CN112072991A - Solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device - Google Patents
Solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112072991A CN112072991A CN202010979277.9A CN202010979277A CN112072991A CN 112072991 A CN112072991 A CN 112072991A CN 202010979277 A CN202010979277 A CN 202010979277A CN 112072991 A CN112072991 A CN 112072991A
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/45—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
- F24S30/452—Vertical primary axis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/06—Means for converting reciprocating motion into rotary motion or vice versa
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S50/00—Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
- H02S50/10—Testing of PV devices, e.g. of PV modules or single PV cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar energy, and particularly relates to solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving equipment which comprises an installation seat, wherein a rotation groove is formed in the top end of the installation seat, the middle of the rotation groove is rotatably connected with a rotation cylinder, a plurality of positioning cambered surfaces are formed in the inner wall of the rotation cylinder, a moving groove is formed between the two positioning cambered surfaces, a single-phase motor is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the rotation groove, a rotation column is fixedly connected to the output end of the single-phase motor, a poking block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotation column, an installation frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotation cylinder, an installation plate is rotatably connected to one end of the installation frame, and a solar cell. The invention ensures that the driving device adopts an intermittent driving mode, can better ensure that the time of the direct irradiation of the solar panel and the sun is longer, not only improves the absorption efficiency of the solar panel to the solar energy, but also improves the energy efficiency of the solar panel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving equipment.
Background
Solar power generation is a device that directly converts solar energy into electrical energy using a battery module. The solar cell module is a solid device for realizing P-V conversion by utilizing the electronic characteristic of a semiconductor material, the device can conveniently realize power supply for user illumination and life in vast areas without power grids, and some developed countries can realize complementation with regional power grid connection. At present, from the civil perspective, the technical research tends to be mature at abroad and the technology is the technology of 'photovoltaic-building (lighting) integration', and the domestic main research and production are suitable for the small-sized solar power generation system for household lighting in the electroless region.
At present, a solar panel of the solar power generation device is usually fixed in position and cannot be adjusted, so that the absorption efficiency of the solar panel on solar energy is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving equipment, which is used for solving the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solar photothermal power rotary driving device, includes the mount pad, the rotation groove has been seted up on the top of mount pad, the middle part in rotation groove is rotated and is connected with a rotation section of thick bamboo, a plurality of location cambered surface has been seted up to the inner wall of a rotation section of thick bamboo, just the shifting chute has been seted up between two location cambered surfaces, bottom one side fixed mounting in rotation groove has single phase motor, single phase motor's output fixedly connected with rotates the post, the lateral wall fixedly connected with who rotates the post dials the piece, the top fixedly connected with mounting bracket that rotates the section of thick bamboo, the one end of mounting bracket is rotated and is connected with the mounting panel, the one end fixed mounting of.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the side wall of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with a rotating ring, and the rotating ring is connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove in a matching and sliding manner.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rotating column is connected to the side wall of the positioning cambered surface in a matching and sliding manner, and the poking block is matched with the moving groove.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the mounting rack is L-shaped, and one end of the mounting rack is rotatably connected with the mounting plate through a damping rotating shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an electric push rod is transversely and fixedly installed in the middle of the installation frame, a reinforcing disc is fixedly connected to the side wall of the electric push rod, and the reinforcing disc is fixedly connected to one end of the installation frame.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, and the middle part of the fixed frame is connected with a rotating rod in a sliding manner.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with one end of the rotating rod.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes:
a mount mounting device, the mount mounting device comprising:
a stationary stage, the stationary stage comprising:
the top end of the table body is detachably connected with the mounting seat, and a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the bottom end of the table body;
the hollow cylinders are arranged in the table body in a matching mode and are positioned above the mounting groove;
the damping spring is arranged inside the hollow cylinder;
the mounting cover is mounted on the damping spring;
the inner cylindrical shell is arranged in the hollow cylinder, and the damping spring is arranged in the inner cylindrical shell;
the sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the inner cylindrical shell, and the upper end of the sliding block is provided with the damping spring;
the upper end of the connecting rod penetrates into the inner cylindrical shell to be connected with a sliding block, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with a mounting plate, and the bottom end of the mounting plate extends into the mounting groove;
the motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate through the rotating shaft hole;
the roller is arranged on the outer side of the motor;
the front baffle and the rear baffle are arranged at the front position and the rear position of the table body; and left and right baffle plates mounted at left and right positions of the table body.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the mount mounting apparatus further includes:
a terrain detection device installed on the front side of the table body;
the distance detection device is arranged on the front side of the table body and used for detecting the distance between the solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving equipment and the barrier;
the terrain detection device and the distance detection device are both connected with the data collector through leads;
the data collector is electrically connected with the data processor;
the protective shell is arranged in the table body, and the data processor and the data collector are both positioned in the protective shell;
and the manual remote controller is electrically connected with the data processor.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes:
the latitude detector is arranged on the mounting seat and used for detecting the latitude of the position where the latitude detector is arranged;
the time angle detection device is arranged on the mounting seat and used for detecting the solar time angle;
the temperature detection device is arranged on the mounting seat and used for detecting the ambient temperature;
the wind speed detection device is arranged on the mounting seat and used for detecting the ambient wind speed;
the alarm is arranged on the mounting seat;
the heat collection device is connected with the solar cell panel;
the controller is electrically connected with the latitude detector, the time angle detection device, the temperature detection device, the wind speed detection device and the alarm, and the controller controls the alarm to work based on the latitude detector, the time angle detection device, the temperature detection device and the wind speed detection device.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the controller controls the operation of the alarm based on the latitude detector, the time angle detector, the temperature detector, and the wind speed detector, and includes:
step 1: the solar altitude can be calculated according to the latitude detector, the hour angle detection device and the formula (1):
h＝arcsin(sinαsinσ+cosαcosσcost) (1)
wherein sin is sine, cos is cosine, h is solar altitude, alpha is the latitude detector detection value, sigma is solar direct-emitting point latitude, t is the time angle detection device detection value, arcsin is arcsin;
step 2: the actual heat absorption V of the solar panel (12) can be calculated according to the temperature detection device, the wind speed detection device and the formula (2)t：
Wherein s is the sunshine duration of the solar panel, sin is sine, and T isaAnd TqRespectively the internal temperature of the heat collection device after absorbing heat and the ambient temperature h of the solar cell panelwThe heat transfer coefficient is the convection heat transfer coefficient between air and the solar cell panel in the environment where the solar cell panel is located, v is the wind speed of the environment where the solar cell panel is located currently detected by the wind speed detection device, v is the heat absorption efficiency of the solar cell panel, A is the surface area of the solar cell panel, and T is the heat absorption efficiency of the solar cell panel0Is the surface temperature, v, of the solar cell panel0The wind speed is a preset reference environment wind speed, and P is the generated power of the solar cell panel;
and step 3: and the controller compares the actual absorbed heat with a preset heat absorption range, and controls an alarm to give an alarm when the difference value between the actual absorbed heat and the preset heat absorption range is larger than a preset value.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this solar photothermal power rotary driving device, it rotates to drive through single phase motor and rotate the post, then it drives and dials the piece and rotate to rotate the post, it slides on the cambered surface to rotate the post at the pivoted in-process matching, then dial the piece and pass through to dial the piece joint in the shifting chute when the pivoted, thereby accomplish the rotation of rotor section of thick bamboo discontinuous, thereby make solar cell panel be in a position that the sun shines directly all the time, guarantee that solar energy's utilization ratio is higher, make this drive arrangement adopt discontinuous drive mode, can be better guarantee that solar cell panel is in the position that the sun shines directly for a long time, solar panel's absorption efficiency to solar energy has not only been improved, solar panel's efficiency has also been improved.
2. This solar photothermal power gyration drive equipment, through setting up electric putter, fixed frame, connecting rod and dwang, drive the in-process that the connecting rod carried out the removal at electric putter, make the dwang of rotation connection in connecting rod one end drive fixed frame and remove, and the in-process pole that removes matches the rotation in fixed frame, make to drive solar cell panel through the mounting panel and rotate the in-process and have better stability, thereby can make solar cell panel accomplish the adjustment of angle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the rotary drum of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the fixing frame and the rotating rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mounting device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cutaway configuration of the mounting device of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the hollow cylinder of the mounting device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting seat; 2. a rotating groove; 3. a rotating cylinder; 4. a rotating ring; 5. positioning the arc surface; 6. a moving groove; 7. a single-phase motor; 8. rotating the column; 9. a shifting block; 10. a mounting frame; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a solar panel; 13. a fixing frame; 14. an electric push rod; 15. a connecting rod; 16. rotating the rod. 17. A fixed table; 18. mounting grooves; 19. a motor; 20. a roller; 21. a left baffle and a right baffle; 22. a distance detection device; 23. a terrain detection device; 24. a table body; 25. a storage box; 26. front and rear baffles; 27. a damper plate; 28. a bolt; 29. remote control; 30. a hollow cylinder; 31. a protective shell; 32. a data processor; 33. a data collector; 34. a moving member; 35. installing a cover; 36. a damping spring; 37. a travel bar; 38. a connecting rod; 39. rotating the shaft hole; 40. mounting a plate; 41. a slider; 42. an inner cylindrical shell.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, in the present embodiment: a solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device comprises an installation base 1, wherein a rotating groove 2 is formed in the top end of the installation base 1, the middle of the rotating groove 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating cylinder 3, a plurality of positioning cambered surfaces 5 are formed in the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 3, a moving groove 6 is formed between the two positioning cambered surfaces 5, a single-phase motor 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the rotating groove 2, a rotating column 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the single-phase motor 7, a poking block 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating column 8, an installation frame 10 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating cylinder 3, one end of the installation frame 10 is rotatably connected with an installation plate 11, and; .
In the embodiment, the side wall of the rotating cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating ring 4, and the rotating ring 4 is connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove 2 in a sliding manner in a matching manner; the rotating ring 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove 2, so that the stability of the rotating cylinder 3 in the rotating process can be ensured. The rotating column 8 is connected with the side wall of the positioning cambered surface 5 in a matching and sliding manner, and the shifting block 9 is matched with the moving groove 6; make the rotation post 8 can be better laminating on location cambered surface 5 at the pivoted in-process, utilize and dial 9 joints in shifting groove 6, can intermittent type formula drive a rotation section of thick bamboo 3 and rotate. The mounting rack 10 is L-shaped, and one end of the mounting rack 10 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 11 through a damping rotating shaft; the mounting bracket 10 is rational in infrastructure, is convenient for use. An electric push rod 14 is transversely and fixedly installed in the middle of the mounting frame 10, a reinforcing disc is fixedly connected to the side wall of the electric push rod 14, and the reinforcing disc is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting frame 10; the reinforcing plate can ensure that the electric push rod 14 is installed more firmly, and the electric push rod 14 can drive the connecting rod 15 to move. One end of the mounting plate 11 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 13, and the middle part of the fixed frame 13 is connected with a rotating rod 16 in a sliding manner; during the movement of the connecting rod 15 on the movable rotating rod 16, the rotating rod 16 is matched and slid in the fixed frame 13 with the rotation of the driven mounting plate 11, thereby completing the angle adjustment of the mounting plate 11. The output end of the electric push rod 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 15, and one end of the connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected with one end of a rotating rod 16; utilize one end of connecting rod 15 to rotate to be connected at dwang 16, be convenient for utilize electric putter 14 to drive dwang 16 through connecting rod 15 and remove.
The single-phase motor 7 and the solar cell panel 12 in the embodiment are known technologies which are already disclosed and widely applied to daily life.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: at first, drive through single phase motor 7 and rotate post 8 and rotate, then rotate post 8 and drive and dial piece 9 and rotate, it slides on location cambered surface 5 to rotate post 8 at the pivoted in-process matching, then dial piece 9 and pass through the joint of dialling piece 9 in shifting chute 6 when the pivoted, thereby accomplish the rotation of 3 discontinuous of a rotation section of thick bamboo, thereby make solar cell panel 12 be in a position of direct solar radiation all the time, guarantee that solar energy's utilization ratio is higher, and utilize electric putter 14 to drive connecting rod 15 and carry out the in-process that removes, make the dwang 16 of connecting rod 15 one end of rotation connection drive fixed frame 13 and remove, and in the in-process that removes pole 16 matches the rotation in fixed frame 13, thereby can make solar cell panel 12 accomplish the adjustment of angle. The solar power generation device solves the problems that the solar panel of the existing solar power generation device is usually fixed in position and cannot be adjusted, and the absorption efficiency of the solar panel on solar energy is reduced.
In one embodiment, as shown, further comprising:
1 installation device of mount pad, 1 installation device of mount pad includes:
a stationary stage 17, the stationary stage 17 comprising:
the top end of the table body 24 is detachably connected with the mounting base 1, and a plurality of mounting grooves 18 are formed in the bottom end of the table body 24;
a plurality of hollow cylinders 30, which are installed inside the table body 24 in a matching way, and the hollow cylinders 30 are located above the installation groove 18;
a damper spring 36 installed inside the hollow cylinder 30;
a mounting cap 35 mounted on the damper spring 36;
an inner cylindrical shell 42 installed in the hollow cylinder 30, the damper spring 36 being installed inside the inner cylindrical shell 42;
the sliding block 41 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cylindrical shell 42, and the damping spring 36 is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block 41;
the upper end of the connecting rod 38 penetrates into the inner cylindrical shell 42 to be connected with a sliding block 41, the lower end of the connecting rod 38 is connected with a mounting plate 40, and the bottom end of the mounting plate 40 extends into the mounting groove 18;
the motor 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate 40 through the rotating shaft hole 39;
a roller 20 installed at an outer side of the motor 19;
front and rear baffle plates 26 mounted at front and rear positions of the table body 24; the left and right shutters 21 are attached to left and right positions of the table 24.
A topography detection device 23 mounted on the front side of the table body 24;
a distance detection device 22 installed on the front side of the table body 24 for detecting the distance between the solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device and the obstacle;
the terrain detection device 23 and the distance detection device 22 are connected with a data collector 33 through leads; a data collector 33 electrically connected to the data processor 32;
a protective shell 31 installed in the table body 24, wherein the data processor 32 and the data collector 33 are both located inside the protective shell;
and a manual remote controller 29 electrically connected to the data processor 32.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the fixed table 17 comprises a table body 24, and front and rear baffles 26 are arranged at the front and rear parts of the table body 24, can ensure that the device is arranged on the fixed table and cannot swing back and forth violently, and control the moving range of the damping plate; the left and right baffles 21 are arranged on the left and right of the table body, and play a part of left and right protection functions to protect the device from being rubbed when the device moves forwards; the terrain detection device 23 and the distance detection device 22 are positioned on the front side of the fixed station 17 to ensure that the fixed station can be advanced, survey the route, ensure the safety of the fixed station 17 and the device, and also facilitate the feedback of the route and the temperature to the data collector 33; the data collector 33 is located on the inner side wall of the fixed table 17, is mainly used for connecting the terrain detection device 23 and the distance detection device 22 through a wire, can collect data and transmits the data to the data processor 32 for data analysis; the data processor 32 is positioned on the right side of the data collector 33, and as the device integrates important chips and various precise instruments, the protective shell 31 is additionally arranged to protect the safety of the device, and the data collector, the built-in computing chip and the built-in sending chip can compute and process routes and data and send the routes and the data back to workers, so that double monitoring is guaranteed, and the device runs stably; the bottom of the table body 24 is provided with mounting grooves 18 aligned with two side edges for mounting the moving part 34; the moving device is specifically provided with four hollow cylinders 30, and the moving device is used for fixing four tires, damping springs and other components and also has a protection effect; the damping spring 36 and the mounting cover 26 are sequentially mounted on the hollow column 30, and the spring plays a damping role when the vehicle body shakes violently and the damping plate 27 connected with the mounting cover 26 is used, so that the stability of the device is ensured; a sliding block 41 is arranged at the bottom of the spring to play a role of buffering the spring, and a connecting rod 38 is connected with the mounting plate 40; the mounting plate 40 is integrated with a motion calculation chip which is combined with the data processor 32 to plan a route, and the mounting plate 40 controls the advancing and steering of the wheels; the mounting plate 40 is provided with a rotating shaft hole 39 which is connected with the motor 19 so as to realize the control of the mounting plate 40 on the motor 19; the roller 20 is directly installed outside the motor 19, and when the motor 19 is started, the roller 20 is driven to rotate.
In one embodiment, further comprising:
the latitude detector is arranged on the mounting seat 1 and used for detecting the latitude of the position where the latitude detector is arranged;
the hour angle detection device is arranged on the mounting base 1 and used for detecting the solar hour angle;
the temperature detection device is arranged on the mounting seat 1 and used for detecting the ambient temperature;
the wind speed detection device is arranged on the mounting base 1 and used for detecting the ambient wind speed;
the alarm is arranged on the mounting seat 1;
the heat collecting device is connected with the solar cell panel 12;
the controller is electrically connected with the latitude detector, the time angle detection device, the temperature detection device, the wind speed detection device and the alarm, and the controller controls the alarm to work based on the latitude detector, the time angle detection device, the temperature detection device and the wind speed detection device.
In one embodiment, the method is further characterized in that the controller controls the alarm to operate based on the latitude detector, the time angle detector, the temperature detector and the wind speed detector, and comprises the following steps:
step 1: the solar altitude can be calculated according to the latitude detector, the hour angle detection device and the formula (1):
h＝arcsin(sinαsinσ+cosαcosσcost) (1)
wherein sin is sine, cos is cosine, h is solar altitude, alpha is the latitude detector detection value, sigma is solar direct-emitting point latitude, t is the time angle detection device detection value, arcsin is arcsin;
step 2: the actual heat absorption V of the solar panel 12 can be calculated according to the temperature detection device, the wind speed detection device and the formula (2)t：
Wherein s is the duration of sunshine of the solar panel 12, sin is sine, and T isaAnd TqThe internal temperature of the heat collecting device after absorbing heat and the ambient temperature h of the solar cell panel 12wThe heat transfer coefficient is the heat transfer coefficient of the convection of the air in the environment where the solar cell panel 12 is located and the solar cell panel 12, v is the wind speed of the environment where the solar cell panel 12 is located currently detected by the wind speed detection device, v is the heat absorption efficiency of the solar cell panel 12, a is the surface area of the solar cell panel 12, and T is the heat absorption efficiency of the solar cell panel 120Is the surface temperature, v, of the solar panel 120The wind speed is a preset reference environment wind speed, and P is the generated power of the solar cell panel 12;
and step 3: and the controller compares the actual absorbed heat with a preset heat absorption range, and controls an alarm to give an alarm when the difference value between the actual absorbed heat and the preset heat absorption range is larger than a preset value.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: firstly, a latitude detector and a time angle detection device are utilized to calculate the solar altitude, then the actual absorbed heat is calculated through a temperature detection device and a wind speed detection device, the internal and peripheral ambient temperatures of the heat collection device, the ambient wind speed, the heat absorption efficiency and the solar panel power generation factors are comprehensively considered in the formula (2), the calculated actual absorbed heat is compared with a preset heat absorption range, when the difference value between the actual absorbed heat and the preset heat absorption range is larger than a preset value, an alarm gives an alarm, the alarm can timely remind workers to avoid danger or damage to the solar panel and remind that auxiliary measures need to be taken (for example, the whole device can be moved to a dark place due to overlarge heat absorption, or the power generation of the solar panel can be adjusted to change the absorption), and after the preset time length, the controller controls to detect again, the arrangement improves the functions of the solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device, not only can achieve the preset heat collection and power generation effects, but also can better control the heat collection and power generation.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a solar photothermal power gyration actuating device, includes mount pad (1), its characterized in that: rotation groove (2) have been seted up on the top of mount pad (1), the middle part of rotating groove (2) is rotated and is connected with a rotation section of thick bamboo (3), a plurality of location cambered surface (5) have been seted up to the inner wall of a rotation section of thick bamboo (3), and adjacent two shifting chute (6) have been seted up between location cambered surface (5), bottom one side fixed mounting who rotates groove (2) has single phase motor (7), the output fixedly connected with of single phase motor (7) rotates post (8), the lateral wall fixedly connected with of rotation post (8) dials movable block (9), the top fixedly connected with mounting bracket (10) of a rotation section of thick bamboo (3), the one end of mounting bracket (10) is rotated and is connected with mounting panel (11), the one end fixed mounting of mounting panel (11) has solar cell panel (12).
2. The solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the rotating cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating ring (4), and the rotating ring (4) is connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove (2) in a sliding mode in a matching mode.
3. The solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating column (8) is connected to the side wall of the positioning cambered surface (5) in a sliding mode in a matching mode, and the poking block (9) is matched with the moving groove (6).
4. The solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting rack (10) is L-shaped, and one end of the mounting rack (10) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (11) through the damping rotating shaft.
5. The solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an electric push rod (14) is transversely and fixedly installed in the middle of the installation frame (10), a reinforcing disc is fixedly connected to the side wall of the electric push rod (14), and the reinforcing disc is fixedly connected to one end of the installation frame (10); the output end of the electric push rod (14) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (15), and one end of the connecting rod (15) is rotatably connected with one end of the rotating rod (16).
6. The solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one end fixedly connected with of mounting panel (11) fixes frame (13), the middle part sliding connection of fixing frame (13) has dwang (16).
7. The solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device according to claim 1, further comprising:
mount pad (1) installation device, mount pad (1) installation device includes:
a stationary stage (17), the stationary stage (17) comprising:
the top end of the table body (24) is detachably connected with the mounting base (1), and a plurality of mounting grooves (18) are formed in the bottom end of the table body (24);
the hollow columns (30) are arranged in the table body (24) in a matching mode, and the hollow columns (30) are positioned above the installation groove (18);
a damper spring (36) mounted inside the hollow cylinder (30);
a mounting cover (35) mounted on the damper spring (36);
an inner cylindrical shell (42) mounted within the hollow cylinder (30), the damping spring (36) being mounted within the inner cylindrical shell (42);
the sliding block (41) is installed at the bottom of the inner cylindrical shell (42), and the damping spring (36) is installed at the upper end of the sliding block (41);
the upper end of the connecting rod (38) penetrates into the inner cylindrical shell (42) to be connected with a sliding block (41), the lower end of the connecting rod (38) is connected with a mounting plate (40), and the bottom end of the mounting plate (40) extends into the mounting groove (18);
the motor (19) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate (40) through the rotating shaft hole (39);
a roller (20) mounted on the outer side of the motor (19);
front and rear baffles (26) mounted at front and rear positions of the table body (24); left and right baffle plates (21) mounted at left and right positions of the table body (24).
8. The solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device according to claim 7, wherein the mounting seat (1) mounting means further comprises:
a terrain detection device (23) mounted on the front side of the table body (24);
the distance detection device (22) is arranged on the front side of the table body (24) and is used for detecting the distance between the solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving equipment and an obstacle;
the terrain detection device (23) and the distance detection device (22) are both connected with a data collector (33) through leads;
the data collector (33) is electrically connected with a data processor (32);
the protective shell (31) is installed in the table body (24), and the data processor (32) and the data collector (33) are both located inside the protective shell (31);
and the manual remote controller (29) is electrically connected with the data processor (32).
9. The solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device according to claim 1, further comprising:
the latitude detector is arranged on the mounting seat (1) and used for detecting the latitude of the position where the latitude detector is arranged;
the hour angle detection device is arranged on the mounting seat (1) and used for detecting the solar hour angle;
the temperature detection device is arranged on the mounting seat (1) and is used for detecting the ambient temperature;
the wind speed detection device is arranged on the mounting seat (1) and is used for detecting the ambient wind speed;
the alarm is arranged on the mounting seat (1);
the heat collecting device is connected with the solar cell panel (12);
the controller is electrically connected with the latitude detector, the time angle detection device, the temperature detection device, the wind speed detection device and the alarm, and the controller controls the alarm to work based on the latitude detector, the time angle detection device, the temperature detection device and the wind speed detection device.
10. The solar photo-thermal power generation rotation driving device according to claim 9, wherein the controller controls the alarm to operate based on the latitude detection instrument, the time angle detection device, the temperature detection device and the wind speed detection device, and comprises:
step 1: the solar altitude can be calculated according to the latitude detector, the hour angle detection device and the formula (1):
h＝arcsin(sinαsinσ+cosαcosσcost) (1)
wherein sin is sine, cos is cosine, h is solar altitude, alpha is the latitude detector detection value, sigma is solar direct-emitting point latitude, t is the time angle detection device detection value, arcsin is arcsin;
step 2: the actual heat absorption V of the solar panel (12) can be calculated according to the temperature detection device, the wind speed detection device and the formula (2)t：
Wherein s is a solar cell panel(12) Duration of sunlight, sin being sine, TaAnd TqRespectively the internal temperature of the heat collection device after heat absorption and the environmental temperature h of the solar cell panel (12)wThe heat transfer coefficient is the convection heat transfer coefficient of air and the solar cell panel (12) in the environment where the solar cell panel (12) is located, v is the wind speed of the environment where the solar cell panel (12) is located currently detected by the wind speed detection device, the heat absorption efficiency of the solar cell panel (12) is shown, A is the surface area of the solar cell panel (12), and T is the heat absorption efficiency of the solar cell panel (12)0Is the surface temperature, v, of the solar panel (12)0The wind speed is a preset reference environment wind speed, and P is the generated power of the solar cell panel (12);
and step 3: and the controller compares the actual absorbed heat with a preset heat absorption range, and controls an alarm to give an alarm when the difference value between the actual absorbed heat and the preset heat absorption range is larger than a preset value.
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| CN114879757A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-08-09 | 江苏新之阳新能源科技有限公司 | Temperature monitoring device of solar cell panel |
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Effective date of registration: 20221205 Address after: South 436, Floor 4, No. 70, Chebei Road, Dongpu, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000 Patentee after: Guangzhou Guiju Industrial Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 331, No.7 Songgang street, Cencun, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000 Patentee before: Guangzhou Yian Technology Co.,Ltd. |