CN112064855A

CN112064855A - Intelligent opening and closing type roof ventilation skylight

Info

Publication number: CN112064855A
Application number: CN202010883752.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖宏灿; 白霞; 肖一鉴
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yangzhou Air Conditioning Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yangzhou Air Conditioning Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-27
Filing date: 2020-08-27
Publication date: 2020-12-11

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of roof ventilation and discloses an intelligent opening and closing type roof ventilation skylight which comprises a roof, wherein an I-shaped steel base is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the roof, a galvanized main skylight frame is arranged on the upper end surface of the I-shaped steel base, a transverse auxiliary skylight frame is arranged on the side end surface of the galvanized main skylight frame, a vertical auxiliary skylight frame is arranged on the upper end surface of the transverse auxiliary skylight frame, a wind shield is arranged on the upper end of the vertical auxiliary skylight frame, an opening and closing plate is arranged on the inner side of the wind shield, a galvanized gutter water collecting tank is arranged at the side end of the galvanized main skylight frame, which is close to the lower end of a roof plate, and a galvanized water guide pipe is arranged at the lower end of the galvanized gutter water collecting tank. This intelligence open-close type roofing ventilation skylight has that structure light in weight, appearance are pleasing to the eye, characteristics that ventilation efficiency is high, can play the cold-proof effect of heat preservation to the room, has rain-proof, snow-proof and the performance of keeping away from the wind in sleet sky to can make things convenient for inside the examining and repairing in maintainer skylight.

Description

Intelligent opening and closing type roof ventilation skylight

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of roof ventilation, in particular to an intelligent opening and closing type roof ventilation skylight.

Background

In modern life, the building is more and more, the high building forest stands, make the building need utilize the ventilation skylight to satisfy the ventilation demand in the building, especially, gymnasium, library, the dining room, the auditorium, this kind of large-scale building in factory building workshop, but current ventilation skylight is open type mostly, there is certain drawback when using, at first, the appearance is pleasing to the eye inadequately, ventilation efficiency is relatively poor, secondly, play the cold-proof effect of heat preservation to the room when winter, still rain-proof at sleet weather, prevent snow and keep away wind performance inadequately, cause indoor water leakage easily, be unfavorable for at last carrying out the periodic overhaul to ventilation skylight inside, for this we propose an intelligence open and close formula roofing ventilation skylight.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the intelligent opening and closing type roof ventilation skylight which has the characteristics of light structure weight, attractive appearance and high ventilation efficiency, can play a role in heat preservation and heat preservation for the interior of a room, has rain-proof, snow-proof and wind-shielding performances in rainy and snowy days, can discharge rainwater and snow water in time, and can facilitate the overhaul of the interior of the skylight by maintainers.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of light structure weight, attractive appearance and high ventilation efficiency, playing a role of heat preservation and heat preservation in a room, simultaneously having rain-proof, snow-proof and wind-shielding performances in rainy and snowy days, being capable of discharging rainwater and snow water in time and being convenient for maintainers to overhaul the inside of a skylight, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligence formula roofing ventilation skylight of opening and close, includes the roof, the upper end inboard on roof is provided with the I-steel base, the upper end surface of I-steel base is provided with zinc-plated main skylight frame, the side surface of zinc-plated main skylight frame is provided with horizontal supplementary skylight frame, the upper end surface of horizontal supplementary skylight frame is provided with vertical supplementary skylight frame, the upper end of vertical supplementary skylight frame is provided with the deep bead, the inboard upper end that is close to zinc-plated main skylight frame of deep bead is provided with the roof boarding, the lower extreme of roof boarding is provided with opens and shuts the board, the lower extreme that the side of zinc-plated main skylight frame is close to the roof boarding is provided with zinc-plated gutter water catch bowl, the lower extreme of zinc-plated gutter water catch bowl is provided with zinc-plated water pipe.

Preferably, the opening and closing plates are arranged on the outer surfaces of two sides of the main galvanized skylight frame, the opening and closing plates are arranged in two groups, the opening and closing plates are symmetrically arranged, a connecting rotating shaft is arranged at the joint of the lower ends of the opening and closing plates, corresponding to the main galvanized skylight frame, the connecting rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the opening and closing plates, and the main galvanized skylight frame between the opening and closing plates is movably connected through the connecting rotating shaft.

Further preferably, the surface of the opening and closing plate is provided with a connecting bolt, the connecting bolt is fixedly connected with the opening and closing plate, the surface of the connecting bolt is provided with a cable, the cable is movably connected with the connecting bolt, the upper end of the connecting rotating shaft is provided with a motor corresponding to the outer surface of the lower end of the uppermost transverse auxiliary skylight frame, the motor is fixedly connected with the transverse auxiliary skylight frame, and the cable is movably connected with the power output end of the motor.

Further preferred, the zinc-plated gutter water catch bowl sets up in the both sides that the upper end surface of the horizontal supplementary skylight frame of the top corresponds to the roof boarding, be fixed connection between zinc-plated gutter water catch bowl and the horizontal supplementary skylight frame, zinc-plated gutter water catch bowl adopts the steel material to make, be fixed connection between zinc-plated leading pipe and the zinc-plated gutter water catch bowl, zinc-plated leading pipe and zinc-plated gutter water catch bowl intercommunication, the inboard of the horizontal supplementary skylight frame of zinc-plated leading pipe embedding, and be fixed connection between the horizontal supplementary skylight frame, the quantity of zinc-plated leading pipe and zinc-plated gutter water catch bowl is two sets of, and is the symmetry and arranges.

Preferably, the lower end of the I-shaped steel base is embedded into the inner side of the roof, the I-shaped steel base is fixedly connected with the roof, and the galvanized main skylight frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the I-shaped steel base in a welding mode.

Preferably, the transverse auxiliary skylight frame, the galvanized main skylight frame and the vertical auxiliary skylight frame are fixedly connected in a welding mode, and the wind shield, the transverse auxiliary skylight frame and the vertical auxiliary skylight frame are fixedly connected.

Further preferably, the outside of the junction of I-steel base and roof is provided with the flashing board, be fixed connection between flashing board and I-steel base and the roof, the front end surface of deep bead is provided with the access door, be swing joint between access door and horizontal supplementary skylight frame and the vertical supplementary skylight frame, the quantity of access door is two sets of, and is the symmetry and arranges.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent open-close type roof ventilation skylight, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this intelligence formula roofing ventilation skylight of opening and close, the outward appearance adopts the deep bead of arc line type for the outer light in ventilation skylight is more pleasing to the eye, is transferred the hawser by the motor when using simultaneously, makes to open and close the board and hangs down naturally, opens ventilation skylight window, utilizes the hot pressing that indoor outer temperature difference formed and the wind pressure that the wind-force effect caused to realize natural draft and takes a breath, has the characteristics that ventilation efficiency is high.

2. This intelligence open-close type roofing ventilation skylight through receiving and releasing of motor control hawser, can make and open and close the board and freely open and shut to the convenience is opened the ventilation window of ventilation skylight and is closed, and control motor packs up the hawser when winter, utilizes the board of opening and close to close the ventilation window, can play the cold-proof effect of heat preservation to the room.

3. This intelligence formula roofing ventilation skylight of opening and close, through the effect of zinc-plated gutter water catch bowl and zinc-plated leading water pipe, when sleet weather, the rainwater on roof boarding surface and snow water in time arrange to the zinc-plated gutter water catch bowl of both sides through the inclined plane slope of roof boarding in, utilize zinc-plated leading water pipe of zinc-plated gutter water catch bowl lower extreme in time to drain away rainwater and snow water, can prevent that rainwater and snow water from getting into indoors.

4. This intelligence formula roofing ventilation skylight of opening and close through the access door, at the in-process that carries out the ventilation skylight and overhaul, to one side pulling access door for the access door is opened, later can put down opening and close the board, and the maintainer can stand and open and close the board surface, overhauls ventilation skylight inside, can guarantee maintainer's safety, is favorable to overhauing ventilation skylight.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an intelligent opening and closing type roof ventilation skylight of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an intelligent open-close type roof ventilation skylight of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 of an intelligent on-off roof ventilation skylight of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 2 of an intelligent on-off roof ventilation skylight of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front elevation view of an intelligent open-close type roof ventilation skylight of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a roof; 2. an I-steel base; 3. galvanizing a main skylight frame; 4. a transverse auxiliary skylight frame; 5. a vertical auxiliary skylight frame; 6. a wind deflector; 7. a roof panel; 8. a shutter plate; 9. connecting the rotating shaft; 10. a connecting bolt; 11. a cable; 12. a motor; 13. a galvanized gutter water collection tank; 14. a galvanized water conduit; 15. a flashing plate; 16. an access door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an intelligent opening and closing type roof ventilation skylight comprises a roof 1, wherein an i-steel base 2 is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the roof 1, a galvanized main skylight frame 3 is arranged on the upper end surface of the i-steel base 2, a transverse auxiliary skylight frame 4 is arranged on the side end surface of the galvanized main skylight frame 3, a vertical auxiliary skylight frame 5 is arranged on the upper end surface of the transverse auxiliary skylight frame 4, a wind shield 6 is arranged on the upper end of the vertical auxiliary skylight frame 5, a roof panel 7 is arranged on the inner side of the wind shield 6 close to the upper end of the galvanized main skylight frame 3, an opening and closing panel 8 is arranged at the lower end of the roof panel 7, a galvanized gutter water collection tank 13 is arranged on the side end of the galvanized main skylight frame 3 close to the lower end of the roof panel 7, and a galvanized water guide pipe 14 is arranged at the lower end of the galvanized.

Open and close board 8 and set up in the both sides surface of main skylight frame 3 of zinc-plating, open and close the quantity of board 8 and be two sets of, open and close board 8 and be the symmetry and arrange, the lower extreme of opening and close board 8 corresponds the main skylight frame 3 of zinc-plating and is provided with connection pivot 9, connects pivot 9 and is connected for fixed connection between the board 8, opens and close and is connected pivot 9 swing joint between the board 8 between the main skylight frame 3 of zinc-plating.

The surface of opening and closing plate 8 is provided with connecting bolt 10, be fixed connection between connecting bolt 10 and the opening and closing plate 8, the surface of connecting bolt 10 is provided with hawser 11, be swing joint between hawser 11 and the connecting bolt 10, the lower extreme surface of the horizontal supplementary skylight frame 4 of the upper end correspondence of connecting pivot 9 upper extreme is provided with motor 12, be fixed connection between motor 12 and the horizontal

supplementary skylight frame

4, 11 swing joint of hawser are in motor 12's power take off end, utilize motor 12 cooperation hawser 11 to be favorable to controlling opening and closing of opening and closing plate 8, make opening and closing plate 8 use more convenient.

Galvanized gutter water collection grooves 13 are formed in the outer surface of the upper end of the uppermost transverse auxiliary skylight frame 4 and correspond to the two sides of the roof panel 7, the galvanized gutter water collection grooves 13 are fixedly connected with the transverse auxiliary skylight frame 4, the galvanized gutter water collection grooves 13 are made of steel materials, the galvanized water guide pipes 14 are fixedly connected with the galvanized gutter water collection grooves 13, the galvanized water guide pipes 14 are communicated with the galvanized gutter water collection grooves 13, the galvanized water guide pipes 14 are fixedly connected with the transverse auxiliary skylight frame 4, the galvanized water guide pipes 14 and the galvanized gutter water collection grooves 13 are two in number and are symmetrically arranged, and the galvanized gutter water collection grooves 13 are matched with the galvanized water guide pipes 14 to guide rainwater on the surface of the roof panel 7, so that rainwater can be prevented from entering a room.

The lower end of the I-shaped steel base 2 is embedded into the inner side of the roof 1, the I-shaped steel base 2 is used for facilitating installation and fixation of the ventilation skylight, the I-shaped steel base 2 is fixedly connected with the roof 1, and the galvanized main skylight frame 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the I-shaped steel base 2 in a welding mode.

All through welding mode fixed connection between horizontal supplementary skylight frame 4 and zinc-plated main skylight frame 3 and the vertical supplementary skylight frame 5, be fixed connection between deep bead 6 and horizontal supplementary skylight frame 4 and the vertical supplementary skylight frame 5.

The outer side of the joint of the I-shaped steel base 2 and the roof 1 is provided with a flashing plate 15, the flashing plate 15 is fixedly connected with the I-shaped steel base 2 and the roof 1, the outer surface of the front end of the wind shield 6 is provided with an access door 16, the inside of the ventilating skylight is conveniently overhauled and maintained by the access door 16, the access door 16 is movably connected with the transverse auxiliary skylight frame 4 and the vertical auxiliary skylight frame 5, and the access doors 16 are arranged in two groups and are symmetrically arranged.

When the ventilating skylight is required to be insulated and warm, the motor 12 drives the cable rope 11 to be folded and unfolded, so that the ventilation opening and closing plate 8 is opened, natural ventilation and air exchange are realized by utilizing the hot pressing formed by the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the room and the wind pressure caused by the wind power effect, the ventilating efficiency of the inside of the room can be increased, when the inside of the room is required to be insulated and warm, the cable rope 11 is driven by the motor 12 to be folded, so that the opening and closing plate 8 is folded towards the middle and is tightly attached to the galvanized main skylight frame 3, the ventilating window of the ventilating skylight is closed, the ventilation of the inside of the room and the outside air flow can be prevented, the heat-insulating and warm-keeping effects on the inside of the room can be realized, and in rainy and snowy days, it can also pack up opening and closing board 8 through motor 12, close the ventilation window, can avoid rainwater and snow water to get into in the room, rain and snow fall down behind roof boarding 7 surfaces under the effect of crosswind in addition, utilize the inclined plane slope of roof boarding 7, in time with rainwater and snow water in discharging zinc-plated gutter water catch bowl 13, later rethread zinc-plated leading water pipe 14 in time discharges rainwater and snow water, also can prevent rainwater and snow water entering in the room, when the user overhauls the inside in ventilation skylight, the user stimulates access door 16 to one side, make access door 16 opened, later can put down opening and closing board 8, the maintainer can stand on opening and closing board 8 surfaces, overhaul the inside in ventilation skylight, can guarantee the maintainer's safety, be favorable to overhauing the ventilation skylight.

In summary, the intelligent opening and closing type roof ventilation skylight adopts the arc-shaped wind shield 6 in appearance, so that the external light of the ventilation skylight is more attractive, meanwhile, the motor 12 is used for lowering the cable 11 to enable the opening and closing plate 8 to naturally fall down and open the window of the ventilation skylight, and natural ventilation is realized by utilizing the hot pressing formed by the indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the wind pressure caused by the wind force effect, so that the intelligent opening and closing type roof ventilation skylight has the characteristic of high ventilation efficiency; the motor 12 is used for controlling the retraction of the cable 11, so that the opening and closing plate 8 can be freely opened and closed, the ventilation window of the ventilation skylight can be conveniently opened and closed, the motor 12 is controlled for retracting the cable 11 in winter, the ventilation window is closed by using the opening and closing plate 8, and the effects of heat preservation and warm keeping can be achieved in a room; under the action of the galvanized gutter water collection grooves 13 and the galvanized water guide pipes 14, in rainy and snowy days, rainwater and snow on the surface of the roof plate 7 are timely discharged into the galvanized gutter water collection grooves 13 on two sides through the slope gradient of the inclined surface of the roof plate 7, and the rainwater and the snow are timely discharged by utilizing the galvanized water guide pipes 14 at the lower ends of the galvanized gutter water collection grooves 13, so that the rainwater and the snow can be prevented from entering the house; through access door 16, at the in-process of carrying out the ventilation skylight and overhauing, to one side pulling access door 16 for access door 16 is opened, later can put down opening and closing board 8, and the maintainer can stand and open and close board 8 surface, overhauls ventilation skylight inside, can guarantee maintainer's safety, is favorable to overhauing the ventilation skylight.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence formula roofing ventilation skylight of opening and close, includes roof (1), its characterized in that: an I-shaped steel base (2) is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the roof (1), a galvanized main skylight frame (3) is arranged on the surface of the upper end of the I-shaped steel base (2), the lateral end surface of the galvanized main skylight frame (3) is provided with a transverse auxiliary skylight frame (4), the upper end surface of the transverse auxiliary skylight frame (4) is provided with a vertical auxiliary skylight frame (5), the upper end of the vertical auxiliary skylight frame (5) is provided with a wind shield (6), the inner side of the wind shield (6) close to the upper end of the galvanized main skylight frame (3) is provided with a roof panel (7), the lower end of the roof board (7) is provided with a starting and closing board (8), the side end of the galvanized main skylight frame (3) close to the lower end of the roof board (7) is provided with a galvanized gutter water collecting tank (13), the lower end of the galvanized gutter water collection tank (13) is provided with a galvanized water conduit (14).

2. The intelligent open-close type roof ventilation skylight of claim 1, characterized in that: open and close board (8) and set up in the both sides surface of zinc-plated main skylight frame (3), open and close the quantity of board (8) and be two sets of, open and close board (8) and be the symmetry and arrange, the lower extreme of opening and closing board (8) corresponds the junction of zinc-plated main skylight frame (3) and is provided with connection pivot (9), connect pivot (9) and open and close for fixed connection between board (8), open and close between board (8) zinc-plated main skylight frame (3) through connecting pivot (9) swing joint.

3. The intelligent open-close type roof ventilation skylight of claim 2, characterized in that: the surface of opening and closing board (8) is provided with connecting bolt (10), be fixed connection between connecting bolt (10) and opening and closing board (8), the surface of connecting bolt (10) is provided with hawser (11), be swing joint between hawser (11) and connecting bolt (10), the lower extreme surface that the upper end of connecting pivot (9) corresponds upper end transversely assists skylight frame (4) is provided with motor (12), be fixed connection between motor (12) and transversely supplementary skylight frame (4), hawser (11) swing joint is in the power take off of motor (12).

4. The intelligent open-close type roof ventilation skylight of claim 1, characterized in that: galvanized gutter water catch bowl (13) set up in the both sides that the upper end surface of the horizontal supplementary skylight frame (4) of the top corresponds to roof boarding (7), be fixed connection between galvanized gutter water catch bowl (13) and horizontal supplementary skylight frame (4), galvanized gutter water catch bowl (13) adopt the steel material to make, be fixed connection between galvanized leading pipe (14) and galvanized gutter water catch bowl (13), galvanized leading pipe (14) and galvanized gutter water catch bowl (13) intercommunication, be fixed connection between galvanized leading pipe (14) and the horizontal supplementary skylight frame (4), the quantity of galvanized leading pipe (14) and galvanized gutter water catch bowl (13) is two sets of, and is the symmetry and arranges.

5. The intelligent open-close type roof ventilation skylight of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the I-shaped steel base (2) is embedded into the inner side of the roof (1), the I-shaped steel base (2) is fixedly connected with the roof (1), and the galvanized main skylight frame (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the I-shaped steel base (2) in a welding mode.

6. The intelligent open-close type roof ventilation skylight of claim 1, characterized in that: all through welding mode fixed connection between horizontal supplementary skylight frame (4) and zinc-plated main skylight frame (3) and vertical supplementary skylight frame (5), be fixed connection between deep bead (6) and horizontal supplementary skylight frame (4) and vertical supplementary skylight frame (5).

7. The intelligent open-close type roof ventilation skylight of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the junction of I-steel base (2) and roof (1) is provided with flashing board (15), be fixed connection between flashing board (15) and I-steel base (2) and roof (1), the front end surface of deep bead (6) is provided with access door (16), be swing joint between access door (16) and horizontal supplementary skylight frame (4) and vertical supplementary skylight frame (5), the quantity of access door (16) is two sets of, and is the symmetry and arranges.