CN112076424A - 一种防火厨房 - Google Patents

一种防火厨房 Download PDF

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CN112076424A
CN112076424A CN202010996593.7A CN202010996593A CN112076424A CN 112076424 A CN112076424 A CN 112076424A CN 202010996593 A CN202010996593 A CN 202010996593A CN 112076424 A CN112076424 A CN 112076424A
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cabinet
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hearth
extinguishing system
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吴琛群
赵君韬
姜薇薇
闫谨
汪海
杜文飞
刘一
王鹏迪
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Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种防火厨房，包括房体，所述房体内设置有橱柜和墙柜，所述橱柜包括灶台区和洗涮区，所述灶台区放置有灶台，所述墙柜设置于灶台侧上方，所述洗涮区设置有水管，所述墙柜内设置有干粉灭火系统，所述橱柜内设置有喷淋灭火系统，所述房体的进出口处设置有人体传感器，所述灶台设置有火焰传感器。本发明的目的在于解决或至少减轻目前厨房着火不易扑灭的问题，提供一种防火厨房。

Description

一种防火厨房
技术领域
本发明涉及房屋装修技术领域，尤其涉及一种防火厨房。
背景技术
人们的饮食条件越来越好，做饭时用到更多的油。但是现在的人们节奏较快，经常出现灶台做着饭，人去忙其他事的情况。此时较易出现火情，而油燃火后无法用水扑灭，并且油具有一定的附着性，容易粘附在易燃的木质柜体上，加大火情。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中的不足，解决或至少减轻目前厨房着火不易扑灭的问题，提供一种防火厨房。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种防火厨房，包括房体，所述房体内设置有橱柜和墙柜，所述橱柜包括灶台区和洗涮区，所述灶台区放置有灶台，所述墙柜设置于灶台侧上方，所述洗涮区设置有水管，所述墙柜内设置有干粉灭火系统，所述橱柜内设置有喷淋灭火系统，所述房体的进出口处设置有人体传感器，所述灶台设置有火焰传感器；
所述防火厨房还包括控制器，所述控制器配置为：通过人体传感器判断房体内是否有人，通过火焰传感器判断灶台是否起火；当房体没没人而灶台起火时，控制器控制喷淋灭火系统向灶台处喷射干粉、喷淋灭火系统向地面喷淋水；
所述干粉灭火系统包括储粉罐、气罐和干粉喷头，所述储粉罐和气罐均放置于墙柜内，所述干粉喷头连通至储粉罐和气罐，若干个干粉喷头伸出墙柜且朝向灶台；
所述喷淋灭火系统包括连通至水管的水喷头，若干个所述水喷头阵列设置于橱柜的洗涮区下部且朝向地面。
为了进一步实现本发明，可优先选用以下技术方案：
优选的，所述墙柜的数量为两个，两个所述墙柜分别位于灶台的上方两侧，两个墙柜分别放置储粉罐和气罐。
优选的，所述橱柜和墙柜的纵向外表面均铺设有防火面料。
优选的，所述防火面料包括从内向外依次设置的内衬、热膨胀层、隔火层和金属层，所述热膨胀层包括若干条纵向阵列设置的横条段，所述横条段包括耐热胶层和膨胀胶层，所述耐热胶层的截面形状呈上小下大的直角三角形，所述膨胀胶层的截面呈与耐热胶层的截面形状对应的上大下小的直角三角形，膨胀胶层位于耐热胶层外侧。
优选的，所述膨胀胶层由热膨胀橡胶制成。
优选的，所述金属层为隔火层外表面喷附的铝粉。
优选的，所述隔火层包括如下质量百分百的组分：阻燃纤维60-65％，羊毛15-20％，锦纶7-10％，对位芳纶8％，导电纤维2％。
通过上述技术方案，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明的设置有人体传感器和火焰传感器，能够在厨房无人时判断是否出现火情，起火时能自动控制干粉灭火系统对灶台喷射干粉，将油引发的燃火喷灭，控制火情进一步蔓延，火情较大时燃火会沿橱柜掉落在地面，此时喷淋灭火系统向地面的燃火喷射水流，将火熄灭，避免火势过大引燃房体。
本发明的橱柜和墙柜的纵向外表面均铺设有防火面料，防火面料内设置有热膨胀层，热膨胀层包括若干条纵向阵列设置的横条段；燃火的油附着在防火面料上时，膨胀胶层受热膨胀，横条段处的外表面形成向下倾斜的斜面，使燃火的油直接掉落到地面，避免长时间受热引燃柜体，防止火情进一步扩大。
本发明的隔火层具有一定的阻燃性能；羊毛纤维表面具有一层鳞片层。鳞片表层为一完整包覆整个鳞片细胞的双层结构。鳞片表层的外部为类脂层，类脂层之下为蛋白层。羊毛表面类脂层的存在，使羊毛具有疏水性，有防水的作用。鳞片层向外撑开并突出，使纤维表面粗糙，且其粗糙已达到纳米水平。在纺纱之前对羊毛纤维进行预缩整理，使其充分膨胀，可提高后续面料的尺寸稳定性，减小面料界面表面张力，增加其拒外来物质黏附的能力。织造时，增加紧度，也可减少织物界面表面张力，降低外来物质对织物的黏附性。阻燃粘胶是以木浆为原料，经静态混合直接输入纺丝部位纺丝。其阻燃介质具有无毒、不溶解、无卤素等优良特点。且阻燃剂的加入不会影响纤维的自然白度、吸水性及手感。在高温环境下，具有较强的阻燃隔热性能。导电纤维的混入使面料具有非常好的防静电性能，提高了面料的安全性和舒适性。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的橱柜和墙柜的结构示意图之一；
图3为本发明的橱柜和墙柜的结构示意图之二；
图4为本发明的干粉灭火系统的结构示意图；
图5为本发明的防火面料的结构剖视图；
其中：1-房体；2-橱柜；3-墙柜；4-干粉喷头；5-水喷头；6-内衬；7-热膨胀层；8-隔火层；9-金属层；10-横条段；11-储粉罐；12-气罐；101-耐热胶层；102-膨胀胶层。
具体实施方式
在本发明的描述中，还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
下面将结合发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1：
如图1-5所示，一种防火厨房，包括房体1，房体1内设置有橱柜2和墙柜3，橱柜2包括灶台区和洗涮区，灶台区放置有灶台，墙柜3设置于灶台侧上方，洗涮区设置有水管，墙柜3内设置有干粉灭火系统，橱柜2内设置有喷淋灭火系统，房体1的进出口处设置有人体传感器，灶台设置有火焰传感器；
防火厨房还包括控制器，控制器配置为：通过人体传感器判断房体1内是否有人，通过火焰传感器判断灶台是否起火；当房体1没没人而灶台起火时，控制器控制喷淋灭火系统向灶台处喷射干粉、喷淋灭火系统向地面喷淋水；
干粉灭火系统包括储粉罐11、气罐12和干粉喷头4，储粉罐11和气罐12均放置于墙柜3内，干粉喷头4连通至储粉罐11和气罐12，若干个干粉喷头4伸出墙柜3且朝向灶台；
喷淋灭火系统包括连通至水管的水喷头5，若干个水喷头5阵列设置于橱柜2的洗涮区下部且朝向地面。
为了优化产品结构，本实施例中，墙柜3的数量为两个，两个墙柜3分别位于灶台的上方两侧，两个墙柜3分别放置储粉罐11和气罐12。
为了防止燃火的油附着在橱柜2和墙柜3上，引燃橱柜2和墙柜3，橱柜2和墙柜3的纵向外表面均铺设有防火面料。
防火面料包括从内向外依次设置的内衬6、热膨胀层7、隔火层8和金属层9，热膨胀层7包括若干条纵向阵列设置的横条段10，横条段10包括耐热胶层101和膨胀胶层102，耐热胶层101的截面形状呈上小下大的直角三角形，膨胀胶层102的截面呈与耐热胶层101的截面形状对应的上大下小的直角三角形，膨胀胶层102位于耐热胶层101外侧，金属层9为隔火层8外表面喷附的铝粉，隔火层8包括如下质量百分百的组分：阻燃纤维60-65％，羊毛15-20％，锦纶7-10％，对位芳纶8％，导电纤维2％。
膨胀胶层102由热膨胀橡胶制成，热膨胀橡胶以EPDM为基材的胶粘剂，加入了阻燃剂、定型剂和热膨胀石墨。这种热膨胀橡胶未添加含卤化合物，所以即使燃烧也不会产生氯化氢、氰化氢及氨气等有害气体，保障了人身安全。
本发明的人体传感器采用品牌为拓安达、型号为TAD-K218D-220的红外线人体感应传感器，火焰传感器采用品牌为HAMAMATSU、型号为R2868的紫外线火焰探测器。
本发明的设置有人体传感器和火焰传感器，能够在厨房无人时判断是否出现火情，起火时能自动控制干粉灭火系统对灶台喷射干粉，将油引发的燃火喷灭，控制火情进一步蔓延，火情较大时燃火会沿橱柜2掉落在地面，此时喷淋灭火系统向地面的燃火喷射水流，将火熄灭，避免火势过大引燃房体1。
本发明的橱柜2和墙柜3的纵向外表面均铺设有防火面料，防火面料内设置有热膨胀层7，热膨胀层7包括若干条纵向阵列设置的横条段10；燃火的油附着在防火面料上时，膨胀胶层102受热膨胀，横条段10处的外表面形成向下倾斜的斜面，使燃火的油直接掉落到地面，避免长时间受热引燃柜体，防止火情进一步扩大。
本发明的隔火层8具有一定的阻燃性能；羊毛纤维表面具有一层鳞片层。鳞片表层为一完整包覆整个鳞片细胞的双层结构。鳞片表层的外部为类脂层，类脂层之下为蛋白层。羊毛表面类脂层的存在，使羊毛具有疏水性，有防水的作用。鳞片层向外撑开并突出，使纤维表面粗糙，且其粗糙已达到纳米水平。在纺纱之前对羊毛纤维进行预缩整理，使其充分膨胀，可提高后续面料的尺寸稳定性，减小面料界面表面张力，增加其拒外来物质黏附的能力。织造时，增加紧度，也可减少织物界面表面张力，降低外来物质对织物的黏附性。阻燃粘胶是以木浆为原料，经静态混合直接输入纺丝部位纺丝。其阻燃介质具有无毒、不溶解、无卤素等优良特点。且阻燃剂的加入不会影响纤维的自然白度、吸水性及手感。在高温环境下，具有较强的阻燃隔热性能。导电纤维的混入使面料具有非常好的防静电性能，提高了面料的安全性和舒适性。
最后应说明的是：以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

1.一种防火厨房，包括房体(1)，所述房体(1)内设置有橱柜(2)和墙柜(3)，所述橱柜(2)包括灶台区和洗涮区，所述灶台区放置有灶台，所述墙柜(3)设置于灶台侧上方，所述洗涮区设置有水管，其特征在于，所述墙柜(3)内设置有干粉灭火系统，所述橱柜(2)内设置有喷淋灭火系统，所述房体(1)的进出口处设置有人体传感器，所述灶台设置有火焰传感器；
所述防火厨房还包括控制器，所述控制器配置为：通过人体传感器判断房体(1)内是否有人，通过火焰传感器判断灶台是否起火；当房体(1)没没人而灶台起火时，控制器控制喷淋灭火系统向灶台处喷射干粉、喷淋灭火系统向地面喷淋水；
所述干粉灭火系统包括储粉罐(11)、气罐(12)和干粉喷头(4)，所述储粉罐(11)和气罐(12)均放置于墙柜(3)内，所述干粉喷头(4)连通至储粉罐(11)和气罐(12)，若干个干粉喷头(4)伸出墙柜(3)且朝向灶台；
所述喷淋灭火系统包括连通至水管的水喷头(5)，若干个所述水喷头(5)阵列设置于橱柜(2)的洗涮区下部且朝向地面。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防火厨房，其特征在于，所述墙柜(3)的数量为两个，两个所述墙柜(3)分别位于灶台的上方两侧，两个墙柜(3)分别放置储粉罐(11)和气罐(12)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防火厨房，其特征在于，所述橱柜(2)和墙柜(3)的纵向外表面均铺设有防火面料。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种防火厨房，其特征在于，所述防火面料包括从内向外依次设置的内衬(6)、热膨胀层(7)、隔火层(8)和金属层(9)，所述热膨胀层(7)包括若干条纵向阵列设置的横条段(10)，所述横条段(10)包括耐热胶层(101)和膨胀胶层(102)，所述耐热胶层(101)的截面形状呈上小下大的直角三角形，所述膨胀胶层(102)的截面呈与耐热胶层(101)的截面形状对应的上大下小的直角三角形，膨胀胶层(102)位于耐热胶层(101)外侧。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种防火厨房，其特征在于，所述膨胀胶层(102)由热膨胀橡胶制成。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种防火厨房，其特征在于，所述金属层(9)为隔火层(8)外表面喷附的铝粉。
7.根据权利要求4所述的一种防火厨房，其特征在于，所述隔火层(8)包括如下质量百分百的组分：阻燃纤维60-65％，羊毛15-20％，锦纶7-10％，对位芳纶8％，导电纤维2％。
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