Road deicing equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of deicing equipment, in particular to road deicing equipment.
Background
In northern areas, the snow falls in 3-5 months each year in cold winter, the ice accumulation and icing problems of roads caused by cold weather are extremely serious, great inconvenience is brought to the roads, and the roads are more fierce of many traffic accidents! The accumulated ice and snow on the road can be removed in time. At present, in big cities, machines such as loaders and bulldozers are generally adopted for cleaning or salt spreading and melting, the damage force of the machines to the road surface is large, the cleaning is arduous, a large amount of sanitation workers are often needed to perform secondary cleaning, and the time and the labor are wasted. The small city is generally swept by a sanitation worker with a broom and cleaned by tools such as the Chinese kalopanax, and the efficiency is extremely low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a road deicing device structurally comprises a deicing device, a vehicle roof, a protective cover, wheels, an ice breaking device and a removing mechanism, wherein the vehicle roof is installed at the top end of the deicing device, the protective cover is arranged at the front end of the deicing device, the deicing device is connected with the protective cover, three wheels are arranged below the bottom end of the deicing device, the deicing device and the wheels are in clearance fit, the ice breaking device is arranged below the front end of the deicing device, the deicing device is matched with the ice breaking device, two removing mechanisms are installed below the bottom end of the deicing device, and the removing mechanisms are movably connected with the deicing device;
the device that opens ice constitute by driving motor, motor shaft, fixed rings, an ice breaking section of thick bamboo, location mount pad, an ice breaking section of thick bamboo control both ends be equipped with fixed rings and location mount pad respectively, fixed rings and location mount pad all pass through electric welding with an ice breaking section of thick bamboo, fixed rings left be equipped with driving motor, driving motor on the surface be equipped with the motor shaft, driving motor and motor shaft one end mechanical connection, the motor shaft other end pass fixed rings and insert in an ice breaking section of thick bamboo, motor shaft and an ice breaking section of thick bamboo swing joint.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the motor shaft further comprises a rotating shaft and a fan-shaped convex strip, the other end of the motor shaft is provided with the rotating shaft, the motor shaft is connected with the rotating shaft tenon, the surface of the rotating shaft is provided with the fan-shaped convex strip, and the rotating shaft and the fan-shaped convex strip are of an integrated structure.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the ice breaking cylinder further comprises a soft connecting strip, an inner cylinder film, a penetrating hole, a vibration piercing mechanism and a vibration pressing mechanism, the inner cylinder film is arranged at the middle position inside the ice breaking cylinder, the ice breaking cylinder and the inner cylinder film are connected through the soft connecting strip glue, more than two penetrating holes are formed in the bottom end of the ice breaking cylinder, more than two vibration piercing mechanisms and vibration pressing mechanisms are arranged under the bottom end of the ice breaking cylinder, and the vibration piercing mechanisms and the vibration pressing mechanisms are in sliding fit with the ice breaking cylinder.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the burr vibrating mechanism is composed of a first arc-shaped contact plate, a first spring and a chisel, the first arc-shaped contact plate is arranged at the top end of the chisel, the chisel and the first arc-shaped contact plate are of an integrated structure, and the first spring is arranged on the surface of the chisel.
As the further optimization of this technical scheme, the mechanism that shakes press and stir the garrulous board by second arc contact plate, second spring, threaded sleeve, lifting screw rod, cross and constitute, lifting screw rod top on be equipped with second arc contact plate, lifting screw rod and second arc contact plate structure as an organic whole, lifting screw rod on the surface be equipped with threaded sleeve, lifting screw rod and threaded sleeve cooperate, threaded sleeve top be equipped with the second spring, the second spring be connected with lifting screw rod, lifting screw rod bottom have the cross to stir the garrulous board, lifting screw rod and cross stir garrulous board fixed connection.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the cross-shaped stirring and crushing plate further comprises a scraper and a prick, the scraper is arranged on the peripheral surface of the cross-shaped stirring and crushing plate, the cross-shaped stirring and crushing plate is fixedly connected with the scraper, the prick is arranged below the bottom end of the cross-shaped stirring and crushing plate, and the cross-shaped stirring and crushing plate and the prick are of an integrated structure.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the clearing mechanism is composed of a pushing rod, a rack, a transmission gear, a linkage shaft, a rolling brush barrel and a third spring, the rack is arranged on the surface of the pushing rod, the pushing rod and the rack are of an integrated structure, the transmission gear is arranged on the left side of the pushing rod, the pushing rod is meshed with the transmission gear through the rack, the linkage shaft is arranged below the middle position of the bottom end of the transmission gear, the transmission gear is fixedly connected with the linkage shaft, the rolling brush barrel is arranged below the bottom end of the linkage shaft, the linkage shaft is connected with the rolling brush barrel, and the third spring is arranged below one end of the pushing rod.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the rolling brush cylinder further comprises a blade and a sweeping strip, the bottom end of the rolling brush cylinder is provided with more than two blades in an equidistant distribution mode, the rolling brush cylinder is connected with the blade, the peripheral surface of the rolling brush cylinder is provided with more than two sweeping strips in an equidistant distribution mode, and the rolling brush cylinder is fixedly connected with the sweeping strips.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the rotating shaft is arranged inside the inner cylinder film and connected with the inner cylinder film through the fan-shaped convex strips.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the first arc-shaped contact plate and the second arc-shaped contact plate are matched with the fan-shaped convex strips through the inner cylinder film.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the other end of the push rod is movably attached to the fan-shaped convex strip through an inner cylinder film.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the threaded sleeve is connected with the ice breaking cylinder.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the cross-shaped stirring and crushing plate and the chisel are both made of stainless steel materials, are not easy to damage and are not easy to rust.
Advantageous effects
The invention relates to road deicing equipment, which controls wheels to walk through the deicing equipment to provide energy for a driving motor, the driving motor converts the energy into kinetic energy through a motor shaft, the motor shaft drives a fan-shaped convex strip to rotate through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft stretches an inner cylinder film to rotate through the fan-shaped convex strip, so that the fan-shaped convex strip intermittently pushes a first arc-shaped contact plate and a second arc-shaped contact plate to move downwards through the inner cylinder film, the first arc-shaped contact plate drives a chisel to slide out from a through hole, the sliding chisel punctures an ice layer on the road ground to break the ice layer without damaging the road ground, when the second arc-shaped contact plate pushes a lifting threaded rod to slide downwards, the lifting threaded rod rotates when sliding downwards through a threaded sleeve, the lifting threaded rod drives a cross crushing plate to rotate downwards to move, and the cross crushing plate crushes the broken ice layer again through a prick, when the cross-shaped stirring plate rotates, the scraping plate is used for shoveling away ice slag, so that the ice slag is scattered around, the melting of the ice slag is accelerated, when the fan-shaped convex strips rotate to the topmost end, the inner cylinder film does not push the first arc-shaped contact plate and the second arc-shaped contact plate any more, the first spring and the second spring are used for driving the first arc-shaped contact plate and the second arc-shaped contact plate to move upwards, so that the chisel and the cross-shaped stirring plate return to the original position, the damage caused by collision of the chisel and the cross-shaped stirring plate on stones when the deicing equipment is in operation is avoided, the fan-shaped convex strips intermittently push the push rod to slide outwards through the inner cylinder film, the push rod drives the transmission gear to rotate clockwise through the rack, when the fan-shaped convex strips no more push the push rod through the inner cylinder film, the third spring pushes the push rod back through the self elastic force, the push rod drives the transmission gear to rotate anticlockwise through the rack, so that the transmission gear drives the rolling brush cylinder to rotate back and forth through the linkage shaft, the rolling brush cylinder utilizes the blade to cooperate with the sweeping strip to carry out secondary clearing on ice slag and a broken ice layer so as to improve the ice clearing efficiency of the deicing equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: deicing equipment utilizes the thorn mechanism that shakes on the section of thick bamboo that opens ice to beat ice sheet intermittent type nature, make the ice sheet break, the broken ice sheet is beaten to the rethread vibration pressing mechanism, more thoroughly detach the subaerial ice sheet in road, and this design stirs the roll-off distance of garrulous board through first arc contact plate and second arc contact plate restriction chisel and cross, effectual protection road surface can not receive deicing equipment's destruction, carry out the secondary through clearance mechanism to the ice bits and broken ice sheet and clear away, so that improve deicing equipment clear ice efficiency, this design low cost, high efficiency, and the small-size deicing machine that easily promotes by a large scale has fine social value.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a road deicing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the road deicing device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the ice breaking device according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the ice-breaking cartridge of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration pressing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cross-shaped crushing plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the drum brush of the present invention.
In the figure: deicing equipment-1, a vehicle roof-2, a protective cover-3, wheels-4, an ice breaking device-5, a clearing mechanism-6, a driving motor-5 a, a motor shaft-5 b, a fixed lifting ring-5 c, an ice breaking cylinder-5 d, a positioning mounting seat-5 e, a rotating shaft-5 b1, a sector convex strip-5 b2, a soft connecting strip-5 d1, an inner cylinder film-5 d2, a penetrating hole-5 d3, a vibration puncturing mechanism-5 d4, a vibration pressing mechanism-5 d5, a first arc contact plate-5 d41, a first spring-5 d42, a chisel-5 d43, a second arc contact plate-5 d51, a second spring-5 d52, a threaded sleeve-5 d53, a lifting threaded rod-5 d54, a cross stirring plate-5 d55, a scraper-f 1, a scraper blade-5 d1, a fixed lifting ring-5 d51, a screw rod, a motor shaft-5 d2, a motor and a motor, A prick-f 2, a push rod-6 a, a rack-6 b, a transmission gear-6 c, a linkage shaft-6 d, a rolling brush cylinder-6 e, a third spring-6 f, a blade-6 e1 and a sweeping bar-6 e 2.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, the invention provides a road deicing device, which structurally comprises a deicing device 1, a vehicle roof 2, a protective cover 3, wheels 4, an ice breaking device 5 and a removing mechanism 6, wherein the vehicle roof 2 is installed at the top end of the deicing device 1, the protective cover 3 is arranged at the front end of the deicing device 1, the deicing device 1 is connected with the protective cover 3, three wheels 4 are arranged below the bottom end of the deicing device 1, the deicing device 1 and the wheels 4 are in clearance fit, the ice breaking device 5 is arranged below the front end of the deicing device 1, the deicing device 1 is matched with the ice breaking device 5, two removing mechanisms 6 are installed below the bottom end of the deicing device 1, and the removing mechanisms 6 are movably connected with the deicing device 1;
the ice breaking device 5 comprises a driving motor 5a, a motor shaft 5b, a fixed lifting ring 5c, an ice breaking cylinder 5d and a positioning installation seat 5e, wherein the left end and the right end of the ice breaking cylinder 5d are respectively provided with the fixed lifting ring 5c and the positioning installation seat 5e, the fixed lifting ring 5c and the positioning installation seat 5e are both welded with the ice breaking cylinder 5d through electric welding, the left side of the fixed lifting ring 5c is provided with the driving motor 5a, the surface of the driving motor 5a is provided with the motor shaft 5b, one end of the driving motor 5a is mechanically connected with one end of the motor shaft 5b, the other end of the motor shaft 5b penetrates through the fixed lifting ring 5c to be inserted into the ice breaking cylinder 5d, and the motor shaft 5b is movably connected with the ice breaking cylinder 5 d.
Motor shaft 5b still include axis of rotation 5b1, fan-shaped sand grip 5b2, the motor shaft 5b other end on be equipped with axis of rotation 5b1, motor shaft 5b and axis of rotation 5b1 joggle joint, axis of rotation 5b1 on the surface be equipped with fan-shaped sand grip 5b2, axis of rotation 5b1 and fan-shaped sand grip 5b2 structure as an organic whole.
The ice breaking cylinder 5d further comprises a soft connecting strip 5d1, an inner cylinder film 5d2, a penetrating hole 5d3, a vibration piercing mechanism 5d4 and a vibration pressing mechanism 5d5, the inner cylinder film 5d2 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the ice breaking cylinder 5d, the ice breaking cylinder 5d and the inner cylinder film 5d2 are connected through the soft connecting strip 5d1 glue, more than two penetrating holes 5d3 are arranged below the bottom end of the ice breaking cylinder 5d, more than two vibration piercing mechanisms 5d4 and the vibration pressing mechanism 5d5 are arranged below the bottom end of the ice breaking cylinder 5d, and the vibration piercing mechanisms 5d4 and the vibration pressing mechanism 5d5 are in sliding fit with the ice breaking cylinder 5 d.
The thorn vibrating mechanism 5d4 comprises a first arc-shaped contact plate 5d41, a first spring 5d42 and a chisel 5d43, wherein the top end of the chisel 5d43 is provided with the first arc-shaped contact plate 5d41, the chisel 5d43 and the first arc-shaped contact plate 5d41 are of an integrated structure, and the surface of the chisel 5d43 is provided with the first spring 5d 42.
The vibrating and pressing mechanism 5d5 comprises a second arc-shaped contact plate 5d51, a second spring 5d52, a threaded sleeve 5d53, a lifting threaded rod 5d54 and a cross-shaped crushing plate 5d55, the second arc-shaped contact plate 5d51 is arranged at the top end of the lifting threaded rod 5d54, the lifting threaded rod 5d54 and the second arc-shaped contact plate 5d51 are of an integrated structure, the threaded sleeve 5d53 is arranged on the surface of the lifting threaded rod 5d54, the lifting threaded rod 5d54 is matched with the threaded sleeve 5d53, the second spring 5d52 is arranged above the top end of the threaded sleeve 5d53, the second spring 5d52 is connected with the lifting threaded rod 5d54, the cross-shaped crushing plate 5d55 is arranged below the bottom end of the lifting threaded rod 5d54, and the lifting cross-shaped threaded rod 5d54 is fixedly connected with the cross-shaped crushing plate 5d 55.
The cross is stirred and is smashed board 5d55 still include scraper blade f1, awl f2, the cross stir and smash 5d55 peripheral surface on be equipped with scraper blade f1, the cross stir and smash board 5d55 and scraper blade f1 fixed connection, the cross stir and smash 5d55 bottom have awl f2, the cross stir and smash board 5d55 and awl f2 structure as an organic whole.
The principle of the embodiment: the deicing device 1 is used for controlling the wheels 4 to walk to provide energy for the driving motor 5a, the driving motor 5a converts the energy into kinetic energy through the motor shaft 5b, the motor shaft 5b utilizes the rotating shaft 5b1 to drive the fan-shaped convex strips 5b2 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5b1 drives the inner cylinder film 5d2 to expand and rotate through the fan-shaped convex strips 5b2, the fan-shaped convex strips 5b2 intermittently push the first arc-shaped contact plate 5d41 and the second arc-shaped contact plate 5d51 to move downwards through the inner cylinder film 5d2, the first arc-shaped contact plate 5d41 drives the chisel 5d43 to slide out of the through hole 5d3, the slipped chisel 5d43 breaks through the ice layer of the road surface and cannot damage the road surface, when the second arc-shaped contact plate 5d51 pushes the lifting threaded rod 5d54 to slide downwards, the lifting threaded rod 5d54 rotates through the threaded sleeve 5d53 when sliding downwards, the lifting threaded rod 5d54 drives the cross-shaped stirring plate 5d55 to rotate downwards, the cross-shaped stirring plate 5d55 crushes the cracked ice layer again through the prickle f2, the scraping plate f1 is used for scraping away ice when the cross-shaped stirring plate 5d55 rotates, so that the ice is scattered around, melting of the ice is accelerated, when the fan-shaped convex strips 5b2 rotate to the top end, the inner cylinder film 5d2 does not push the first arc-shaped contact plate 5d41 and the second arc-shaped contact plate 5d51 any more, the first spring 5d42 and the second spring 5d52 are used for driving the first arc-shaped contact plate 5d41 and the second arc-shaped contact plate 5d51 to move upwards, and the chisel 5d43 and the cross-shaped stirring plate 5d55 return to the original position, so that the chisel 5d43 and the cross-shaped stirring plate 5d55 collide with stones to damage the stones when the deicing device 1 is in running.
The method for solving the problems in the embodiment is as follows: the deicing device 1 intermittently strikes the ice layer by using the vibration piercing mechanism 5d4 on the ice breaking cylinder 5d to break the ice layer, then breaks the broken ice layer by using the vibration pressing mechanism 5d5 to more thoroughly remove the ice layer on the road surface, and the design limits the sliding-out distance of the chisel 5d43 and the cross-shaped stirring and crushing plate 5d55 by using the first arc-shaped contact plate 5d41 and the second arc-shaped contact plate 5d51, thereby effectively protecting the road surface from being damaged by the deicing device 1.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention provides a road deicing device, the cleaning mechanism 6 is composed of a push rod 6a, a rack 6b, a transmission gear 6c, a linkage shaft 6d, a rolling brush cylinder 6e, and a third spring 6f, the surface of the push rod 6a is provided with a rack 6b, the push rod 6a and the rack 6b are of an integrated structure, a transmission gear 6c is arranged on the left side of the push rod 6a, the push rod 6a is meshed with the transmission gear 6c through a rack 6b, a linkage shaft 6d is arranged below the middle position of the bottom end of the transmission gear 6c, the transmission gear 6c is fixedly connected with the linkage shaft 6d, a rolling brush barrel 6e is arranged below the bottom end of the linkage shaft 6d, the linkage shaft 6d is connected with the rolling brush barrel 6e, and a third spring 6f is arranged below one end of the push rod 6 a.
The rolling brush cylinder 6e further comprises a blade 6e1 and a sweeping strip 6e2, the bottom end of the rolling brush cylinder 6e is provided with more than two blades 6e1 in an equidistant mode, the rolling brush cylinder 6e is connected with the blade 6e1, the peripheral surface of the rolling brush cylinder 6e is provided with more than two sweeping strips 6e2 in an equidistant mode, and the rolling brush cylinder 6e is fixedly connected with the sweeping strips 6e 2.
The rotating shaft 5b1 is arranged inside the inner cylinder film 5d2, and the rotating shaft 5b1 is connected with the inner cylinder film 5d2 through fan-shaped convex strips 5b 2.
The first arc contact plate 5d41 and the second arc contact plate 5d51 are both matched with the fan-shaped convex strips 5b2 through an inner cylinder film 5d 2.
The other end of the push rod 6a is movably jointed with the fan-shaped convex strip 5b2 through an inner cylinder film 5d 2.
The threaded sleeve 5d53 is connected with the ice breaking cylinder 5 d.
The cross-shaped stirring and crushing plate 5d55 and the chisel 5d43 are both made of stainless steel materials, are not easy to damage and are not easy to rust.
The principle of the embodiment: the fan-shaped convex strips 5b2 intermittently push the push rod 6a to slide out through the inner cylinder film 5d2, the push rod 6a drives the transmission gear 6c to rotate clockwise through the rack 6b, when the fan-shaped convex strips 5b2 do not push the push rod 6a any more through the inner cylinder film 5d2, the third spring 6f utilizes self elastic force to push the push rod 6a back, the push rod 6a drives the transmission gear 6c to rotate anticlockwise through the rack 6b, so that the transmission gear 6c drives the rolling brush barrel 6e to rotate back and forth through the linkage shaft 6d, the rolling brush barrel 6e utilizes the blade 6e1 to cooperate with the sweeping strip 6e2 to carry out secondary clearing on ice slag and a broken ice layer, and the ice clearing efficiency of the deicing device 1 is improved.
The method for solving the problems in the embodiment is as follows: the ice slag and the broken ice layer are removed for the second time through the removing mechanism 6, so that the ice removing efficiency of the deicing equipment 1 is improved, and the small deicing machine which is low in cost, high in efficiency and easy to popularize in a large area has good social value.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.