Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a comprehensive management method for a pumped storage power station, which can carry out comprehensive understanding and tracking query on various plant objects such as various buildings, units, equipment and the like on the production site of the pumped storage power station based on the method, and can avoid the phenomenon of blockage on the basis of ensuring the original fineness when a local window outputs and displays a BIMGIS model of the plant object.
The invention also provides a pumped storage power station comprehensive management platform.
The invention also provides a pumped storage power station comprehensive management system.
A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a storage medium.
It is a fifth object of the invention to provide a computing device.
The first purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a pumped-storage power station integrated management method, the method comprising:
acquiring the content of the digital delivery of the pumped storage power station, wherein the content comprises a BIMGIS model after completion of each power plant object of the pumped storage power station;
displaying the name of each power plant object in a local window;
the name of each power plant object is displayed through a local window, a display instruction of a BIMGIS model of the pumped storage power station after each power plant object is completed is triggered, and when the display instruction of the BIMGIS model is received, three-dimensional display of the BIMGIS model corresponding to the power plant object is performed on the local window after cloud rendering is performed through a server.
Preferably, the content of the digital delivery of the pumped storage power station further comprises attribute data and documents of the power plant object at each stage before and after completion;
the method further comprises the following steps:
associating the acquired attribute data and document contents of the power plant object in each stage before and after completion to the corresponding power plant object;
triggering a power plant object attribute data viewing instruction or a document viewing instruction through the name of the power plant object displayed in a local window or a BIMGIS model of the power plant object displayed in a three-dimensional manner;
when an attribute data checking instruction of a corresponding power plant object is received, triggering a local window to display the attribute data of the corresponding power plant object;
and when a document viewing instruction of the corresponding power plant object is received, triggering a local window to display a document list of the corresponding power plant object for opening or downloading.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
determining each camera of the pumped storage power station, and associating each camera with each camera node;
setting a video mode and a positioning mode;
in the video mode, triggering to play videos shot by cameras related to the camera nodes in the local window through the camera nodes displayed in the local window;
in the positioning mode, the camera node name displayed through a local window triggers the spatial position of the camera node in the BIMGIS model of the power plant object displayed in three dimensions to be positioned, and the camera model is displayed at the corresponding position.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
aiming at each power plant object of the pumped storage power station, acquiring a corresponding education simulation courseware, and associating the education simulation file with the corresponding power plant object;
the method comprises the steps that a power plant object teaching simulation courseware checking or interactive instruction is triggered through the name of a power plant object displayed in a local window or a BIMGIS model of the power plant object displayed in a three-dimensional mode;
when receiving the cultural and educational simulation courseware check of the corresponding power plant object, triggering a local window to display a cultural and educational simulation courseware list of the corresponding power plant object for opening or downloading;
when receiving the cultural and educational simulation courseware interaction of the corresponding power plant object, triggering the local window to display the educational simulation courseware video of the corresponding power plant object, entering an interaction mode, and receiving corresponding operation of input equipment in the interaction mode.
Preferably, the method further comprises a document search process;
triggering a document searching instruction through the corresponding position of the local window;
when a document searching instruction is received, acquiring a corresponding document type to be searched and keywords of a power plant object;
searching a document list associated with the corresponding power plant object according to the document type and the power plant object keyword;
positioning the name of the power plant object displayed in a local window through a document in the document list, or viewing the content of the document through the document list;
the method further comprises model hiding, displaying and transparent displaying processes:
triggering a model hiding instruction through the corresponding position of the local window;
hiding the selected model in the BIMGIS model displayed in three dimensions when a model hiding instruction is received;
triggering a model display instruction by a corresponding position of a hidden list aiming at the hidden model;
after receiving a model display instruction, three-dimensionally displaying a corresponding hidden model;
triggering a model transparent display instruction through the corresponding position of the local window;
when a model transparent display instruction is received, a selected normal state model in a BIMGIS model displayed in three dimensions is changed into a transparent state, and a selected transparent state model is changed into a normal state; according to the selected model, the name of the power plant object displayed in the local window is positioned;
the method also comprises the process of displaying the project progress:
firstly, selecting an engineering model participating in progress visual demonstration;
then setting a time range of the visual simulation of the project progress;
calculating playing progress data according to the time attribute of the engineering model, and dynamically demonstrating the visual simulation process of the engineering construction progress;
the BIMGIS model after completion of each power plant object of the pumped storage power station comprises a three-dimensional body sectioning model and a three-dimensional surface sectioning model, and when a receiver sectioning model display instruction is received, the BIMGIS model three-dimensional body sectioning model after completion of the corresponding power plant object is displayed; and when the cutting model display instruction is received, displaying the three-dimensional cutting model of the BIMGIS model after the completion of the corresponding power plant object.
Preferably, aiming at the pumped storage power station object, the names of the various levels of decomposition power station objects of the pumped storage power station electricity are displayed in a tree structure list according to a process flow or spatial arrangement and a certain classification principle and a coding system;
the pumped storage power station object comprises a building, a unit, equipment and a device in various projects of a water storage power station;
coding the minimum detachable unit model of the power plant object according to the power plant engineering decomposition structure and the code guide of the pumped storage power station identification system, creating a BIM model and converting the BIM model into a GIS model to obtain a corresponding BIMGIS model, and endowing each part in the model with a cep number and a model code.
The second purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a pumped-storage power station integrated management platform, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the content of the digital delivery of the pumped storage power station, and comprises a BIMGIS model of the pumped storage power station after completion of each power plant object, and attribute data and document content of each power plant object in each stage before and after completion;
the first display control module is used for displaying the name of each power plant object in a local window;
the display instruction generation module is used for displaying the name of each power plant object through a local window and triggering a display instruction of a BIMGIS model after each power plant object of the pumped storage power station is completed;
and the second display control module is used for performing cloud rendering through the server and then performing three-dimensional display of the BIMGIS model corresponding to the power plant object in the local window when the display instruction of the BIMGIS model is received.
The third purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a pumped storage power station integrated management system comprises local computing equipment and a server;
the local computing equipment is used for the pumped storage power station comprehensive management method of the first purpose of the invention;
when the local computing equipment receives the display instruction of the BIMGIS model, cloud rendering is carried out on the BIMGIS model of the power plant object to be displayed correspondingly and then the BIMGIS model is sent to the local computing equipment, and the local computing equipment carries out three-dimensional display on the BIMGIS model of the power plant object subjected to cloud rendering by the server in a local window.
The fourth purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a storage medium stores a program which, when executed by a processor, implements the pumped-storage power station integrated management method according to the first object of the present invention.
The fifth purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the computing equipment comprises a processor and a memory for storing a program executable by the processor, and when the processor executes the memory to store the program, the pumped storage power station comprehensive management method achieves the first purpose of the invention.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects:
(1) the comprehensive management method of the pumped storage power station comprises the steps of obtaining the content of digital delivery of the pumped storage power station, wherein the content comprises a BIMGIS model after completion of each power plant object of the pumped storage power station and attribute data and documents of each power plant object in each stage before and after completion; the name of each power plant object is displayed through a local window, a display instruction of a BIMGIS model of the pumped storage power station after each power plant object is completed is triggered, and when the display instruction of the BIMGIS model is received, cloud rendering is carried out through a server, and then three-dimensional display of the BIMGIS model corresponding to the power plant object is carried out on the local window. Based on the content, the invention can carry out all-around understanding and tracking query on various building structures, units, equipment, and other power plant objects in the production field of the pumped storage power station through the BIMGIS model; in addition, for the power plant object BIMGIS model to be displayed in a three-dimensional mode, the cloud end rendering is carried out through the server, and then the three-dimensional display is carried out on the local window, so that when the client, namely the local window outputs and displays the BIMGIS model, the phenomenon of blocking cannot occur on the basis of ensuring the original fineness.
(2) In the comprehensive management method of the pumped storage power station, the content of digital delivery of the pumped storage power station comprises attribute data and documents of each power plant object in each stage before and after completion, and the acquired attribute data and document content of each power plant object in each stage before and after completion are associated to the corresponding power plant object; and triggering a power plant object attribute data viewing instruction or a document viewing instruction through the name of the power plant object displayed in the local window or the BIMGIS model of the power plant object displayed in three dimensions. Based on the content, the digital delivery content and the corresponding power plant object can be associated, so that the contents such as the engineering documents and the like recorded by the power plant object at each stage under various projects can be quickly inquired, the technical problem that the digital delivery method of the pumped storage power station in the prior art is lagged is effectively solved, and the digital delivery content of the project is intuitively known.
(3) According to the comprehensive management method for the pumped storage power station, the education simulation courseware can be associated with the power plant object, and the education simulation courseware associated with the corresponding power plant object can be obtained through the name of the power plant object displayed in the local window or the BIMGIS model displayed in the three-dimensional window. Therefore, the method of the invention associates each power plant object of the pumped storage power station with the teaching simulation course, the document and the like, opens up the information isolated island among the subsystems, realizes the work of digital document management, education training, engineering digital delivery, remote operation and maintenance and the like in a three-dimensional visual mode, can improve the operation capacity and the intelligent level of the power plant, solves the problem of the enterprise information isolated island to a certain extent, and provides decision assistance for the aspects of design and planning scheme selection of the pumped storage power station, construction process supervision, large-scale equipment maintenance, technical improvement and the like.
(4) In the comprehensive management method for the pumped storage power station, the BIMGIS model displayed in the three-dimensional window can be switched to the model displaying three-dimensional body sectioning and surface sectioning, so that an operator can be helped to know the internal structure and structure of a power plant object in detail. In addition, the BIMGIS model of each power plant object displayed in the three-dimensional window can be controlled in a hidden and transparent mode according to actual requirements, and an operator can conveniently check the model.
(5) According to the comprehensive management method for the pumped storage power station, the camera nodes displayed on the local window are associated with the cameras corresponding to the pumped storage power station, and the videos shot by the associated cameras can be acquired by triggering the camera nodes displayed on the local window, so that the videos of the monitoring points of the pumped storage power station can be conveniently and directly checked through the local window of the client.
(6) In the comprehensive management method of the pumped storage power station, progress visual demonstration can be performed for each engineering model, and related personnel can be helped to conveniently and quickly know the construction condition of the engineering in each stage.
Example 1
The embodiment discloses a pumped storage power station comprehensive management method, which provides digital interaction for realizing engineering of a pumped storage power station based on a BIMGIS technology, solves the problem that a BIMGIS three-dimensional model is not blocked on the basis of ensuring original fineness when a client outputs the data based on a cloud rendering technology, expands the model functions of production control, education training, progress visualization, document control and the like of the pumped storage power station based on the embodiment, and solves the problem of enterprise information island to a certain extent.
The comprehensive management method for the pumped storage power station is mainly implemented in local computer equipment, and specifically comprises the following steps:
s101, acquiring the content of the digital delivery of the pumped storage power station, wherein the content comprises a BIMGIS model of the pumped storage power station after completion of each power plant object and attribute data and documents of each power plant object before and after completion in each stage.
In this embodiment, the power plant objects of the pumped storage power station include structures, units, equipment, devices, and the like in various projects of the water storage power station. The engineering types of the pumped storage power station comprise dam engineering, diversion tail water system engineering, underground factory building system engineering, boosting power transformation engineering, ventilation air-conditioning fire-fighting engineering, construction auxiliary engineering, highway engineering, environmental protection water conservation engineering, auxiliary engineering, temporary engineering (safety monitoring engineering) and the like. Wherein the types of the power plant components under various engineering types are various; the equipment such as a winch, a bridge crane, a crown block and the like, the device such as an air compressor, a filter, an oil pump and the like, and various parts are included in the unit, the equipment and the device. When building a BIMGIS model of a unit, equipment and a device, models of all parts in the BIMGIS model need to be built specifically.
Documents of each power plant object at each stage before and after completion include two-dimensional drawings and other documents.
In the embodiment, the BIMGIS three-dimensional model is obtained by BIMGIS multi-source data fusion, the power plant object BIM parameterized model in the digital delivery of the pumped storage power station is dynamically fused with the GIS large-space scene three-dimensional model and the multi-source data of the Internet of things data, and SolidWorks parameterized model data, 3ds MAX basic modeling triangular patch data and Revit fine building data are converted into lightweight model data available for the GIS system. Model output and data conversion based on a GIS system are realized by integrating CAD/CAE/BIM software of different sources based on a three-dimensional model lightweight technology and converting the CAD/CAE/BIM software into a general GIS data file, and simultaneously, the geometric shape, the appearance material and the attribute information of a source CAD model are reserved. Threshold values are dynamically determined in a far-near mode through the three-dimensional view port internal model to select LOD models with different precisions, scene complexity is reduced, and rendering display rate is improved on the premise of guaranteeing model graph quality. The farther the model is from the view angle, the larger the threshold value is, the coarser the simplification effect is, and conversely, the smoother the threshold value is, so as to achieve fine adjustment of the simplification effect.
And S102, displaying the name of each power plant object in a local window.
In this embodiment, for the pumped storage power station object, the names of the power plant objects decomposed at each level of the pumped storage power station are displayed in a tree structure list according to a certain classification principle and a certain coding system according to the process flow or the spatial arrangement. Specifically, a minimum detachable unit model is coded according to a power plant engineering decomposition structure and a pumped storage power station identification system coding guide rule, a BIM model is created and converted into a GIS model, each part in the model is given a cep number and a model code, a corresponding pumped storage power station decomposition structure table is formulated according to a classification rule applied by engineering, and the pumped storage power station decomposition structure table comprises the model codes and a corresponding model tree decomposition structure; the model is divided into different typical pumped storage power station object classes according to the decomposition structure, as shown in fig. 2a, power station objects such as units, devices, parts and the like in various projects or buildings obtained by decomposing a certain pumped storage power station are structurally divided, and the hierarchical relationship of the model structure in the three-dimensional display window is displayed in a tree structure, so that the hierarchical structure of the model is clearer, wherein the hierarchy of the parts is the last hierarchy of the tree structure. In this embodiment, a parts list window is set, and a detailed parts list included under the corresponding tree node is displayed, as shown in the lower left corner of fig. 2 b.
In this embodiment, a data attribute table and a model table, which are composed of information other than geometric information of the pumped storage power station engineering building information model, are derived according to the decomposition structure, and the model table includes the cep number of the component, the model code, the model name, and the name of the attribute table corresponding to the object class of the typical pumped storage power station. In this embodiment, an association table is created for the model table, the teaching simulation courseware, the document and the monitoring information, and the association between the BIMGIS model and the teaching simulation courseware and the document is realized through the association table, so that the interactive viewing between the model and the teaching simulation courseware and the interactive viewing between the model and the document can be realized. The specific implementation is as follows.
S103, displaying the name of each power plant object through a local window, triggering a display instruction of a BIMGIS model after completion of each power plant object of the pumped storage power station, performing cloud rendering through a server and performing three-dimensional display of the BIMGIS model corresponding to the power plant object in the local three-dimensional window after receiving the display instruction of the BIMGIS model, in the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2b, triggering the BIMGIS model corresponding to the power plant object by double-clicking a tree node on a model structure tree, highlighting the corresponding model in the right three-dimensional window and flying into the spatial position of the model, and if a plurality of models exist under the tree node, highlighting all the models.
In addition, through the three-dimensionally displayed power plant object BIMGIS model, the name positioning instruction of each power plant object can be triggered, namely, the three-dimensionally displayed corresponding power plant object BIMGIS model is selected by clicking, and the model structure tree can be quickly positioned to the corresponding tree node. For example, when clicking on the bimmis model of the corresponding plant object displayed in the right three-dimensional window as shown in fig. 2a, the corresponding tree node, which is the name of the corresponding plant object, can be quickly located on the left model structure tree.
In this embodiment, each node (corresponding to the name of each plant object) on the model structure tree shown in fig. 2a is clicked through the input device of the local computer device, and the bimmis model showing instruction of the corresponding plant object is triggered. Specifically, some models in the three-dimensional window can be opened/closed by checking a multi-selection button on the model structure tree and selecting a tree node check box, when the check box is selected, all child nodes of the check box are displayed until all models of the part level, and if any model is hidden, the model is displayed and removed from a hidden model list.
In this embodiment, for a BIMGIS model of a power plant object to be displayed, a cloud rendering technology is implemented through a server, a three-dimensional BIMGIS network service is created on the cloud rendering server based on WebSDK and a three-dimensional BIMGIS model is loaded, back-end three-dimensional data is dynamically rendered and output in a sequential frame mode according to a local computing device, namely a client-side real-time three-dimensional interactive operation picture, so as to generate a real-time picture, the real-time picture is converted into a video stream and sent to the client-side, the client-side renders and outputs an HTML5 three-dimensional picture according to the video stream and displays the real-time picture in a three-dimensional window, and finally the problems of model rendering output blocking, slow model loading rate and the. In particular to
And S104, associating the acquired attribute data, document content and teaching simulation courseware of the power plant object in each stage before and after completion to the corresponding power plant object.
In this embodiment, an attribute data viewing mode, a document viewing mode, a teaching simulation courseware viewing mode, and a teaching simulation courseware interaction mode are set. Wherein:
s1041, in an attribute data viewing mode, by clicking the name of the power plant object displayed in the local window or the corresponding BIMGIS model displayed in three dimensions, an attribute data viewing instruction can be triggered, and when the attribute data viewing instruction is received, the local window is triggered to display the attribute data of the corresponding BIMGIS model.
When the property of the part is to be viewed, as shown in fig. 2c, the property data viewing instruction is triggered by clicking the corresponding button next to the part name (e.g., the fourth button counted from the left side of the part name as shown in fig. 2 c), so that the property data viewing mode is entered, and at the same time, the local window is triggered to display the property dialog box of the corresponding part.
As shown in fig. 2d, a shortcut key for "checking attributes" may be set on the local window, when the local computer device detects that the shortcut key is pressed, the attribute data checking mode is entered, at this time, a BIMGIS model of the plant object is selected in the three-dimensional window, the model flickers and highlights after the model is selected, the model structure tree may be quickly located at the corresponding tree node, meanwhile, an attribute dialog box may pop up in the local window, and the attribute corresponding to the plant object may be checked through the attribute dialog box.
S1042, in a document viewing mode, a document viewing instruction can be triggered by clicking the name of the power plant object displayed in a local window or the corresponding BIMGIS model displayed in a three-dimensional mode, and when the document viewing instruction is received, the local window is triggered to display a document list of the corresponding BIMGIS model for opening or downloading.
As shown in fig. 2e, when a document is to be viewed with respect to a node on the model structure tree, the corresponding node on the right-click model structure tree enters into a document viewing mode by clicking the "view document" function, and simultaneously triggers a document viewing instruction, so that the local window displays a document list of the corresponding node. As shown in fig. 2f, when a document of a part is to be viewed, a file viewing instruction is triggered by clicking a corresponding button (e.g., the third button counted from the left side of the part name shown in fig. 2 f) near the part name, so that a file viewing mode is entered, and a document dialog box is popped up, wherein a document list managed by the corresponding part is displayed in the dialog box for direct opening or downloading, and in addition, a model hierarchical relationship that a currently selected model or node is up to a root node is displayed in the document dialog box, and a node in the hierarchical relationship is clicked, so that a document associated with the node can be viewed in the document list, and the document is classified and displayed according to the folder to which the document belongs.
As shown in fig. 2g, a shortcut key for "view document" may be set on the local window, when the local computer device detects that the shortcut key is pressed, the document view mode is entered, at this time, a BIMGIS model of the plant object is selected in the three-dimensional window, the model flickers and highlights after the model is selected, the model structure tree may be quickly located at the corresponding tree node, and meanwhile, a document view dialog box may pop up in the local window, which is embodied as a document list, and the document may be viewed or downloaded through the document list.
S1043, under the teaching simulation courseware checking mode, triggering a power plant object teaching simulation courseware checking instruction through the name of the power plant object displayed on a local window or a BIMGIS model of the power plant object displayed in three dimensions; and when the education simulation courseware check of the corresponding power plant object is received, triggering a local window to display a education simulation courseware list of the corresponding power plant object for opening or downloading.
As shown in fig. 2e, when the teaching simulation courseware is to be checked for the node on the model structure tree, the corresponding node on the right-click model structure tree enters into the teaching simulation courseware checking mode by clicking the "check courseware" function, and simultaneously triggers the teaching simulation courseware checking instruction, so that the teaching simulation courseware list of the corresponding node is displayed on the local window for the user to open or download and check.
As shown in fig. 2h, a shortcut key for "check courseware" may be set on the local window, when the local computer device detects that the shortcut key is pressed, the teaching simulation courseware check mode is entered, at this time, the BIMGIS model of the power plant object is selected in the three-dimensional window, after the model is selected, the model flickers and highlights, the model structure tree can be quickly positioned to the corresponding tree node, and at the same time, a courseware check dialog box can be popped up in the local window, which is specifically represented as a teaching simulation courseware list, and documents can be checked or downloaded through the teaching simulation courseware list. Similarly, the model hierarchical relationship of the currently selected model or node up to the root node is displayed in the courseware viewing dialog box, and the teaching simulation courseware associated with the node can be viewed in the teaching simulation courseware list by clicking the node in the hierarchical relationship.
S1044, in the teaching simulation courseware interaction mode, triggering a power plant object teaching simulation courseware interaction instruction through a local window; and when the education simulation courseware interaction of the corresponding power plant object is received, triggering a local window to display the education simulation courseware video of the corresponding power plant object, entering an interaction mode, and receiving the corresponding operation of the input equipment in the interaction mode.
In this embodiment, the teaching simulation courseware includes unit operation flow simulation operation courseware, equipment maintenance disassembly and assembly simulation courseware, and the like. Wherein:
the unit operation process simulation courseware is designed to plan unit operation processes (such as virtual switching operation, draft tube water filling and draining operation and the like) into three-dimensional simulation scripts according to the operation specifications of the power plant unit, a Unity3D virtual reality engine is adopted to autonomously develop a unit operation process simulation program, and the unit operation process is simulated. The simulation method utilizes a virtual reality technology to simulate the operation simulation environment of the power plant, and can carry out simulation training in a three-dimensional scene in an interactive operation mode (switch shifting, valve rotating, key plugging and unplugging and the like), thereby achieving the aim of simulating the whole operation process. The simulation courseware is operated to support the functions of drilling teaching, operation practice, grading evaluation and the like, and the integration of teaching, learning, practicing and examination of virtual training of the power station is realized.
The overhaul and disassembly simulation courseware is characterized in that a large-scale unit device such as a rotor and a stator which is completed by the SOLIDWORKS Composer is provided with a refined hoisting simulation and disassembly simulation courseware module for function transplantation, the overhaul and disassembly simulation courseware is checked through an integrated SOLIDWORKS Composer player plug-in, and accurate disassembly and assembly demonstration of the overhaul device is directly checked on line in a three-dimensional scene. Meanwhile, an eDrawings secondary development interface is used, high-precision equipment model data corresponding to courseware can be checked through an eDrawings plug-in, functions of sectioning, accurate measurement, explosion, quality attribute checking and the like can be performed, and understanding of staff to complex equipment is further deepened.
The comprehensive management method for the pumped storage power station further comprises the following steps:
and S105, carrying out visual display and intelligent analysis on production monitoring information of important building objects such as reservoirs, dams, units and the like by taking production data and a three-dimensional model as driving, and realizing three-dimensional visual production control, monitoring and early warning. The method comprises the following specific steps:
s1051, collecting monitoring data of monitoring points of each power plant object of the pumped storage power station in each monitoring type in real time, and associating the monitoring data to the corresponding power plant object; in this embodiment, various protocol interfaces between the local computing device and the power plant production systems, such as the power generation production system, define a data transmission standard protocol.
In this embodiment, the monitoring data includes unit operation state monitoring data, reservoir and dam monitoring data, and hydraulic hub building monitoring data. The method specifically comprises various production data such as DCS control system data, hydraulic water regime and environment monitoring data (such as dam seepage, stress state, water level, rainfall, electromagnetic radiation and the like). In the embodiment, a BIMGIS model of sensors such as a temperature sensor, a flow meter, a valve and a meter is established through a BIM technology, a model unique code is given, and the model unique code (which can be a KKS code of a power plant) is associated with monitoring data in a database.
And S1052, triggering the query of the monitoring data of the power plant object corresponding to the monitoring point through the name of the power plant object monitoring point displayed by the local window or the BIMGIS model of the power plant object displayed in three dimensions. And when monitoring data query of the monitoring points is received, displaying the monitoring data of the monitoring points of the corresponding power plant object at the position of the BIMGIS model corresponding to the three-dimensional display.
In this embodiment, the name of the monitoring point of the power plant object displayed through the local window triggers the query of the monitoring data of the monitoring point corresponding to the power plant object, and the specific implementation manner is as follows: and displaying a list of monitoring points of the plant object in a local window, as shown in figure 3 a. In the monitoring point list, by selecting the monitoring point classification pull-down menu, monitoring points under different monitoring types of different units can be screened, and after selection, the monitoring point list displays the selected unit and monitoring point information under the monitoring types, as shown in fig. 3 b. When the name of the monitoring point is clicked, the monitoring data corresponding to the monitoring point is displayed at the position of the BIMGIS model which is displayed in three dimensions, as shown in FIG. 3a, for example, when the monitoring point of the pressure between the No. 1 machine set 1# rotating wheel and the guide vane in the monitoring list is clicked, the monitoring data of the pressure between the No. 1 machine set 1# rotating wheel and the guide vane is displayed at the position between the No. 1 machine set 1# rotating wheel and the guide vane which are displayed in three dimensions.
In this embodiment, the query of the monitoring data of the monitoring point corresponding to the power plant object is triggered through the BIMGIS model of the power plant object displayed in three dimensions in the local window, and the specific implementation manner may be as follows: a "real-time monitoring" shortcut key may be set in the local window, as shown in fig. 3c, when it is detected that the "real-time monitoring" shortcut key is pressed, the monitoring mode is entered, the "click query" shown in fig. 3c is clicked, the monitoring point detail mode may be entered, and by clicking the bimdis model in the three-dimensional window, the corresponding monitoring point may be opened to display detailed monitoring data, as shown in fig. 3 e. In this embodiment, when each plant object includes a plurality of monitoring points, the monitoring data of one of the monitoring points may be selectively displayed, and specifically, the monitoring point to be displayed is selected through the selection frame shown in fig. 3 d.
S1053, in the embodiment, the monitoring data of each monitoring point of each power plant object collected in a period of time is made into a state curve. In this embodiment, the status curve of the monitoring point within a period of time, such as the graph shown in the upper left corner of the three-dimensional window in fig. 3a, can be viewed by double-clicking the name of the monitoring point.
S1054, judging whether the monitoring data of the monitoring points under each monitoring type of the pumped storage power station objects are abnormal or not according to the collected monitoring data of the monitoring points under each power plant object, and recording abnormal information; and when the inquiry of the corresponding abnormal information is triggered, positioning the monitoring point position with the abnormal information in the BIMGIS model of the three-dimensional displayed power plant object.
In this embodiment, the monitoring historical values are stored according to data categories (temperature, flow, pressure, water level, etc.), and by setting thresholds of various types of data, the real-time data is compared with the historical thresholds to determine "abnormal" conditions, for example, if the measured value of the raised dust exceeds 20% of the value issued by the local weather station, the raised dust exceeds the standard. In this embodiment, a "warning point" shortcut button may be further set under the real-time monitoring shortcut key for triggering abnormal information query, and when it is detected that the "warning point" button is pressed, a monitoring point warning point list is popped up, as shown in fig. 3f, by double-clicking the monitoring point record in the warning point list, the position of the warning monitoring point in the three-dimensional window may be quickly located, and for the monitoring point with abnormal monitoring data, the model such as the corresponding sensor of the hanging data is highlighted in the three-dimensional window, and a pop-up window prompt is performed. The user can quickly process the problems according to the alarm point information. In addition, the exception records are stored in a database for backup for review.
The comprehensive management method for the pumped storage power station further comprises the following steps:
s106, a video monitoring process; in the process, all camera nodes in the pumped storage power station are determined, and cameras in all the camera nodes are also used as power plant objects, so that a BIMGIS three-dimensional model is manufactured. The method comprises the following specific steps:
and S1061, determining each camera of the pumped storage power station, and associating each camera with each camera node. In this embodiment, each camera node is displayed in the local window, and as shown in the left side of fig. 4a, each camera node corresponds to each video monitoring point. Under the same big class that wherein the camera in same kind of equipment or same region can be classified, conveniently seek the camera that corresponds, for example each camera node in the generator layer is classified under the generator layer.
And S1062, setting a video mode and a positioning mode.
In the video mode, a camera node displayed in a local window triggers the local window to play the video shot by the camera associated with the camera node. In this embodiment, a "video" key may be provided, and after pressing the key, a video mode is entered. In the video mode, a camera node displayed in the local window is clicked, and a video shot by a camera associated with the camera node is displayed in the three-dimensional window of the local window, as shown in fig. 4 b.
In the positioning mode, the camera node displayed through the local window triggers the positioning to the spatial position of the camera node in the BIMGIS model of the three-dimensionally displayed power plant object, and highlights the camera model at the corresponding position, as shown in fig. 4 c.
The comprehensive management method for the pumped storage power station further comprises the following steps:
s107, a document searching process; the method can inquire the documents of various stages and types of corresponding power plant objects through the document searching process, and comprises the following specific processes:
s1071, triggering a document searching instruction through the corresponding position of the local window. In this embodiment, a shortcut key for "document search" is set in the local window, and when the shortcut key is pressed, a document search instruction may be triggered to pop up a document search dialog box, as shown in fig. 5 a.
S1072, when a document searching instruction is received, obtaining a corresponding document type to be searched and keywords of the power plant object; in this embodiment, the document type is selected and keywords for the plant objects are entered via a document search dialog as shown in FIG. 5 a. The document types comprise a primary report, a meeting summary, a completion drawing, a correspondence, a design notice, a field photo and the like.
S1073, searching a document list associated with the corresponding power plant object according to the document type and the power plant object keyword. The search results are displayed by a list of documents as shown in FIG. 5 b.
The names of the power plant objects displayed in the local window, namely the nodes on the corresponding model structure tree, can be positioned through the documents in the document list, or the document contents can be viewed and downloaded through the document list.
Specifically, shortcut buttons of 'positioning' and 'viewing' are set in a document list, and after the positioning is clicked, a node of a corresponding power plant object associated with the document on the model tree structure can be positioned. After clicking and viewing, the specific document content can be viewed.
The comprehensive management method for the pumped storage power station further comprises the following steps:
and S108, model hiding, displaying and transparency processes are included, and the hiding, displaying and transparency control of a part of the BIMGIS models of the plant objects in the three-dimensional window can be selected through the process. Wherein:
model hiding and displaying process:
s1081, triggering a model hiding instruction through a corresponding position of a local window; in this embodiment, a "hide/display" key may be set in the local window, as shown in fig. 6a, when the key is pressed, a model hide or display instruction is triggered, and a hide mode or a display mode is triggered. Wherein, the key is hidden by the trigger model when pressed once and displayed by the trigger model when pressed next time.
S1082, hiding the selected model in the BIMGIS model displayed in three dimensions when a model hiding instruction is received; in the embodiment, in the hiding mode, the selected three-dimensional model can be continuously hidden by clicking the model in the three-dimensional window, the model structure tree after the model is selected can be quickly positioned to the corresponding tree node, and the part list is opened; the hidden models are added to the hidden model list after model hiding, such as the hidden list shown in fig. 6 a. If the part is hidden, the part under the model structure tree node is changed into a hidden state, and the hidden and displayed states can be represented by corresponding icons behind the part name.
S1083, triggering a model display instruction by a corresponding position of the hidden list aiming at the hidden model; in this embodiment, a hidden list as shown in fig. 6a is provided with a key for canceling the hiding of the corresponding model, for example, a cross mark behind each model name in the hidden list, and a model display instruction can be triggered by the key. In addition, the hidden list is provided with a "full display" button, and a model display command can be triggered by the button.
And S1084, after the model display instruction is received, displaying the corresponding hidden model in a three-dimensional mode. For the hidden list shown in fig. 6a, after clicking the cross mark behind each model name in the hidden list, the hidden corresponding model may be displayed in the three-dimensional window, and after clicking the "all display" key in the hidden list, the model originally hidden in the hidden list may be displayed in the three-dimensional window.
Transparent display process of the model:
s1085, triggering a model transparent display instruction through the corresponding position of the local window; as shown in fig. 6b, a "transparent" key is set in the local window, and when the key is detected to be pressed, a transparent display mode is triggered, that is, a model transparent indication instruction is issued.
S1086, when a model transparent display instruction is received, changing a selected normal state model in a BIMGIS model for three-dimensional display into a transparent state, and changing the selected transparent state model into a normal state; and positioning a corresponding tree node in the model structure tree according to the selected model, wherein the tree node is the name of the BIMGIS model of the selected power plant object. The "mechanical device" in the left window as in fig. 6b is the located tree node.
The comprehensive management method for the pumped storage power station further comprises the following steps:
s109, an engineering progress display process, in the embodiment, a Citymaker secondary development interface is used for endowing the minimum detachable unit of the power plant with time attributes (planned starting time, planned finishing time, actual starting time and actual finishing time), and the planned construction and the actual construction process of the power plant can be simulated according to days, months and seasons, so that the visual simulation of the construction progress is realized. The specific implementation process is as follows:
s1091, firstly, selecting a project model range participating in progress visual demonstration, namely determining a power plant object to participate in the demonstration; in this embodiment, for an engineering model to be subjected to progress process display, the construction conditions of each power plant object involved in each stage of the engineering model are obtained, including that each power plant object in the corresponding stage is "not constructed", "in construction", "constructed", and the power plant object is specifically to the minimum detachable unit of the power plant. In this embodiment, the engineering model participating in the progress visualization demonstration is selected on the model structure tree, as shown in fig. 7 a.
S1092, setting a time range of the visual simulation of the project progress; in this embodiment, the minimum detachable unit of the plant is assigned a time attribute including a scheduled start time, a scheduled completion time, an actual start time, an actual completion time, and the like.
As shown in fig. 7, the time range of the presentation, including the start time, the end time, and the presentation interval, is set through the local window. The demonstration interval may be set by day, month, and extreme, for example, setting 1 day per second demonstrating the progress of the project.
S1093, playing progress data is calculated according to the time attributes of the engineering model, and the visual simulation process of the engineering construction progress is dynamically demonstrated. During the demonstration, the project time of the current demonstration can be prompted. For example, in the top left corner of the presentation window, a prompt is presented that "day is currently the first x day. Currently, 12/01/2011, when the time schedule advances to a certain project model and is not built, the three-dimensional BIMGIS model corresponding to the project is not displayed, when the time schedule advances to the starting time of the certain project model, the three-dimensional BIMGIS model corresponding to the project is displayed transparently to represent that the project enters a construction state, and when the time schedule advances to the ending time of the certain project model, the three-dimensional BIMGIS model corresponding to the project is displayed in an materialized manner to represent that the project construction is finished, as shown in fig. 7 b; when the demonstration is completed at all times, the upper left corner prompts' demonstration completed! ".
In the embodiment, the BIMGIS model after the completion of each power plant object of the pumped storage power station comprises a three-dimensional body section model and a three-dimensional surface section model.
And when a receiver sectioning model display instruction is received, displaying the BIMGIS model three-dimensional sectioning model after the completion of the corresponding power plant object. And when a cutting model display instruction is received, displaying the three-dimensional surface cutting model of the BIMGIS model after the completion of the corresponding power plant object.
In this embodiment, a "cutting" shortcut key is provided in the local window, and a cutting display instruction can be triggered by clicking the shortcut key, so that the current BIMGIS model displayed in three-dimensional in the three-dimensional window is displayed in a body cutting or surface cutting state. In the embodiment, the 'sectioning' is clicked to enter the 'body sectioning' and 'surface sectioning' sub-items, the 'body sectioning' button is clicked to carry out body sectioning on the model, the space sectioning state of the model in the xyz three directions can be checked, as shown in fig. 8a, the sectioning direction and the sectioning range can be adjusted by rotating and moving up and down, and the right key is clicked to complete the command; clicking the 'surface sectioning' button to perform surface sectioning on the model, so that the sectional shape of the model xyz in one direction can be viewed, as shown in fig. 8 b.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the method according to the present embodiment may be implemented by a program to instruct the relevant hardware, and the corresponding program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. It should be noted that although the method operations of embodiment 1 are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this does not require or imply that these operations must be performed in this particular order, or that all of the illustrated operations must be performed, to achieve desirable results. Rather, the depicted steps may change the order of execution. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps combined into one step execution, and/or one step broken down into multiple step executions.
In this embodiment, the digital delivery process of the hydraulic storage power station related to step S101 may be as shown in fig. 9, and the specific process is as follows:
the first step, determining the rules of the digital delivery, including determining the digital delivery range, the delivery and format specification, the power station decomposition structure division, the power station object coding specification, the delivery naming number specification, the power station object class and the attribute specification.
And secondly, establishing a digital delivery scheme.
And thirdly, integrating and checking the digital delivery information, including attribute data, geographic information data, documents and three-dimensional models, and forming a quality audit report.
And fourthly, finishing the digital transfer if the verification is passed, and otherwise, performing digital transfer information integration and verification again.
And fifthly, after the digital transfer is finished, checking and accepting the digital transfer result and issuing a check and acceptance report.
In this embodiment, the BIMGIS multi-source data fusion process involved in step S101 may be as shown in fig. 10, where the power plant engineering hub arrangement and the geological conditions are complex, and the multiple specialties of planning, geology, water conservancy project, civil engineering, water machine, electricity, golden knot, building, structure, heating ventilation, fire protection, water supply and drainage, power illumination, cost, and the like are involved. The power plant engineering is divided into dam engineering, diversion tail water system engineering, underground factory building system engineering, boosting power transformation engineering, ventilation air-conditioning fire engineering, construction auxiliary engineering, highway engineering, environmental protection water conservation engineering, auxiliary engineering and temporary engineering (safety monitoring engineering) according to the engineering types, the power plant object types are various, the power plant decomposition structure is complex, the model formats are various, GIS format data representing large-space scenes are included, BIM formats representing refined models are included, and the digital transfer process is complex. Aiming at the project digital delivery content of the pumped storage power station, the concrete process of BIM + GIS multi-source data fusion is as follows:
first, oblique photography modeling: the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for aerial survey of the whole plant, the topographic and geomorphic information of the power plant is collected, and earth surface modeling based on oblique photography data is completed by using ContextCapture.
Secondly, three-dimensional laser point cloud modeling: and acquiring the appearance information of the building in the open area by using a three-dimensional laser scanning technology, and finishing the three-dimensional modeling of the real scene of the building based on the three-dimensional laser scanning by using 3Ds Max.
Thirdly, carrying out parametric modeling: according to the design drawing and the actually measured data of the complex device, the Solidworks parametric modeling technology is utilized to model according to the actual structure, the design parameters and the action mechanism of the device and the minimum detachable unit to the screw level, and the digitization of the complex device is completed. The modeling mode adopts a bottom-up mode, and the model contains geometric information (such as material, quality, volume, area and the like) and production information (such as device name, equipment code, production process, pressure-resistant grade, manufacturer, installation unit and the like) of the device. And (4) optimizing core equipment and a pipeline model of the generator set by using the Inventor, and finally importing Revit to complete the design of the electromechanical family library.
Fourthly, building information model creation: the BIM model of the hydraulic hub building structure is modeled according to a design drawing and a completion drawing, and the model precision LOD is more than 400. And (3) utilizing Revit to complete the modeling of hydraulic hubs, underground powerhouses and ground buildings, including various specialties such as buildings, structures, water supply and drainage, heating and ventilation and the like, and generating a building structure standard family library.
Fifthly, fusing BIM + GIS multi-source data: the method comprises the steps that SolidWorks parameterized model data, 3ds MAX basic modeling triangular patch data and Revit fine building data are required to be converted into lightweight model data available for a GIS (geographic information system) in power plant digital delivery, and a CityMaker cloud rendering server is selected for the system to complete BIMGIS three-dimensional scene publishing and background data management. The surface model is published as TED format (GIS format) by CityMakerTerrainPush, and is leveled; the 3ds format of the building structure in the open area is converted into the osg format by a 3dmax plug-in OsgImport number, and then the building structure is subjected to data processing in a Citymaker builder and is released into an FDB format (GIS format); the host equipment and the pipeline model are created by SolidWorks and then are converted into rfa family files in an inventory, enter into Revit and are converted and output into FDB files (GIS format) by a RevitPluginForFDB plug-in. The hydraulic junction building and constructing model is created by Revit, and is converted and output into an FDB file (GIS format) by a RevitPluginForFDB plug-in. And in the process of converting the BIM data into the GIS data, standard definition is carried out on model units and coordinates, and finally fusion of the BIM and the GIS data is completed.
The comprehensive management method for the pumped storage power station is realized by adopting a B/S three-layer architecture mode, namely a data resource layer, a core service layer and an application function layer. Wherein:
the data resource layer establishes the content of the digital delivery of the pumped storage power station according to the digital delivery standard of the pumped storage power station, wherein the content comprises a BIMGIS model, attribute data and documents, and also comprises monitoring data of each monitoring point of a power plant object, video monitoring data acquired by a camera, training simulation file data and the like, and the core service layer acquires various data information from the data resource layer by various data acquisition services; the core service layer distributes the collected information such as the three-dimensional geographic information data of the BIMGIS model and the like to different application layers in the modes of Ajax channel transmission, Request data Request and Restful API. The application layer is a service end rendered by a CityMaker cloud, and various functional applications are realized by integrating different service plug-ins on the basis of realizing digital cross-bottom and three-dimensional display.