CN216873780U - A mobile multifunctional breeding machine with a high degree of automation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a mobile multifunctional seed-cultivating machine with high automation degree, which comprises a main body frame, wherein a main shaft is arranged in the main body frame through a bearing, two sides of the main shaft penetrate through the main body frame and extend to two sides of the outside of the main body frame, first rollers are fixed on two sides of the main shaft and positioned on two sides of the main body frame, and a first gear is fixed on the outside of the main shaft and positioned in the main body frame. The movable multifunctional seed cultivating machine with high automation degree provided by the utility model has the advantages that the auxiliary shaft rotates to rotate the soil turning teeth to cultivate the seed field in the moving process of the main body frame, so that the seed to be grown can be conveniently put in the follow-up process, the seed placing cylinder can sow seeds in the seed field in the moving process of the main body frame, the soil turned out from the surface of the seed field is leveled through the soil leveling plate after sowing to cover the sown seeds, and the water in the water tank flows out along the watering pipeline after covering to irrigate the seeds.

Description

A mobile multifunctional breeding machine with a high degree of automation

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of breeding machines, in particular to a mobile multifunctional breeding machine with a high degree of automation.

Background technique

Crop breeding is also known as variety improvement. High yield, stable yield, high quality and high efficiency are the goals of breeding, but specific breeding goals should comprehensively consider the status quo of local varieties, breeding basis, natural environment, farming system, cultivation level, economic conditions and other factors, and It is constantly adjusted with the development of production, and the breeding machine optimizes the breeding process during the breeding process, which can make it more convenient for users to cultivate young seeds.

However, the functions of the existing breeding machines are relatively simple, and the large-sized breeding machines with complete functions are only suitable for large-scale agricultural production, while the small-sized breeding machines cannot integrate arable land, sowing, soil burial and irrigation.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a mobile multifunctional breeding machine with a high degree of automation to solve the above technical problems.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a mobile multifunctional breeding machine with a high degree of automation. The problem is that the machine cannot integrate arable land, sowing, soil burial and irrigation.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides: a mobile multifunctional breeding machine with a high degree of automation, comprising a main frame, a main shaft is installed inside the main frame through a bearing, and both sides of the main shaft pass through the main frame Extending to its outer two sides, both sides of the main shaft and both sides of the main frame are fixed with first rollers, outside the main shaft and inside the main frame are fixed with a first gear, and the inner part of the main frame is fixed with a first roller. Auxiliary shafts are installed on one side of the main shaft through the bearing rotation. The outside of the auxiliary shafts are equidistant annularly distributed with soil turning teeth. The outside of the auxiliary shafts is sleeved with a second gear, and the axis of the first gear is extended. The line is parallel to the axis extension line of the second gear.

Preferably, a motor is fixed inside the main frame and located on one side of the auxiliary shaft, and a third gear is sleeved on the outside of the output shaft of the front end of the motor, and the axis extension of the third gear is connected to the second gear The axis extension lines are parallel to each other, and the outer parts of the first gear, the second gear and the third gear are sleeved with chains.

Preferably, a seeding box is fixed on the upper surface of the main frame, and a seed placing cylinder is fixed on the upper surface of the seeding box at an equal distance.

Preferably, a water tank is opened inside the main frame and located on one side of the planting box, a sprinkler pipe is installed on one side of the main frame, and a sealing ring is arranged between the sprinkler pipe and the main frame, and the sprinkler pipe is connected to the water tank. There is a one-way flow structure between them.

Preferably, a soil leveling plate is rotatably installed on one side of the main body frame and below the sprinkler pipe, and rotating shafts are installed on both sides of the soil leveling plate, and the two rotating shafts pass through the soil leveling plate and are fixedly connected to the main body frame.

Preferably, second rollers are rotatably installed on both sides of the main frame and on both sides of the seeding box through bearings.

Compared with the related art, the mobile multifunctional breeding machine with a high degree of automation provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

The overall structural frame of the main frame is small and easy to carry. At the same time, it has multi-functional breeding methods such as arable land, sowing, soil burial and irrigation. During the movement of the main frame, the rotation of the auxiliary shaft will rotate the soil turning teeth to cultivate the breeding field, which is convenient for cultivating the breeding field. In the follow-up, the cultivated seeds that need to be grown will be put in. During the movement of the main frame, the seeding cylinder will sow the inside of the breeding field. The seeds are covered, and the water inside the water tank will flow out along the sprinkler pipes to irrigate the seeds.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a mobile multifunctional breeding machine with a high degree of automation provided by the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main frame shown in Figure 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the motor shown in FIG. 1 .

In the figure: 1. Main frame; 2. The first roller; 3. The main shaft; 4. The first gear; 5. The auxiliary shaft; 6. The soil turning tooth; 7. The second gear; 8. The chain; , sowing box; 11, seed placement cylinder; 12, water tank; 13, second roller; 14, flat soil plate; 15, rotating shaft;

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 in combination, wherein Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a mobile multifunctional breeding machine with a high degree of automation provided by the utility model; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the motor installation structure shown in Figure 1, a mobile multi-functional breeding machine with a high degree of automation, including a main frame 1, and the main shaft 3 is installed inside the main frame 1 through bearings, and Both sides of the main shaft 3 extend through the main frame 1 to its outer two sides, the first rollers 2 are fixed on both sides of the main shaft 3 and located on both sides of the main frame 1 , and the outside of the main shaft 3 is fixed inside the main frame 1 There is a first gear 4, and an auxiliary shaft 5 is installed inside the main frame 1 and located on one side of the main shaft 3 through a bearing. The second gear 7, and the axis extension line of the first gear 4 and the axis extension line of the second gear 7 are parallel to each other.

A motor 9 is fixed inside the main frame 1 and located on one side of the auxiliary shaft 5 , and a third gear is sleeved on the outside of the output shaft of the front end of the motor 9 . The extension lines are parallel to each other, and a chain 8 is sleeved on the outside of the first gear 4 , the second gear 7 and the third gear.

The upper surface of the main frame 1 is fixed with a seeding box 10, and the upper surface of the seeding box 10 is equidistantly fixed with a seeding cylinder 11, and the seeding cylinder 11 will automatically flow out to the inside of the breeding field during the plowing process of the soil turning teeth 6. Seeds are sown.

A water tank 12 is opened inside the main frame 1 and located on one side of the seeding box 10 , a sprinkler pipe 16 is installed on one side of the main frame 1 , and a sealing ring is arranged between the sprinkler pipe 16 and the main frame 1 , and the sprinkler pipe 16 is connected with the main frame 1 . There is a one-way flow structure between the water tanks 12, and the water inside the water tanks 12 will flow out along the sprinkler pipes 16 to irrigate the seeds.

One side of the main frame 1 and below the sprinkler pipe 16 is rotatably installed with a flat soil plate 14 , and both sides of the flat soil plate 14 are installed with rotating shafts 15 , and the two rotating shafts 15 penetrate through the flat soil plate 14 and are fixedly connected to the main body frame 1 . , the leveling plate 14 is connected with the main frame 1 through the rotating shaft 15 and can be rotated. During the movement of the main frame 1, the soil is smoothed by the leveling plate 14 to cover the seeds.

Second rollers 13 are rotatably installed on both sides of the main frame 1 and on both sides of the seeding box 10 through bearings.

The working principle of a mobile multifunctional breeding machine with a high degree of automation provided by the utility model is as follows;

Pick up the main frame 1 and place it at the beginning of the breeding field, and start the motor 9. After the motor 9 rotates, the main shaft 3 and the auxiliary shaft are driven by the meshing between the first gear 4, the second gear 7 and the third gear and the chain 8. 5 to rotate, the rotation of the main shaft 3 will drive the two first rollers 2 to rotate. During the rotation of the two first rollers 2, the two second rollers 13 are used to move the overall equipment, and during the movement of the main frame 1 The rotation of the auxiliary shaft 5 will rotate the soil turning teeth 6 to plough the breeding field, which is convenient for placing the cultivated seeds that need to grow in the follow-up. During the process, the seeding cylinder 11 will sow the seeds inside the breeding field. After sowing, the soil that has been turned over from the surface of the breeding field will be smoothed by the soil leveling plate 14 to cover the seeds that have been sown. After covering, the water inside the water tank 12 will flow smoothly. The seeds are irrigated by flowing out of the sprinkler pipe 16 .

Compared with the related art, the mobile multifunctional breeding machine with a high degree of automation provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

During the movement of the main frame 1, the rotation of the auxiliary shaft 5 will rotate the soil turning teeth 6 to plough the breeding field, so as to facilitate the subsequent release of the breeding seeds that need to be grown;

During the movement of the main frame 1, the seeding cylinder 11 will sow seeds into the breeding field. After sowing, the soil that has been turned over from the surface of the breeding field will be leveled by the soil leveling plate 14 to cover the seeds that have been sown. The water inside 12 will flow out along the sprinkler pipe 16 to irrigate the seeds.

The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and accompanying drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other Relevant technical fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A mobile multifunctional breeding machine with a high degree of automation, comprising a main frame (1), characterized in that the main frame (1) is provided with a main shaft (3) through a bearing inside, and the main shaft (3) is provided with a main shaft (3). Both sides extend through the main body frame (1) to both outer sides thereof, first rollers (2) are fixed on both sides of the main shaft (3) and located on both sides of the main body frame (1), and the main shaft (3) ) outside and inside the main frame (1) is fixed with a first gear (4), inside the main frame (1) and located on one side of the main shaft (3) is rotatably mounted with an auxiliary shaft (5) through a bearing, The outside of the auxiliary shaft (5) is equidistantly and annularly distributed with soil turning teeth (6), the outside of the auxiliary shaft (5) is sleeved with a second gear (7), and the shaft center of the first gear (4) The extension line is parallel to the extension line of the shaft center of the second gear (7). 2. A mobile multifunctional breeding machine with a high degree of automation according to claim 1, wherein a motor (9) is fixed inside the main frame (1) and on one side of the auxiliary shaft (5). ), and the outside of the front end output shaft of the motor (9) is sleeved with a third gear, the axis extension line of the third gear and the axis extension line of the second gear (7) are parallel to each other, the first gear (4) A chain (8) is sleeved outside the second gear (7) and the third gear. 3. A mobile multifunctional breeding machine with a high degree of automation according to claim 2, wherein a seeding box (10) is fixed on the upper surface of the main frame (1), and the seeding box (10) ) are equidistantly fixed with seed placement cylinders (11). 4. The mobile multifunctional breeding machine with a high degree of automation according to claim 3, wherein a water tank (12) is provided inside the main frame (1) and on one side of the seeding box (10). ), a sprinkler pipe (16) is installed on one side of the main frame (1), and a sealing ring is arranged between the sprinkler pipe (16) and the main frame (1), and the sprinkler pipe (16) is connected to the water tank (12) There is a one-way flow structure between them. 5. A mobile multifunctional breeding machine with a high degree of automation according to claim 4, characterized in that, a side of the main frame (1) and below the sprinkler pipe (16) are rotatably installed with leveling soil A plate (14) is provided, and rotating shafts (15) are installed on both sides of the flat soil plate (14). 6. A mobile multifunctional breeding machine with a high degree of automation according to claim 5, characterized in that, both sides of the main frame (1) and both sides of the sowing box (10) are rotated through bearings A second roller (13) is installed.

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