CN112067748A - Testing method of cable testing device for standardized design of line sign - Google Patents

Testing method of cable testing device for standardized design of line sign Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112067748A
CN112067748A CN202010894726.XA CN202010894726A CN112067748A CN 112067748 A CN112067748 A CN 112067748A CN 202010894726 A CN202010894726 A CN 202010894726A CN 112067748 A CN112067748 A CN 112067748A
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cable
hole
shell
face
rotating
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CN112067748B (en
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张永志
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Shaanxi Xiecheng Testing Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0078Testing material properties on manufactured objects

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cable testing device for standardized design of a cable marker, which comprises a device shell, an input device, a transmission device, a trigger device and an alarm device, wherein the input device is arranged on the device shell; a test method of a cable test device of a standardized design of a cable marker comprises the following steps: step 1, installation; step 2, driving; and 3, detecting. The invention relates to a cable testing device and a testing method for standardized design of a cable sign, wherein the testing device advances on the cable, and each trigger switch synchronously swings back and forth when advancing along the cable, so that each trigger switch forms a wave-shaped advancing track on the cable; when the trigger switch passes through a damaged part on the cable, the compression spring drives the corresponding sliding insertion rod and the limiting side block to move downwards, and the metal moving contact and the metal static contact are in contact, so that the buzzer buzzes electrically, and the surface damage of the cable is detected.

Description

Testing method of cable testing device for standardized design of line sign
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of testing devices, in particular to a cable testing device for standardized design of a cable marker and a testing method thereof.
Background
In the process of designing the circuit, the cable is required to be laid in the field, but the cable is often easy to break the appearance insulating layer during transportation or storage. The prior art is typically inspected visually, resulting in an incident situation with a broken cable. There is therefore a need for an apparatus that can perform surface testing of test cables in lieu of visual inspection.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a cable testing device and a testing method for standardized design of a cable, wherein the testing device runs on the cable, and each trigger switch synchronously swings back and forth when running along the cable, so that each trigger switch forms a wave-shaped advancing track on the cable; when the trigger switch passes through a damaged part on the cable, the compression spring drives the corresponding sliding insertion rod and the limiting side block to move downwards, and the metal moving contact and the metal static contact are in contact, so that the buzzer buzzes electrically, and the surface damage of the cable is detected.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a cable testing device for standardized design of a cable marker comprises a device shell, an input device, a transmission device, a trigger device and an alarm device;
the device comprises a shell, a front shell, a rear shell, a handle, a cable and a cable, wherein the shell of the device comprises a hollow rectangular rear shell, a first middle hole is formed in the middle of the rear end face of the rear shell, a second middle hole is formed in the middle of the front end face of the rear shell, a swing jack is arranged below the front end face of the rear shell, the front end face of the rear shell is formed with the front shell with a circular section, a third middle hole is formed in the middle of the front end face of the front shell, a hand inserting jack is formed at the lower end of the front shell, and the cable to be detected sequentially penetrates through the first middle hole, the second middle;
the input device includes:
the driving element comprises a driving roll shaft arranged on the upper half part of the rear shell along the left-right direction, a driving shaft sleeve rotatably sleeved on the driving roll shaft, and a large-diameter gear arranged at the left end of the driving shaft sleeve;
the supporting element comprises a supporting roller shaft arranged on the right end surface of the rear shell along the left-right direction and a supporting shaft sleeve which is rotatably sleeved on the supporting roller shaft, a first clamping block for limiting the axial displacement of the supporting shaft sleeve is formed at the left end of the supporting roller shaft, and the supporting roller shaft is positioned below the driving roller shaft;
the driven element comprises a driven roll shaft arranged at the lower half part of the rear shell along the left-right direction, a driven shaft sleeve rotatably sleeved on the driven roll shaft, a small-diameter gear formed on the left end surface of the driven shaft sleeve and in transmission connection with the large-diameter gear, a first cone pulley formed on the right end surface of the driven shaft sleeve, and a second fixture block formed at the lower end of the driven roll shaft and limiting the axial displacement of the first cone pulley, wherein the driven roll shaft is positioned below the supporting roll shaft;
the transmission device includes:
the rotating element comprises a mounting substrate arranged in front of the lower end face of the rear housing, a rotating circular shaft penetrating in the mounting substrate along the front-back direction, a second bevel wheel arranged on the rear end face of the rotating circular shaft and in transmission connection with the first bevel wheel, a rotating disc arranged on the front end face of the rotating circular shaft, and a rotating deflector rod arranged on the front end face of the rotating disc;
the swinging element comprises a lower hinge arranged on the lower end surface of the rear shell and positioned in front of the mounting substrate, a swinging swing arm hinged on the lower hinge, a rear slide hole radially arranged on the rear end surface of the swinging swing arm and in plug fit with the rotating deflector rod, and a front slide hole radially arranged on the front end surface of the swinging swing arm;
the triggering device comprises:
the rotary ring is rotatably arranged in the front shell;
the adjusting device comprises a rectangular slot which is arranged below the rear end face of the rotating circular ring along the radial direction, a fixed sliding rod which is arranged in the rectangular slot and penetrates through a hand inserting hole, a third clamping block which is arranged at the end part of the fixed sliding rod, an external threaded pipe which is rotatably sleeved on the fixed sliding rod, a driven nut which is screwed on the external threaded pipe and is matched with the rectangular slot in an inserting way and has an inner circle and an outer side, and a transmission inserting rod which is arranged on the rear end face of the driven nut and penetrates through a swinging inserting hole to be matched with a front sliding hole in an inserting way;
the trigger switch is provided with at least three trigger switches, the trigger switches are uniformly distributed in the rotating circular ring in the circumferential direction, each trigger switch comprises a sliding coarse hole arranged in the rotating circular ring along the radial direction, a centripetal fine hole arranged at one end, close to the axis of the rotating circular ring, of the corresponding sliding coarse hole, a sliding inserted bar inserted into the corresponding sliding coarse hole through the centripetal fine hole, a limiting side block arranged at one end, located in the sliding coarse hole, of the sliding inserted bar, and a compression spring arranged in the sliding coarse hole, one end of the compression spring is abutted to the end face, far away from the axis of the rotating circular ring, of the sliding coarse hole, one end of the compression spring is abutted to the sliding inserted bar, a metal moving contact is arranged on the lower end face of the limiting side block, and a metal static contact electrically connected with the metal;
the alarm device is arranged on the front section face of the front shell 12, the alarm device 5 at least comprises a buzzer and a power supply, and the trigger switch is connected in parallel and then connected in series with the power supply and the buzzer to form an alarm circuit.
A test method of a cable test device of a standardized design of a cable marker comprises the following steps:
step 1, installation:
the cable sequentially penetrates through the first middle hole, a gap between the driving shaft sleeve and the supporting shaft sleeve, the second middle hole, the rotating ring and the third middle hole;
and step 2, driving:
the cable is drawn while holding the test device stationary, or,
keeping the cable still and pushing the testing device to move;
the cable drives the driving shaft sleeve and the large-diameter gear to rotate;
the large-diameter gear drives the small-diameter gear, the driven shaft sleeve and the first cone pulley to rotate;
the first cone pulley drives the second cone pulley, the rotating circular shaft, the rotating circular disc and the rotating deflector rod to rotate;
the rotating deflector rod rotates and acts on the rear slide hole to drive the swinging swing arm to swing in a reciprocating manner;
the front slide hole of the swing arm acts on the transmission inserted bar to drive the adjusting device and the rotating ring to rotate in a reciprocating manner;
and 3, detection:
the testing device runs on the cable, and each trigger switch synchronously swings back and forth when running along the cable, so that each trigger switch forms a wave-shaped advancing track on the cable;
when the trigger switch passes through a damaged part on the cable, the compression spring drives the corresponding sliding insertion rod and the limiting side block to move downwards, and the metal moving contact and the metal static contact are in contact, so that the buzzer buzzes electrically, and the surface damage of the cable is detected.
Further, the method also comprises the following step of adjusting the rotation amplitude of the trigger device:
rotating the part of the external thread pipe exposed below the hand inserting hole by hand;
the external threaded pipe drives the driven nut and the transmission inserted bar to move along the rectangular slot;
and the amplitude of the reciprocating swing of the trigger device is adjusted when the swing arm and the front slide hole swing for one period by the movement of the position of the transmission inserted bar.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the cable testing device and the cable testing method for the standardized design of the line sign, the driving shaft sleeve and the large-diameter gear are driven to rotate through the relative displacement of the testing device and the cable; the large-diameter gear drives the small-diameter gear, the driven shaft sleeve and the first cone pulley to rotate; the first cone pulley drives the second cone pulley, the rotating circular shaft, the rotating circular disc and the rotating deflector rod to rotate; the rotating deflector rod rotates and acts on the rear slide hole to drive the swinging swing arm to swing in a reciprocating manner; the front slide hole of the swing arm acts on the transmission inserted bar to drive the adjusting device and the rotating ring to rotate in a reciprocating manner;
the testing device runs on the cable, and each trigger switch synchronously swings back and forth when running along the cable, so that each trigger switch forms a wave-shaped advancing track on the cable; when the trigger switch passes through a damaged part on the cable, the compression spring drives the corresponding sliding insertion rod and the limiting side block to move downwards, and the metal moving contact and the metal static contact are in contact, so that the buzzer buzzes electrically, and the surface damage of the cable is detected.
Furthermore, the driving shaft is sleeved on the large-diameter gear to have a stroke amplification effect, namely the driving shaft sleeve can drive the large-diameter gear to rotate a large distance after passing through the cable for a small distance; the small-diameter gear is driven to rotate rapidly, and finally the rotating ring and the trigger switch do rapid reciprocating motion; each trigger switch can do reciprocating motion for as many times as possible when moving for a fixed distance on the cable, so that the track of the trigger switch can slide through the recess on the surface of the cable as much as possible, and the accuracy degree is achieved as much as possible.
Still further, the track that the trigger switch travels on the cable can also be adjusted:
rotating the part of the external thread pipe exposed below the hand inserting hole by hand;
the external threaded pipe drives the driven nut and the transmission inserted bar to move along the rectangular slot;
and the amplitude of the reciprocating swing of the trigger device is adjusted when the swing arm and the front slide hole swing for one period by the movement of the position of the transmission inserted bar.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the trigger device.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the trigger device.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C in fig. 2.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of section A-A of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of section B-B of FIG. 1.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of one embodiment of the travel path of the trigger switch on the cable.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the travel path of the trigger switch on the cable.
In the figure:
1. the device comprises a device shell, 11, a rear shell, 11a, a first middle hole, 11b, a second middle hole, 11c, a swing jack, 12, a front shell, 12a, a third middle hole and 12b, a hand inserting jack;
2. the device comprises an input device, 21, a driving element, 21a, a driving roller shaft, 21b, a driving shaft sleeve, 21c, a large-diameter gear, 22, a supporting element, 22a, a supporting roller shaft, 22b, a supporting shaft sleeve, 22c, a first fixture block, 23, a driven element, 23a, a driven roller shaft, 23b, a driven shaft sleeve, 23c, a small-diameter gear, 23d, a first cone pulley and 23e, a second fixture block;
3. the device comprises a transmission device, 31, a rotating element, 31a, a mounting substrate, 31b, a rotating circular shaft, 31c, a second cone, 31d, a rotating disc, 31e, a rotating deflector rod, 32, a swinging element, 32a, a lower hinge, 32b, a swinging swing arm, 32c, a rear sliding hole and 32d, a front sliding hole;
4. the device comprises a trigger device 41, a rotating ring 42, an adjusting device 42, a rectangular slot 42a, a fixed sliding rod 42b, a third clamping block 42c, an external threaded pipe 42d, a driven nut 42e, a transmission inserted rod 42f, a trigger switch 43a, a sliding thick hole 43b, a centripetal thin hole 43c, a sliding inserted rod 43d, a limiting side block 43e and a compression spring 43 e;
5. an alarm device;
6. a cable;
a. triggering a switch travel track;
b. cable surface failure point.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A cable testing device for standardized design of a cable marker comprises a device shell 1, an input device 2, a transmission device 3, a trigger device 4 and an alarm device 5;
the device shell 1 comprises a hollow rectangular rear shell 11, a first middle hole 11a is formed in the middle of the rear end face of the rear shell 11, a second middle hole 11b is formed in the middle of the front end face of the rear shell 11, a swing jack 11c is arranged below the front end face of the rear shell 11, a front shell 12 with a circular cross section is formed on the front end face of the rear shell 11, a third middle hole 12a is formed in the middle of the front end face of the front shell 12, a hand inserting jack 12b is formed at the lower end of the front shell 12, and a cable 6 to be detected is arranged through the first middle hole 11a, the second middle hole 11b and the third middle hole 12a in sequence;
the input device 2 includes:
the driving element 21 comprises a driving roller shaft 21a arranged on the upper half part of the rear housing 11 along the left-right direction, a driving shaft sleeve 21b rotatably sleeved on the driving roller shaft 21a, and a large-diameter gear 21c arranged at the left end of the driving shaft sleeve 21 b;
a supporting element 22, including a supporting roller shaft 22a arranged on the right end surface of the rear housing 11 along the left-right direction, and a supporting shaft sleeve 22b rotatably sleeved on the supporting roller shaft 22a, wherein a first block 22c for limiting the axial displacement of the supporting shaft sleeve 22b is formed at the left end of the supporting roller shaft 22a, and the supporting roller shaft 22a is positioned below the driving roller shaft 21 a;
a driven element 23, including a driven roller shaft 23a arranged at the lower half part of the rear housing 11 along the left-right direction, a driven shaft sleeve 23b rotatably sleeved on the driven roller shaft 23a, a small-diameter gear 23c formed on the left end surface of the driven shaft sleeve 23b and in transmission connection with the large-diameter gear 21c, a first cone pulley 23d formed on the right end surface of the driven shaft sleeve 23b, and a second block 23e formed at the lower end of the driven roller shaft 23a and limiting the axial displacement of the first cone pulley 23d, wherein the driven roller shaft 23a is positioned below the supporting roller shaft 22 a;
the transmission 3 includes:
the rotating element 31 comprises a mounting substrate 31a arranged in front of the lower end surface of the rear housing 11, a rotating circular shaft 31b penetrating the mounting substrate 31a in the front-rear direction, a second bevel wheel 31c arranged on the rear end surface of the rotating circular shaft 31b and in transmission connection with the first bevel wheel 23d, a rotating circular disc 31d arranged on the front end surface of the rotating circular shaft 31c, and a rotating shift lever 31e arranged on the front end surface of the rotating circular disc 31 d;
the swinging element 32 comprises a lower hinge 32a arranged on the lower end surface of the rear shell 11 and positioned in front of the mounting substrate 31a, a swinging swing arm 32b hinged on the lower hinge 32a, a rear slide hole 32c arranged on the rear end surface of the swinging swing arm 32b along the radial direction and in insertion fit with the rotating shift lever 31e, and a front slide hole 32d arranged on the front end surface of the swinging swing arm 32b along the radial direction;
the triggering device 4 includes:
a rotary ring 41 rotatably disposed in the front housing 12;
the adjusting device 42 comprises a rectangular slot 42a arranged below the rear end face of the rotating ring 41 in the radial direction, a fixed slide bar 42b arranged in the rectangular slot 42a and penetrating through the hand-inserting jack 12b, a third fixture block 42c arranged at the end part of the fixed slide bar 42b, an external threaded pipe 42d rotatably sleeved on the fixed slide bar 42b, a driven nut 42e which is screwed on the external threaded pipe 42d and is in inserting fit with the rectangular slot 42a and is in inner and outer circle and a transmission inserted bar 42f which is arranged on the rear end face of the driven nut 42e and penetrates through the swinging jack 11c and is in inserting fit with the front slide hole 32 d;
at least three trigger switches 43 are arranged, the trigger switches 43 are uniformly distributed in the rotating ring 41 along the circumferential direction, the trigger switch comprises a sliding thick hole 43a arranged in the rotating ring 41 along the radial direction, a proximal thin hole 43b arranged at one end of the corresponding sliding thick hole 43a close to the axle center of the rotating ring 41, a sliding inserted rod 43c inserted into the sliding thick hole 43a through the proximal thin hole 43b, a limit side block 43d arranged at one end of the sliding inserted rod 43c positioned in the sliding thick hole 43a, and a compression spring 43e arranged in the sliding thick hole 43a, one end of the compression spring 43e is abutted with the end face of the sliding thick hole 43a far away from the axle center of the rotating ring 41, one end of the compression spring 43e is abutted against the sliding inserted bar 43c, the lower end face of the limiting side block 43d is provided with a metal moving contact, and the lower end of the sliding coarse hole 43a is provided with a metal static contact electrically connected with the metal moving contact;
the alarm device 5 is arranged on the front section face of the front shell 12, the alarm device 5 at least comprises a buzzer and a power supply, and the trigger switch 43 is arranged in parallel and then connected with the power supply and the buzzer in series to form an alarm circuit.
A test method of a cable test device of a standardized design of a cable marker comprises the following steps:
step 1, installation:
the cable 6 is arranged by passing through the first central hole 11a, the gap between the driving shaft sleeve 21b and the supporting shaft sleeve 22b, the second central hole 11b, the rotating ring 41 and the third central hole 12a in sequence;
and step 2, driving:
the cable 6 is drawn while keeping the test device stationary, or,
keeping the cable 6 still and pushing the testing device to move;
so that the cable 6 drives the driving shaft sleeve 21b and the large-diameter gear 21c to rotate;
the large-diameter gear 21c drives the small-diameter gear 23c, the driven shaft sleeve 23b and the first cone pulley 23d to rotate;
the first cone pulley 23d drives the second cone pulley 31c, the rotating circular shaft 31b, the rotating disc 31d and the rotating shift lever 31e to rotate;
the rotating shift lever 31e rotates and acts on the rear slide hole 32c to drive the swinging arm 32b to swing back and forth;
the front slide hole 32d of the swing arm 32b acts on the transmission inserted bar 42f to drive the adjusting device 42 and the rotating ring 41 to rotate in a reciprocating manner;
and 3, detection:
the testing device runs on the cable 6, and each trigger switch 43 synchronously swings back and forth when running along the cable 6, so that each trigger switch 43 forms a wave-shaped advancing track on the cable 6;
when the trigger switch 43 passes through a damaged part on the cable 6, the compression spring 43e drives the corresponding sliding insertion rod 43c and the limiting side block 43d to move downwards, and the metal moving contact and the metal static contact are in contact, so that the buzzer buzzes, and the surface damage of the cable 6 is detected.
Further, step 4 is included, the rotation amplitude of the trigger device 4 is adjusted:
turning the portion of the male screw tube 42d exposed below the hand-insertion hole 12b by hand;
the external thread tube 42d drives the driven nut 42e and the transmission inserted bar 42f to move along the rectangular slot 42 a;
the movement of the position of the transmission inserted link 42f adjusts the amplitude of the reciprocating swing of the trigger device 4 when the swing arm 32b and the front slide hole 32d swing for a period.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (2)

1. A test method of a cable test device of a standardized design of a cable sign is characterized in that:
the cable testing device with the line standardized design comprises a device shell (1), an input device (2), a transmission device (3), a trigger device (4) and an alarm device (5);
the device comprises a shell (1) and a shell, wherein the shell comprises a rear shell (11) in a hollow rectangular shape, a first middle hole (11a) is formed in the middle of the rear end face of the rear shell (11), a second middle hole (11b) is formed in the middle of the front end face of the rear shell (11), a swing jack (11c) is arranged below the front end face of the rear shell (11), a front shell (12) with a circular cross section is formed on the front end face of the rear shell (11), a third middle hole (12a) is formed in the middle of the front end face of the front shell (12), a hand insertion jack (12b) is formed at the lower end of the front shell (12), and a cable (6) to be detected is arranged in a mode of sequentially penetrating through the first middle hole (11a), the second middle hole (11b) and the;
the input device (2) comprises:
the driving element (21) comprises a driving roll shaft (21a) arranged on the upper half part of the rear shell (11) along the left-right direction, a driving shaft sleeve (21b) rotatably sleeved on the driving roll shaft (21a), and a large-diameter gear (21c) arranged at the left end of the driving shaft sleeve (21 b);
the supporting element (22) comprises a supporting roller shaft (22a) arranged on the right end surface of the rear shell (11) along the left-right direction and a supporting shaft sleeve (22b) rotatably sleeved on the supporting roller shaft (22a), a first clamping block (22c) for limiting the axial displacement of the supporting shaft sleeve (22b) is formed at the left end of the supporting roller shaft (22a), and the supporting roller shaft (22a) is positioned below the driving roller shaft (21 a);
the driven element (23) comprises a driven roller shaft (23a) arranged at the lower half part of the rear housing (11) along the left-right direction, a driven shaft sleeve (23b) rotatably sleeved on the driven roller shaft (23a), a small-diameter gear (23c) formed on the left end surface of the driven shaft sleeve (23b) and in transmission connection with the large-diameter gear (21c), a first cone pulley (23d) formed on the right end surface of the driven shaft sleeve (23b), and a second fixture block (23e) formed at the lower end of the driven roller shaft (23a) and limiting the axial displacement of the first cone pulley (23d), wherein the driven roller shaft (23a) is positioned below the supporting roller shaft (22 a);
the transmission (3) comprises:
the rotating element (31) comprises a mounting substrate (31a) arranged in front of the lower end face of the rear housing (11), a rotating circular shaft (31b) penetrating through the mounting substrate (31a) along the front-rear direction, a second bevel wheel (31c) arranged on the rear end face of the rotating circular shaft (31b) and in transmission connection with the first bevel wheel (23d), a rotating circular disc (31d) arranged on the front end face of the rotating circular shaft (31c), and a rotating shift lever (31e) arranged on the front end face of the rotating circular disc (31 d);
the swinging element (32) comprises a lower hinge (32a) which is arranged on the lower end surface of the rear shell (11) and is positioned in front of the mounting substrate (31a), a swinging swing arm (32b) which is hinged on the lower hinge (32a), a rear slide hole (32c) which is arranged on the rear end surface of the swinging swing arm (32b) along the radial direction and is in insertion fit with the rotating deflector rod (31e), and a front slide hole (32d) which is arranged on the front end surface of the swinging swing arm (32b) along the radial direction;
the triggering device (4) comprises:
the rotating ring (41) is rotatably arranged in the front shell (12);
the adjusting device (42) comprises a rectangular slot (42a) which is arranged below the rear end face of the rotating circular ring (41) along the radial direction, a fixed sliding rod (42b) which is arranged in the rectangular slot (42a) and penetrates through the hand inserting hole (12b), a third clamping block (42c) which is arranged at the end part of the fixed sliding rod (42b), an external threaded pipe (42d) which is rotatably sleeved on the fixed sliding rod (42b), a driven nut (42e) which is screwed on the external threaded pipe (42d) and is matched with the rectangular slot (42a) in an inserting way and is internally and externally round, and a transmission insertion rod (42f) which is arranged on the rear end face of the driven nut (42e) and penetrates through the swinging insertion hole (11c) to be matched with the front sliding hole (32d) in an inserting way;
the trigger switch (43) is provided with at least three trigger switches, the trigger switches (43) are circumferentially and uniformly distributed in the rotating ring (41), each trigger switch comprises a sliding thick hole (43a) which is radially arranged in the rotating ring (41), a proximal thin hole (43b) which is arranged at one end, close to the axis of the rotating ring (41), of the corresponding sliding thick hole (43a), a sliding insertion rod (43c) which is inserted into the sliding thick hole (43a) through the proximal thin hole (43b), a limiting side block (43d) which is arranged at one end, located in the sliding thick hole (43a), of the sliding insertion rod (43c), and a compression spring (43e) which is arranged in the sliding thick hole (43a), one end of the compression spring (43e) is abutted to the end face, far away from the axis of the rotating ring (41), of the sliding insertion rod (43c), and one end of the compression spring (43e) is abutted to the sliding insertion rod (43c), a metal moving contact is arranged on the lower end face of the limiting side block (43d), and a metal static contact electrically connected with the metal moving contact is arranged at the lower end of the sliding coarse hole (43 a);
the alarm device (5) is arranged on the front section face of the front shell (12), the alarm device (5) at least comprises a buzzer and a power supply, and the trigger switch (43) is connected in parallel and then connected in series with the power supply and the buzzer to form an alarm circuit;
the test method comprises the following steps:
step 1, installation:
the cable (6) is arranged by sequentially passing through the first central hole (11a), a gap between the driving shaft sleeve (21b) and the supporting shaft sleeve (22b), the second central hole (11b), the rotating ring (41) and the third central hole (12 a);
and step 2, driving:
-keeping the testing device stationary and drawing the cable (6), or,
keeping the cable (6) still and pushing the testing device to move;
the cable (6) drives the driving shaft sleeve (21b) and the large-diameter gear (21c) to rotate;
the large-diameter gear (21c) drives the small-diameter gear (23c), the driven shaft sleeve (23b) and the first cone pulley (23d) to rotate;
the first cone pulley (23d) drives the second cone pulley (31c), the rotating circular shaft (31b), the rotating circular disc (31d) and the rotating deflector rod (31e) to rotate;
the rotating deflector rod (31e) rotates and acts on a rear slide hole (32c) to drive the swinging swing arm (32b) to swing in a reciprocating manner;
a front slide hole (32d) of the swing arm (32b) acts on the transmission inserted bar (42f) to drive the adjusting device (42) and the rotating ring (41) to rotate in a reciprocating manner;
and 3, detection:
the testing device runs on the cable (6), and each trigger switch (43) synchronously swings back and forth when running along the cable (6), so that each trigger switch (43) forms a wave-shaped advancing track on the cable (6);
when the trigger switch (43) passes through a damaged part on the cable (6), the compression spring (43e) drives the corresponding sliding insertion rod (43c) and the limiting side block (43d) to move downwards, and the metal moving contact and the metal static contact are contacted, so that the buzzer buzzes electrically, and the surface damage of the cable (6) is detected.
2. The method for testing the cable testing device of the standardized design of the cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
the method further comprises a step 4 of adjusting the rotation amplitude of the trigger device (4):
rotating the male screw tube (42d) by hand to expose a portion below the hand insertion hole (12 b);
the external threaded pipe (42d) drives the driven nut (42e) and the transmission inserted bar (42f) to move along the rectangular slot (42 a);
and the amplitude of the reciprocating swing of the trigger device (4) when the swing arm (32b) and the front slide hole (32d) swing for one period is adjusted by the movement of the position of the transmission inserted bar (42 f).
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