CN112056986A

CN112056986A - High-efficient cleaning device behind conflagration for fire control

Info

Publication number: CN112056986A
Application number: CN202010990744.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马海平; 刘佳欢
Original assignee: 马海平
Current assignee: Shaanxi Youcheng Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-09-19
Filing date: 2020-09-19
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-19
Also published as: CN112056986B

Abstract

The invention discloses a fire-fighting post-fire efficient cleaning device which comprises a box body, a box door, an absorption structure, a shell, a long pipe, a transportation structure, a partition plate, an absorption cylinder, a sliding plate, a piston, a spring, a solid rod, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, a through hole, a driving structure, a round rod, a worm wheel, a first sliding rod, a second sliding rod, a movable hole, a motor, a worm, a hose and a storage structure. The invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up periodic slide and the piston that reciprocates to and the first connecting pipe, second connecting pipe and the solid pole that removes about the periodicity, make whole in-process slide from top to bottom in absorbing the jar through the piston and produce the negative pressure in order to absorb water and rubbish, consequently the device can absorb water and rubbish together, and need not set up filtration at absorptive in-process, consequently just can not appear rubbish and with the problem that filtration blockked up, can improve the cleaning efficiency to water and rubbish behind the conflagration greatly.

Description

High-efficient cleaning device behind conflagration for fire control

Technical Field

The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a post-fire efficient cleaning device for fire fighting, and belongs to the technical field of fire fighting equipment.

Background

After most conflagrations take place, all need put out a fire through water, and after putting out a fire, the scene of a fire can leave a large amount of water and the remaining rubbish of the object of being burnt in the conflagration, for the convenience of carrying out the good back work, need clear up remaining a large amount of water and rubbish in the scene of a fire through cleaning device after putting out a fire, and current cleaning device mainly utilizes the principle of dust catcher, absorbs and saves water and rubbish.

The existing cleaning device mainly uses wind power generated by blades rotating at a high speed as power for absorbing water and ash by the device, the cleaning process is that the wind power absorbs the water and the garbage, in addition, in the process, in order to avoid damaging the blades, a filter screen is required to be arranged to filter large-sized particles, and because the types of articles burnt in a fire disaster are different, the types and the sizes of the ash left in the fire scene are also different, so the problem that the filter screen in the device is easily blocked by the garbage with larger volume or surface area when the existing cleaning device is used for cleaning the fire scene is solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides a fire-fighting post-fire-disaster efficient cleaning device which can intensively absorb water and all garbage through negative pressure, so that the filtering is not needed in the cleaning process, and the problem that the interior of the device is blocked by objects with large volume or surface area is solved.

The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme, and the efficient cleaning device for fire fighting after fire comprises a box body, wherein one side of the box body is provided with a box door, the other side of the box body is connected with an absorption structure, the absorption structure comprises a shell and a long pipe, the shell is fixedly connected with the box body, one end of the long pipe is fixedly connected with the shell, the inner wall of the box body is connected with a transportation structure, the transportation structure comprises a partition plate, an absorption cylinder, a sliding plate, a piston, a spring, a solid rod, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe and a through hole, the partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, the absorption cylinder is fixedly connected with the partition plate, the sliding plate and the piston are both slidably connected with the inner wall of the absorption cylinder, the spring is fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the piston, and the solid rod is slidably connected with, the two ends of the solid rod are fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe respectively, the through holes are formed in the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe respectively, the inner wall of the box body is connected with a driving structure, the driving structure comprises a round rod, a worm wheel, a first sliding rod, a second sliding rod, movable holes, a motor and a worm, the round rods are connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the box body in a sliding mode, the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the two round rods together, the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are connected to the inner wall of the top of the box body and the inner wall of the side face of the box body in a sliding mode respectively, the movable holes are formed in the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod, the two round rods are connected to the two movable holes in a sliding mode respectively, the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe, and the second sliding rod is fixedly connected, the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side face of the box body, the worm is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the hose is fixedly connected to the second connecting pipe, and a storage structure is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body.

Preferably, in order to conveniently control the long tube to absorb water and garbage, the absorption structure further comprises a suction opening, a straight rod and a telescopic tube, the straight rod is fixedly connected with the long tube, the suction opening is fixedly connected to the long tube, and the first connecting tube and the long tube are jointly connected with the telescopic tube.

Preferably, in order to enable the second sliding rod to penetrate through the absorption cylinder and move without leaking water and garbage in the absorption cylinder, the driving structure further comprises a sliding piece, wherein the sliding piece is fixedly connected to the second sliding rod and is slidably connected to the absorption cylinder.

Preferably, in order to store the water and the garbage absorbed by the device, the storage structure comprises a water tank and a filter plate, the water tank is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, and the filter plate is arranged in the water tank.

Preferably, in order to enable the worm wheel to be fixed by two round rods, the two round rods are centrosymmetric with respect to the center of the worm wheel.

Preferably, in order to enable the solid bar to periodically communicate or close both sides of the absorption cylinder with the outside, the length of the solid bar is greater than the inner diameter of the absorption cylinder, and the outer diameters of the first connection pipe and the second connection pipe are equal to the outer diameter of the solid bar.

Preferably, in order to enable the sliding piece to be capable of always blocking the opening part of the absorption cylinder within the self movement range, two ends of the sliding piece are symmetrical about the second sliding rod, and the length of the sliding piece is greater than twice of the distance between the two round rods.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: by arranging the solid rod, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, the absorption cylinder is periodically communicated with or closed off the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe in the moving process of the solid rod, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, and due to the arrangement of the first slide rod and the second slide rod, when the motor drives the worm and the worm wheel to rotate, the first slide rod can drive the solid rod, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe to slide left and right, and simultaneously the second slide rod can drive the slide plate and the piston to slide up and down, when the piston slides up, the solid rod always moves on the left side, the absorption cylinder is communicated with the first connecting pipe on the right side, and the negative pressure generated by the upward sliding of the piston enables the device to absorb water and garbage from the outside through the absorption closing port, the long pipe, the telescopic pipe and the first connecting pipe in sequence, and finally stored in the absorption cylinder, and later when the piston begins to slide down, the solid pole also begins to move on the right side all the time, then the pressure that the piston gliding increases this moment makes the absorbing jar absorptive water and rubbish discharge the hose through the second connecting pipe, at last flow into storage structure again, because whole in-process slides from top to bottom in the absorbing jar through the piston and produces the negative pressure in order to absorb water and rubbish, consequently the device can absorb water and rubbish together, and need not set up filtration at the absorptive in-process, consequently the problem that rubbish blockked up the filtration just can not appear, can improve the clearance efficiency to water and rubbish behind the conflagration greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the case and the driving structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the worm wheel and the two round rods shown in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. the box body, 2, a box door, 3, an absorption structure, 31, a shell, 32, a long pipe, 33, a suction port, 34, a straight rod, 35, a telescopic pipe, 4, a transportation structure, 41, a partition plate, 42, an absorption cylinder, 43, a sliding plate, 44, a piston, 45, a spring, 46, a solid rod, 47, a first connecting pipe, 48, a second connecting pipe, 49, a through hole, 5, a driving structure, 51, a round rod, 52, a worm wheel, 53, a first sliding rod, 54, a second sliding rod, 55, a movable hole, 56, a motor, 57, a worm, 58, a sliding plate, 6, a hose, 7, a storage structure, 71, a water cylinder, 72 and a filter plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an efficient cleaning device for fire fighting after fire disaster comprises a box body 1, a box door 2 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, an absorption structure 3 is connected to the other side of the box body 1, the absorption structure 3 comprises a shell 31 and a long pipe 32, the shell 31 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, one end of the long pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the shell 31, a transportation structure 4 is connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the transportation structure 4 comprises a partition plate 41, an absorption cylinder 42, a sliding plate 43, a piston 44, a spring 45, a solid rod 46, a first connecting pipe 47, a second connecting pipe 48 and a through hole 49, the partition plate 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the absorption cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 41, the sliding plate 43 and the piston 44 are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the absorption cylinder 42, and the spring 45 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate 43 and the piston, the absorption cylinder 42 is connected with the solid rod 46 in a sliding manner, two ends of the solid rod 46 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe 47 and the second connecting pipe 48, the first connecting pipe 47 and the second connecting pipe 48 are respectively provided with the through hole 49, the inner wall of the box body 1 is connected with the driving structure 5, the driving structure 5 comprises a round rod 51, a worm wheel 52, a first sliding rod 53, a second sliding rod 54, a movable hole 55, a motor 56 and a worm 57, the inner walls of two sides of the box body 1 are respectively and slidably connected with the round rod 51, the round rod 51 is jointly and fixedly connected with the worm wheel 52, the inner walls of the top and the side of the box body 1 are respectively and slidably connected with the first sliding rod 53 and the second sliding rod 54, the first sliding rod 53 and the second sliding rod 54 are respectively provided with the movable hole 55, and the round rods 51 are respectively and slidably connected with the two movable holes 55, the first sliding rod 53 is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe 47, the second sliding rod 54 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 43, the motor 56 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side face of the box body 1, the worm 57 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 56, the worm wheel 52 is meshed with the worm 57, the hose 6 is fixedly connected to the second connecting pipe 48, and the storage structure 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the absorption structure 3 further includes a suction port 33, a straight rod 34 and a telescopic tube 35, the straight rod 34 is fixedly connected with the long tube 32, the suction port 33 is fixedly connected to the long tube 32, and the first connecting tube 47 and the long tube 32 are connected together with the telescopic tube 35.

As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the driving structure 5 further includes a sliding piece 58, the sliding piece 58 is fixedly connected to the second sliding rod 54, and the sliding piece 58 is slidably connected to the absorption cylinder 42.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the storage structure 7 includes a water tank 71 and a filter plate 72, the water tank 71 is disposed on the inner wall of the bottom of the tank 1, and the filter plate 72 is disposed in the water tank 71.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the two round rods 51 are centrosymmetric with respect to the center of the worm wheel 52.

As a technical optimization of the present invention, the length of the solid rod 46 is greater than the inner diameter of the absorption cylinder 42, and the outer diameters of the first connection pipe 47 and the second connection pipe 48 are equal to the outer diameter of the solid rod 46.

As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, two ends of the sliding piece 58 are symmetrical with respect to the second sliding rod 54, and the length of the sliding piece 58 is greater than twice of the distance between the two round rods 51.

When the device is used, firstly, the device is moved to a position to be cleaned, then the device is electrically connected with a power supply, then the motor 56 is started, the output shaft of the motor 56 rotates and drives the worm 57 to rotate, the worm 57 rotates and drives the worm wheel 52 to rotate, the worm wheel 52 rotates and drives the two round rods 51 to rotate, as the two round rods 51 respectively slide in the two movable holes 55, the two round rods 51 respectively drive the first sliding rod 53 and the second sliding rod 54 to slide back and forth along with the rotation of the worm wheel 52, wherein the first sliding rod 53 drives the first connecting pipe 47 to slide left and right when sliding, the first connecting pipe 47, the solid rod 46 and the second connecting pipe 48 are connected into a whole and synchronously slide left and right, when the solid rod 46 is just positioned at the middle position of the absorption cylinder 42, both sides of the absorption cylinder 42 are blocked, and when the solid rod 46 is positioned at the left side, the right side of the absorption cylinder 42 is communicated, that is, the absorption cylinder 42 is communicated with the second connection pipe 48 through the through hole 49, when the solid rod 46 is located at the right side, the absorption cylinder 42 is communicated with the first connection pipe 47 through another through hole 49, the first slide bar 53 slides, the second slide bar 54 also drives the slide plate 43 to move up and down, the slide plate 43 moves up and down and drives the spring 45 to extend and contract, so as to drive the piston 44 to slide up and down through the elastic force, therefore, the first slide bar 53 drives the absorption cylinder 42 to periodically communicate with the first connection pipe 47 and the second connection pipe 48, the second slide bar 54 drives the piston 44 to slide up and down, with the solid rod 46 being at the middle position as the initial position, the solid rod 46 moves left and then right from the middle position to the middle position for half of the movement period, and simultaneously the slide plate 43 and the piston 44 slide up simultaneously, so that the inside of the absorption cylinder 42 is in a negative pressure state, and the negative pressure generates suction to the, the position of the suction port 33 is controlled by holding the straight rod 34 to absorb water and garbage, the water and garbage are sucked into the absorption cylinder 42 to be stored, then the solid rod 46 moves to the other half of the movement period, namely, moves from the middle position to the right, then moves to the middle position from the left, the absorption cylinder 42 is communicated with the first connecting pipe 47, at this time, the sliding plate 43 and the piston 44 just slide downwards, the pressure in the absorption cylinder 42 is increased, the pressure discharges the water and garbage which are sucked into the absorption cylinder 42 into the water cylinder 71 through the first connecting pipe 47 and the hose 6, and the garbage is filtered by the filter screen on the filter plate 72, so as to carry out the classification treatment on the water and the garbage, the spring 45 and the sliding plate 43 are arranged above the piston 44, so that when the solid rod 46 is close to the center position, the communication part of the absorption cylinder 42 with the first connecting pipe 47 and the second connecting pipe 48 is small, at this time, the pressure can be balanced by the compression of the spring 45 and the mutual approaching of the sliding plate 43 and the piston 44, and in the whole cleaning process, as water and garbage are absorbed together, the garbage does not need to be filtered in the absorption process, so that the inside of the device cannot be blocked by the garbage as long as the caliber of the absorption port 33 is smaller than the diameter of each pipeline in the device.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient cleaning device behind conflagration for fire control, includes box (1), its characterized in that: one side of box (1) is equipped with chamber door (2), and the opposite side of box (1) is connected with absorbent structure (3), absorbent structure (3) include shell (31) and long tube (32), shell (31) fixed connection in box (1), the one end fixed connection of long tube (32) in shell (31), be connected with transport structure (4) on the inner wall of box (1), transport structure (4) include baffle (41), absorption cylinder (42), slide (43), piston (44), spring (45), solid bar (46), first connecting pipe (47), second connecting pipe (48) and through-hole (49), baffle (41) fixed connection in on the inner wall of box (1), absorption cylinder (42) fixed connection in on baffle (41), slide (43) with piston (44) all sliding connection in on the inner wall of absorption cylinder (42), the sliding plate (43) and the piston (44) are fixedly connected with the spring (45), the absorption cylinder (42) is connected with the solid rod (46) in a sliding manner, two ends of the solid rod (46) are respectively fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe (47) and the second connecting pipe (48), the through hole (49) is formed in each of the first connecting pipe (47) and the second connecting pipe (48), the inner wall of the box body (1) is connected with the driving structure (5), the driving structure (5) comprises a round rod (51), a worm wheel (52), a first sliding rod (53), a second sliding rod (54), a movable hole (55), a motor (56) and a worm (57), the inner walls on two sides of the box body (1) are respectively connected with the round rod (51) in a sliding manner, and the round rods (51) are fixedly connected with the worm wheel (52) together, the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the side of the box body (1) are respectively connected with the first sliding rod (53) and the second sliding rod (54) in a sliding way, the first sliding rod (53) and the second sliding rod (54) are both provided with the movable holes (55), the two round rods (51) are respectively connected in the two movable holes (55) in a sliding way, the first sliding rod (53) is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe (47), the second sliding rod (54) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (43), the motor (56) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the side surface of the box body (1), the output shaft of the motor (56) is fixedly connected with the worm (57), the worm wheel (52) is meshed with the worm (57), the second connecting pipe (48) is fixedly connected with a hose (6), and a storage structure (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1).

2. A fire fighting post-fire efficient cleaning device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the absorbing structure (3) further comprises a suction opening (33), a straight rod (34) and a telescopic pipe (35), the straight rod (34) is fixedly connected with the long pipe (32), the suction opening (33) is fixedly connected with the long pipe (32), and the first connecting pipe (47) and the long pipe (32) are jointly connected with the telescopic pipe (35).

3. A fire fighting post-fire efficient cleaning device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the driving structure (5) further comprises a sliding piece (58), the sliding piece (58) is fixedly connected to the second sliding rod (54), and the sliding piece (58) is connected to the absorption cylinder (42) in a sliding mode.

4. A fire fighting post-fire efficient cleaning device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the storage structure (7) comprises a water tank (71) and a filter plate (72), the water tank (71) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), and the filter plate (72) is arranged in the water tank (71).

5. A fire fighting post-fire efficient cleaning device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the two round rods (51) are arranged in a central symmetry mode around the center of the worm wheel (52).

6. A fire fighting post-fire efficient cleaning device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the length of the solid rod (46) is greater than the inner diameter of the absorption cylinder (42), and the outer diameters of the first connection pipe (47) and the second connection pipe (48) are equal to the outer diameter of the solid rod (46).

7. A fire fighting post-fire efficient cleaning device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the two ends of the sliding piece (58) are symmetrical relative to the second sliding rod (54), and the length of the sliding piece (58) is larger than twice of the distance between the two round rods (51).