型风送式弥雾系统。本发明在普通风送式弥雾系统的基础上,增加了多排导液管和导风管,无需多加动力,利用了节流和径向风,将液滴的雾化工作一部分分散到径向风上,使轴向风更多的利用在推动水雾上,对液滴进行了充分的雾化与传送,减少液滴的直接流出和附着,雾化更加充分,减少药液的浪费;同时导液管和导风管可作为配件,直接添加到普通风送式弥雾机的风筒中,使用方便,灵活性好。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention discloses a multi-pipe air-supplied mist mist system. The invention adds multiple rows of liquid guide pipes and air guide pipes on the basis of the ordinary air-supplied mist mist system, without adding more power, and utilizes throttling and radial wind to disperse part of the atomization work of droplets to the radial direction. In the direction of the wind, the axial wind is more used to push the water mist, and the droplets are fully atomized and transported, which reduces the direct outflow and adhesion of the droplets, and the atomization is more sufficient and the waste of the liquid medicine is reduced; At the same time, the liquid conduit and the air conduit can be used as accessories, which can be directly added to the air duct of the ordinary air-supplied mist mister, which is easy to use and has good flexibility.

为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案为:For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is:

一种多管型风送式弥雾系统,包括风机,风机连通有导风管和外筒管;导风管外端封堵,且侧壁成形有若干第一节流喷口;导风管外沿轴向安装有若干环形导液管,环形导液管的内侧壁上成形有若干第二节流喷口;环形导液管均与水泵管连通;外筒管罩设在环形导液管外。A multi-pipe air-supplied mist mist system includes a fan, and the fan is connected with an air duct and an outer tube; Several annular liquid conduits are installed along the axial direction, and a plurality of second throttling nozzles are formed on the inner side wall of the annular liquid conduit; the annular liquid conduits are all communicated with the water pump pipe;

进一步的改进,所述风机通过节流管与导风管连通。In a further improvement, the fan communicates with the air guide pipe through a throttle pipe.

进一步的改进,所述第一节流喷口和第二节流喷口相对设置。As a further improvement, the first throttle nozzle and the second throttle nozzle are arranged opposite to each other.

进一步的改进,所述环形导液管通过若干直管相互连通;直管沿环形导液管的环向均匀布置。In a further improvement, the annular liquid conduits are communicated with each other through a plurality of straight pipes; the straight pipes are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular liquid conduits.

进一步的改进,所述直管为四个。A further improvement, the number of the straight pipes is four.

进一步的改进,所述导风管和环形导液管同轴设置;第一节流喷口和第二节流喷口均沿导风管的径向设置。In a further improvement, the air guide pipe and the annular liquid guide pipe are arranged coaxially; the first throttle nozzle and the second throttle nozzle are arranged along the radial direction of the air guide pipe.

本发明优点:Advantages of the present invention:

本发明在普通风送式弥雾系统的基础上,增加了多排导液管和导风管,无需多加动力,利用了节流和径向风,将液滴的雾化工作一部分分散到径向风上,使轴向风更多的利用在推动水雾上,对液滴进行了充分的雾化与传送,减少液滴的直接流出和附着,雾化更加充分,减少药液的浪费;同时导液管和导风管可作为配件,直接添加到普通风送式弥雾机的风筒中,使用方便,灵活性好。The invention adds multiple rows of liquid guide pipes and air guide pipes on the basis of the ordinary air-supplied mist mist system, without adding more power, and utilizes throttling and radial wind to disperse part of the atomization work of droplets to the radial direction. In the direction of the wind, the axial wind is more used to push the water mist, and the droplets are fully atomized and transported, which reduces the direct outflow and adhesion of the droplets, and the atomization is more sufficient and the waste of the liquid medicine is reduced; At the same time, the liquid conduit and the air conduit can be used as accessories, which can be directly added to the air duct of the ordinary air-supplied mist mister, which is easy to use and has good flexibility.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图及实施例对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

实施例Example

如图1所示的一种多管型风送式弥雾系统,包括风机1,风机1连通有导风管2和外筒管7;导风管2外端封堵,且侧壁成形有若干第一节流喷口3;导风管2外沿轴向安装有若干环形导液管4,环形导液管4的内侧壁上成形有若干第二节流喷口5;环形导液管4均与水泵管6连通;外筒管7罩设在环形导液管4外。As shown in FIG. 1, a multi-pipe type air-supplied mist mist system includes a fan 1, and the fan 1 is connected with an air duct 2 and an outer bobbin 7; the outer end of the air duct 2 is blocked, and the side wall is formed with a A number of first throttle nozzles 3; a number of annular liquid conduits 4 are installed along the axial direction outside the air duct 2, and a number of second throttle nozzles 5 are formed on the inner side wall of the annular liquid conduit 4; It is communicated with the water pump pipe 6;

风机1通过节流管8与导风管2连通。The fan 1 communicates with the air guide pipe 2 through the throttle pipe 8 .

第一节流喷口3和第二节流喷口5相对设置。环形导液管4通过若干直管9相互连通;直管9沿环形导液管4的环向均匀布置。优选,直管9为四个。导风管2和环形导液管4同轴设置;第一节流喷口3和第二节流喷口5均沿导风管2的径向设置。The first throttle nozzle 3 and the second throttle nozzle 5 are disposed opposite to each other. The annular liquid conduit 4 communicates with each other through a plurality of straight pipes 9 ; the straight pipes 9 are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular liquid conduit 4 . Preferably, the number of straight pipes 9 is four. The air guide pipe 2 and the annular liquid guide pipe 4 are arranged coaxially;

如图1所示,主要由外筒管、环形导液管、导风管组成,导液管固定于筒壁的内侧,导风管通过前端和后端的支架固定在外筒管内侧上或导液管上。本发明与普通风送式弥雾系统相比,增加了多排导液管和导风管。As shown in Figure 1, it is mainly composed of an outer bobbin, an annular liquid conduit, and an air conduit. The liquid conduit is fixed on the inner side of the cylinder wall, and the air conduit is fixed on the inner side of the outer bobbin or the liquid conduit through the brackets at the front and rear ends. tube. Compared with the common air-supplied mist mist system, the present invention adds multiple rows of liquid guide pipes and air guide pipes.

具体的,本发明在现有的风送式弥雾系统的基础上进行改进,改进导液管为多排导液管。同时增加了导风管。导风管的末端水泵管连接水泵,为弥雾系统提供药液。后侧置有强力风机,为弥雾和喷射提供高速气流。Specifically, the present invention is improved on the basis of the existing air-supplied mist mist system, and the improved catheter is a multi-row catheter. At the same time, the air duct was added. The water pump pipe at the end of the air duct is connected to the water pump to provide liquid medicine for the mist mist system. There is a powerful fan on the rear side to provide high-speed airflow for mist and jet.

在环形导液管的内侧,设置有普通的第二节流喷口,当管中液体受泵的压力喷出时,由于节流效果,将以高速雾状的液滴形式喷出,释放在整个风管中;风扇给予的高速气流经节流管汇聚节流后,一部分进入了筒壁和导风管之间的环状空间,一部分进入了导风管中。由于节流作用,风速将增大。导风管为单侧开口形成第一节流喷口,气流从开口一侧进入后,管内气流会在气压作用下沿径向第一节流喷口(风孔)喷出,且由于风孔节流,风速也会增大。On the inner side of the annular liquid conduit, there is an ordinary second throttling nozzle. When the liquid in the pipe is ejected by the pressure of the pump, due to the throttling effect, it will be ejected in the form of high-speed mist droplets, which will be released throughout the entire In the air duct; after the high-speed airflow given by the fan passes through the throttling duct to condense and throttle, part of it enters the annular space between the cylinder wall and the air duct, and part enters the air duct. Due to the throttling effect, the wind speed will increase. The air duct is opened on one side to form the first throttle nozzle. After the airflow enters from one side of the opening, the airflow in the pipe will be ejected along the radial first throttle nozzle (air hole) under the action of air pressure. , the wind speed will also increase.

强力风扇可以为风管提供风力,使节流喷口喷出的雾化液滴进打碎雾化成更细小的液滴,并使其沿着筒壁和导风管之间的环状空间向前移动。普通的风送式弥雾机只有一个位于前端的环状导液管且无导风管。此处设计并加入导风管,利用了径向风。导风管中的气流在气压作用下沿管上的径向风孔喷射而出,对节流喷口的雾化液滴产生径向的冲击,促进液滴的雾化,将从节流喷口喷出的雾化不充分的液滴进一步打碎,同时,径向风有效避免了雾化液滴在传送过程中向导风管外壁附着而产生的流量损失。这样将液滴的雾化工作一部分分散到径向风上,使轴向风更多的利用在推动水雾上。The powerful fan can provide wind power to the air duct, so that the atomized droplets ejected from the throttle nozzle are broken and atomized into finer droplets and moved forward along the annular space between the cylinder wall and the air duct. . Ordinary air-supplied mist misters have only one annular liquid conduit at the front and no air conduit. Air ducts are designed and added here to utilize radial wind. The air flow in the air duct is sprayed out along the radial air holes on the pipe under the action of air pressure, which has a radial impact on the atomized droplets at the throttle nozzle, and promotes the atomization of the droplets, which will be sprayed from the throttle nozzle. The insufficiently atomized droplets are further broken up, and at the same time, the radial wind effectively avoids the flow loss caused by the adhesion of the atomized droplets to the outer wall of the guide air duct during the transmission process. In this way, part of the atomization work of the droplets is dispersed to the radial wind, so that the axial wind can be used more in pushing the water mist.

尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方案中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里所示出与描述的图例。Although the embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the application listed in the description and the embodiment, and it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it can be easily Additional modifications are implemented, therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and the scope of equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种多管型风送式弥雾系统,其特征在于,包括风机(1),风机(1)连通有导风管(2)和外筒管(7);导风管(2)外端封堵,且侧壁成形有若干第一节流喷口(3);导风管(2)外沿轴向安装有若干环形导液管(4),环形导液管(4)的内侧壁上成形有若干第二节流喷口(5);环形导液管(4)均与水泵管(6)连通;外筒管(7)罩设在环形导液管(4)外。1. A multi-pipe air-supplied mist mist system, characterized in that it comprises a fan (1), and the fan (1) is communicated with an air duct (2) and an outer bobbin (7); the air duct (2) The outer end is blocked, and the side walls are formed with a plurality of first throttling nozzles (3); a plurality of annular liquid conduits (4) are installed along the outer axial direction of the air duct (2), and the inner side of the annular liquid conduit (4) A plurality of second throttling nozzles (5) are formed on the wall; the annular liquid conduits (4) are all communicated with the water pump pipes (6); 2.如权利要求1所述的多管型风送式弥雾系统,其特征在于,所述风机(1)通过节流管(8)与导风管(2)连通。2 . The multi-pipe air-supplied mist mist system according to claim 1 , wherein the fan ( 1 ) communicates with the air duct ( 2 ) through a throttling pipe ( 8 ). 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的多管型风送式弥雾系统,其特征在于,所述第一节流喷口(3)和第二节流喷口(5)相对设置。3 . The multi-pipe air-supplied mist mist system according to claim 1 , wherein the first throttle nozzle ( 3 ) and the second throttle nozzle ( 5 ) are arranged opposite to each other. 4 . 4.如权利要求1所述的多管型风送式弥雾系统,其特征在于,所述环形导液管(4)通过若干直管(9)相互连通;直管(9)沿环形导液管(4)的环向均匀布置。4. The multi-pipe air-supplied mist mist system according to claim 1, wherein the annular liquid conduit (4) is communicated with each other through a plurality of straight pipes (9); the straight pipes (9) are guided along the annular The circumferential direction of the liquid pipes (4) is evenly arranged. 5.如权利要求4所述的多管型风送式弥雾系统,其特征在于,所述直管(9)为四个。5 . The multi-pipe air-supplied mist mist system according to claim 4 , wherein the number of the straight pipes ( 9 ) is four. 6 . 6.如权利要求1所述的多管型风送式弥雾系统,其特征在于,所述导风管(2)和环形导液管(4)同轴设置;第一节流喷口(3)和第二节流喷口(5)均沿导风管(2)的径向设置。6. The multi-tube type air-supplied mist mist system according to claim 1, wherein the air guide pipe (2) and the annular liquid guide pipe (4) are arranged coaxially; the first throttle nozzle (3) ) and the second throttle nozzle (5) are arranged along the radial direction of the air guide pipe (2).
CN202011124382.0A 2020-10-20 2020-10-20 Multi-pipe type air-assisted mist spraying system Pending CN112076908A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201807476U (en) * 2010-08-10 2011-04-27 河南万丰农林设备有限公司 Novel air duct of truck-mounted air-assisted sprayer
CN206284207U (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-06-30 四川金祥猕猴桃产业技术研究有限公司 A kind of fruit-bearing forest sprayer
US20190176171A1 (en) * 2016-06-23 2019-06-13 Brendon Limited Misting apparatus and method of use
CN210357633U (en) * 2019-07-04 2020-04-21 中农丰茂植保机械有限公司 Air-assisted sprayer nozzle
CN212418401U (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-29 东北林业大学 A multi-pipe air-supplied mist mist system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201807476U (en) * 2010-08-10 2011-04-27 河南万丰农林设备有限公司 Novel air duct of truck-mounted air-assisted sprayer
US20190176171A1 (en) * 2016-06-23 2019-06-13 Brendon Limited Misting apparatus and method of use
CN206284207U (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-06-30 四川金祥猕猴桃产业技术研究有限公司 A kind of fruit-bearing forest sprayer
CN210357633U (en) * 2019-07-04 2020-04-21 中农丰茂植保机械有限公司 Air-assisted sprayer nozzle
CN212418401U (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-29 东北林业大学 A multi-pipe air-supplied mist mist system

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