CN114194647B - Intelligent classification garbage bin for urban environment protection - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cans, in particular to an intelligent classification garbage can for urban environment protection, which comprises a shell, wherein a plurality of throwing chambers are formed in the shell at equal intervals, a can body for containing garbage is arranged in each throwing chamber, throwing openings for throwing garbage into the can body are formed in the side wall of the shell at equal intervals, and two limiting rods for limiting the can body are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each throwing chamber. The garbage can be conveniently classified, the peculiar smell in the can body can be prevented from escaping by the closed shell, the influence on the external environment is reduced, the garbage in the can body can have a trend of moving towards the bottom of the can body, the garbage containing amount in the can body is improved, and the inside of the can body is subjected to insect expelling, so that the inside of the can body is kept clean.

Description

Intelligent classification garbage bin for urban environment protection

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cans, in particular to an intelligent classification garbage can for urban environment protection.

Background

The current society is developed at a high speed, economy is in an upward trend, along with the construction development requirements of smart cities and beautiful cities, the requirements of people on life quality are continuously improved, the national follow-up release policy is definitely required to perfect the construction of garbage classification infrastructures, the effective connection of 'household garbage classification recovery' and 'renewable resource recovery' is enhanced, garbage is the most common thing in human life, the garbage is generally concentrated in a garbage recovery and sorting center for manual classification, the cost is high, the classification efficiency is low, the garbage is always a pain point of the environmental protection industry, and the garbage classification is carried out in the source of living garbage generation as compared with the garbage classification in the recovery and sorting center, so that the garbage classification is clearly a mode of saving worry and labor.

The existing urban garbage can is placed in the open air, mosquitoes can be bred easily, peculiar smell can be generated, and the cleanness and the attractiveness of the environment are affected.

Therefore, the intelligent classification garbage can for urban environment protection is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent classification garbage can for urban environment protection, which can be convenient for classifying garbage, and a closed shell can prevent peculiar smell in the can body from escaping, so that the influence on the external environment is reduced, the garbage in the can body has a trend of moving towards the bottom of the can body, the garbage containing amount in the can body is improved, and the inside of the can body is subjected to insect expelling so as to keep the inside of the can body clean, so that the problems in the background technology are solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides an intelligent classification garbage bin for urban environment-friendly, includes the casing, a plurality of rooms of puting in have been seted up to the inside equidistant room of puting in of casing, every the staving that is used for holding rubbish is all installed to the inside of putting in the room, the lateral wall of casing is still equidistant to be offered and is used for throwing in the mouth of throwing in of rubbish to the inside of staving.

Different types of barrels are respectively arranged in different throwing chambers, and then different types of garbage can be thrown into different barrels through a plurality of throwing openings, so that various garbage can be collected, garbage can be classified conveniently, peculiar smell in the barrels can be prevented from escaping by the closed shell, and the influence on the external environment is reduced.

Preferably, two limiting rods for limiting the barrel body are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each throwing chamber.

Preferably, the upper end of putting in the mouth rotates and installs the pivot, the outside fixed mounting of pivot has the push pedal, the rear end of push pedal rotates and installs the bull stick, the spout has been seted up at the interior top of putting in the room, first threaded rod is installed in the inside rotation of spout, first nut is installed to the outside screw drive of first threaded rod, the outside cover of first nut is equipped with one-way bearing, one end and the bottom rotation of slider of bull stick are connected with one-way bearing's outside fixed mounting.

Preferably, a torsion spring for keeping the push plate vertical is sleeved at the joint of the rotating shaft and the throwing port.

When the garbage is required to be put in, the pushing plate in the putting opening is manually pushed, then the garbage is thrown into the barrel body in the putting chamber, when the pushing plate is pushed to rotate around the rotating shaft, the rotating rod at the rear end of the pushing plate can push the sliding block in the sliding groove to move, due to the fact that the one-way bearing is arranged between the sliding block and the first nut, when the sliding block moves left, relative transmission occurs between the first nut and the sliding block, and due to the fact that the first nut rotates, the first nut can not drive the first threaded rod to rotate.

Preferably, the rear end of the shell is provided with a bar-shaped cavity, the bottom of the bar-shaped cavity is rotatably provided with a first guide rod, one end of the first threaded rod extends to the inside of the bar-shaped cavity and is fixedly provided with a first driving wheel, one end of the first guide rod is fixedly provided with a second driving wheel in the inside of the bar-shaped cavity, the first driving wheel is in driving connection with the second driving wheel through a first driving belt, and the diameter ratio of the first driving wheel to the second driving wheel is 3:1.

Because the junction cover of pivot and throwing in mouthful is equipped with torsion spring, and then after throwing away rubbish, the push pedal can have the trend of keeping vertical state under self gravity and torsion spring's elasticity, the push pedal can drive the slider through the bull stick and move to the right afterwards, because the existence of one-way bearing, no longer takes place relative transmission between first nut and the slider, first nut can drive first threaded rod rotation afterwards, then first threaded rod will drive the rotation of the inside first drive wheel of bar intracavity, then drive the inside first guide arm of second drive wheel through first drive belt and rotate, and then can provide power for the vibrations that follow-up drove the staving.

Preferably, the bottom of putting in the room has still offered the bar groove, the inside rotation in bar groove installs the horizontal pole, the both ends of horizontal pole are fixed mounting respectively has the montant, two the upper end of montant is all rotated and is installed the gyro wheel, the bottom in bar groove still rotates and installs the second guide arm, the other end of first guide arm extends to the inside in bar groove and fixed mounting has first conical gear, the outside fixed mounting of second guide arm has the second conical gear, first conical gear and second conical gear meshing, the outside of second guide arm still fixed mounting has the eccentric wheel, pass through spring elastic connection between the diapire in bottom one end of horizontal pole and the bar groove.

After the first guide rod rotates, the first bevel gear inside the strip-shaped groove drives the second guide rod inside the second bevel gear to rotate, then the second guide rod drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, and as the bottom end of the cross rod is elastically connected with the bottom wall of the strip-shaped groove through the spring, the cross rod can be matched with the spring after the eccentric wheel rotates, the cross rod is driven to shake in the strip-shaped groove, then the cross rod can drive the two vertical rods to move up and down by a small extent, and then the barrel body is driven to vibrate in the throwing chamber, and then the garbage inside the barrel body is driven to move downwards, so that the garbage inside the barrel body has a trend of moving towards the bottom of the barrel body, and the garbage containing amount inside the barrel body is improved.

Preferably, an elastic air bag is fixedly installed between the sliding block and one side wall of the sliding groove, two one-way valves are symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of the elastic air bag, a liquid storage cavity for storing insect repellent liquid is further formed in the shell, an air duct is fixedly installed in the shell, the lower end of the air duct is communicated with one end of the air duct, and a plurality of air guide holes communicated with the bottom of the air duct are formed in the inner top of the liquid storage cavity at equal intervals.

Preferably, the check valve at the upper end only allows external air to enter the interior of the elastic air bag, and the check valve at the lower end only allows air in the interior of the elastic air bag to enter the interior of the air duct.

When the sliding block moves left, an elastic air bag in the sliding groove can be driven to expand and then match with a one-way valve at the upper end, external air is pumped into the elastic air bag, when the push plate is closed, the elastic air bag is compressed and then matches with a one-way valve at the lower end, air in the elastic air bag is introduced into the air duct, and insect repellent liquid is filled in the liquid storage cavity and can be dispersed in the liquid storage cavity after being gasified, meanwhile, the flow speed of the air in the elastic air bag at the outlet of the air duct is faster, the Bernoulli principle can know that the pressure intensity of a place with a large flow speed is small, and then the air in the liquid storage cavity is driven to enter the inside of the throwing chamber through a plurality of air guide holes, so that insects are repelled in the barrel body to keep the inside of the barrel body clean.

Preferably, a plurality of rectangular openings are formed in the shell at equal intervals, and a rotating plate which is convenient for taking out the barrel body is rotatably arranged in each rectangular opening.

Preferably, the inside of spout still rotates installs the second threaded rod, the outside screw drive of second threaded rod installs the second nut, the inside of second nut fixed mounting slider, the inside of casing still has seted up first device chamber, the one end of second threaded rod extends to the inside in first device chamber and fixed mounting has two third drive wheels, the bottom in first device chamber still symmetry rotates and installs two transfer lines, two the equal fixed mounting of one end of transfer line has the fourth drive wheel, two the fourth drive wheel passes through two second drive belts respectively and is connected with two third drive wheels transmission, the second device chamber has been seted up respectively in the both sides of putting in the room to the inside of casing, two the other end of transfer line extends to the inside in two second device chambers respectively, the other end of transfer line extends to the inside fixed mounting in second device chamber has the third conical gear, the inside fixed mounting in second device chamber has two clamping bars, two the joint rotation installs the third between the clamping bars, two the third conical gear is all fixed mounting has the fourth drive wheel, the fourth conical gear is connected with the third conical gear is installed to the inside the third clamping plate, the third conical gear is connected with the outside screw drive rod, the second clamping plate is connected with the outside screw drive nut, the outside screw drive nut is connected with the outside of the clamping plate.

After the push plate is rotated, the push plate can push the sliding block to move through the rotating rod, when the sliding block moves left, relative transmission occurs between the first nut and the sliding block, but the sliding block is relatively fixed with the second nut, then the second nut can drive the second threaded rod to rotate, then the second threaded rod can drive two third driving wheels in the first device cavity to rotate, then the two third driving wheels can drive two fourth driving wheels to rotate through two second rotating belts, then the driving rods can drive the fourth conical gears to rotate through the third conical gears, then the third threaded rod can drive the third threaded rod between the two clamping rods to rotate, then the third threaded rod can drive the clamping plate to move through the third nut, then the push rod is driven to move towards the inside of the throwing chamber, then the barrel body is extruded from two sides, meanwhile garbage in the barrel body is also properly extruded, then the inside of the barrel body can be free of a larger space, the barrel body can be filled with the follow-up vibration of the barrel body, the utilization rate of the internal space of the barrel body is improved, the barrel body can contain more garbage, after the garbage throwing is completed, the sliding block can reset, and then the reset is driven through the second conical gears to drive the reset driving rods, and the reset driving rods are driven through the reset driving rods, and the reset driving rods are further driven through the reset driving rods.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. can accomplish the collection to various rubbish to classify rubbish, the inside peculiar smell of staving can be avoided to sealed casing outward ease moreover, and then reduces the influence to external environment.

2. Can drive the horizontal pole and rock in the inside of bar groove, the horizontal pole will drive two montants and reciprocate by a small margin afterwards, and then drives the staving and put in the inside vibrations of room, and then drives the inside rubbish of staving and move down for the inside rubbish of staving all has the trend to the bottom motion of staving, thereby improves the inside rubbish accommodation volume of staving.

3. Can drive the inside gas of stock solution chamber and get into the inside of putting in the room through a plurality of air vents, and then to the inside expelling parasite of staving to keep the inside cleanness of staving.

4. After the push plate is rotated, the push rod can be driven to move towards the inside of the throwing chamber, then the barrel body is extruded from two sides, meanwhile, garbage inside the barrel body is properly extruded, then a large space can be reserved inside the barrel body, the barrel body is vibrated in a matched mode, and the utilization rate of the space inside the barrel body is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the push plate of the present invention after rotation;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 3;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at D of FIG. 3;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at E of FIG. 3;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at F of FIG. 4;

fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at G of fig. 2.

In the figure: 1 casing, 2 throwing chambers, 3 barrels, 4 limit rods, 5 throwing ports, 6 rotating shafts, 7 push plates, 8 rotating rods, 9 sliding grooves, 10 first threaded rods, 11 sliding blocks, 12 first nuts, 13 strip-shaped cavities, 14 first driving wheels, 15 first driving belts, 16 first guide rods, 17 second guide rods, 18 first conical gears, 19 second conical gears, 20 eccentric wheels, 21 strip-shaped grooves, 22 transverse rods, 23 vertical rods, 24 rolling wheels, 25 springs, 26 elastic air bags, 27 check valves, 28 liquid storage cavities, 29 air pipes, 30 air holes, 31 rotating plates, 32 check bearings, 33 second driving wheels, 34 second threaded rods, 35 second nuts, 36 fourth driving wheels, 37 first device cavities, 38 third driving wheels, 39 second driving belts, 40 second device cavities, 41 driving rods, 42 clamping rods, 43 third conical gears, 44 fourth conical gears, 45 third threaded rods, 46 third nuts, 47 clamping plates, 48 limit rods and 49 push rods.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the invention provides an intelligent classification garbage can for urban environment protection, which has the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides an intelligent classification garbage bin for urban environment-friendly, includes casing 1, and a plurality of throwing chambers 2 have been seted up to the inside equidistant of casing 1, and the staving 3 that is used for holding rubbish is all installed to the inside of every throwing chamber 2, and the throwing mouth 5 that is used for throwing into rubbish to the inside of staving 3 has still been offered to equidistant to casing 1's lateral wall.

Different types of barrels 3 are respectively arranged in different throwing chambers 2, and then different types of garbage can be thrown into different barrels 3 through a plurality of throwing openings 5, so that various garbage can be collected, garbage can be conveniently classified, and the closed shell 1 can avoid peculiar smell outside in the barrels 3, so that influence on external environment is reduced.

Two limiting rods 4 used for limiting the barrel body 3 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each throwing chamber 2.

As an embodiment of the invention, referring to fig. 3-5, a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably mounted at the upper end of a throwing port 5, a push plate 7 is fixedly mounted at the outer part of the rotating shaft 6, a rotating rod 8 is rotatably mounted at the rear end of the push plate 7, a sliding groove 9 is formed in the inner top of the throwing chamber 2, a first threaded rod 10 is rotatably mounted in the inner part of the sliding groove 9, a first nut 12 is spirally mounted outside the first threaded rod 10, a one-way bearing 32 is sleeved outside the first nut 12, a sliding block 11 is fixedly mounted outside the one-way bearing 32, one end of the rotating rod 8 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the sliding block 11, and a torsion spring for keeping the push plate 7 vertical is sleeved at the joint of the rotating shaft 6 and the throwing port 5.

When the garbage is required to be put in, the push plate 7 in the putting port 5 is manually pushed, then the garbage is thrown into the barrel body 3 in the putting chamber 2, when the push plate 7 is pushed to rotate around the rotating shaft 6, the rotating rod 8 at the rear end of the push plate 7 can push the sliding block 11 in the sliding groove 9 to move, due to the fact that the one-way bearing 32 is arranged between the sliding block 11 and the first nut 12, when the sliding block 11 moves left, relative transmission occurs between the first nut 12 and the sliding block 11, and due to the fact that the first nut 12 rotates, the first nut 12 can not drive the first threaded rod 10 to rotate.

As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3 and 6-7, a bar-shaped cavity 13 is formed at the rear end of the casing 1, a first guide rod 16 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the bar-shaped cavity 13, one end of the first threaded rod 10 extends into the bar-shaped cavity 13 and is fixedly provided with a first driving wheel 14, one end of the first guide rod 16 is fixedly provided with a second driving wheel 33 in the bar-shaped cavity 13, the first driving wheel 14 is in driving connection with the second driving wheel 33 through a first driving belt 15, and the diameter ratio of the first driving wheel 14 to the second driving wheel 33 is 3:1.

Because the torsion spring is sleeved at the joint of the rotating shaft 6 and the throwing opening 5, the pushing plate 7 has a trend of keeping a vertical state under the combined action of self gravity and the elasticity of the torsion spring after throwing garbage, then the pushing plate 7 drives the sliding block 11 to move right through the rotating rod 8, and due to the existence of the one-way bearing 32, no relative transmission occurs between the first nut 12 and the sliding block 11, then the first nut 12 drives the first threaded rod 10 to rotate, then the first threaded rod 10 drives the first driving wheel 14 in the strip-shaped cavity 13 to rotate, and then the first driving rod 16 in the second driving wheel 33 is driven to rotate through the first driving belt 15, so that power can be provided for the follow-up vibration driving the barrel 3.

As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3 and 7-8, a bar-shaped groove 21 is further formed at the bottom of the delivery chamber 2, a cross bar 22 is rotatably mounted inside the bar-shaped groove 21, two ends of the cross bar 22 are respectively and fixedly mounted with a vertical bar 23, rollers 24 are rotatably mounted at the upper ends of the two vertical bars 23, a second guide bar 17 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the bar-shaped groove 21, the other end of the first guide bar 16 extends to the inside of the bar-shaped groove 21 and is fixedly mounted with a first bevel gear 18, a second bevel gear 19 is fixedly mounted at the outside of the second guide bar 17, the first bevel gear 18 is meshed with the second bevel gear 19, an eccentric wheel 20 is fixedly mounted at the outside of the second guide bar 17, and one end of the bottom of the cross bar 22 is elastically connected with the bottom wall of the bar-shaped groove 21 through a spring 25.

After the first guide rod 16 rotates, the first bevel gear 18 inside the strip-shaped groove 21 drives the second guide rod 17 inside the second bevel gear 19 to rotate, then the second guide rod 17 drives the eccentric wheel 20 to rotate, and as the bottom end of the cross rod 22 is elastically connected with the bottom wall of the strip-shaped groove 21 through the spring 25, after the eccentric wheel 20 rotates, the cross rod 22 is driven to shake inside the strip-shaped groove 21, then the cross rod 22 drives the two vertical rods 23 to move up and down in a small amplitude, and then the barrel 3 is driven to vibrate inside the throwing chamber 2, and then the garbage inside the barrel 3 is driven to move downwards, so that the garbage inside the barrel 3 has a trend of moving towards the bottom of the barrel 3, and the garbage containing amount inside the barrel 3 is improved.

As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3 to 5 and 9, an elastic air bag 26 is fixedly installed between the slider 11 and a side wall of the chute 9, two check valves 27 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at one side of the elastic air bag 26, a liquid storage cavity 28 for storing insect repellent liquid is further formed inside the casing 1, an air duct 29 is fixedly installed inside the casing 1, a lower check valve 27 is communicated with one end of the air duct 29, a plurality of air guide holes 30 communicated with the bottom of the air duct 29 are formed at equal intervals at the inner top of the liquid storage cavity 28, the upper check valve 27 only allows external air to enter the inside of the elastic air bag 26, and the lower check valve 27 only allows air inside the elastic air bag 26 to enter the inside of the air duct 29.

When the sliding block 11 moves leftwards, the elastic air bag 26 in the sliding groove 9 is driven to expand and then is matched with the one-way valve 27 at the upper end, external air is pumped into the elastic air bag 26, when the push plate 7 is closed, the elastic air bag 26 is compressed and then is matched with the one-way valve 27 at the lower end, the air in the elastic air bag 26 is led into the air duct 29, and as the insect repellent liquid is filled in the liquid storage cavity 28, the insect repellent liquid is dispersed in the liquid storage cavity 28 after being gasified, meanwhile, the air in the elastic air bag 26 is fast in flow velocity at the outlet of the air duct 29, the Bernoulli principle can know that the pressure at the place with high flow velocity is small, and then the air in the liquid storage cavity 28 is driven to enter the inside of the delivery chamber 2 through the plurality of air guide holes 30, so that insects are driven to the inside of the barrel 3, and the inside of the barrel 3 is kept clean.

The inside of casing 1 has still equidistant a plurality of rectangle mouths of seting up, and the inside of every rectangle mouth is all rotated and is installed the rotatory board 31 of being convenient for take out staving 3.

As an embodiment of the invention, referring to fig. 3-5 and 10-11, a second threaded rod 34 is rotatably installed inside the chute 9, a second nut 35 is spirally installed outside the second threaded rod 34, the second nut 35 is fixedly installed inside the slide 11, a first device cavity 37 is further formed inside the shell 1, one end of the second threaded rod 34 extends to the inside of the first device cavity 37 and is fixedly provided with two third driving wheels 38, two driving rods 41 are symmetrically and rotatably installed at the bottom of the first device cavity 37, one ends of the two driving rods 41 are fixedly provided with a fourth driving wheel 36, the two fourth driving wheels 36 are respectively connected with the two third driving wheels 38 through two second driving belts 39 in a driving way, two second device cavities 40 are respectively formed inside the shell 1 at two sides of the delivery chamber 2, the other ends of the two transmission rods 41 extend to the interiors of the two second device cavities 40 respectively, a third bevel gear 43 is fixedly arranged at the other ends of the transmission rods 41 in the interiors of the second device cavities 40, two clamping rods 42 are fixedly arranged in the interiors of the second device cavities 40, a third threaded rod 45 is fixedly arranged between the two clamping rods 42 in a rotating mode, a fourth bevel gear 44 is fixedly arranged at one end of the third threaded rod 45, the fourth bevel gear 44 is meshed with the third bevel gear 43, a third nut 46 is spirally arranged outside the third threaded rod 45, a clamping plate 47 is fixedly arranged at the outer portion of the third nut 46, a push rod 49 is fixedly arranged at one side of the clamping plate 47, one end of the push rod 49 penetrates through the side wall of the second device cavity 40 and extends to the interiors of the delivery chamber 24, a limiting rod 48 is fixedly arranged between the two clamping rods 42, and the clamping plate 47 is in sliding connection with the limiting rod 48.

After the push plate 7 is rotated, the push plate 7 pushes the slide block 11 to move through the rotating rod 8, when the slide block 11 moves leftwards, relative transmission occurs between the first nut 12 and the slide block 11, but the slide block 11 and the second nut 35 are relatively fixed, then the second nut 35 drives the second threaded rod 34 to rotate, then the second threaded rod 34 drives the two third driving wheels 38 in the first device cavity 37 to rotate, then the two third driving wheels 38 can rotate through the two fourth driving wheels 36 of the two second rotating belts 39, then the driving rods 41 on the two sides are driven to rotate, then the driving rods 41 can drive the fourth conical gear 44 to rotate through the third conical gear 43, then the third threaded rod 45 between the two clamping rods 42 is driven to rotate, then the third threaded rod 45 can drive the clamping plate 47 to move through the third nut 46, then the push rod 49 to move towards the inside of the throwing chamber 2, then the barrel 3 from the two sides, meanwhile, the garbage inside the barrel 3 can be properly extruded, then the inside the barrel 3 can be provided with a larger space, and the garbage can be reset through the two second driving wheels 39, the reset through the reset shafts 3 can be driven by the reset shafts, and the reset shafts 7 can be driven by the reset shafts, and the reset shafts can be completed after the reset through the reset shafts 7, and the reset shafts are driven by the reset shafts, the reset shafts and the reset shafts can be driven by the reset shafts and can be driven.

Working principle: when garbage is needed to be put in, the push plate 7 in the putting port 5 is manually pushed, then the garbage is thrown into the barrel 3 in the putting chamber 2, when the push plate 7 is pushed to rotate around the rotating shaft 6, the rotating rod 8 at the rear end of the push plate 7 pushes the sliding block 11 in the sliding groove 9 to move, due to the fact that the one-way bearing 32 is arranged between the sliding block 11 and the first nut 12, when the sliding block 11 moves left, relative transmission occurs between the first nut 12 and the sliding block 11, due to the fact that the first nut 12 rotates, the first nut 12 does not drive the first threaded rod 10 to rotate, due to the fact that a torsion spring is sleeved at the joint of the rotating shaft 6 and the putting port 5, after the garbage is thrown, the push plate 7 has a tendency to keep a vertical state under the combined action of the gravity of the push plate 7 and the elasticity of the torsion spring, then the push plate 7 drives the sliding block 11 to move rightwards through the rotating rod 8, no relative transmission occurs between the first nut 12 and the sliding block 11 due to the existence of the one-way bearing 32, then the first nut 12 drives the first threaded rod 10 to rotate, then the first threaded rod 10 drives the first driving wheel 14 in the strip-shaped cavity 13 to rotate, then the first driving belt 15 drives the first guide rod 16 in the second driving wheel 33 to rotate, after the first guide rod 16 rotates, the first conical gear 18 in the strip-shaped groove 21 drives the second guide rod 17 in the second conical gear 19 to rotate, the second guide rod 17 drives the eccentric wheel 20 to rotate, and as one end of the bottom of the cross rod 22 is elastically connected with the bottom wall of the bar-shaped groove 21 through the spring 25, the eccentric wheel 20 can be matched with the spring 25 after rotating to drive the cross rod 22 to shake in the bar-shaped groove 21, then the cross rod 22 drives the two vertical rods 23 to move up and down in a small amplitude, and then drives the barrel 3 to vibrate in the throwing chamber 2, and then drives the garbage in the barrel 3 to move downwards, so that the garbage in the barrel 3 has a trend of moving towards the bottom of the barrel 3, the garbage containing amount in the barrel 3 is improved, and when the sliding block 11 moves leftwards, the elastic air bag 26 in the chute 9 is driven to expand and then is matched with the one-way valve 27 at the upper end, external air is pumped into the elastic air bag 26, when the push plate 7 is closed, the elastic air bag 26 is compressed and then is matched with the one-way valve 27 at the lower end, the air in the elastic air bag 26 is introduced into the air duct 29, as the insect repellent liquid is filled in the liquid storage cavity 28, the insect repellent liquid is dispersed in the liquid storage cavity 28 after being gasified, meanwhile, the air in the elastic air bag 26 has a higher flow velocity at the outlet of the air duct 29, the pressure is small at the place with a large flow velocity according to Bernoulli principle, and the air in the liquid storage cavity 28 is driven to enter the inside of the delivery chamber 2 through the plurality of air guide holes 30, further expelling insects in the barrel 3 to keep the interior of the barrel 3 clean, after the push plate 7 is rotated, the push plate 7 pushes the sliding block 11 to move through the rotating rod 8, when the sliding block 11 moves leftwards, the first nut 12 and the sliding block 11 are in relative transmission, but the sliding block 11 and the second nut 35 are relatively fixed, then the second nut 35 drives the second threaded rod 34 to rotate, then the second threaded rod 34 drives the two third driving wheels 38 in the first device cavity 37 to rotate, then the two third driving wheels 38 drive the two fourth driving wheels 36 to rotate through the two second rotating belts 39, then drive the driving rods 41 on two sides to rotate, then the transmission rod 41 drives the fourth bevel gear 44 to rotate through the third bevel gear 43, and then drives the third threaded rod 45 between the two clamping rods 42 to rotate, and then the third threaded rod 45 drives the clamping plate 47 to move through the third nut 46, and then drives the push rod 49 to move towards the inside of the throwing chamber 2, then the barrel 3 is extruded from two sides, meanwhile, the garbage inside the barrel 3 is properly extruded, then the inside of the barrel 3 can be provided with a larger space, and the subsequent vibration to the barrel 3 is matched, so that the utilization rate of the space inside the barrel 3 is improved, the barrel 3 can contain more garbage, after the garbage throwing is completed, the push plate 7 can be reset, the slide block 11 is driven to be reset through the rotating rod 8, then the transmission rod 41 is driven to rotate through the second transmission belt 39, and the push rod 49 is driven to be reset for the next extrusion.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent classification garbage bin for urban environment protection, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of throwing chambers (2) are formed in the shell (1) at equal intervals;

The garbage can body (3) for containing garbage is arranged in each throwing chamber (2), and throwing openings (5) for throwing garbage into the garbage can body (3) are formed in the side wall of the shell (1) at equal intervals;

The upper end of the throwing port (5) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (6), the outside of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly provided with a push plate (7), and the rear end of the push plate (7) is rotatably provided with a rotating rod (8);

a sliding groove (9) is formed in the inner top of the throwing chamber (2), a first threaded rod (10) is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove (9), a first nut (12) is arranged on the outer part of the first threaded rod (10) in a spiral transmission mode, a one-way bearing (32) is sleeved on the outer part of the first nut (12), and a sliding block (11) is fixedly arranged on the outer part of the one-way bearing (32);

One end of the rotating rod (8) is rotationally connected with the bottom of the sliding block (11);

A torsion spring for keeping the push plate (7) vertical is sleeved at the joint of the rotating shaft (6) and the throwing port (5);

The rear end of the shell (1) is provided with a strip-shaped cavity (13), and a first guide rod (16) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the strip-shaped cavity (13);

One end of the first threaded rod (10) extends into the strip-shaped cavity (13) and is fixedly provided with a first driving wheel (14), one end of the first guide rod (16) is fixedly provided with a second driving wheel (33) in the strip-shaped cavity (13), and the first driving wheel (14) is in driving connection with the second driving wheel (33) through a first driving belt (15);

the diameter ratio of the first driving wheel (14) to the second driving wheel (33) is 3:1, a step of;

the bottom of the throwing chamber (2) is also provided with a bar-shaped groove (21), a cross bar (22) is rotatably arranged in the bar-shaped groove (21), two ends of the cross bar (22) are respectively fixedly provided with a vertical bar (23), and the upper ends of the two vertical bars (23) are rotatably provided with rollers (24);

The bottom of the strip-shaped groove (21) is also rotatably provided with a second guide rod (17), the other end of the first guide rod (16) extends to the inside of the strip-shaped groove (21) and is fixedly provided with a first conical gear (18), the outside of the second guide rod (17) is fixedly provided with a second conical gear (19), and the first conical gear (18) is meshed with the second conical gear (19);

An eccentric wheel (20) is fixedly arranged outside the second guide rod (17), and one end of the bottom of the cross rod (22) is elastically connected with the bottom wall of the strip-shaped groove (21) through a spring (25);

an elastic air bag (26) is fixedly arranged between the sliding block (11) and one side wall of the sliding groove (9), and two one-way valves (27) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on one side of the elastic air bag (26);

a liquid storage cavity (28) for storing insect repellent liquid is also formed in the shell (1);

an air duct (29) is fixedly arranged in the shell (1), the one-way valve (27) at the lower end is communicated with one end of the air duct (29), and a plurality of air guide holes (30) communicated with the bottom of the air duct (29) are formed in the inner top of the liquid storage cavity (28) at equal intervals;

The upper end of the one-way valve (27) only allows external air to enter the interior of the elastic air bag (26), and the lower end of the one-way valve (27) only allows air in the interior of the elastic air bag (26) to enter the interior of the air guide pipe (29);

A second threaded rod (34) is further rotatably arranged in the sliding groove (9), a second nut (35) is arranged on the outer portion of the second threaded rod (34) in a spiral transmission mode, and the second nut (35) is fixedly arranged in the sliding block (11);

A first device cavity (37) is further formed in the shell (1), one end of the second threaded rod (34) extends into the first device cavity (37) and is fixedly provided with two third driving wheels (38), two driving rods (41) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the bottom of the first device cavity (37), one end of each driving rod (41) is fixedly provided with a fourth driving wheel (36), and the two fourth driving wheels (36) are respectively connected with the two third driving wheels (38) in a driving way through two second driving belts (39);

The two sides of the throwing chamber (2) in the shell (1) are respectively provided with a second device cavity (40), and the other ends of the two transmission rods (41) extend into the two second device cavities (40);

The other end of the transmission rod (41) is fixedly provided with a third conical gear (43) in the second device cavity (40), two clamping rods (42) are fixedly arranged in the second device cavity (40), a third threaded rod (45) is jointly rotatably arranged between the two clamping rods (42), one end of the third threaded rod (45) is fixedly provided with a fourth conical gear (44), the fourth conical gear (44) is meshed with the third conical gear (43), the outside of the third threaded rod (45) is spirally provided with a third nut (46), the outside of the third nut (46) is fixedly provided with a clamping plate (47), one side of the clamping plate (47) is fixedly provided with a push rod (49), and one end of the push rod (49) penetrates through the side wall of the second device cavity (40) and extends to the inside of the delivery chamber (2);

a limiting rod (48) is fixedly arranged between the two clamping rods (42), and the clamping plates (47) are in sliding connection with the limiting rod (48).

2. The intelligent classification garbage for urban environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of each throwing chamber (2) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two limiting rods (4) for limiting the barrel body (3).

3. The intelligent classification garbage for urban environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of rectangular openings are formed in the shell (1) at equal intervals, and a rotating plate (31) which is convenient for taking out the barrel body (3) is rotatably arranged in each rectangular opening.