CN112069270A

CN112069270A - File-based multi-dimensional data reading and writing method and display device

Info

Publication number: CN112069270A
Application number: CN202010928875.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙钰琦; 刁磊
Original assignee: Qingdao Hisense Media Network Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Vidaa Netherlands International Holdings BV
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2020-12-11

Abstract

The application discloses a multi-dimensional data reading and writing method based on a file and a display device, which are used for efficiently reading and writing data, reasonably utilizing hardware resources, maintaining software operability and transportability and improving user experience. The method comprises the steps of responding to a data query instruction input by a user, and calculating the sequence number of a storage unit where data are located according to a dimension value, wherein the data query instruction carries dimension information of the data, the dimension information comprises a plurality of dimension values, all the data are stored in a file in a plurality of storage units, and the sequence number of the storage unit corresponds to the dimension information; if each dimension value is in the dimension range corresponding to the dimension value, calculating the initial position of the storage unit where the data is located in the file according to the sequence number; and reading fields and data contained in the storage unit where the data are located according to the initial position.

Description

File-based multi-dimensional data reading and writing method and display device

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a file-based multi-dimensional data reading and writing method and a display device.

Background

The current intelligent equipment focuses more on the personalized setting of a user and the convenience of the user, and under the premise, the data processing is more important and prominent for different conditions.

In the development of intelligent equipment, a data part and a software code are often bound together, corresponding data requirements are customized in the code aiming at certain dimensionality, the same series of products are caused, each host needs a set of corresponding software, and huge consumption and waste are brought to testing, authentication and production links. Therefore, separating data from software and presenting the data as a single file is an effective way to solve the problem, and after data separation, a single universal ini (initialization) file format cannot meet the requirement of 'determining one data by multiple dimensions'.

In the development of current intelligent devices, data needs to be stored and called quickly, and the validity of the data is guaranteed in use, and the completion of the step is limited by the size of hardware storage, the data organization mode, the use experience of users and the like. The current common scheme for data access and maintenance is basically the use of databases, configuration files. Although both are open source resources, the database has too large and complex functions for the storage environment of the intelligent device; the configuration file function is single, and the user requirements which are increased day by day, especially the user requirements when the multi-dimensional data needs to be maintained, cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a multi-dimensional data reading and writing method and display equipment based on files, which are used for efficiently reading and writing data, reasonably utilizing hardware resources, maintaining software operability and transportability and improving user experience.

In a first aspect, a display device includes:

a display;

a controller for performing:

responding to a data query instruction input by a user, and calculating the sequence number of a storage unit where the data is located according to a dimension value, wherein the data query instruction carries dimension information of the data, the dimension information comprises a plurality of dimension values, all data are stored in a file in a plurality of storage units, and the sequence number of the storage unit corresponds to the dimension information;

if each dimension value is in the dimension range corresponding to the dimension value, calculating the initial position of the storage unit where the data is located in the file according to the sequence number;

and reading fields and data contained in the storage unit where the data are located according to the initial position.

In some embodiments, the controller is further configured to calculate the sequence number of the storage unit in which the data is located according to the dimension value by:

and calculating the sequence number of the storage unit where the data is located according to the dimension value and the maximum dimension value.

In some embodiments, the controller is further configured to perform the calculating of the starting position of the storage unit in which the data is stored in the file according to the sequence number in the following manner:

calculating the unit length of a storage unit according to the number of fixed fields in the file and the fixed length of each field;

and calculating the initial position of the storage unit where the data is located in the file according to the sequence number and the unit length of the storage unit.

In a second aspect, there is provided a display device comprising:

a display;

a controller for performing:

responding to a data modification instruction input by a user, and calculating the sequence number of a storage unit where the data is located according to a dimension value, wherein the data modification instruction carries dimension information of the data, the dimension information comprises a plurality of dimension values, all data are stored in a file in a plurality of storage units, and the sequence number of the storage unit corresponds to the dimension information;

and if the check file is complete, writing the fields and the data contained in the storage unit where the data is located according to the initial position.

In a third aspect, a file-based multidimensional data reading method is provided, including:

In a fourth aspect, a file-based multi-dimensional data writing method is provided, including:

In the above embodiment, a complete access scheme is provided based on the storage of the plain text file. The data mode of the scheme is visual enough in external presentation, easy to maintain, capable of quickly positioning the position of the required data in the file according to the dimension information, and efficient in access. The method is a balance scheme between the database and a single data structure, can efficiently access data, reasonably utilizes hardware resources, and maintains software operability and portability. Therefore, the user experience is improved, and better interaction is formed between the intelligent device and the user.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operational scenario between a display device and a control device according to some embodiments;

a block diagram of a hardware configuration of a display device 200 according to some embodiments is illustrated in fig. 2;

a block diagram of the hardware configuration of the control device 100 according to some embodiments is illustrated in fig. 3;

a schematic diagram of a software configuration in a display device 200 according to some embodiments is illustrated in fig. 4;

FIG. 5 illustrates a structural diagram of an ini text file, according to some embodiments;

a schematic diagram of an annotation section according to some embodiments is illustrated in fig. 6;

FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a method for file-based multi-dimensional data reading;

a flow chart of a method for file-based multi-dimensional data writing is illustrated in fig. 8.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, embodiments and advantages of the present application clearer, the following description of exemplary embodiments of the present application will clearly and completely describe the exemplary embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the exemplary embodiments of the present application, and it is to be understood that the described exemplary embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the exemplary embodiments described herein without inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the claims appended hereto. In addition, while the disclosure herein has been presented in terms of one or more exemplary examples, it should be appreciated that aspects of the disclosure may be implemented solely as a complete embodiment.

It should be noted that the brief descriptions of the terms in the present application are only for the convenience of understanding the embodiments described below, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. These terms should be understood in their ordinary and customary meaning unless otherwise indicated.

The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between similar or analogous objects or entities and are not necessarily intended to limit the order or sequence of any particular one, Unless otherwise indicated. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.

Furthermore, the terms "comprises" and "comprising," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or device that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to those elements explicitly listed, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such product or device.

The term "module," as used herein, refers to any known or later developed hardware, software, firmware, artificial intelligence, fuzzy logic, or combination of hardware and/or software code that is capable of performing the functionality associated with that element.

The term "remote control" as used in this application refers to a component of an electronic device (such as the display device disclosed in this application) that is typically wirelessly controllable over a relatively short range of distances. Typically using infrared and/or Radio Frequency (RF) signals and/or bluetooth to connect with the electronic device, and may also include WiFi, wireless USB, bluetooth, motion sensor, etc. For example: the hand-held touch remote controller replaces most of the physical built-in hard keys in the common remote control device with the user interface in the touch screen.

The term "gesture" as used in this application refers to a user's behavior through a change in hand shape or an action such as hand motion to convey a desired idea, action, purpose, or result.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation scenario between a display device and a control device according to an embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, a user may operate the display device 200 through the mobile terminal 300 and the control device 100.

In some embodiments, the control device 100 may be a remote controller, and the communication between the remote controller and the display device includes an infrared protocol communication or a bluetooth protocol communication, and other short-distance communication methods, etc., and the display device 200 is controlled by wireless or other wired methods. The user may input a user command through a key on a remote controller, voice input, control panel input, etc. to control the display apparatus 200. Such as: the user can input a corresponding control command through a volume up/down key, a channel control key, up/down/left/right moving keys, a voice input key, a menu key, a power on/off key, etc. on the remote controller, to implement the function of controlling the display device 200.

In some embodiments, mobile terminals, tablets, computers, laptops, and other smart devices may also be used to control the display device 200. For example, the display device 200 is controlled using an application program running on the smart device. The application, through configuration, may provide the user with various controls in an intuitive User Interface (UI) on a screen associated with the smart device.

In some embodiments, the mobile terminal 300 may install a software application with the display device 200 to implement connection communication through a network communication protocol for the purpose of one-to-one control operation and data communication. Such as: the mobile terminal 300 and the display device 200 can establish a control instruction protocol, synchronize a remote control keyboard to the mobile terminal 300, and control the display device 200 by controlling a user interface on the mobile terminal 300. The audio and video content displayed on the mobile terminal 300 can also be transmitted to the display device 200, so as to realize the synchronous display function.

As also shown in fig. 1, the display apparatus 200 also performs data communication with the server 400 through various communication means. The display device 200 may be allowed to be communicatively connected through a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), and other networks. The server 400 may provide various contents and interactions to the display apparatus 200. Illustratively, the display device 200 receives software program updates, or accesses a remotely stored digital media library, by sending and receiving information, as well as Electronic Program Guide (EPG) interactions. The server 400 may be a cluster or a plurality of clusters, and may include one or more types of servers. Other web service contents such as video on demand and advertisement services are provided through the server 400.

The display device 200 may be a liquid crystal display, an OLED display, a projection display device. The particular display device type, size, resolution, etc. are not limiting, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the display device 200 may be modified in performance and configuration as desired.

The display apparatus 200 may additionally provide an intelligent network tv function of a computer support function including, but not limited to, a network tv, an intelligent tv, an Internet Protocol Tv (IPTV), and the like, in addition to the broadcast receiving tv function.

A hardware configuration block diagram of a display device 200 according to an exemplary embodiment is exemplarily shown in fig. 2.

In some embodiments, at least one of the controller 250, the tuner demodulator 210, the communicator 220, the detector 230, the input/output interface 255, the display 275, the audio output interface 285, the memory 260, the power supply 290, the user interface 265, and the external device interface 240 is included in the display apparatus 200.

In some embodiments, a display 275 receives image signals originating from the first processor output and displays video content and images and components of the menu manipulation interface.

In some embodiments, the display 275, includes a display screen assembly for presenting a picture, and a driving assembly that drives the display of an image.

In some embodiments, the video content is displayed from broadcast television content, or alternatively, from various broadcast signals that may be received via wired or wireless communication protocols. Alternatively, various image contents received from the network communication protocol and sent from the network server side can be displayed.

In some embodiments, the display 275 is used to present a user-manipulated UI interface generated in the display apparatus 200 and used to control the display apparatus 200.

In some embodiments, a driver assembly for driving the display is also included, depending on the type of display 275.

In some embodiments, display 275 is a projection display and may also include a projection device and a projection screen.

In some embodiments, communicator 220 is a component for communicating with external devices or external servers according to various communication protocol types. For example: the communicator may include at least one of a Wifi chip, a bluetooth communication protocol chip, a wired ethernet communication protocol chip, and other network communication protocol chips or near field communication protocol chips, and an infrared receiver.

In some embodiments, the display apparatus 200 may establish control signal and data signal transmission and reception with the external control apparatus 100 or the content providing apparatus through the communicator 220.

In some embodiments, user interface 265 may be configured to receive infrared control signals from control device 100 (e.g., an infrared remote control, etc.).

In some embodiments, the detector 230 is a signal used by the display device 200 to collect an external environment or interact with the outside.

In some embodiments, the detector 230 includes a light receiver, a sensor for collecting the intensity of ambient light, and parameters changes can be adaptively displayed by collecting the ambient light, and the like.

In some embodiments, the detector 230 may further include an image collector, such as a camera, etc., which may be configured to collect external environment scenes, collect attributes of the user or gestures interacted with the user, adaptively change display parameters, and recognize user gestures, so as to implement a function of interaction with the user.

In some embodiments, the detector 230 may also include a temperature sensor or the like, such as by sensing ambient temperature.

In some embodiments, the display apparatus 200 may adaptively adjust a display color temperature of an image. For example, the display apparatus 200 may be adjusted to display a cool tone when the temperature is in a high environment, or the display apparatus 200 may be adjusted to display a warm tone when the temperature is in a low environment.

In some embodiments, the detector 230 may also be a sound collector or the like, such as a microphone, which may be used to receive the user's voice. Illustratively, a voice signal including a control instruction of the user to control the display device 200, or to collect an ambient sound for recognizing an ambient scene type, so that the display device 200 can adaptively adapt to an ambient noise.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the input/output interface 255 is configured to allow data transfer between the controller 250 and external other devices or other controllers 250. Such as receiving video signal data and audio signal data of an external device, or command instruction data, etc.

In some embodiments, the external device interface 240 may include, but is not limited to, the following: the interface can be any one or more of a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI), an analog or data high-definition component input interface, a composite video input interface, a USB input interface, an RGB port and the like. The plurality of interfaces may form a composite input/output interface.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the tuning demodulator 210 is configured to receive a broadcast television signal through a wired or wireless receiving manner, perform modulation and demodulation processing such as amplification, mixing, resonance, and the like, and demodulate an audio and video signal from a plurality of wireless or wired broadcast television signals, where the audio and video signal may include a television audio and video signal carried in a television channel frequency selected by a user and an EPG data signal.

In some embodiments, the frequency points demodulated by the tuner demodulator 210 are controlled by the controller 250, and the controller 250 can send out control signals according to user selection, so that the modem responds to the television signal frequency selected by the user and modulates and demodulates the television signal carried by the frequency.

In some embodiments, the broadcast television signal may be classified into a terrestrial broadcast signal, a cable broadcast signal, a satellite broadcast signal, an internet broadcast signal, or the like according to the broadcasting system of the television signal. Or may be classified into a digital modulation signal, an analog modulation signal, and the like according to a modulation type. Or the signals are classified into digital signals, analog signals and the like according to the types of the signals.

In some embodiments, the controller 250 and the modem 210 may be located in different separate devices, that is, the modem 210 may also be located in an external device of the main device where the controller 250 is located, such as an external set-top box. Therefore, the set top box outputs the television audio and video signals modulated and demodulated by the received broadcast television signals to the main body equipment, and the main body equipment receives the audio and video signals through the first input/output interface.

In some embodiments, the controller 250 controls the operation of the display device and responds to user operations through various software control programs stored in memory. The controller 250 may control the overall operation of the display apparatus 200. For example: in response to receiving a user command for selecting a UI object to be displayed on the display 275, the controller 250 may perform an operation related to the object selected by the user command.

In some embodiments, the object may be any one of selectable objects, such as a hyperlink or an icon. Operations related to the selected object, such as: displaying an operation connected to a hyperlink page, document, image, or the like, or performing an operation of a program corresponding to the icon. The user command for selecting the UI object may be a command input through various input means (e.g., a mouse, a keyboard, a touch pad, etc.) connected to the display apparatus 200 or a voice command corresponding to a voice spoken by the user.

As shown in fig. 2, controller 250 includes at least one of a Random Access Memory 251 (RAM), a Read-Only Memory 252 (ROM), a video processor 270, an audio processor 280, other processors 253 (e.g., a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), a processor 254 (CPU), a communication interface (communication interface), and a communication Bus 256 (Bus).

In some embodiments, RAM 251 is used to store temporary data for the operating system or other programs that are running

In some embodiments, ROM 252 is used to store instructions for various system boots.

In some embodiments, the ROM 252 is used to store a Basic Input Output System (BIOS). The system is used for completing power-on self-test of the system, initialization of each functional module in the system, a driver of basic input/output of the system and booting an operating system.

In some embodiments, when the power-on signal is received, the display device 200 starts to power up, the CPU executes the system boot instruction in the ROM 252, and copies the temporary data of the operating system stored in the memory to the RAM 251 so as to start or run the operating system. After the start of the operating system is completed, the CPU copies the temporary data of the various application programs in the memory to the RAM 251, and then, the various application programs are started or run.

In some embodiments, processor 254 is used to execute operating system and application program instructions stored in memory. And executing various application programs, data and contents according to various interactive instructions received from the outside so as to finally display and play various audio and video contents.

In some demonstrative embodiments, processor 254 may include a plurality of processors. The plurality of processors may include a main processor and one or more sub-processors. A main processor for performing some operations of the display apparatus 200 in a pre-power-up mode and/or operations of displaying a screen in a normal mode. One or more sub-processors for one operation in a standby mode or the like.

In some embodiments, the graphics processor 253 is used to generate various graphics objects, such as: icons, operation menus, user input instruction display graphics, and the like. The display device comprises an arithmetic unit which carries out operation by receiving various interactive instructions input by a user and displays various objects according to display attributes. And the system comprises a renderer for rendering various objects obtained based on the arithmetic unit, wherein the rendered objects are used for being displayed on a display.

In some embodiments, the video processor 270 is configured to receive an external video signal, and perform video processing such as decompression, decoding, scaling, noise reduction, frame rate conversion, resolution conversion, image synthesis, and the like according to a standard codec protocol of the input signal, so as to obtain a signal that can be displayed or played on the direct display device 200.

In some embodiments, video processor 270 includes a demultiplexing module, a video decoding module, an image synthesis module, a frame rate conversion module, a display formatting module, and the like.

The demultiplexing module is used for demultiplexing the input audio and video data stream, and if the input MPEG-2 is input, the demultiplexing module demultiplexes the input audio and video data stream into a video signal and an audio signal.

And the video decoding module is used for processing the video signal after demultiplexing, including decoding, scaling and the like.

And the image synthesis module is used for carrying out superposition mixing processing on the GUI signal input by the user or generated by the user and the video image after the zooming processing by the graphic generator so as to generate an image signal for display.

The frame rate conversion module is configured to convert an input video frame rate, such as a 60Hz frame rate into a 120Hz frame rate or a 240Hz frame rate, and the normal format is implemented in, for example, an interpolation frame mode.

The display format module is used for converting the received video output signal after the frame rate conversion, and changing the signal to conform to the signal of the display format, such as outputting an RGB data signal.

In some embodiments, the graphics processor 253 may be integrated with the video processor, or may be separately configured, where the graphics processor and the video processor may be configured to perform processing of graphics signals output to the display when the graphics processor and the video processor are integrally configured, and may perform different functions when the graphics processor and the video processor are separately configured, for example, a GPU + frc (frame rateconversion) architecture.

In some embodiments, the audio processor 280 is configured to receive an external audio signal, decompress and decode the received audio signal according to a standard codec protocol of the input signal, and perform noise reduction, digital-to-analog conversion, and amplification processes to obtain an audio signal that can be played in a speaker.

In some embodiments, video processor 270 may comprise one or more chips. The audio processor may also comprise one or more chips.

In some embodiments, the video processor 270 and the audio processor 280 may be separate chips or may be integrated together with the controller in one or more chips.

In some embodiments, the audio output, under the control of controller 250, receives sound signals output by audio processor 280, such as: the speaker 286, and an external sound output terminal of a generating device that can output to an external device, in addition to the speaker carried by the display device 200 itself, such as: external sound interface or earphone interface, etc., and may also include a near field communication module in the communication interface, for example: and the Bluetooth module is used for outputting sound of the Bluetooth loudspeaker.

The power supply 290 supplies power to the display device 200 from the power input from the external power source under the control of the controller 250. The power supply 290 may include a built-in power supply circuit installed inside the display apparatus 200, or may be a power supply interface installed outside the display apparatus 200 to provide an external power supply in the display apparatus 200.

A user interface 265 for receiving an input signal of a user and then transmitting the received user input signal to the controller 250. The user input signal may be a remote controller signal received through an infrared receiver, and various user control signals may be received through the network communication module.

In some embodiments, the user inputs a user command through the control device 100 or the mobile terminal 300, the user input interface responds to the user input through the controller 250 according to the user input, and the display device 200 responds to the user input through the controller 250.

In some embodiments, a user may enter user commands on a Graphical User Interface (GUI) displayed on the display 275, and the user input interface receives the user input commands through the Graphical User Interface (GUI). Alternatively, the user may input the user command by inputting a specific sound or gesture, and the user input interface receives the user input command by recognizing the sound or gesture through the sensor.

In some embodiments, a "user interface" is a media interface for interaction and information exchange between an application or operating system and a user that enables conversion between an internal form of information and a form that is acceptable to the user. A commonly used presentation form of the User Interface is a Graphical User Interface (GUI), which refers to a User Interface related to computer operations and displayed in a graphical manner. It may be an interface element such as an icon, a window, a control, etc. displayed in the display screen of the electronic device, where the control may include a visual interface element such as an icon, a button, a menu, a tab, a text box, a dialog box, a status bar, a navigation bar, a Widget, etc.

The memory 260 includes a memory storing various software modules for driving the display device 200. Such as: various software modules stored in the first memory, including: at least one of a basic module, a detection module, a communication module, a display control module, a browser module, and various service modules.

The base module is a bottom layer software module for signal communication between various hardware in the display device 200 and for sending processing and control signals to the upper layer module. The detection module is used for collecting various information from various sensors or user input interfaces, and the management module is used for performing digital-to-analog conversion and analysis management.

For example, the voice recognition module comprises a voice analysis module and a voice instruction database module. The display control module is used for controlling the display to display the image content, and can be used for playing the multimedia image content, UI interface and other information. And the communication module is used for carrying out control and data communication with external equipment. And the browser module is used for executing a module for data communication between browsing servers. And the service module is used for providing various services and modules including various application programs. Meanwhile, the memory 260 may store a visual effect map for receiving external data and user data, images of various controls in various user interfaces, and a focus object, etc.

Fig. 3 exemplarily shows a block diagram of a configuration of the control apparatus 100 according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 3, the control apparatus 100 includes a controller 110, a communication interface 130, a user input/output interface, a memory, and a power supply source.

The control device 100 is configured to control the display device 200 and may receive an input operation instruction of a user and convert the operation instruction into an instruction recognizable and responsive by the display device 200, serving as an interaction intermediary between the user and the display device 200. Such as: the user responds to the channel up and down operation by operating the channel up and down keys on the control device 100.

In some embodiments, the control device 100 may be a smart device. Such as: the control apparatus 100 may install various applications that control the display apparatus 200 according to user demands.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, a mobile terminal 300 or other intelligent electronic device may function similar to the control device 100 after installing an application that manipulates the display device 200. Such as: the user may implement the functions of controlling the physical keys of the device 100 by installing applications, various function keys or virtual buttons of a graphical user interface available on the mobile terminal 300 or other intelligent electronic device.

The controller 110 includes a processor 112 and RAM 113 and ROM 114, a communication interface 130, and a communication bus. The controller is used to control the operation of the control device 100, as well as the communication cooperation between the internal components and the external and internal data processing functions.

The communication interface 130 enables communication of control signals and data signals with the display apparatus 200 under the control of the controller 110. Such as: the received user input signal is transmitted to the display apparatus 200. The communication interface 130 may include at least one of a WiFi chip 131, a bluetooth module 132, an NFC module 133, and other near field communication modules.

A user input/output interface 140, wherein the input interface includes at least one of a microphone 141, a touch pad 142, a sensor 143, keys 144, and other input interfaces. Such as: the user can realize a user instruction input function through actions such as voice, touch, gesture, pressing, and the like, and the input interface converts the received analog signal into a digital signal and converts the digital signal into a corresponding instruction signal, and sends the instruction signal to the display device 200.

The output interface includes an interface that transmits the received user instruction to the display apparatus 200. In some embodiments, the interface may be an infrared interface or a radio frequency interface. Such as: when the infrared signal interface is used, the user input instruction needs to be converted into an infrared control signal according to an infrared control protocol, and the infrared control signal is sent to the display device 200 through the infrared sending module. The following steps are repeated: when the rf signal interface is used, a user input command needs to be converted into a digital signal, and then the digital signal is modulated according to the rf control signal modulation protocol and then transmitted to the display device 200 through the rf transmitting terminal.

In some embodiments, the control device 100 includes at least one of a communication interface 130 and an input-output interface 140. The control device 100 is provided with a communication interface 130, such as: the WiFi, bluetooth, NFC, etc. modules may transmit the user input command to the display device 200 through the WiFi protocol, or the bluetooth protocol, or the NFC protocol code.

A memory 190 for storing various operation programs, data and applications for driving and controlling the control apparatus 200 under the control of the controller. The memory 190 may store various control signal commands input by a user.

And a power supply 180 for providing operational power support to the various elements of the control device 100 under the control of the controller. A battery and associated control circuitry.

In some embodiments, the system may include a Kernel (Kernel), a command parser (shell), a file system, and an application program. The kernel, shell, and file system together make up the basic operating system structure that allows users to manage files, run programs, and use the system. After power-on, the kernel is started, kernel space is activated, hardware is abstracted, hardware parameters are initialized, and virtual memory, a scheduler, signals and interprocess communication (IPC) are operated and maintained. And after the kernel is started, loading the Shell and the user application program. The application program is compiled into machine code after being started, and a process is formed.

Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, the system is divided into four layers, which are an Application (Applications) layer (abbreviated as "Application layer"), an Application Framework (Application Framework) layer (abbreviated as "Framework layer"), an Android runtime (Android runtime) and system library layer (abbreviated as "system runtime library layer"), and a kernel layer from top to bottom.

In some embodiments, at least one application program runs in the application program layer, and the application programs can be Window (Window) programs carried by an operating system, system setting programs, clock programs, camera applications and the like; or may be an application developed by a third party developer such as a hi program, a karaoke program, a magic mirror program, or the like. In specific implementation, the application packages in the application layer are not limited to the above examples, and may actually include other application packages, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

The framework layer provides an Application Programming Interface (API) and a programming framework for the application program of the application layer. The application framework layer includes a number of predefined functions. The application framework layer acts as a processing center that decides to let the applications in the application layer act. The application program can access the resource in the system and obtain the service of the system in execution through the API interface

As shown in fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present application, the application framework layer includes a manager (Managers), a Content Provider (Content Provider), and the like, where the manager includes at least one of the following modules: an Activity Manager (Activity Manager) is used for interacting with all activities running in the system; the Location Manager (Location Manager) is used for providing the system service or application with the access of the system Location service; a Package Manager (Package Manager) for retrieving various information related to an application Package currently installed on the device; a Notification Manager (Notification Manager) for controlling display and clearing of Notification messages; the Window Manager (Window Manager) is used for managing icons, windows, toolbars, wallpapers and desktop components on the user interface; the detection module is used for uniformly detecting the state of the camera and prompting a user when abnormality occurs.

In some embodiments, the activity manager is to: managing the life cycle of each application program and the general navigation backspacing function, such as controlling the exit of the application program (including switching the user interface currently displayed in the display window to the system desktop), opening, backing (including switching the user interface currently displayed in the display window to the previous user interface of the user interface currently displayed), and the like.

In some embodiments, the window manager is configured to manage all window processes, such as obtaining a display size, determining whether a status bar is available, locking a screen, intercepting a screen, controlling a display change (e.g., zooming out, dithering, distorting, etc.) and the like.

In some embodiments, the system runtime layer provides support for the upper layer, i.e., the framework layer, and when the framework layer is used, the android operating system runs the C/C + + library included in the system runtime layer to implement the functions to be implemented by the framework layer.

In some embodiments, the kernel layer is a layer between hardware and software. As shown in fig. 4, the core layer includes at least one of the following drivers: audio drive, display drive, bluetooth drive, camera drive, WIFI drive, USB drive, HDMI drive, sensor drive (such as fingerprint sensor, temperature sensor, touch sensor, pressure sensor, etc.), and so on.

In some embodiments, the kernel layer further comprises a power driver module for power management.

In some embodiments, software programs and/or modules corresponding to the software architecture of fig. 4 are stored in the first memory or the second memory shown in fig. 2 or 3.

In some embodiments, taking the magic mirror application (photographing application) as an example, when the remote control receiving device receives a remote control input operation, a corresponding hardware interrupt is sent to the kernel layer. The kernel layer processes the input operation into an original input event (including information such as a value of the input operation, a timestamp of the input operation, etc.). The raw input events are stored at the kernel layer. The application program framework layer obtains an original input event from the kernel layer, identifies a control corresponding to the input event according to the current position of the focus and uses the input operation as a confirmation operation, the control corresponding to the confirmation operation is a control of a magic mirror application icon, the magic mirror application calls an interface of the application framework layer to start the magic mirror application, and then the kernel layer is called to start a camera driver, so that a static image or a video is captured through the camera.

In some embodiments, for a display device with a touch function, taking a split screen operation as an example, the display device receives an input operation (such as a split screen operation) that a user acts on a display screen, and the kernel layer may generate a corresponding input event according to the input operation and report the event to the application framework layer. The window mode (such as multi-window mode) corresponding to the input operation, the position and size of the window and the like are set by an activity manager of the application framework layer. And the window management of the application program framework layer draws a window according to the setting of the activity manager, then sends the drawn window data to the display driver of the kernel layer, and the display driver displays the corresponding application interface in different display areas of the display screen.

In some embodiments, the application layer contains at least one application that can display a corresponding icon control in the display, such as: the system comprises a live television application icon control, a video on demand application icon control, a media center application icon control, an application center icon control, a game application icon control and the like.

In some embodiments, the live television application may provide live television via different signal sources. For example, a live television application may provide television signals using input from cable television, radio broadcasts, satellite services, or other types of live television services. And, the live television application may display video of the live television signal on the display device 200.

In some embodiments, a video-on-demand application may provide video from different storage sources. Unlike live television applications, video on demand provides a video display from some storage source. For example, the video on demand may come from a server side of the cloud storage, from a local hard disk storage containing stored video programs.

In some embodiments, the media center application may provide various applications for multimedia content playback. For example, a media center, which may be other than live television or video on demand, may provide services that a user may access to various images or audio through a media center application.

In some embodiments, an application center may provide storage for various applications. The application may be a game, an application, or some other application associated with a computer system or other device that may be run on the smart television. The application center may obtain these applications from different sources, store them in local storage, and then be operable on the display device 200.

The multidimensional data means that different settings are caused by different dimensional factors such as X, Y, Z of a certain group of parameters in the smart television, and different effects are presented to the outside by XYZ combination under different conditions. X, Y, Z, different values of the dimensional factors represent different conditions, and each dimension has a corresponding value range: X1-Xn, Y1-Yn and Z1-Zn. Parameters such as brightness and contrast of image display are set to different values under different source (X), Picture Mode (Y) and DR (Z) dimensional factors, and different display effects are finally presented. Wherein, Source refers to TV channel, such as ATV, DTV, AV, COMPONENT, HDMI, VGA, SCART, etc.; picture Mode refers to Picture Mode, as defined as VID, STANRD, ENERGY SAVING, MOVIE, GAME, SPORT, etc.; DR refers to signal format, as defined as FHD, UHD, HDR, etc.

The maintenance of such parameters is essentially matrix data, and can show the growth of geometric progression due to the increase of dimensionality. In the development of the intelligent device, in order to meet the unified standards of various intelligent devices, bring better use feeling to users and provide more personalized requirements, the access efficiency, the security, the maintainability and the expandability are difficult to guarantee.

In view of the above problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a data storage method based on an ini text file (i.e.: Section key ═ value form), which includes the following specific steps:

as shown in FIG. 5, the file definition is divided into three parts: (1) comment portion (Comment); (2) a file header part (Summary) (3) a data part (data).

Wherein 1. Comment part (Comment), identified by a specific symbol (e.g. general rule, line of text headed "#"), as the case may be. For example, a multi-dimensional type can be noted here, as shown in fig. 6, 4 dimensions are source (TV channel), dr (signal format), sig (signal) and curve _ mode (curve mode), respectively, and each dimension has a respective value range (scope).

2. A header portion (Summary) identifying a text segment (e.g., a text segment identified by [ Summary ]) with a particular string, which in turn contains the following fields (but is not limited to, for example, as follows):

[Summary]

SN ＝LTDNXXXXXXY

Version ＝v0.1

CRC ＝0x4541120

the field SN is used for type (such as model) check;

the field Version is used for solving Version upgrading compatibility;

the field CRC is used for file content integrity checking.

3. The data part (data) mainly comprises two parts: dimension definition ([ Section ]), field data definition (field) and field value (value) within the dimension. The field definition is known, and the length of the field and its value displayed in the file is fixed.

[Section]

field 1 ＝value1

field 2 ＝value2

During operation, a Section is taken as a data storage unit, a whole Section is operated by reading or writing, and the Section can be represented by a fixed struct in a code.

Taking the following 3-dimensional data as an example, the range of values of the dimension data X, Y, Z is defined as follows: 0 to 3, 0 to 4, and 0 to 5. In practical application, the dimension number and the value range thereof are not limited, and the dimension number and the value range thereof can be increased or deleted according to rules.

[000]

Contrast ＝0050

Brightness ＝0050

[001]

Contrast ＝0051

Brightness ＝0055

…

[XYZ]

Contrast ＝0000

Brightness ＝0000

…

[XnYnZn]

Contrast ＝0054

Brightness ＝0053

Wherein, 1) [ XYZ ] is used for describing dimension data, and the total length and the position of each dimension are fixed in the same data file.

2) The dimension changes are from the minimum value, increasing bit by bit, carrying bit by bit, such as [000], [001], [005], [010], [011], …, [015], …, [045], [100], [101], …, [345 ].

3) The field data in a single dimension defines 2: contrast, Brightness, which takes a value of 4 bytes in length. When applied, for a defined ini file, the number of fields (field _ number) is fixed (2 in this example), and the length of bytes (field _ length) occupied by each field value is fixed (31 bits in this example).

A flowchart of a method for file-based multi-dimensional data reading is illustrated in fig. 7.

After the multidimensional data is stored based on the method and the ini file configuration method, with reference to fig. 7, the method includes the following steps:

step 71: receiving a data query instruction input by a user through a user interface;

and the data query instruction carries dimension information of the data.

In some embodiments, when a user needs to query data at an upper layer (e.g., a user interaction layer), that is, reads a value, after a data request sent by the upper layer is received by a module that needs to process the data at a lower layer, dimension information carried by the request or instruction is also received, where the dimension information includes: data name (field), data value (value), and dimension value (Xk/Yk/Zk). It should be noted that, when reading the value, the value is empty, and after all steps are completed, the value is assigned.

Step 72: responding to a data query instruction input by a user, and calculating the sequence number of the storage unit where the data is located according to the dimension value;

all data are stored in a file in a plurality of storage units, the sequence number of the storage units corresponds to the dimension information, and the specific data storage method is described in detail above and is not described herein again.

In some embodiments, the Section is a storage unit, the sequence number of the storage unit in which the data is located refers to the position of the Section in the data area in which the data is located (beginning with [000] being the 0 th Section), and specifically refers to the Section to which the data queried by the user belongs.

In some embodiments, the step of calculating the sequence number of the storage unit where the data is located according to the dimension information specifically includes:

and calculating the sequence number of the storage unit where the data is located according to the dimension value and the maximum dimension value of the data.

Taking Section [ XkYkZk ] as an example, the calculation formula of the sequence number, namely the dimension Position Section _ Position, is as follows:

Section_Position＝Xk*(Yn*Zn)+Yk*Zn+Zk；

wherein, Section _ Position is a sequence number, Xk is a first dimension value, Yk is a second dimension value, Zk is a third dimension value, Yn is a second dimension maximum value, and Zn is a third dimension maximum value.

For example: taking the 3-dimensional data as an example, the sequence number of [005] is 5, that is, 0 × 4 × 5+0 × 5+5 is 5; [123] the number of sequences (2) of (2) is 33, i.e., 33 is 1 × 4 × 5+2 × 5+ 3.

Step 73: judging whether each dimension value is in the dimension range corresponding to the dimension value;

and if at least one dimension value is not in the dimension range corresponding to the dimension value, stopping executing the next step.

If each dimension value is within the dimension range corresponding to the dimension value, step S74 is executed.

The total dimensionality number and the value range of the file are fixed, the dimensionality range is not necessarily matched with the fixed range of the file, for example, whether section [ XkYkZk ] does not exceed the section range [ XnYnZn ] of the file or not needs to be judged, that is, whether Xk is greater than Xn or not, whether Yk is greater than Yn or not, and whether Zk is greater than Zn or not needs to be judged.

For example: the number of the three dimensions is 16/11/7, and if the number of the three dimensions is 3/4/5, the next step is executed; if the dimension values are 17/8/9 respectively, wherein 17 is greater than 16, as long as one dimension value exceeds the dimension range corresponding to the dimension value, the dimension does not actually conform to the file, and the process needs to be stopped.

Step S74: calculating the initial position of the storage unit where the data is located in the file according to the sequence number;

in some embodiments, the step of calculating, according to the sequence number, a starting position of the storage unit where the data is located in the file specifically includes:

1) calculating the unit length of a storage unit according to the number of fixed fields in the file and the fixed length of each field;

the length Section _ length of each Section is fixed, and the algorithm is as follows: fixed field number (field _ number) × fixed length per field (field _ length), i.e.:

Section_length＝field_number*field_length。

2) and calculating the initial position of the storage unit where the data is located in the file according to the sequence number and the unit length of the storage unit.

The starting positions of Section [ XkYkZk ] field data in the data file are as follows: section _ Position Section _ length.

Step S75: and reading fields and data contained in the storage unit where the data are located according to the initial position.

After the multidimensional data is stored based on the method and the ini file configuration method, with reference to fig. 8, the method includes the following steps:

step 81: receiving a data modification instruction input by a user through a user interface;

wherein the data modification instruction carries dimension information of the data,

in some embodiments, when a user needs to modify data at an upper layer (e.g., a user interaction layer), that is, modify value, a data request sent by the upper layer is received by a module that needs to process the data at a lower layer, and then dimension information carried by the request or instruction is also received, where the dimension information includes: data name (field), data value (value), and dimension value (Xk/Yk/Zk). It should be noted that, when modifying the value, the value is specific data.

Step 82: responding to a data query instruction input by a user, and calculating the sequence number of a storage unit where the data are located according to the dimension information;

Step 83: judging whether each dimension value is in the dimension range corresponding to the dimension value;

if each dimension value is within the dimension range corresponding to the dimension value, step S84 is executed.

Step S84: calculating the initial position of the storage unit where the data is located in the file according to the sequence number;

step S85: it is checked whether the file is complete.

If the check file is complete, step S86 is performed.

Step S86: and writing fields and data contained in the storage unit where the data are located according to the initial position.

If the check file is incomplete, the next step is stopped.

In some embodiments, when the number of dimensions in the ini file needs to be increased or deleted, or the number of fields in the dimensions needs to be increased or deleted, corresponding extension can be realized very conveniently by modifying the number of Section elements in the data area or the number of fields in the Section.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

The foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, has been presented in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, the illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the precise forms disclosed above. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the embodiments and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. A display device, comprising:

a display;

a controller for performing:

2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to perform the calculation of the number of sequences of storage units in which the data is stored according to the dimensional value in the following manner:

3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to perform the calculating of the starting position of the storage unit in which the data is stored in the file according to the sequence number in the following manner:

4. A display device, comprising:

a display;

a controller for performing:

5. The display device according to claim 4, wherein the controller is further configured to perform the calculation of the number of sequences of storage units in which the data is stored according to the dimension value in the following manner:

6. The display device according to claim 4, wherein the controller is further configured to perform the calculating of the starting position of the storage unit in which the data is stored in the file according to the sequence number in the following manner:

7. A multi-dimensional data reading method based on files is characterized by comprising the following steps:

8. A multi-dimensional data writing method based on files is characterized by comprising the following steps: