CN112075151B - Rotary-cut turnover green manure turning device for fruit planting - Google Patents
Rotary-cut turnover green manure turning device for fruit planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN112075151B CN112075151B CN202011037581.8A CN202011037581A CN112075151B CN 112075151 B CN112075151 B CN 112075151B CN 202011037581 A CN202011037581 A CN 202011037581A CN 112075151 B CN112075151 B CN 112075151B
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rotary-cut turnover type green manure turning device for fruit planting, which comprises a main mounting frame, an outer driving wheel, an upper fixing frame, a turning component, a feeding component and a re-turning device, wherein the upper end surface of the main mounting frame is provided with the upper fixing frame, one end of the upper fixing frame is fixed with the outer driving wheel, and the front side of the lower end surface of the main mounting frame is provided with the turning component in a relatively rotating manner; the green turning assembly is used for locally turning green of the outer surface layer of the planting field, so that a planting ditch with constant depth is formed on the ground surface of the planting field, and soil covering and turning are carried out on soil of the planting field; a plurality of feeding assemblies are uniformly arranged on the lower end face of the main mounting frame, and seeding materials or planting fertilizers are dispersed into the planting ditch; and the rear side of the lower end face of the main mounting frame is also provided with a re-ploughing device, and the re-ploughing device is used for covering the exposed planting soil outside the ground surface of the planting field into the corresponding ditch again.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of orchard planting green turning equipment, in particular to a rotary-cut turnover type green manure green turning device for fruit planting.
Background
The dry land planting area of China is about 10 hundred million mu, wherein the area of an orchard is nearly 1300 million hectares, the green manure production potential is large, in the orchard green manure planting, the mechanical green turning of the green manure is to turn up soil by using a mechanical device, and then fertilizer stems on the surface layer of the soil are buried in the soil to be decomposed in the soil, so that the purposes of increasing the soil fertility and improving the soil microstructure are achieved. The green manure turning is a key production link for converting green manure plants into green manure, and has strict requirements on green manure turning period, green manure turning depth, environment temperature during green manure turning, green manure turning quantity and the like in order to improve the utilization effect of the green manure; the green manure green turning machine in the prior art is formed by modifying a rotary cultivator, has high energy consumption and poor green turning coverage, and easily causes the problems of low utilization efficiency of green manure and the like; and the green turning width can not be locally regulated in the turning process, so that the universality in use is low, and the expansion of the green manure planting scale is seriously restricted. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a rotary cutting turnover green manure turning device for fruit planting to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rotary-cut turnover type green manure turning device for fruit planting comprises a main mounting frame, outer driving wheels, an upper fixing frame, a turning component, a feeding component and a re-turning device, wherein the outer driving wheels are symmetrically fixed on the left side and the right side of the main mounting frame and drive the planting ground through the outer driving wheels, the upper end face of the main mounting frame is provided with the upper fixing frame, one end of the upper fixing frame is fixed with an external driving vehicle, and the front side of the lower end face of the main mounting frame is provided with the turning component in a relatively rotating mode;
the green turning assembly is used for locally turning green of the outer surface layer of the planting field, so that a planting ditch with constant depth is formed on the ground surface of the planting field, and soil covering and turning are carried out on soil of the planting field;
a plurality of feeding assemblies are uniformly arranged on the lower end face of the main mounting frame, the feeding assemblies respectively correspond to the planting ditches one by one, and seeding materials or planting fertilizers are dispersed into the planting ditches;
and the rear side of the lower end face of the main mounting frame is also provided with a re-ploughing device, and the re-ploughing device is used for covering the exposed planting soil outside the ground surface of the planting field into the corresponding ditch again.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the upper fixing frame includes an external protection enclosure, a support column, side connecting rods and reinforcing ribs, wherein the support column is vertically fixed in the middle of the upper end surface of the main mounting frame, the side connecting rods are symmetrically fixed at two side positions of the support column, and the other end of the side connecting rod is fixedly connected to the main mounting frame;
the lever arm of the side connecting rod is hinged with a plurality of reinforcing ribs in a staggered manner, and the reinforcing ribs dispersedly support pressure nodes on the side connecting rod;
an outer protective casing is sleeved outside the supporting upright post.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the green turning assembly comprises a central connecting rod, a driving motor, a transmission wheel shaft, a transmission chain element and a green turning disc seat, wherein connecting plate elements are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the lower end surface of the main mounting frame, two ends of the central connecting rod are fixed on the connecting plate elements through transverse limiting points which can relatively rotate through bearings, the driving motor is installed on one side of the upper end surface of the main mounting frame, the transmission wheel shaft is fixed on the output end of the driving motor and the central connecting rod, the transmission chain element is engaged and driven between the transmission wheel shafts,
a plurality of green turning disc seats are uniformly arranged on the central connecting rod, and each green turning disc seat performs digging and turning on the ground surface of the planting field within the area range.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the green turning disc seat comprises a mounting disc, a controllable telescopic rod, a vertical cutting piece and a side slotting piece, wherein the mounting disc is vertically fixed on a lever arm of the central connecting rod, the central connecting rod and the mounting disc are in a concentric circle structure,
a plurality of controllable telescopic rods are arranged on the outer circumference of the mounting disc in an array mode, one end of each controllable telescopic rod is embedded and fixed in the mounting disc, a vertical cutting piece is fixed at the output end of each controllable telescopic rod, the vertical cutting piece vertically cuts into the ground of a planting field, and the vertical working depth is adjusted through the contraction of the controllable telescopic rods;
the side groove opening part is obliquely fixed on the circumferential end face of one side of the mounting disc, and the side groove opening part is used for locally expanding and trimming the side wall of the planting ditch, so that the side edge of the planting ditch forms a soil covering area.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a fixing member is sleeved on the outer side of the circumference of the mounting disc, an arc-shaped disc seat is fixed on one side of the fixing member, which is close to the side slotting part, an arc-shaped disc seat is fixed on the mounting disc, a fixing rod member is connected to the mounting disc in a relatively rotatable manner, the fixing rod member is fixed on the arc-shaped disc seat in a limiting and sliding manner, and the other end of the fixing rod member is fixed with the side slotting part, so that the side slotting part adjusts the effective slotting radian of the side slotting part by adjusting the included angle of the horizontal plane of the side slotting part through the fixing rod member; the fixed rod piece is hinged with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the controllable telescopic rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the feeding assembly comprises a material storage barrel seat, a conveying pipe fitting, a connecting hose, an auxiliary pressurizing device, a rotating motor and a feeding nozzle, wherein the conveying pipe fitting is transversely fixed on the lower end surface of the main mounting frame, the material storage barrel seat is installed on one side of the upper end surface of the main mounting frame, and the material storage barrel seat is communicated with the conveying pipe fitting through the connecting hose;
a plurality of auxiliary pressurizing devices are uniformly arranged on the lower end face of the main mounting frame, one ends of the auxiliary pressurizing devices are communicated with the conveying pipe fitting through a discharging pipe, and each auxiliary pressurizing device is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the green turning disc seat and quantitatively supplies materials to the planting ditch dug by the auxiliary pressurizing device;
the lower end surface of the auxiliary supercharging device is provided with a fixed material tray which can rotate relatively, a rotating motor is fixed outside the auxiliary supercharging device, the output end of the rotating motor is in meshing transmission with the fixed material tray through the gear meshing effect and drives the fixed material tray to do directional circular rotation motion,
and a plurality of feeding nozzles are uniformly arranged on the lower end surface of the fixed material disc.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the auxiliary pressurizing device includes an external mounting member, a fixed sleeve, a support post rod, a transmission gear member and a sealing plug body, wherein the internal portion of the external mounting member is engaged with the transmission gear member in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the lower end surface of the external mounting member is coaxially fixed with the fixed sleeve;
the end of the rod piece of the support post rod is fixed with a sealing plug body, and the sealing plug body is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, so that when the sealing plug body slides up and down, the sealing plug body seals and pressurizes the lower end space where the material is located.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cross section of the sealing plug body is of a telescopic sleeve structure, an accommodating cavity is formed in the sealing plug body, and a plurality of electric telescopic rods are vertically arranged in parallel in the sealing plug body, so that when the electric telescopic rods are contracted up and down, the vertical height of the sealing plug body is effectively adjusted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a rotary-cut turnover type green manure green-turning device for fruit planting, which has the following beneficial effects:
the invention arranges the external driving wheels at the left and right sides of the main mounting frame, and the external driving vehicle performs traction operation, so as to ensure the firmness of the device main body and the stability of the working state, the upper end of the main mounting frame is provided with an upper fixing frame for dispersing traction force, and during the green turning process, the circumferential rotation work of a plurality of green turning components is used for carrying out local green turning on the surface of the planting ground, the planting ground is vertically cut in by the vertical cutting piece to form a groove rudiment, the side wall of the planting ditch is locally expanded and trimmed by the side groove opening piece to form a soil covering area on the side edge of the planting ditch, the working depth and the surface area width of the vertical cutting piece and the side slotting piece are effectively regulated and controlled through the controllable telescopic rods, particularly, when the vertical cutting piece is completely extended into the planting ground surface, the side groove opening pieces are attached inwards to form a deep and narrow groove, so that green turning is performed on orchard plants suitable for deep-buried planting; when the vertical cutting piece partially extends into the planting ground surface, the side groove opening piece is expanded outwards to form a shallow and wide groove, so that green turning effect can be conveniently carried out on orchard plants suitable for shallow covering planting, and high flexibility is achieved; in addition, in order to improve the fertility degree of the planting field, a proper amount of water can be sprayed through the feeding assembly; and finally, covering the planting soil which is externally planted on the surface of the planting land into the corresponding ditch by the repeated turning device, so as to improve the compactness of the interior of the soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an upper fixing frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a green-turning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pan-tilt seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of a feed assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary pressurizing device according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1 main mounting frame, 2 upper fixing frames, 201 outer protection machine shell, 202 supporting upright posts, 203 side connecting rods, 204 reinforcing ribs, 3 feeding components, 301 conveying pipe fittings, 302 storage barrel seats, 303 connecting hoses, 304 rotating motors, 305 discharging pipes, 306 fixing material trays, 307 feeding spray heads, 4 turning components, 401 central connecting rods, 402 driving motors, 403 driving wheel shafts, 404 driving chain members, 405 connecting plate members, 406 bearings, 5 outer driving wheels, 6 repeated turning devices, 7 turning plate seats, 701 mounting plates, 702 vertical cutting members, 703 controllable telescopic rods, 704 fixing members, 705 side groove members, 706 fixing rod members, 707 arc-shaped plate seats, 708 connecting rods, 8 auxiliary pressurizing devices, 801 outer mounting members, 802 fixing sleeves, 803 driving tooth members, 804 supporting upright posts, 805 sealing plug bodies and 9 electric telescopic rods.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rotary-cut turnover type green manure turning device for fruit planting comprises a main mounting frame 1, outer driving wheels 5, an upper fixing frame 2, a turning component 4, a feeding component 3 and a re-turning device 6, wherein the outer driving wheels 5 are symmetrically fixed on the left side and the right side of the main mounting frame 1 and drive the planting ground through the outer driving wheels 5, the upper end face of the main mounting frame 1 is provided with the upper fixing frame 2, one end of the upper fixing frame 2 is fixed with an external driving vehicle, and the turning component 4 is arranged on the front side of the lower end face of the main mounting frame 1 in a relatively rotating mode;
the green turning component 4 is used for locally turning green of the outer surface layer of the planting field, so that a planting ditch with constant depth is formed on the ground surface of the planting field, and soil covering and turning are carried out on soil of the planting field;
a plurality of feeding assemblies 3 are uniformly arranged on the lower end face of the main mounting frame 1, each feeding assembly 3 corresponds to a planting ditch one by one, and seeding materials or planting fertilizers are dispersed into the planting ditches;
the rear side of the lower end face of the main mounting frame 1 is also provided with a double-tillage device 6, the double-tillage device 6 covers the exposed planting soil outside the planting land surface into the corresponding ditch again, wherein before the green-turning operation is carried out on the planting land surface of the orchard, the land surface needs to be subjected to substantial survey (including soil composition content, internal sand proportion, soil surface layer humidity and the like), and the device is prevented from being influenced by soil quality in the green-turning process, so that the device cannot be completely cut into the soil in the green-turning process.
Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the upper fixing frame 2 includes an external protection casing 201, a support column 202, side connecting rods 203 and reinforcing ribs 204, wherein the support column 202 is vertically fixed in the middle of the upper end surface of the main mounting frame 1, the side connecting rods 203 are symmetrically fixed at two side positions of the support column 202, and the other ends of the side connecting rods 203 are fixedly connected to the main mounting frame 1;
a plurality of reinforcing ribs 204 are hinged on the lever arm of the side connecting rod 203 in a staggered manner, and the reinforcing ribs 204 dispersedly support pressure nodes on the side connecting rod 203;
an outer protection casing 201 is sleeved outside the supporting upright column 202, so that the working stability of the device is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the turning assembly 4 includes a central connecting rod 401, a driving motor 402, a driving wheel shaft 403, a driving chain member 404 and a turning plate seat 7, wherein connecting plate members 405 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the lower end surface of the main mounting frame 1, two ends of the central connecting rod 401 are both fixed on the connecting plate members 405 through a transverse limit that a bearing 406 can relatively rotate, the driving motor 402 is installed on one side of the upper end surface of the main mounting frame 1, the driving wheel shaft 403 is fixed on both the output end of the driving motor 402 and the central connecting rod 401, the driving chain member is engaged between the driving wheel shafts 403,
a plurality of turnup disc seats 7 are uniformly arranged on the central connecting rod 401, and each turnup disc seat 7 performs digging and turning on the ground surface of the planting field within the area range.
Referring to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the turning plate seat 7 includes a mounting plate 701, a controllable telescopic rod 703, a vertical cutting member 702, and a side slot member 705, wherein the mounting plate 701 is vertically fixed on a lever arm of the central link 401, and the central link 401 and the mounting plate 701 are in a concentric circle structure,
a plurality of controllable telescopic rods 703 are arrayed on the outer circumference of the mounting disc 701, one end of each controllable telescopic rod 703 is embedded and fixed in the mounting disc 701, a vertical cutting piece 702 is fixed at the output end of each controllable telescopic rod 703, the vertical cutting piece 702 is vertically cut into the ground of a planting field, and the vertical working depth is adjusted by the contraction of the controllable telescopic rods 703;
a side groove opening part 705 is obliquely fixed on the circumferential end face of one side of the mounting disc 701, the side wall of the planting ditch is locally expanded and trimmed by the side groove opening part 705, so that a soil covering area is formed on the side edge of the planting ditch, and the green turning effect is improved by specifically dividing the green turning work into two working ranges.
Referring to fig. 5, in this embodiment, a fixing member 704 is sleeved on the outer side of the circumference of the mounting plate 701, an arc-shaped plate seat 707 is fixed on one side of the fixing member 704, which is close to the side slotting component 705, the mounting plate 701 is connected with a fixing rod 706 in a relatively rotatable manner, the fixing rod 706 is fixed on the arc-shaped plate seat 707 in a limiting and sliding manner, and the other end of the fixing rod 706 is fixed with the side slotting component 705, so that the side slotting component 705 adjusts the horizontal plane included angle thereof through the fixing rod 706 to correspondingly adjust the effective slotting radian thereof; the fixed rod 706 is hinged with a connecting rod 708, and the other end of the connecting rod 708 is rotatably connected with the controllable telescopic rod 703, wherein, in order to improve the working firmness of the side slotting part and prevent the side slotting part from bending and deforming during working, the specific circumferential degree range of the arc-shaped disc seat is 30-55 degrees.
Referring to fig. 6, in this embodiment, the supply assembly 3 includes a storage barrel holder 302, a conveying pipe 301, a connecting hose 303, an auxiliary pressurizing device 8, a rotating electrical machine 304, and a supply nozzle 307, wherein the conveying pipe 301 is transversely fixed on the lower end surface of the main mounting frame 1, the storage barrel holder 302 is installed on one side of the upper end surface of the main mounting frame 1, and the storage barrel holder 302 is communicated with the conveying pipe 301 through the connecting hose 303;
a plurality of auxiliary pressurizing devices 8 are uniformly arranged on the lower end face of the main mounting frame 1, one end of each auxiliary pressurizing device 8 is communicated with the conveying pipe fitting 301 through a discharging pipe 305, and each auxiliary pressurizing device 8 is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the green turning disc seat 7 and quantitatively supplies materials to the planting ditches dug by the auxiliary pressurizing devices;
the lower end face of the auxiliary supercharging device 8 is provided with a fixed material tray 306 which can rotate relatively, a rotating motor 304 is fixed outside the auxiliary supercharging device 8, the output end of the rotating motor 304 is in meshing transmission with the fixed material tray 306 through the gear meshing effect and drives the fixed material tray 306 to do directional circular rotation motion,
the lower end face of the fixed material tray 306 is uniformly provided with a plurality of feeding spray heads 307, so that the uniformity and the universality of material spraying are improved.
Referring to fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the auxiliary pressurizing device 8 includes an outer mounting member 801, a fixing sleeve 802, a supporting post 804, a transmission gear 803, and a sealing plug 805, wherein the transmission gear 803 is engaged and transmitted in a left-right symmetrical manner inside the outer mounting member 801, the fixing sleeve 802 is coaxially fixed to a lower end surface of the outer mounting member 801, the supporting post 804 is vertically installed inside the outer mounting member 801, one end of the supporting post 804 slides up and down through a relative limiting sliding action between a limiting member and the transmission gear 803, and the other end of the supporting post 804 extends into the fixing sleeve 802;
a sealing plug body 805 is fixed at the tail end of the rod piece of the support post 804, and the sealing plug body 805 is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 802, so that when the sealing plug body 805 slides up and down, the sealing plug body seals and pressurizes the lower end space where the material is located.
In this embodiment, the cross section of the sealing plug body 805 is of a telescopic sleeve structure, an accommodating cavity is formed in the sealing plug body 805, and a plurality of electric telescopic rods 9 are vertically and parallelly arranged in the sealing plug body 805, so that when the electric telescopic rods 9 are vertically contracted, the vertical height of the working surface of the sealing plug body 805 can be effectively adjusted.
Specifically, when the green turning work is carried out on the planting land of the orchard, an external driving vehicle is connected and fixed through an upper fixing frame and is dragged by the driving vehicle to slide on the planting land surface, a driving motor drives a central connecting rod to do circular rotation motion, a green turning disc seat is cut into the land surface under the constant-speed rotation effect, a vertical cutting piece is vertically cut into the planting land surface to form a groove rudiment, a side wall of a planting groove is locally expanded by a side groove opening piece, so that a soil covering area is formed on the side edge of the planting groove, the cross section of the groove is defined according to the specific plant condition of the orchard, and particularly, when the vertical cutting piece is completely stretched into the planting land surface, the side groove opening piece is internally attached to form a deep and narrow groove; when the vertical cutting piece partially extends into the planting ground surface, the side opening piece is expanded outwards to form a shallow and wide groove, seeding materials or planting fertilizers can be dispersed into the planting ditch through the feeding assembly in the green turning process so as to improve the fertility degree of soil, and finally, the planting soil which is externally turned on the planting ground surface is covered into the corresponding ditch through the re-turning device.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solution and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a convertible green manure blue or green device that turns over of rotary-cut for fruit is planted, its includes main mounting frame (1), outer drive wheel (5), upper mounting bracket (2), blue or green subassembly (4), feed subassembly (3) and double-ploughing device (6), wherein, main mounting frame (1) about both sides symmetry be fixed with outer drive wheel (5) to through outer drive wheel (5) carry out drive work planting subaerial, its characterized in that: the upper end face of the main mounting frame (1) is provided with an upper fixing frame (2), one end of the upper fixing frame (2) is fixed with an external driving vehicle, and the front side of the lower end face of the main mounting frame (1) is provided with a green turning component (4) in a relatively rotating manner;
the green turning assembly (4) is used for locally turning green of the outer surface layer of the planting field, so that a planting ditch with constant depth is formed on the ground surface of the planting field, and soil covering and turning are carried out on soil of the planting field;
a plurality of feeding assemblies (3) are uniformly arranged on the lower end face of the main mounting frame (1), each feeding assembly (3) corresponds to a planting ditch one by one, and seeding materials or planting fertilizers are dispersed into the planting ditches;
the rear side of the lower end face of the main mounting frame (1) is also provided with a re-ploughing device (6), and the re-ploughing device (6) is used for covering the exposed planting soil outside the ground surface of the planting field into the corresponding ditch again;
the green turning component (4) comprises a central connecting rod (401), a driving motor (402), a transmission wheel shaft (403), a transmission chain piece (404) and a green turning disc seat (7), wherein connecting plate pieces (405) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the lower end face of the main mounting frame (1), two ends of the central connecting rod (401) are fixed on the connecting plate pieces (405) in a transverse limiting manner, the two ends of the central connecting rod can rotate relatively through bearings (406), the driving motor (402) is installed on one side of the upper end face of the main mounting frame (1), the transmission wheel shaft (403) is fixed on the output end of the driving motor (402) and the central connecting rod (401), and the transmission chain piece is engaged and driven between the transmission wheel shafts (403),
a plurality of green turning disc seats (7) are uniformly arranged on the central connecting rod (401), and each green turning disc seat (7) performs digging and turning on the ground surface of the planting field within the area range;
the green turning disc seat (7) comprises a mounting disc (701), a controllable telescopic rod (703), a vertical cutting piece (702) and a side groove opening piece (705), wherein the mounting disc (701) is vertically fixed on a lever arm of the central connecting rod (401), the central connecting rod (401) and the mounting disc (701) are in a concentric circle structure,
a plurality of controllable telescopic rods (703) are arranged on the outer circumference of the mounting disc (701) in an array mode, one end of each controllable telescopic rod (703) is embedded and fixed in the mounting disc (701), a vertical cutting piece (702) is fixed at the output end of each controllable telescopic rod (703), the vertical cutting piece (702) vertically cuts into the ground of a planting field, and the vertical working depth is adjusted through the contraction of the controllable telescopic rods (703);
a side groove opening piece (705) is obliquely fixed on the circumferential end face of one side of the mounting disc (701), and the side groove opening piece (705) is used for locally expanding the side wall of the planting ditch so as to form a soil covering area on the side edge of the planting ditch;
a fixing piece (704) is sleeved on the outer side of the circumference of the mounting disc (701), an arc-shaped disc seat (707) is fixed on one side, close to the side grooving piece (705), in the fixing piece (704), a fixing rod piece (706) is connected to the mounting disc (701) in a relatively rotating manner, the fixing rod piece (706) is fixed on the arc-shaped disc seat (707) in a limiting sliding manner, the other end of the fixing rod piece (706) is fixed with the side grooving piece (705), and the side grooving piece (705) is enabled to adjust the horizontal plane included angle through the fixing rod piece (706) to correspondingly adjust the effective grooving radian of the side grooving piece; the fixed rod (706) is hinged with a connecting rod (708), and the other end of the connecting rod (708) is rotatably connected with the controllable telescopic rod (703).
2. The rotary cut turning type green manure turning device for fruit planting according to claim 1, wherein: the upper fixing frame (2) comprises an outer protection machine shell (201), a supporting upright post (202), side connecting rods (203) and reinforcing ribs (204), wherein the supporting upright post (202) is vertically fixed in the middle of the upper end face of the main mounting frame (1), the side connecting rods (203) are symmetrically fixed at two side positions of the supporting upright post (202), and the other ends of the side connecting rods (203) are fixedly connected with the main mounting frame (1);
a plurality of reinforcing ribs (204) are hinged on the lever arm of the side connecting rod (203) in a staggered manner, and the reinforcing ribs (204) dispersedly support pressure nodes on the side connecting rod (203);
an outer protective casing (201) is sleeved outside the supporting upright column (202).
3. The rotary cut turning type green manure turning device for fruit planting according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding assembly (3) comprises a storage barrel seat (302), a conveying pipe fitting (301), a connecting hose (303), an auxiliary pressurizing device (8), a rotating motor (304) and a feeding spray head (307), wherein the conveying pipe fitting (301) is transversely fixed on the lower end face of the main mounting frame (1), the storage barrel seat (302) is installed on one side of the upper end face of the main mounting frame (1), and the storage barrel seat (302) is communicated with the conveying pipe fitting (301) through the connecting hose (303);
a plurality of auxiliary pressurizing devices (8) are uniformly arranged on the lower end face of the main mounting frame (1), one end of each auxiliary pressurizing device (8) is communicated with the conveying pipe fitting (301) through a discharging pipe (305), and each auxiliary pressurizing device (8) is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the turning disc seat (7) and quantitatively supplies materials to the excavated planting ditch;
the lower end face of the auxiliary supercharging device (8) is provided with a fixed material tray (306) which can rotate relatively, a rotating motor (304) is fixed outside the auxiliary supercharging device (8), the output end of the rotating motor (304) is in meshing transmission with the fixed material tray (306) through the gear meshing effect and drives the fixed material tray (306) to do directional circular rotation motion,
the lower end face of the fixed tray (306) is uniformly provided with a plurality of feeding spray heads (307).
4. The rotary cut turning over type green manure turning over device for fruit planting according to claim 3, wherein: the auxiliary pressurizing device (8) comprises an outer mounting piece (801), a fixed sleeve (802), a support post rod (804), a transmission gear piece (803) and a sealing plug body (805), wherein the transmission gear piece (803) is meshed and transmitted in the outer mounting piece (801) in a bilateral symmetry manner, the lower end face of the outer mounting piece (801) is coaxially fixed with the fixed sleeve (802), the support post rod (804) is vertically mounted in the outer mounting piece (801), one end of the support post rod (804) slides up and down through the relative limiting sliding action between a limiting piece and the transmission gear piece (803), and the other end of the support post rod (804) extends into the fixed sleeve (802);
and a sealing plug body (805) is fixed at the tail end of the rod piece of the support post rod (804), and the sealing plug body (805) is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (802), so that when the sealing plug body (805) slides up and down, the sealing plug body seals and pressurizes the lower end space where the material is located.
5. The rotary cut turning over type green manure turning over device for fruit planting according to claim 4, wherein: the cross section of the sealing plug body (805) is of a telescopic sleeve structure, an accommodating cavity is formed in the sealing plug body, a plurality of electric telescopic rods (9) are vertically arranged in the sealing plug body (805) in parallel, and when the electric telescopic rods (9) shrink up and down, the vertical height of the working face of the sealing plug body (805) is effectively adjusted.
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| CN202011037581.8A CN112075151B (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Rotary-cut turnover green manure turning device for fruit planting |
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| CN113574991B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-11-25 | 铜仁学院 | A tobacco field green manure turns over and presses device for tobacco planting soil acidizing improvement |
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| CN210928525U (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-07-07 | 甘肃凯凯农业科技发展股份有限公司 | Potato planting mechanical equipment |
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| DE1113325B (en) * | 1953-10-05 | 1961-08-31 | Fahr Ag Maschf | Rotating chopping device attached to a tractor |
| JP3432025B2 (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 2003-07-28 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Tillage equipment |
| CN202444772U (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-09-26 | 新疆生产建设兵团农业建设第十三师红星二场 | Red date sapling root banking machine |
| CN104285528A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2015-01-21 | 刘永 | Seeder |
| KR101827376B1 (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2018-02-08 | 주식회사 화인특장 | Liquid fertilizer distributing apparatus attached to rotary |
| CN208079685U (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-11-13 | 奉节县焱垚农业有限公司 | A kind of adjustable mini tractor blade |
| CN209330540U (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-09-03 | 北票市大板农业技术推广站 | A kind of agricultural planting ploughing soil device |
| CN210202389U (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-03-31 | 民勤县键华贸易有限公司 | Seeding device for planting shell-free pumpkins |
| CN110140460B (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2022-04-05 | 安徽科技学院 | A turn over and plough, integrative device of seeding for maize seeding |
| CN110622637B (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2023-05-09 | 塔里木大学 | Combined operation machine for ditching and fertilizing of fruit trees |
| CN211210408U (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-08-11 | 定西市农业科学研究院 | Soil loosening device for wheat planting |
| CN111010909B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2024-06-11 | 广西金投环境科技有限公司 | High-standard farmland construction soil improvement and restoration device and application method thereof |
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| CN201518572U (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-07-07 | 华中农业大学 | Rotary-cut overturning type green manure embedding device |
| CN104919924A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-23 | 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 | Soil covering device for tobacco planting integrated machine |
| CN210928525U (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-07-07 | 甘肃凯凯农业科技发展股份有限公司 | Potato planting mechanical equipment |
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