CN1120682C - Toothbrush - Google Patents
Toothbrush Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1120682C CN1120682C CN98801415A CN98801415A CN1120682C CN 1120682 C CN1120682 C CN 1120682C CN 98801415 A CN98801415 A CN 98801415A CN 98801415 A CN98801415 A CN 98801415A CN 1120682 C CN1120682 C CN 1120682C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- head
- toothbrush
- handle
- brushing
- length
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
- A46B9/04—Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
- A46B9/045—Arranged like in or for toothbrushes specially adapted for cleaning a plurality of tooth surfaces simultaneously
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
- A46B5/02—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware specially shaped for holding by the hand
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
- A46B5/02—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware specially shaped for holding by the hand
- A46B5/026—Grips or handles having a nonslip section
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
- A46B9/04—Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
- A46B2200/1066—Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a toothbrush (10) having a handle (12) and a plurality of tufts of bristles (26) secured to the head (14). One of the tufts is secured to the head (14) at a location such that no other tuft is secured to the head at a location that is more distal from the handle (12) than the location where the one tuft is secured to the head (14). The one tuft is angled by about 81 degrees or less relative to an imaginary line which is tangent to a co-planar with a surface of the head through which the one tuft secured to the head. The one tuft is tilted away from the handle towards a direction along which the head extends from the handle.
Description
The present invention relates generally to the oral health field, particularly relate to toothbrush.More particularly, the present invention relates to have the toothbrush of three-dimensional bristle profile, with the cleaning of the fringe region of the mutual approaching zone of tooth that improvement is provided and gums.
Brush teeth with the teeth space backguy is the basic steps of the good oral hygiene of realization.Unfortunately, the teeth space backguy does not obtain accepting extensively of common people, although common people know that the teeth space backguy should be done, with its part as good oral hygiene.And, even the people that do the teeth space backguy often can not carry out the teeth space backguy in unapproachable zone fully in the oral cavity.Unfortunately, the toothbrush of most commercial is the outer cheek surface of cleaning teeth fully, but can not be from gingival edge, zone near each other, and spot and residue are removed in unapproachable zone in tongue surface and other oral cavity.
The reason that such toothbrush can not be removed aftermost molar (for example wisdom tooth or second molar teeth) fully is that one or more brushing cluster away from the toothbrush handle position that is fixed on toothbrush head is not the direction angulation that extends towards head from handle.Therefore, these brushing clusters can not extend enough far away, exceed the head of toothbrush, fully the molar of oral cavity cleaning back.
In addition, those have some brushing clusters towards the handle angulation and other brushing clusters in toothbrush away from the direction angulation of handle, length is identical basically for these all brushing clusters, also has same cross section.And because same length, spacing and the cross section of brushing cluster, when the brushing cluster of these angulations can be with satisfactory way cleaning teeth a part of, another part of tooth can not sufficiently be cleaned.
And the toothbrush of prior art discloses brushing cluster and has had maximum three kinds of different cross sections.But tooth has the part more than three to need cleaning (for example outer buccal surface, gingival edge, mutual access areas, tongue surface and rearmost molar).Therefore, the toothbrush of prior art can not provide all zone of custom-designed enough various cross section with cleaning teeth.
The present invention is used to overcome one or more above-mentioned problem.In brief,, provide a kind of toothbrush, having comprised: a handle according to one aspect of the present invention; A head that extends from handle; At least three brushing clusters that are fixed on described head, each brushing cluster all becomes an acute angle with respect to an imaginary line, a tangent or coplane in surface of described imaginary line and described head, described brushing cluster is fixed to described head by described surface, wherein two cross section differences in described three brushing clusters, described three brushing clusters tilt and arrangement towards identical direction substantially, described direction be parallel to substantially described handle and substantially towards or away from handle orientations, first of described three brushing clusters has a length, second of three brushing clusters with described first is adjacent and have a length shorter than first length, and the 3rd of three brushing clusters is adjacent with first and have a length shorter than first length.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of toothbrush is provided, comprising: a handle; A head that extends from handle; With a plurality of brushing clusters that are fixed on described head, in the described brushing cluster first is fixed on a position of head, the feasible position that does not have other brushing cluster to be fixed on described head again is more farther than the position described handle of distance that this first brushing cluster is fixed on head, this first brushing cluster is inclined to 81 degree or littler angles with respect to an imaginary line, a tangent or coplane in surface of described imaginary line and described head, described first brushing cluster is fixed on the described head by described head surface, described first brushing cluster is towards an inclination that is parallel to the direction work of described handle away from handle substantially, second brushing cluster of described brushing cluster is towards handle tilt, all bristles of the 3rd brushing cluster of described brushing cluster are with respect to acute angle of described imaginary line inclination, and the second and the 3rd brushing cluster has the cross section that differs from one another.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a kind of toothbrush is provided, comprising: a handle; A head that extends from handle; With a plurality of brushing clusters that are fixed to described head, three in this brushing cluster each all become an acute angle with respect to an imaginary line, a tangent or coplane in surface of described imaginary line and described head, described three bunches are fixed to described head by described head surface, described three bunches are tilted and arrangement towards identical direction substantially, described direction is parallel to described handle substantially, and substantially towards towards or away from the direction of handle, in described three bunches first has a length, and in described three bunches second is adjacent and have the length shorter than first bunch of length with first; In described three bunches the 3rd is adjacent with first and have the length shorter than first bunch of length; One the 4th a bunch position that is fixed to described head, make that not have other bunch to be fixed to the position of described head more farther apart from handle than described the 4th bunch of position that is fixed to head, described the 4th bunch cross-sectional area be fixed to described head take up an official post what it bunch at least four times big of cross-sectional area.
According to a forth aspect of the invention, provide a kind of toothbrush, having comprised: a head, this head have an anterior free end and a rear section; A handle that is connected to described head; Some brushing clusters, they are on the rear section that vertical row is arranged on described head, described vertical row is along the direction that is parallel to described handle substantially, brushing cluster in one first row free end towards described head on a first direction tilts, and the brushing cluster in one second row tilts towards the second direction opposite with first direction; With an other brushing cluster that is fixed on the anterior free end of described head, this brushing cluster tilts towards described first direction, this other cocooning tool has one first length, the brushing cluster that is positioned on the described head rear section has described first length or one second length, described first length is longer than described second length, the brushing cluster of first and second length is drawn together in each vertical package, and adjacent brushing cluster alternately has described first and second length in one is vertically arranged.
By with reference to the accompanying drawings to the detailed description of preferred embodiment, these and other aspect of the present invention, purpose, feature and advantage will obtain more clearly understanding.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view according to toothbrush of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view according to the toothbrush of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side view according to the toothbrush of Fig. 1;
Figure 4 and 5 be according to the head of the toothbrush of Fig. 1 and bunch the partial side view of corresponding part;
Fig. 6 is the partial sectional view along the head of the toothbrush of the 6-6 line of Fig. 3; With
Fig. 7 is the perspective view according to the head of the toothbrush of Fig. 1 and part handle.
From Fig. 1-3, toothbrush 10 comprises a handle portion 12 and a head 14, and head 14 extends from handle along direction D.The preferably about 19.6cm (7.7 inches) of the length overall of toothbrush 10, and the width of head 14 preferably approximately is 1.3cm (0.5 inch) in its wideest part.The principal part 16 of handle 12 and head 14 are made by a polypropylene.The remainder of handle 12, comprise thumb clamping part 18, available trade mark 24, preferably approximately 2.1cm (0.83 inch) is long, with fingerhold portion 20, preferably make by the thermoplastic synthetic rubber, preferably Kraton rubber (be filled with hydrogenation or the not styrene of hydrogenated oil and fat and the block copolymer of butadiene or isoprene, have Durometer A hardness between about 5 to about 70).Thumb clamping part 18 and a part of fingerhold portion 20 have a series of 17 projections 22, and it helps holding handle.The width of projection 22 is 0.13cm (0.05 inch) preferably.
Referring to Fig. 3-7, several brushing clusters 26 are fixed on the head 14 of toothbrush.Each bunch is made of a large amount of bristles, and the end of all bristles preferably the circle.Have five kinds multi-form bunch to be fixed on head, each bunch compared with other bunch, area with have different cross sections in shape.
The first kind bunch, promptly bunches 28, constitute by bristle, this bristle is formed by poly-terephthalic acids butanediol ester (PBT), is mixed with abrasive material such as kaolinton particle among the PBT.The diameter of these bristles is between about 0.013 to 0.023cm (0.005-0.009 inch), and diameter is 0.018cm (0.007 inch) preferably.14 surface 30 is measured from the head, and the length of these bristles is about 1.12cm (0.440 inches).Bunches 28 Sectional Area is about 0.2406cm
2(0.0373 square inch), provide bunch volume, surface measurement from the head is about 0.2687cm
3(0.0164 cubic inch) (this volume preferably 0.246 arrives 0.295cm
3Between (0.015-0.018 cubic inch)).Have only one bunch 28 to be fixed on head 14, and its than any other bunch further from handle 12.
The second kind bunch, promptly bunches 32, by nylon Indicators
TMBristle constitutes, and it is formed by 6.12 nylon, and its outer surface is blue look.Known in the art, long service time when toothbrush, the blue look on these bristles can slowly grind off, and shows the degree of toothbrush wearing and tearing.The diameter of these bristles is that diameter is 0.018cm (0.007 inch) preferably between about 0.013 to 0.023cm (0.005-0.009 inch).14 surface 30 is measured from the head, and the length of these bristles is about 0.889cm (0.350 inches).The Sectional Area of each bunch 32 is about 0.0290cm
2(0.0045 square inch).As shown in Figure 6, bunches 32 have round cross section.There is 8-12 bunch 32 to be fixed on head 14.
The third bunch, promptly bunches 34, constitute by bristle, this bristle is formed by PBT, is mixed with abrasive material such as kaolinton particle among the PBT.The diameter of these bristles is between about 0.013 to 0.023cm (0.005-0.009 inch), and diameter is 0.018cm (0.007 inch) preferably.14 surface 30 is measured from the head, and the length of these bristles is about 1.12cm (0.440 inches).The Sectional Area of each bunch 34 is about 0.0174cm
2(0.0027 square inch).There is 8-12 bunch 34 to be fixed on head 14.As shown in Figure 6, bunches 34 is the rectangles with round end.
Four kind bunch, promptly bunches 36, constitute by the PBT bristle, be mixed with abrasive material such as kaolinton particle among the PBT.The diameter of these bristles is between about 0.013 to 0.023cm (0.005-0.009 inch), and diameter is 0.018cm (0.007 inch) preferably.14 surface 30 is measured from the head, and the length of these bristles is about 1.12cm (0.440 inches).The Sectional Area of each bunch 36 is about 0.0258cm
2(0.0040 square inch).There is 4-6 bunch 36 to be fixed on head 14.As shown in Figure 6, bunches 36 is the rectangles with round end, and it is wideer than bunches 34 across width of head.
Five kind bunch, promptly bunches 38, form by the PBT bristle, be mixed with abrasive material such as kaolinton particle among the PBT.The diameter of these bristles is between about 0.013 to 0.023cm (0.005-0.009 inch), and diameter is 0.015cm (0.006 inch) preferably.14 surface 30 is measured from the head, and the length of these bristles is about 0.889cm (0.350 inches).The Sectional Area of each bunch 38 is about 0.0542cm
2(0.0084 square inch).There is 4-6 bunch 38 to be fixed on head 14.As shown in Figure 6, bunches 38 is the rectangles with round end, and its width is wideer than bunches 36.
Based on above-described various bunches cross-sectional area, bunch 28 cross-sectional areas that have than any other be fixed on the head 14 bunch four times also big.Constitute the material that is adopted though described concrete each bunch bristle above, other material can use.Therefore, any be fixed on the head 14 bristle can by, for example have or do not have the PBT of abrasive material such as kaolinton particle, have or do not have 6.12 nylon of abrasive material or have or do not have the nylon Indicator of abrasive material
TMMaterial is made.
In addition, the bristle in the cluster and bunch between bristle can have different length, diameter, shape of cross section, cross-sectional area, color, and can be by different material manufacturings.
From Fig. 2,4,5 and 7 as can be seen, all bunches on the head 14 is angulations with respect to the surperficial tangent imaginary line 40 with head 14, perhaps towards direction D or opposite with direction D, be preferably less than about 81 degree, be more preferably between about 69 degree are spent to about 81, and preferably about 75 degree.If the surface 30 is flat, rather than crooked, then line 40 and surperficial 30 coplanes.Two outer rows bunches 42 towards direction D away from handle 12 angulations.Bunch 44 opposite directions of angle that form of row in one towards handle 12 with direction D, big bunch 28 exception, it tilts away from handle 12 towards direction D.
Toothbrush 10 can be by following method manufacturing, and this method is that those skilled in the art understand.The formation of each brushing cluster is by with selected material, and the bristle of the requirement of length and diameter flocks together, and then, will bunch be inserted in the hole of a mold component of injector.With bunch insertion or the end fusing that will insert mould cavity, make bristle combine bunch this end become the piece or the ball of fusion.Then the supporting bunch mold component combine with another parts of mould, limit a cavity jointly, be used to form the principal part 16 of toothbrush.Bunch frit be positioned in the cavity.
Then polypropylene is injected into the part 16 that is used for forming toothbrush 10 in the cavity.Polypropylene cooling then, the toothbrush that part is finished is moved to the second injection molding station.The polypropylene of cooling hardening will bunch frit be fixed to the head 14 of toothbrush.At the second die casting station, the toothbrush that part is finished is put into second model, and it has the thumb of formation clamping part 18, the cavity of trade mark 24 and fingerhold portion 20.A kind of then thermoplastic synthetic rubber is injected in the model, and synthetic rubber is cooled then, and the toothbrush of finishing 10 takes out from model.Toothbrush is packaged then.
Claims (30)
1. toothbrush comprises:
A handle;
A head that extends from handle; With
At least three brushing clusters that are fixed on described head, each brushing cluster all becomes an acute angle with respect to an imaginary line, a tangent or coplane in surface of described imaginary line and described head, described brushing cluster is fixed to described head by described surface, wherein two cross section differences in described three brushing clusters, described three brushing clusters tilt and arrangement towards identical direction substantially, described direction be parallel to substantially described handle and substantially towards or away from handle orientations, first of described three brushing clusters has a length, second of three brushing clusters with described first is adjacent and have a length shorter than first length, and the 3rd of three brushing clusters is adjacent with first and have a length shorter than first length.
2. toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein two in three brushing clusters are also different on color.
3. toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein said brushing cluster is towards handle tilt.
4. toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein said brushing cluster is towards away from handle tilt.
5. toothbrush as claimed in claim 4 also comprises one the 4th brushing cluster, and it is towards handle tilt.
6. toothbrush as claimed in claim 5 also comprises one the 5th brushing cluster, and it is towards handle tilt.
7. toothbrush as claimed in claim 6, wherein the 4th is different with the 5th brushing cluster length.
8. toothbrush as claimed in claim 6 also comprises one the 6th brushing cluster, and it is towards tilting away from handle orientations.
9. toothbrush as claimed in claim 8 also comprises one the 7th brushing cluster, and it is towards tilting away from handle orientations.
10. toothbrush as claimed in claim 9, wherein the 6th is different with the 7th brushing cluster length.
11. a toothbrush comprises:
A handle;
A head that extends from handle; With
A plurality of brushing clusters that are fixed on described head, in the described brushing cluster first is fixed on a position of head, the feasible position that does not have other brushing cluster to be fixed on described head again is more farther than the position described handle of distance that this first brushing cluster is fixed on head, this first brushing cluster is inclined to 81 degree or littler angles with respect to an imaginary line, a tangent or coplane in surface of described imaginary line and described head, described first brushing cluster is fixed on the described head by described head surface, described first brushing cluster is towards an inclination that is parallel to the direction work of described handle away from handle substantially, second brushing cluster of described brushing cluster is towards handle tilt, all bristles of the 3rd brushing cluster of described brushing cluster are with respect to acute angle of described imaginary line inclination, and the second and the 3rd brushing cluster has the cross section that differs from one another.
12. as the toothbrush of claim 11, wherein said first brushing cluster is spent between about 81 degree about 69 with respect to the angle that imaginary line forms.
13. as the toothbrush of claim 12, the angle that wherein said first brushing cluster forms with respect to imaginary line is approximately 75 degree.
14. as the toothbrush of claim 11, the wherein said second and the 3rd brushing cluster has the length that differs from one another, this length measures from described surface.
15. as the toothbrush of claim 14, the wherein said second and the 3rd brushing cluster is poor each other about 0.035cm (about 0.090 inch) on length.
16. as the toothbrush of claim 11, wherein said cross section is different in shape.
17. as the toothbrush of claim 11, wherein said cross section is different on area.
18. as the toothbrush of claim 11, wherein said first bunch cross-sectional area is the octuple at least of the cross-sectional area of second bunch or any one other bunch of being fixed on head.
19. as the toothbrush of claim 11, there wherein do not have other bunch to be fixed to the position of head to be the same far away apart from handle with described first bunch position that is fixed to head.
20. as the toothbrush of claim 11, wherein the one or more characteristics that have in the bristle are different with other bristle, described characteristic is any two or more combination in length, diameter, cross-sectional area, shape of cross section, color, material or the above-mentioned characteristic.
21. as the toothbrush of claim 11, bunch volume that wherein said first cocooning tool has is about 0.246 and 0.295cm when described head surface is measured
3Between (about 0.015 and 0.018 cubic inch).
22. a toothbrush comprises:
A handle;
A head that extends from handle; With
A plurality of brushing clusters that are fixed to described head, three in this brushing cluster each all become an acute angle with respect to an imaginary line, a tangent or coplane in surface of described imaginary line and described head, described three bunches are fixed to described head by described head surface, described three bunches are tilted and arrangement towards identical direction substantially, described direction is parallel to described handle substantially, and substantially towards towards or away from the direction of handle, in described three bunches first has a length, and in described three bunches second is adjacent and have the length shorter than first bunch of length with first; In described three bunches the 3rd is adjacent with first and have the length shorter than first bunch of length; One the 4th a bunch position that is fixed to described head, make that not have other bunch to be fixed to the position of described head more farther apart from handle than described the 4th bunch of position that is fixed to head, described the 4th bunch cross-sectional area be fixed to described head take up an official post what it bunch at least four times big of cross-sectional area.
23. as the toothbrush of claim 22, wherein said the 4th bunch of angle that becomes with described imaginary line is in about 69 and spends between about 81 degree.
24. as the toothbrush of claim 23, wherein said the 4th bunch of angle that becomes with described imaginary line is approximately 75 degree.
25. as the toothbrush of claim 22, wherein said the 4th bunch of angle with respect to described imaginary line is approximately 81 degree or littler, and the general direction that extends out towards described head from handle is done the inclination away from handle.
26. as the toothbrush of claim 22, the position that does not wherein have other bunch to be fixed to head is the same far away with described the 4th bunch described handle distance of position distance that is fixed to head.
27. as the toothbrush of claim 22, wherein the one or more characteristics that have in the bristle are different with other bristle, described characteristic is a length, diameter, cross-sectional area, shape of cross section, color, any two or a plurality of combinations in material or the above-mentioned characteristic.
28. as the toothbrush of claim 22, the angle that wherein said three brushing clusters become with described imaginary line is in about 69 between about 81 degree.
29. as the toothbrush of claim 28, the angle that wherein said three brushing clusters become with described imaginary line is approximately 75 degree.
30. a toothbrush comprises:
A head, this head have an anterior free end and a rear section;
A handle that is connected to described head;
Some brushing clusters, they are on the rear section that vertical row is arranged on described head, described vertical row is along the direction that is parallel to described handle substantially, brushing cluster in one first row free end towards described head on a first direction tilts, and the brushing cluster in one second row tilts towards the second direction opposite with first direction; With
An other brushing cluster that is fixed on the anterior free end of described head, this brushing cluster tilts towards described first direction, this other cocooning tool has one first length, the brushing cluster that is positioned on the described head rear section has described first length or one second length, described first length is longer than described second length, the brushing cluster of first and second length is drawn together in each vertical package, and adjacent brushing cluster alternately has described first and second length in one is vertically arranged.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US96829397A | 1997-11-12 | 1997-11-12 | |
US08/968,293 | 1997-11-12 | ||
US09/177,991 US6308367B1 (en) | 1997-11-12 | 1998-10-23 | Toothbrush |
US09/177,991 | 1998-10-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1241123A CN1241123A (en) | 2000-01-12 |
CN1120682C true CN1120682C (en) | 2003-09-10 |
Family
ID=26873851
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN98801415A Expired - Lifetime CN1120682C (en) | 1997-11-12 | 1998-11-06 | Toothbrush |
Country Status (24)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1240847B1 (en) |
JP (4) | JP4069188B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1120682C (en) |
AR (1) | AR048240A2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE233060T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU742959B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9806247A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2271852C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ172999A3 (en) |
DE (4) | DE69811634T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2192797T5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2333697A (en) |
HU (1) | HUP0004254A3 (en) |
ID (1) | ID21723A (en) |
IL (1) | IL129913A (en) |
NO (1) | NO992417L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ335854A (en) |
PL (1) | PL191797B1 (en) |
RO (1) | RO120310B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2228129C2 (en) |
SK (1) | SK63899A3 (en) |
TR (1) | TR199901208T1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW538701U (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999023910A1 (en) |
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CN107319733A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-07 | 广西民族大学 | A kind of novel toothbrush |
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- 1998-11-06 AU AU13137/99A patent/AU742959B2/en not_active Expired
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- 1998-11-06 EP EP98956668A patent/EP0955837B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CN107319733A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-07 | 广西民族大学 | A kind of novel toothbrush |
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