CN112064890B - Assembly type light steel building wallboard and assembly, disassembly and assembly method thereof - Google Patents

Assembly type light steel building wallboard and assembly, disassembly and assembly method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112064890B
CN112064890B CN202010840480.8A CN202010840480A CN112064890B CN 112064890 B CN112064890 B CN 112064890B CN 202010840480 A CN202010840480 A CN 202010840480A CN 112064890 B CN112064890 B CN 112064890B
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Prior art keywords
plate
protection plate
wallboard
backplate
light steel
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CN112064890A (en
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李品
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Shenzhen Xinmei Decoration Construction Group Co ltd
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Shenzhen Xinmei Decoration Construction Group Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/384Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/40Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/40Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
    • E04C2/405Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels composed of two or more hingedly connected parts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled light steel building wallboard and an assembling and disassembling method thereof, wherein the assembled light steel building wallboard comprises a light steel building wallboard structure, an upper protection plate, a lower protection plate, a bolt hole and a wallboard, the upper protection plate is arranged above the light steel building wallboard structure, the lower protection plate is arranged below the light steel building wallboard structure, a first plugging plate is fixed on one side of the upper protection plate and one side of the lower protection plate through bolt hole screws, a first limiting baffle edge used for limiting the first plugging plate is arranged at one end, close to the first plugging plate, of the upper protection plate and one end, close to the first plugging plate, of the lower protection plate, fixing holes are formed in the upper protection plate and the lower protection plate, first mounting grooves are formed in the front sides, close to the first limiting baffle edge, of the upper protection plate and the lower protection plate, and a second mounting groove is formed in the front sides, close to the second limiting baffle edge, of the upper protection plate and the lower protection plate. The assembly type light steel building wallboard and the assembly, disassembly and assembly method thereof can realize the quick installation of a plurality of wallboards.

Description

Assembly type light steel building wallboard and assembly, disassembly and assembly method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of light steel building wallboards, in particular to an assembled light steel building wallboard and an assembling, disassembling and assembling method thereof.
Background
Light steel building wallboard mainly is the novel plate structure who installs at steel construction keel frame or concrete wall, and it can keep apart and to the protection of concrete wall to the space of indoor difference to certain decorative effect has.
However, the existing light steel building wallboard has the following problems in the installation process:
1. generally, the steel structure keel frame or the concrete wall surface is directly fixed through bolts, the number of the holes is large, and the mounting strength is high;
2. because a single wallboard is fixed by bolts, when the wallboard is spliced and installed, dislocation between adjacent wallboards is easily caused, installation uniformity is influenced, and subsequent disassembly, maintenance and replacement are inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembly type light steel building wallboard and an assembly, disassembly and assembly method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing light steel building wallboard in the market proposed by the background technology is generally directly fixed on a steel structure keel frame or a concrete wall surface through bolts in the installation process, the number of holes is large, the installation strength is high, and due to the fact that a single wallboard is fixed through the bolts, dislocation between adjacent wallboards is easily caused during splicing installation, the installation uniformity is influenced, and follow-up disassembly and maintenance and replacement are inconvenient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an assembled light steel building wallboard comprises a light steel building wallboard structure, an upper protection plate, a lower protection plate, bolt holes and wallboards, wherein the upper protection plate is arranged above the light steel building wallboard structure, the lower protection plate is arranged below the light steel building wallboard structure, one side of the upper protection plate and one side of the lower protection plate are fixed with a first plugging plate through bolt hole screws, the other side of the upper protection plate and the other side of the lower protection plate are fixed with a second plugging plate through bolt hole screws, one ends of the upper protection plate and the lower protection plate, which are close to the first plugging plate, are provided with first limiting flanges for limiting the first plugging plate, one ends of the upper protection plate and the lower protection plate, which are close to the second plugging plate, are provided with second limiting flanges for limiting the second plugging plate, detachable wallboards are arranged between the upper protection plate and the lower protection plate, the upper protection plate and the lower protection plate are provided with fixing holes, and the front sides of the upper protection plate and the lower protection plate, which are close to the first limiting flanges, are provided with first mounting grooves, and the upper protection plate and the lower protection plate are provided with a second mounting groove close to the front side of the second limit flange.
Preferably, the lower terminal surface that the upper protection plate is close to the spacing flange one side of second has seted up the dismouting mouth, and the sliding tray that is used for installing the wallboard is all seted up to the lower terminal surface of upper protection plate and the up end of lower protection plate.
Preferably, go up and all be provided with 2 rotatable support bars between backplate and the backplate down, and the middle part of 2 support bars is connected through the pivot to the upper and lower both ends of 2 support bars are connected with the sliding tray on last backplate and the backplate down respectively, go up the rear side of backplate and backplate down and open the guide opening that is equipped with the sliding tray intercommunication, and the inside of guide opening is provided with the slide bar, and the slide bar passes through the bearing with the support bar and is connected.
Preferably, the upper end face of the lower guard plate close to one side of the second limit flange is provided with a dismounting opening, and the width of the dismounting opening is the same as that of the wallboard.
Preferably, the inner side surfaces of the first plugging plate and the second plugging plate are provided with pressing grooves for pressing the wall plate, and the pressing grooves, the sliding grooves and the wall plate are the same in width.
Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the dismounting opening is flush with the bottom of the sliding groove, and the outer end surface of the dismounting opening is flush with the outer end surface of the second plugging plate.
The invention provides another technical scheme for providing an assembling, disassembling and assembling method of an assembled light steel building wallboard, which comprises the following specific steps:
step 1: firstly, fixing a lower protection plate at the bottom of a steel reinforcement framework or a concrete wall surface through fixing hole bolts according to the installation area of the wallboard;
step 2: after the lower protection plate is fixed, the upper protection plate is pulled upwards, the upper protection plate pulls the supporting bars upwards, 2 supporting bars rotate through the rotating shaft, two ends of each supporting bar move in the adjusting grooves at the upper protection plate and the lower protection plate respectively through the sliding rod and the guide port, the operation is stopped after the upper protection plate is lifted to a certain distance, namely, the distance between the sliding groove at the lower end face of the upper protection plate and the sliding groove at the upper end face of the lower protection plate is the same as the length of the wallboard, the upper protection plate is fixed on the upper portion of the steel reinforcement framework or the concrete wall surface through the fixing hole bolt, and at the moment, the adjustment of the upper protection plate and the lower protection plate is completed;
and step 3: after the upper protection plate and the lower protection plate are fixed, fixing a first plugging plate at a first mounting groove on one side of the upper protection plate and the lower protection plate through bolts, and aligning one side of the first plugging plate with a supporting strip with a first limiting flange on the upper protection plate and the lower protection plate;
and 4, step 4: after the first plugging plate is installed, placing the wallboard to be installed into the dismounting and mounting port on one side, far away from the first plugging plate, of the upper protection plate and the lower protection plate, pushing the two ends of the wallboard into the sliding groove through the dismounting and mounting ports, pushing the wallboard into the pressing groove at the first plugging plate, and installing the rest wallboards according to the same steps;
and 5: treat the wallboard installation back that finishes, first shutoff board one side sliding tray aligns is kept away from to the wallboard in the outside promptly with last backplate and lower backplate, at this moment, alright put into the second mounting groove that first shutoff board one side was kept away from to last backplate and lower backplate with the second shutoff board, the second shutoff board has one side and the spacing flange of second and aligns, and fix with the bolt, the second shutoff board can carry out the shutoff to the dismouting mouth, and make the inboard hold-down groove of second shutoff board compress tightly the wallboard, at this moment, just accomplish the installation to light steel building wallboard structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the assembly type light steel building wallboard and the assembly, disassembly and assembly method thereof can realize quick installation of a plurality of wallboards, have fewer holes on the steel structure framework and the concrete wall surface, ensure accurate alignment among the wallboards, effectively reduce dislocation among the wallboards, improve the overall installation effect and facilitate subsequent replacement and disassembly of the wallboards;
1. the light steel building wallboard structure is arranged into an upper protection plate and a lower protection plate, a support strip is arranged between the upper protection plate and the lower protection plate, the function of adjusting the distance between the upper protection plate and the lower protection plate is achieved, the installation of wallboards with different lengths is realized, the upper protection plate and the lower protection plate can be supported, and the storage and the expansion operation of the upper protection plate and the lower protection plate are facilitated;
2. the upper protection plate and the lower protection plate are both provided with sliding grooves, and one side of each sliding groove is provided with a dismounting opening, so that the outer ends of the wallboards can be conveniently and respectively installed in the sliding grooves on the upper protection plate and the lower protection plate through the dismounting openings, and the wallboards can be conveniently and quickly aligned to be installed;
3. be provided with first shutoff board and second shutoff board respectively at the both ends of last backplate and backplate down, can realize the shutoff to the sliding tray both sides, and then realize the fixed of sliding tray department installation wallboard, and all seted up at the medial surface of first shutoff board and second shutoff board and compress tightly the groove, can realize compressing tightly fixedly to the wallboard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a light steel building wallboard structure of an assembled light steel building wallboard and an assembling, disassembling and assembling method thereof in the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an upper guard plate, a lower guard plate and a support bar of the assembled light steel building wallboard and the assembling and disassembling method thereof;
FIG. 3 is a right-view structural schematic diagram of an upper guard plate, a lower guard plate and a support strip of the assembled light steel building wallboard and the assembling and disassembling method thereof;
FIG. 4 is a left side view schematic structure of an upper guard plate, a lower guard plate and a support strip of the assembled light steel building wallboard and the assembling and disassembling method thereof;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the upper guard plate, the lower guard plate and the support bars of the assembled light steel building wallboard and the assembling and disassembling method thereof;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of part A-A of FIG. 1 illustrating an assembled light steel building wallboard and an assembling and disassembling method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of part B-B of FIG. 1 illustrating an assembled light steel building panel and a method of assembling and disassembling the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of point A in FIG. 5 of an assembled light steel building wallboard and an assembling, disassembling and assembling method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the bottom protective plate of the assembled light steel building wallboard and the assembling and disassembling method thereof;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the inner side structure of the first plugging plate of the assembled light steel building wallboard and the assembling, disassembling and assembling method thereof;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the inner side structure of the second plugging plate of the assembled light steel building wallboard and the assembling, disassembling and assembling method thereof.
In the figure: 1. a lightweight steel building wallboard structure; 2. an upper guard plate; 3. a lower guard plate; 4. a first closure plate; 5. a second plugging plate; 6. a first limit flange; 7. a second limit flange; 8. assembling and disassembling the port; 9. bolt holes; 10. a second mounting groove; 11. a sliding groove; 12. a fixing hole; 13. a supporting strip; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a first mounting groove; 16. an adjustment groove; 17. a guide port; 18. a compaction groove; 19. a slide bar; 20. a wallboard is provided.
Detailed Description
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: an assembled light steel building wallboard comprises a light steel building wallboard structure 1, an upper protection plate 2, a lower protection plate 3, a first plugging plate 4, a second plugging plate 5, a first limit flange 6, a second limit flange 7, a dismounting opening 8, a bolt hole 9, a second mounting groove 10, a sliding groove 11, a fixing hole 12, a support bar 13, a rotating shaft 14, a first mounting groove 15, an adjusting groove 16, a guide opening 17, a compression groove 18, a sliding rod 19 and a wallboard 20, wherein an upper protection plate 2 is arranged above the light steel building wallboard structure 1, a lower protection plate 3 is arranged below the light steel building wallboard structure 1, one sides of the upper protection plate 2 and the lower protection plate 3 are fixed with the first plugging plate 4 through bolt holes 9 by screws, meanwhile, the other sides of the upper protection plate 2 and the lower protection plate 3 are fixed with the second plugging plate 5 through bolt holes 9 by screws, one ends of the upper protection plate 2 and the lower protection plate 3, which are close to the first plugging plate 4, are provided with a first limit flange 6 for limiting the first plugging plate 4, and go up backplate 2 and backplate 3 and be close to the spacing flange 7 of second closure plate 5's one end and offer the spacing flange 7 of second that is used for spacing second closure plate 5 down to go up and be provided with detachable wallboard 20 between backplate 2 and the backplate 3 down, go up and all seted up fixed orifices 12 on backplate 2 and the backplate 3 down, and go up backplate 2 and backplate 3 and be close to the front side of first spacing flange 6 and open and be equipped with first mounting groove 15 down, and go up backplate 2 and backplate 3 and open and be equipped with second mounting groove 10 near the front side of the spacing flange 7 of second.
The lower terminal surface that the upper shield 2 is close to spacing flange 7 one side of second has seted up dismouting mouth 8, and the lower terminal surface of upper shield 2 and the up end of backplate 3 down all offer the sliding tray 11 that is used for installing wallboard 20, dismouting mouth 8 has been seted up to the up end that backplate 3 is close to spacing flange 7 one side of second, and the width of dismouting mouth 8 is the same with wallboard 20's width, first shutoff board 4 and the medial surface of second shutoff board 5 have all been seted up and have been used for compressing tightly groove 18 of wallboard 20, and compress tightly groove 18, sliding tray 11 and wallboard 20 three's width are the same, the interior bottom of dismouting mouth 8 is parallel and level with the bottom of sliding tray 11, and the outer terminal surface of dismouting mouth 8 is parallel and level with the outer terminal surface of second shutoff board 5 mutually, set up like this and to realize putting into sliding tray 11 through dismouting mouth 8 with wallboard 20's both ends, be favorable to wallboard 20 installation and dismantlement.
Go up and all be provided with 2 rotatable support bars 13 between backplate 2 and the backplate 3 down, and the middle part of 2 support bars 13 is connected through pivot 14, and the upper and lower both ends of 2 support bars 13 are connected with the sliding tray 11 on last backplate 2 and the backplate 3 down respectively, go up backplate 2 and the rear side of backplate 3 down and open the guide port 17 that is equipped with and sliding tray 11 intercommunication, and the inside of guide port 17 is provided with slide bar 19, and slide bar 19 passes through the bearing with support bar 13 and is connected, it can realize supporting last backplate 2 and backplate 3 down to set up like this, and the convenient regulation to the distance between backplate 2 and the backplate 3 down.
An assembling, disassembling and assembling method for an assembled light steel building wallboard comprises the following specific steps:
step 1: firstly, according to the installation area of the wall plate 20, the lower protection plate 3 is fixed at the bottom of a steel reinforcement framework or a concrete wall surface through a fixing hole 12 by bolts;
step 2: after the lower protection plate 3 is fixed, the upper protection plate 2 is pulled upwards, the upper protection plate 2 pulls the supporting bars 13 upwards, the supporting bars 13 of the upper protection plate 2 rotate through the rotating shaft 14, two ends of the supporting bars 13 move in the adjusting grooves 16 at the upper protection plate 2 and the lower protection plate 3 respectively through the sliding rods 19 and the guide openings 17, the upper protection plate 2 stops after a certain distance is mentioned, namely the distance between the sliding groove 11 at the lower end face of the upper protection plate 2 and the sliding groove 11 at the upper end face of the lower protection plate 3 is the same as the length of the wallboard 20, the upper protection plate 2 is fixed on the upper portion of a steel bar framework or a concrete wall surface through the fixing holes 12 by bolts, and at the moment, the adjustment of the upper protection plate 2 and the lower protection plate 3 is completed;
and step 3: after the upper protection plate 2 and the lower protection plate 3 are fixed, fixing the first plugging plate 4 at a first mounting groove 15 at one side of the upper protection plate 2 and the lower protection plate 3 through bolts, and aligning one side of the first plugging plate 4 with the support strip 13 with a first limiting flange 6 at the upper protection plate 2 and the lower protection plate 3;
and 4, step 4: after the first plugging plate 4 is installed, placing the wallboard 20 to be installed into the dismounting and mounting opening 8 at one side of the upper protection plate 2 and the lower protection plate 3, which is far away from the first plugging plate 4, pushing the two ends of the wallboard 20 into the sliding groove 11 through the dismounting and mounting opening 8, pushing the wallboard 20 into the pressing groove 18 at the first plugging plate 4, and installing the rest wallboards 20 according to the same steps;
and 5: treat wallboard 20 installation back that finishes, wallboard 20 and the last backplate 2 in the outside are promptly kept away from first shutoff board 4 one side sliding tray 11 with backplate 3 down and are aimed at, this moment, alright put into second shutoff board 5 in the second mounting groove 10 that first shutoff board 4 one side was kept away from to last backplate 2 and backplate 3 down, one side that second shutoff board 5 has pressure tank 18 aligns with the spacing flange 7 of second, and fix with the bolt, second shutoff board 5 can carry out the shutoff to dismouting mouth 8, and make the inboard pressure tank 18 of second shutoff board 5 compress tightly wallboard 20, at this moment, just accomplish the installation to light steel building wallboard structure 1.
The working principle is as follows: when the assembled light steel building wallboard and the assembling and disassembling method thereof are used, as shown in fig. 2, firstly, according to the installation area of the wallboard 20, the installation position of the lower protection plate 3 is determined, then, the lower protection plate 3 is fixed at the bottom of the steel reinforcement framework or the concrete wall surface through the fixing hole 12, after the lower protection plate 3 is fixed, as shown in fig. 2-9, the upper protection plate 2 can be pulled upwards, in the process that the upper protection plate 2 moves upwards, the 2 support bars 13 are pulled upwards by the upper protection plate 2, the 2 support bars 13 rotate through the rotating shaft 14 after being pulled, the sliding rods 19 at the two ends of the 2 support bars 13 respectively move in the adjusting grooves 16 at the upper protection plate 2 and the lower protection plate 3 through the guide openings 17, and stop when the upper protection plate 2 is lifted for a certain distance, namely, the distance between the sliding groove 11 at the lower end surface of the upper protection plate 2 and the sliding groove 11 at the upper end surface of the lower protection plate 3 is the same as the length of the wallboard 20, at the moment, the upper protection plate 2 can be fixed on the upper part of the steel reinforcement framework or the concrete wall surface through the fixing holes 12 by bolts, and the adjustment of the upper protection plate 2 and the lower protection plate 3 is completed;
after the upper protection plate 2 and the lower protection plate 3 are fixed, as shown in fig. 1, 3-4 and 6-7, the first plugging plate 4 is fixed at a first mounting groove 15 on one side of the upper protection plate 2 and the lower protection plate 3 through bolts, one side of the first plugging plate 4 with the support strips 13 is aligned with a first limit flange 6 at the upper protection plate 2 and the lower protection plate 3, after the first plugging plate 4 is mounted, the first wall plate 20 is placed at a mounting and dismounting opening 8 on one side of the upper protection plate 2 and the lower protection plate 3 far away from the first plugging plate 4, two ends of the wall plate 20 are pushed into the sliding groove 11 through the mounting and dismounting opening 8, the wall plate 20 is pushed into a pressing groove 18 at the first plugging plate 4, and then the rest wall plates 20 are mounted according to the same steps;
after the wall panels 20 are installed, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the outermost wall panels 20 are aligned with the sliding grooves 11 on the sides of the upper and lower sheathing panels 2 and 3 away from the first plugging plate 4, and at this time, the second plugging plate 5 can be placed in the second mounting groove 10 on the side of the upper protection plate 2 and the lower protection plate 3 far away from the first plugging plate 4, the side of the second plugging plate 5 with the pressing groove 18 is aligned with the second limit rib 7, then, the fixing is carried out by bolts, the second plugging plate 5 plugs the dismounting opening 8, after the second plugging plate 5 is fixed, the second plugging plate 5 compresses the wall plate 20 at the dismounting opening 8 through the compressing groove 18 at the inner side of the second plugging plate, at the moment, the installation of the light steel building wall plate structure 1 is completed, when wallboard 20 needs to be dismantled or changed, only need dismantle second shutoff board 5, can take out wallboard 20 through dismouting mouth 8 and change can.
It should be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "transverse," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, that the present invention is used with reference to the particular orientation or position shown in the drawings, that the standard components used in the present invention are commercially available, that the specific components are custom-made from the specification and drawings, that the specific connections between the various components are made by conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc., that the machines, components and devices are well known in the art, the conventional model, together with the circuit connections, are conventional in the art and will not be described in detail here.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, equivalents, and improvements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a light steel building wallboard of assembled, includes light steel building wallboard structure (1), goes up backplate (2), backplate (3), bolt hole (9) and wallboard (20), its characterized in that down: an upper protection plate (2) is arranged above the light steel building wall plate structure (1), a lower protection plate (3) is arranged below the light steel building wall plate structure (1), a first plugging plate (4) is fixed on one side of the upper protection plate (2) and one side of the lower protection plate (3) through bolt holes (9) by screws, a second plugging plate (5) is fixed on the other side of the upper protection plate (2) and the lower protection plate (3) through bolt holes (9) by screws, a first limiting baffle edge (6) used for limiting the first plugging plate (4) is arranged at one end of the upper protection plate (2) and one end of the lower protection plate (3) close to the first plugging plate (4) and is provided with a second limiting baffle edge (7) used for limiting the second plugging plate (5), and a detachable wall plate (20) is arranged between the upper protection plate (2) and the lower protection plate (3), the upper guard plate (2) and the lower guard plate (3) are both provided with fixing holes (12), the upper guard plate (2) and the lower guard plate (3) are both fixed on a steel bar framework or a concrete wall surface through the fixing holes (12) by bolts, a first mounting groove (15) is arranged at the front side of the upper guard plate (2) and the lower guard plate (3) close to the first limit rib (6), a second mounting groove (10) is arranged at the front side of the upper guard plate (2) and the lower guard plate (3) close to the second limit rib (7), a dismounting opening (8) is arranged at the lower end face of one side of the upper guard plate (2) close to the second limit rib (7), sliding grooves (11) for mounting the wallboard (20) are arranged at the lower end face of the upper guard plate (2) and the upper end face of the lower guard plate (3), a dismounting opening (8) is arranged at the upper end face of one side of the lower guard plate (3) close to the second limit rib (7), and the width of dismouting mouth (8) is the same with the width of wallboard (20), the interior bottom surface of dismouting mouth (8) is parallel and level with the bottom of sliding tray (11), and the outer terminal surface of dismouting mouth (8) is parallel and level with the outer terminal surface of second closure plate (5), go up backplate (2) and be provided with 2 rotatable support bars (13) down between backplate (3), and the middle part of 2 support bars (13) is connected through pivot (14), and the upper and lower both ends of 2 support bars (13) are connected with adjustment tank (16) on last backplate (2) and backplate (3) down respectively, go up backplate (2) and backplate (3) rear side division and be equipped with direction mouth (17) with adjustment tank (16) intercommunication, and the inside of direction mouth (17) is provided with slide bar (19), and slide bar (19) are connected through the bearing with support bar (13), the medial surface of first closure plate (4) and second closure plate (5) has all been offered and is used for compressing tightly the wallboard (20) are pressed down 20) The pressing groove (18), the sliding groove (11) and the wall plate (20) are the same in width.
2. The assembling, disassembling and assembling method of the assembling type light steel building wallboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
step 1: firstly, according to the installation area of the wallboard (20), the lower protection plate (3) is fixed at the bottom of a steel reinforcement framework or a concrete wall surface through bolts of fixing holes (12);
step 2: after the lower protection plate (3) is fixed, the upper protection plate (2) is pulled upwards, the upper protection plate (2) pulls the supporting bars (13) upwards, the 2 supporting bars (13) rotate through the rotating shaft (14), two ends of the supporting bars (13) move in the adjusting grooves (16) at the upper protection plate (2) and the lower protection plate (3) respectively through the sliding rods (19) and the guide openings (17), the upper protection plate (2) stops after being lifted for a certain distance, namely, the distance between the sliding groove (11) at the lower end face of the upper protection plate (2) and the sliding groove (11) at the upper end face of the lower protection plate (3) is the same as the length of the wallboard (20), the upper protection plate (2) is fixed on the upper portion of a steel bar framework or a concrete wall face through the fixing holes (12) by bolts, and at the moment, the adjustment of the upper protection plate (2) and the lower protection plate (3) is completed;
and step 3: after the upper protection plate (2) and the lower protection plate (3) are fixed, fixing a first plugging plate (4) at a first mounting groove (15) at one side of the upper protection plate (2) and the lower protection plate (3) through bolts, and aligning one side of the first plugging plate (4) with a first limiting flange (6) at the upper protection plate (2) and the lower protection plate (3);
and 4, step 4: after the first plugging plate (4) is installed, putting the wall plate (20) to be installed into the dismounting and mounting opening (8) on one side, far away from the first plugging plate (4), of the upper protection plate (2) and the lower protection plate (3), pushing the two ends of the wall plate (20) into the sliding groove (11) through the dismounting and mounting opening (8), pushing the wall plate (20) into the pressing groove (18) at the first plugging plate (4), and installing the rest wall plates (20) according to the same steps;
and 5: after wallboard (20) installation, wallboard (20) and last backplate (2) and lower backplate (3) outside promptly keep away from first shutoff board (4) one side sliding tray (11) and align, at this moment, alright put into second shutoff board (5) and go up backplate (2) and in second mounting groove (10) of keeping away from first shutoff board (4) one side down backplate (3), one side that second shutoff board (5) have hold-down groove (18) aligns with the spacing flange of second (7), and fix with the bolt, second shutoff board (5) can be to dismouting mouth (8) shutoff, and make inboard hold-down groove (18) of second shutoff board (5) compress tightly wallboard (20), at this moment, just, accomplish the installation to light steel building wall panel structure (1).
CN202010840480.8A 2020-08-20 2020-08-20 Assembly type light steel building wallboard and assembly, disassembly and assembly method thereof Active CN112064890B (en)

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CN101914948A (en) * 2010-08-03 2010-12-15 南京工业大学 Novel composite material fabricated movable house
CN106638971B (en) * 2016-12-21 2019-09-27 无为县佳明铝塑材料有限公司 A kind of dismountable dimension adjustable wild wall
CN107795035A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-03-13 南京师范大学 The installation fixed structure and its installation method of a kind of building wall board
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CN209227828U (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-08-09 沈阳建大博成科技有限公司 A kind of precast combined assembly wall
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