CN112046848A - Emergency rescue equipment - Google Patents

Emergency rescue equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112046848A
CN112046848A CN202011029994.1A CN202011029994A CN112046848A CN 112046848 A CN112046848 A CN 112046848A CN 202011029994 A CN202011029994 A CN 202011029994A CN 112046848 A CN112046848 A CN 112046848A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
emergency rescue
transfer
filling
transfer device
conveying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011029994.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓原胜
陈文�
胡天宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sany Automobile Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Sany Automobile Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sany Automobile Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Sany Automobile Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011029994.1A priority Critical patent/CN112046848A/en
Publication of CN112046848A publication Critical patent/CN112046848A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B37/00Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
    • B65B37/04Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by vibratory feeders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B1/06Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B37/00Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B37/00Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
    • B65B37/16Separating measured quantities from supply
    • B65B37/18Separating measured quantities from supply by weighing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G57/00Stacking of articles
    • B65G57/02Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
    • B65G57/11Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack the articles being stacked by direct action of the feeding conveyor
    • B65G57/112Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack the articles being stacked by direct action of the feeding conveyor the conveyor being adjustable in height

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an emergency rescue device, which comprises: the transportation device is used for transferring the emergency rescue equipment; the material packaging device is arranged on the conveying device and used for filling the materials into the packages and sealing the packages; the transfer device is arranged on the conveying device, corresponds to the material packaging, and is used for conveying the closed package; wherein, the transfer device is rotatably connected with the transportation device. Through the technical scheme of the invention, the efficiency of filling, packing and stacking materials is effectively improved, the application range of emergency rescue equipment and the adaptability of outdoor operation are expanded, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Emergency rescue equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency rescue, in particular to emergency rescue equipment.
Background
The gravel and sand packing device is a machine capable of realizing semi-automatic/automatic filling of sandbags, saves manpower, greatly improves gravel and sand bagging efficiency, has a strong function, enables the gravel and sand packing device to be widely applied, and especially plays an important role in flood fighting and emergency rescue. At present, the modes of manual filling, sealing, carrying and stacking are still adopted in a large amount for the sandbags to be speeded up in flood fighting, a large amount of manpower is needed, the efficiency is low, the quality of the sandbags is poor, the labor intensity is high, and the optimal rescue time is often missed. Some sand and stone bagging machines are available in the market at present, but the sand and stone bagging machines cannot be popularized in a large range due to poor maneuverability and low working efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments according to the present invention are directed to improving at least one of the technical problems of the related art or the related art.
In view of the above, it is an object according to an embodiment of the present invention to provide an emergency rescue apparatus.
In order to achieve the above object, there is provided an emergency rescue apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, including: the transportation device is used for transferring the emergency rescue equipment; the material packaging device is arranged on the conveying device and used for filling the materials into the packages and sealing the packages; the transfer device is arranged on the conveying device, corresponds to the material packaging device and is used for conveying the closed package; wherein, the transfer device is rotatably connected with the transportation device.
In this technical scheme, transport the packing material that has the material to filling through setting up transfer device, can replace artifical the transportation to fill the packing material that has the material to a certain extent, transfer device rotationally is connected with conveyer, makes transfer device can also carry out appropriate piling up to the packing material to reduce the short distance in by a wide margin and transport, pile up required manpower, it is long when shortening short distance's transportation, promote and pile up efficiency. Particularly, when flood fighting and emergency rescue are carried out, the emergency rescue equipment adopting the technical scheme is beneficial to completing emergency rescue work within the optimal emergency rescue time.
Specifically, the emergency rescue equipment can fill and pack sand and stone, and a large number of sand bags can be prepared in a short time. Through adopting the conveyer to be used for the transition of emergency rescue equipment, the conveyer is used for emergency rescue equipment to transfer to another workplace from a workplace promptly to can promote emergency rescue equipment's mobility by a wide margin. The material packaging device is arranged on the conveying device and used for filling the materials into the packaging materials, so that the emergency rescue equipment can pack the materials in different workplaces, and the flexibility and the maneuverability of the emergency rescue equipment are improved. The material packaging device is not only used for filling materials into the packaging materials, but also used for sealing the packaging materials, so that manual material filling is replaced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the material filling efficiency is improved. In addition, the material packaging device is used for filling and packaging materials, and the standardized operation degree of filling and packaging materials is promoted, so that the weight or the volume of each packaging material, such as each sandbag, is closer. Through setting up transfer device, can transport the packing materials that have the material such as sand bag to packing in shorter distance, perhaps pile up to reduce intensity of labour, promote to transport, pile up neatly efficiency, especially when fighting a flood and speedily carrying out rescue work, be favorable to striving for the best time of speedily carrying out rescue work of quality. Further, the transfer device is arranged on the conveying device, and the purpose of stacking the dams with different shapes can be achieved through the matching of the transfer device and the conveying device.
In the above technical solution, the transfer device includes: the slewing bearing is rotatably arranged on the conveying device; one end of the bracket is connected with the slewing bearing; the one end of first transport mechanism rotationally links to each other with the other end of support, and the other end of first transport mechanism extends to the direction of keeping away from slewing bearing, and first transport mechanism is used for receiving and conveying the packing thing.
In this technical scheme, through setting up slewing bearing, support and first transport mechanism, make the short distance transmission performance of emergency rescue equipment obtain promoting by a wide margin, be favorable to further promoting the conveying efficiency who fills the packing material that has the material. Slewing bearing rotationally locates on the conveyer, and first conveying mechanism is connected with slewing bearing through the support to rotationally be connected with the support, make first conveying mechanism's home range promote by a wide margin. Correspondingly, the packages may also be transported by the first transfer means to more different positions. Specifically, the first conveying mechanism can be driven to rotate, for example, rotate in the horizontal direction, through the rotation of the slewing bearing, so that the wrappage such as a sand bag can be conveyed to different positions around the emergency rescue equipment. One end and the leg joint of first drive mechanism, the other end of first drive mechanism extends to the one end of keeping away from slewing bearing, has increased the transmission range of packagine materials such as sand bag. First transport mechanism rotates with the support to be connected, has increased the flexibility and the mobility of material transfer. Further, when the rotating plane of the first conveying mechanism and the rotating plane of the slewing bearing are intersected, the packing materials such as sand bags and the like can be conveyed to more different positions in a three-dimensional space. For example, the rotating plane of the slewing bearing is on the horizontal plane, and the rotating plane of the first conveying mechanism is on the vertical plane, so that packing materials such as sand bags and the like can be stacked at different positions on the ground, can be stacked in the height direction, and is favorable for adapting to the rugged topography, the application range of the emergency rescue equipment is greatly expanded, and particularly in flood fighting, the emergency rescue equipment capable of adapting to the rugged topography can strive for precious time for the flood fighting and reduce the labor intensity.
In the above technical solution, the transfer device further includes: one end of the driving mechanism is rotatably connected with the slewing bearing, the other end of the driving mechanism is rotatably connected with the first conveying mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the first conveying mechanism to rotate.
In this technical scheme, transfer device still includes actuating mechanism to through actuating mechanism's extension or shorten, promote first transport mechanism and rotate, be favorable to realizing the different transmission angles of first transport mechanism. Furthermore, the first conveying mechanism is possible to rotate on a vertical plane, packages such as sandbags and the like are conveyed to positions with different heights, a user only needs to push the packages such as the sandbags and the like to achieve operations such as stacking and the like, and labor intensity is greatly reduced.
In the above technical solution, the first conveying mechanism includes a plurality of sub-conveying mechanisms, the plurality of sub-conveying mechanisms are telescopically connected, or the plurality of sub-conveying mechanisms are foldably connected.
In the technical scheme, the first conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of sub-conveying mechanisms which are connected in a telescopic mode or a foldable mode, so that the conveying distance and the conveying position of the packing materials such as the sandbags can be adjusted more flexibly. When not needing to convey, a plurality of sub-transport mechanism can reduce the space that occupies through the mode of withdrawing, make emergency rescue equipment easily accomodate.
In the above technical scheme, the first conveying mechanism is a belt conveyor or a sprocket conveyor.
In this technical scheme, first conveying mechanism is band conveyer or sprocket conveyor, simple structure, and whole weight is lighter, is convenient for accomodate, transport.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the material packaging apparatus includes: the hopper is used for feeding; the filling mechanism is communicated with the hopper and is used for installing a packing material and filling materials into the packing material; the sealing device is used for sealing the package.
In this technical scheme, through setting up the hopper, the convenience that the user of being convenient for or other machinery put in the material, promote the material and put in. Through setting up the mechanism of packing to with the hopper intercommunication, the mechanism of being convenient for packs the material to the packing material, is favorable to replacing artifical packing material, has promoted convenience and the filling efficiency that the packing material was filled, has reduced intensity of labour. Through setting up the sealer for seal the packing material, be favorable to avoiding the material in the packing material to leak, and no longer need the manual work to seal, promoted packing efficiency, especially in the flood fighting emergency, be favorable to striving for the valuable time.
In the above technical solution, the material packaging apparatus further includes: one end of the second conveying mechanism is communicated with the filling mechanism, the other end of the second conveying mechanism is communicated with the transfer device, and the sealing device is arranged on the second conveying mechanism; and/or the third conveying mechanism, one end of the third conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, the other end of the third conveying mechanism is communicated with the filling mechanism, and the third conveying mechanism is used for conveying materials between the hopper and the filling mechanism.
In this technical scheme, through setting up second transport mechanism to communicate with transfer device, be convenient for transmit the packing material between filler mechanism and transfer device, realize the transportation of packing material, save the manual work, reduce intensity of labour. The material packaging device further comprises a third conveying mechanism, one end of the third conveying mechanism is located at the bottom of the hopper, and the other end of the third conveying mechanism is communicated with the filling mechanism, namely the filling mechanism is not directly communicated with the hopper but indirectly communicated with the hopper through the third conveying mechanism. The indirect communication mode is convenient for flexibly setting the position of the filling mechanism, so that the filling mechanism is easy to convey the packing materials such as sandbags filled with materials outwards.
In the above technical solution, the material packaging apparatus further includes: the weighing device is arranged on the filling mechanism and used for weighing the weight of the packing and the material; and/or a vibration motor arranged on the hopper, wherein the vibration motor is used for vibrating the hopper.
In the technical scheme, the weighing device is used for weighing the weight of the packing materials and the materials, so that the materials can be more accurately filled, the excessive or insufficient filling of the materials in the packing materials is avoided, and the quantity of the filling materials in the packing materials can be accurately adjusted according to specific conditions. Through set up vibrating motor on the hopper, the vibration hopper of being convenient for makes the hopper blanking more easily, promotes the material and fills efficiency.
In the above technical solution, the emergency rescue device further includes: the protective body, the material packaging device and/or the transfer device are at least partially arranged in the protective body.
In this technical scheme, through setting up the protection body to for material packaging hardware and transfer device provide the protection, also can avoid the foreign object invasion and attack for material packaging hardware and transfer device provide the protection, promote the stability and the reliability of material packaging hardware and transfer device work. Especially when field work, through the setting of the protective body, it is more convenient, the protective body still can be for material packaging hardware and transfer device to keep out the wind and keep out the rain, further promotes the stability of emergency rescue equipment work.
In the above technical scheme, the protection body is a protection box body, the material packaging device and the transfer device are arranged in the protection box body, and a box door is arranged on the top surface and/or the side surface and/or the rear end surface of the protection box body.
In this technical scheme, through setting up the protective body into the protection box, can protect material packaging hardware, transfer device on all directions, play prevent wind, rain-proof, sun-proof effect, be favorable to emergency rescue equipment to carry out open-air operation to and carry out the operation under adverse circumstances, and keep the stability and the reliability of work. In conclusion, the protection body is set as the protection box body, so that the operation range and the operation duration of the emergency rescue equipment can be greatly enlarged.
Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments in accordance with the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of embodiments in accordance with the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective structural schematic view of an emergency rescue apparatus according to an embodiment provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a packaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a transfer device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an operating state of an emergency rescue apparatus according to an embodiment provided by the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of an operating state of an emergency rescue apparatus according to an embodiment provided by the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the working state of the emergency rescue apparatus according to an embodiment provided by the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of an operating state of an emergency rescue apparatus according to an embodiment provided by the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of an operation scene of an emergency rescue apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of an operation scene of an emergency rescue apparatus according to another embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 1 to 9 is:
10 transport unit, 12 material packaging unit, 120 hopper, 122 filling mechanism, 124 second conveying mechanism, 126 third conveying mechanism, 128 weighing device, 130 sealing machine, 132 vibrating motor, 14 transfer device, 140 pivoting support, 142 bracket, 1420 hinge part, 144 first conveying mechanism, 1440 sub conveying mechanism, 146 driving mechanism, 16 protective body, 160 back door, 162 side door, 20 packaging material.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of embodiments in accordance with the present invention may be more clearly understood, embodiments in accordance with the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description. It should be noted that features of embodiments according to the invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments according to the invention, however, embodiments according to the invention may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and therefore, embodiments according to the invention are not limited in scope by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Some embodiments provided according to the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, there is provided an emergency rescue apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, including: a transporter 10, a material containment device 12, and a transfer device 14.
In particular, the transport device 10 is used for the transition to emergency rescue equipment. The material packaging device 12 is arranged on the transportation device 10. The material enclosing device 12 is used to fill the package 20 with material and to close the package 20. The transfer device 14 is disposed on the transporting device 10, and the transfer device 14 is disposed corresponding to the material packaging device 12. The transfer device 14 is used for transporting the completed closed packages 20. Wherein the transfer device 14 is rotatably connected to the transport device 10.
In this embodiment, manual transfer of the packages 20 can be replaced to some extent by providing the transfer device 14 for carrying the closed packages 20. Transfer device 14 and conveyer 10 are rotationally connected, make transfer device 14 can also carry out appropriate the piling up to packing material 20 to transport in reducing the short distance by a wide margin, pile up required manpower, it is long when shortening short distance's transportation, promote and pile up efficiency. Particularly, when flood fighting and emergency rescue are carried out, the emergency rescue equipment of the embodiment is adopted, and the emergency rescue work can be completed within the best emergency rescue time.
Specifically, the emergency rescue device can fill and pack sand and stone, and prepare a large amount of packing materials 20 such as sand bags filled with materials in a short time. By adopting the transportation device 10 and being used for the transition of the emergency rescue equipment, namely the transportation device 10 is used for transferring the emergency rescue equipment from one working place to another working place, the maneuverability of the emergency rescue equipment can be greatly improved. The material packaging device 12 is arranged on the conveying device 10 and used for filling materials into the packaging materials 20, so that the emergency rescue equipment can pack the materials in different workplaces conveniently, and the flexibility and the maneuverability of the emergency rescue equipment are improved. The material packaging device 12 is not only used for filling the materials into the packaging materials 20, but also used for sealing the packaging materials 20, thereby replacing the manual material filling, reducing the labor intensity and improving the material filling efficiency. In addition, the material packaging device 12 is used for filling and packaging materials, and is beneficial to improving the standardized operation degree of filling and packaging materials, so that the weight or the volume of each packaging material 20, such as each sandbag, is closer. Through setting up transfer device 14, can transport the packing material 20 that has the material such as sand bag to fill in short distance, perhaps pile up to reduce intensity of labour, promote to transport, pile up neatly efficiency, especially when fighting a flood and speedily carrying out rescue work, be favorable to striving for the best time of speedily carrying out rescue work of valuable. Further, the transfer device 14 is disposed on the transportation device 10, and the transfer device 14 is rotatably connected to the transportation device 10, so that it is possible to stack dams of different shapes by cooperation of the transfer device 14 and the transportation device 10.
As shown in fig. 3, in the above embodiment, the transfer device 14 includes: a slewing bearing 140, a first transfer mechanism 144 and a bracket 142. The slewing bearing 140 is rotatably provided on the transportation device 10. One end of the bracket 142 is connected to the slewing bearing 140. The supporting frame 142 is provided with a hinge portion 1420, one end of the first conveying mechanism 144 is rotatably connected to the other end of the supporting frame 142 through the hinge portion 1420, the other end of the first conveying mechanism 144 extends away from the pivoting support 140, and the first conveying mechanism 144 is used for receiving and conveying the packing 20.
In this embodiment, by providing the slewing bearing 140, the bracket 142 and the first conveying mechanism 144, the short-distance conveying performance of the emergency rescue device is greatly improved, which is beneficial to further improving the conveying efficiency of the packages 20 filled with the materials. The rotary support 140 is rotatably disposed on the transportation device 10, and the first conveying mechanism 144 is connected to the rotary support 140 through the bracket 142 and is rotatably connected to the bracket 142, so that the movable range of the first conveying mechanism 144 is greatly increased. Accordingly, packages 20 may also be transported to more different locations by first transfer mechanism 144.
As shown in fig. 5, specifically, the rotation of the pivoting support 140 can drive the first conveying mechanism 144 to rotate, for example, to rotate in the horizontal direction, so that the wrappage 20 such as a sandbag can be conveyed to different positions around the emergency rescue apparatus, that is, the range which can be reached by taking the radius of the first conveying mechanism 144 as an arc, that is, the range which can be conveyed by the emergency rescue apparatus, that is, the horizontal operation range. One end of the first transmission mechanism is connected with the bracket 142, and the other end of the first transmission mechanism 144 extends to the end far away from the pivoting support 140, so that the transmission range of the packing material 20 such as the sandbags is enlarged. The first transfer mechanism 144 is rotatably connected to the bracket 142, which increases the flexibility and maneuverability of material transfer. Further, when the rotation plane of the first transfer mechanism 144 intersects with the rotation plane of the pivoting support 140, the packing material 20 such as sandbags can be transferred to more different positions in a three-dimensional space. As shown in fig. 4, for example, the plane of rotation of the slewing bearing 140 is on a horizontal plane, and the plane of rotation of the first transfer mechanism 144 is on a vertical plane. The first transfer mechanism 144 can perform the pitching operation on the vertical surface, and the pitching operation range is shown in fig. 4. Wrappings 20 such as sand bags can be stacked at different positions on the ground, can also be stacked in the height direction, and are favorable for adapting to the terrain with fluctuating height, so that the application range of the emergency rescue equipment is greatly expanded, and particularly in flood fighting, the emergency rescue equipment capable of adapting to the terrain with fluctuating height can strive for valuable time for the flood fighting and rescue and reduce the labor intensity.
As shown in fig. 3, in the above embodiment, the transfer device 14 further includes a drive mechanism 146. One end of the driving mechanism 146 is rotatably connected to the pivoting support 140, the other end of the driving mechanism 146 is rotatably connected to the first conveying mechanism 144, and the driving mechanism 146 is configured to drive the first conveying mechanism 144 to rotate.
The driving mechanism 146 may be any one of a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder, and an electric cylinder.
In this embodiment, the transfer device 14 further includes a driving mechanism 146, and the first conveying mechanism 144 is driven to rotate by the extension or contraction of the driving mechanism 146, so as to facilitate the realization of different conveying angles of the first conveying mechanism 144. Further, the first conveying mechanism 144 may rotate on a vertical plane to convey the packages 20 such as sandbags to different heights, and a user only needs to push the packages 20 such as sandbags to perform operations such as stacking, so that the labor intensity is greatly reduced.
As shown in fig. 3, in the above-described embodiment, the first transfer mechanism 144 includes a plurality of sub-transfer mechanisms 1440, the plurality of sub-transfer mechanisms 1440 are telescopically connected, or the plurality of sub-transfer mechanisms 1440 are foldably connected.
In this embodiment, the first transporting mechanism 144 includes a plurality of sub-transporting mechanisms 1440, and the plurality of sub-transporting mechanisms 1440 are either telescopically connected or foldably connected, so that the transporting distance and the transporting position of the packing 20 such as sandbags can be more flexibly adjusted. When the transmission is not needed, the sub-transmission mechanisms 1440 can be retracted to reduce the occupied space, so that the emergency rescue equipment is easy to store.
In the above embodiment, the first conveying mechanism 144 is a belt conveyor or a chain wheel conveyor, and has a simple structure, a light weight, and is convenient for storage and transportation.
In any of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the material packaging apparatus 12 includes: hopper 120, filling mechanism 122, and sealer 130. The hopper 120 is used for feeding. And a filling mechanism 122, which is communicated with the hopper 120. The filling mechanism 122 is used to install the package 20 and fill the package 20 with the material. A sealer 130 for closing the package 20.
In this embodiment, by providing the hopper 120, the user or other machine can conveniently put in the material, and the convenience of material putting is improved. Through setting up filler mechanism 122 to communicate with hopper 120, be convenient for filler mechanism 122 to packing material 20 packing material, be favorable to replacing artifical packing material, promoted convenience and the filling efficiency that packing material 20 filled, reduced intensity of labour. Through setting up sealer 130, be favorable to avoiding the material in packing material 20 to leak, and no longer need the manual work to seal, promoted packing efficiency, especially in the flood fighting emergency, be favorable to striving for valuable time.
In some embodiments, sealer 130 and packing mechanism 122 are integrally disposed; in other embodiments, the sealers 130 and the stuffing mechanism 122 are provided separately.
In the above embodiment, the material packaging apparatus 12 further includes a second conveying mechanism 124, one end of the second conveying mechanism 124 is communicated with the filling mechanism 122, the other end of the second conveying mechanism 124 is communicated with the transferring device 14, and the sealing device 130 is disposed on the second conveying mechanism 124; and/or a third conveying mechanism 126, wherein one end of the third conveying mechanism 126 is arranged at the bottom of the hopper 120, and the other end of the third conveying mechanism 126 is communicated with the filling mechanism 122. The third transfer mechanism 126 is used to transfer material between the hopper 120 and the filling mechanism 122.
In this embodiment, the second conveying mechanism 124 is disposed and communicated with the transfer device 14, so as to facilitate the transfer of the packages 20 between the filling mechanism 122 and the transfer device 14, thereby achieving the transfer of the packages 20, saving labor and reducing labor intensity.
By providing the third transfer mechanism 126 with one end of the third transfer mechanism 126 at the bottom of the hopper 120, the other end of the third transfer mechanism 126 is in communication with the filling mechanism 122, i.e., the filling mechanism 122 is not in direct communication with the hopper 120, but is in indirect communication via the third transfer mechanism 126. The indirect communication mode facilitates the flexible arrangement of the position of the filling mechanism 122, so that the filling mechanism is easy to convey the packing materials 20 such as sandbags filled with materials outwards.
As shown in fig. 2, in the above embodiment, the material packaging apparatus 12 further includes: a weigher 128 is provided on the filling mechanism 122, the weigher 128 for weighing the packages 20 and the materials. And/or a vibration motor 132. The vibration motor 132 is provided on the hopper 120. The vibration motor 132 is used to vibrate the hopper 120.
In this embodiment, the weighing device 128 is arranged to weigh the weight of the packing material 20 and the material, so as to facilitate more accurate filling of the material, avoid too much or too little filling of the material in the packing material 20, and facilitate accurate adjustment of the amount of the filling material in the packing material 20 according to specific conditions.
As shown in fig. 2, the vibration motor 132 is disposed on the hopper 120, so that the hopper 120 is conveniently vibrated, the hopper 120 is easier to drop, and the material filling efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, in the above embodiment, the emergency rescue apparatus further includes a protection body 16. The material encapsulation device 12 and/or the transfer device 14 are at least partially arranged in a protective body 16. The shielding body 16 is used to provide shielding for the material handling device 12 and the transfer device 14.
Through setting up protection body 16 to for material packaging hardware 12 and transfer device 14 provide the protection, can provide the protection for material packaging hardware 12 and transfer device 14 promptly, avoid the foreign object invasion and attack, promote material packaging hardware 12 and transfer device 14 stability and reliability of working. Particularly, when the emergency rescue equipment is used in field operation and outdoor operation, the protection body 16 is arranged, so that the emergency rescue equipment is more convenient, and the adaptability and the operation range of the emergency rescue equipment are improved. The protective body 16 can also shield the material packaging device 12 and the transfer device 14 from wind and rain, and further improve the working stability of the emergency rescue equipment.
In some embodiments, the shielding body 16 is a shielded enclosure, such as a shipping container. The material packaging device 12 and the transfer device 14 are both arranged in the container, and a box door is arranged on the top surface and/or the side surface and/or the rear end surface of the protective box body. It is understood that the side door 162 is a door provided at a side surface, and the rear door 160 is provided at a rear surface.
In this embodiment, through setting up protection body 16 as the protection box, can protect material packaging hardware 12, transfer device 14 in all directions, play prevent wind, rain-proof, sun-proof effect, be favorable to emergency rescue equipment to carry out open-air work to and carry out the operation under adverse circumstances, and keep the stability and the reliability of work. To sum up, the protection body 16 is set as a protection box body, so that the operation range and the operation duration of the emergency rescue equipment can be greatly enlarged.
According to the emergency rescue device provided by the embodiment of the invention, various granular materials such as sand, rice, corn kernels, bentonite and the like can be packaged. The following description will be given by taking an emergency rescue apparatus for packing sand and stone as an example.
1) A movable emergency rescue device with a conveying function is used for packing sand and stones. The device comprises a conveying device 10, a material packaging device 12, a transfer device 14, a protective body 16 and the like;
2) the transportation device 10 can realize the maneuverability of emergency rescue equipment and can carry out large-range transition operation;
3) the material packaging device 12 can realize automatic blanking, bagging and sealing of sand and stone, and the bagging amount is adjustable and controllable;
4) the transfer device 14 has three-direction freedom degrees and a flexible structure, and can realize short-distance conveying, transferring and stacking of sandbags and rapid embankment along the road;
5) the protective body 16, such as a container, provides a layer of protective structure for the material packaging device 12, improves the environmental adaptability of the material packaging device 12, and can realize operation in outdoor complex weather environments.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
a movable emergency rescue device with a conveying function is used for packing sand and stones. As shown in FIG. 1, the overall structure of the system includes a transporter 10, a material packing device 12, a shield 16, and a transporter 14. The transportation device 10 can be a vehicle pivoting support 140, and the material packaging device 12 is fixed on the transportation device 10 to realize transition operation at different places. When an emergency occurs, if a river bank needs to be built by sand bags in a certain place, the emergency rescue equipment can be quickly driven to a corresponding place.
As shown in fig. 2, the material packaging apparatus 12 of the present embodiment includes a hopper 120, a vibration motor 132, a third conveying mechanism 126, a filling mechanism 122, a sealer 130, and a second conveying mechanism 124. The working principle of the material packaging device 12 is as follows: the hopper 120 is mechanically fed with material, such as sand, gravel, etc., by a loader or a conveyor belt, etc. The sand material falls onto the third conveying mechanism 126 and is transported by the third conveying mechanism 126 to the filling mechanism 122, where the bagging and filling work of the woven bags is completed. The filling mechanism 122 is provided with a weigher 128, so that the filling amount is adjustable and controllable. After filling, the second transporting mechanism 124 transports the sandbags to the sealer 130 for sealing operation. The packed sandbags move with the second transfer mechanism 124 onto the transfer device 14. The vibration motor 132 is disposed on the hopper 120, and the hopper 120 is vibrated to assist the blanking, so that the material falls more smoothly.
As shown in fig. 3, the transfer device 14 in this embodiment includes a slewing bearing 140, a bracket 142, a drive mechanism 146, and a first transfer mechanism 144. The first transfer mechanism 144 is a belt conveyor that can be extended and retracted. The length of the first conveyance mechanism 144 in the conveyance direction can be extended or shortened. Specifically, the first transporting mechanism 144 includes a plurality of sub-transporting mechanisms 1440, preferably no more than 3, and in this embodiment, three-segment telescopic sub-transporting mechanisms 1440, and the length of the first transporting mechanism 144 can be adjusted according to the working requirements of different transporting distances. The first transmission mechanism 144 can perform pitching motion around the bracket 142 in the vertical direction by extending or shortening the driving mechanism 146, so as to meet the operation requirements of different heights.
As shown in fig. 4, the first conveying mechanism 144 is mounted on the bracket 142 through the hinge 1420 on the bracket 142 and the driving mechanism 146, the bracket 142 is fixed on the slewing bearing 140, and the slewing bearing 140 can realize the horizontal rotation of the first conveying mechanism 144 to enlarge the conveying range of the sandbags.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the first transfer mechanism 144 may move in three directions. The movement in the three directions comprises rotation in the horizontal direction, pitching movement in the vertical direction and telescopic movement in the length direction of the first conveying mechanism. The movements in the three directions are independently controlled, and can be matched with each other to meet the operation requirements of conveying, transferring, stacking and the like in different scenes.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the transfer device 14 can be folded into the protection body 16 in the non-working state, so as to facilitate transportation. In the working state, the rear door 160 and the side door 162 of the protection body 16 need to be opened, so that the transfer device 14 can be conveniently unfolded.
As shown in fig. 8, job scenario 1: on-spot wrappings 20 such as sand bags of system, direct pile up neatly build the dike, only need arrange supplementary pile up neatly personnel at transfer device 14's end, pile up neatly personnel can adjust transfer device 14's state as required at any time to best operation position, and transfer device 14 sends wrappings 20 such as sand bags to pile up neatly personnel's back of one's side, and pile up neatly personnel can place the pile up neatly position with wrappings 20 such as sand bags with the help of the situation of gravity. By means of the transfer device 14, the manpower for handling in the process is greatly reduced, the efficiency is improved, and embankment can be continuously and rapidly built along the traveling direction by slowly moving the transport device 10.
As shown in fig. 9, job scenario 2: transfer of a package 20 such as a sandbag. When the packed sandbag, namely the packing material 20, needs to be transported to other positions through other transportation tools, the transporting device 14 can directly transport the sandbag to the position of storing the sandbag on the transportation tool, and the manual transportation in the process can be reduced without the help of other loading and unloading tools, so that the efficiency is improved.
The specific embodiment has the following advantages:
(1) the emergency rescue equipment has high automation degree and can automatically perform blanking, bagging and sealing;
(2) the equipment has compact structure, high integration level, strong maneuverability and large-scale maneuvering operation due to the configuration of a conveying device;
(3) the transfer device at the tail end effectively improves the conveying, stacking and embankment building efficiency.
The embodiment provided by the invention is described in detail in combination with the attached drawings, and through the embodiment, the efficiency of material filling, packing and stacking is effectively improved, the application range of emergency rescue equipment and the adaptability of outdoor operation are expanded, and the labor intensity is reduced.
In embodiments according to the present invention, the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly limited otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments according to the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the embodiments according to the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, only for convenience of description and simplification of description of the embodiments according to the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or units must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments according to the present invention.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example in accordance with the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above is only a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, and is not intended to limit the embodiment according to the present invention, and various modifications and variations may be made to the embodiment according to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the embodiment according to the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the embodiment according to the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An emergency rescue apparatus, comprising:
a transport device (10) for transferring the emergency rescue apparatus;
the material packaging device (12) is arranged on the transportation device (10), and the material packaging device (12) is used for filling materials into the packages (20) and closing the packages (20);
a transfer device (14) arranged on the transport device (10), the transfer device being arranged in correspondence with the material packaging device (12), the transfer device (14) being adapted to transport the closed packages (20);
wherein the transfer device (14) is rotatably connected to the transport device (10).
2. Emergency rescue apparatus as claimed in claim 1,
the transfer device (14) comprises:
a slewing bearing (140) rotatably arranged on the transportation device (10);
a bracket (142) having one end connected to the slewing bearing (140);
a first transfer mechanism (144), one end of the first transfer mechanism (144) is rotatably connected with the other end of the bracket (142), the other end of the first transfer mechanism (144) extends to a direction far away from the slewing bearing (140), and the first transfer mechanism (144) is used for receiving and transferring the packaged objects (20).
3. Emergency rescue apparatus as claimed in claim 2,
the transfer device (14) further comprises: one end of the driving mechanism (146) is rotatably connected with the slewing bearing (140), the other end of the driving mechanism (146) is rotatably connected with the first conveying mechanism (144), and the driving mechanism (146) is used for driving the first conveying mechanism (144) to rotate.
4. Emergency rescue apparatus as claimed in claim 3,
the first transmission mechanism (144) comprises a plurality of sub transmission mechanisms (1440), a plurality of the sub transmission mechanisms (1440) are telescopically connected, or a plurality of the sub transmission mechanisms (1440) are foldably connected.
5. Emergency rescue apparatus as claimed in claim 3,
the first conveying mechanism (144) is a belt conveyor or a sprocket conveyor.
6. Emergency rescue apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
the material packaging device (12) comprises:
a hopper (120) for loading;
-a filling mechanism (122) in communication with the hopper (120), the filling mechanism (122) being adapted to mount the package (20) and to fill the package (20) with the material;
a sealer (130) for closing the package (20).
7. Emergency rescue apparatus as claimed in claim 6,
the material packaging device (12) further comprises:
a second conveying mechanism (124), wherein one end of the second conveying mechanism (124) is communicated with the filling mechanism (122), the other end of the second conveying mechanism (124) is communicated with the transfer device (14), and the sealing device (130) is arranged on the second conveying mechanism (124); and/or
And one end of the third conveying mechanism (126) is arranged at the bottom of the hopper (120), the other end of the third conveying mechanism (126) is communicated with the filling mechanism (122), and the third conveying mechanism (126) is used for conveying the materials between the hopper (120) and the filling mechanism (122).
8. Emergency rescue apparatus as claimed in claim 6,
the material packaging device (12) further comprises:
a weigher (128) provided on the filling mechanism (122), the weigher (128) weighing the weight of the package (20) and the material; and/or
The vibration motor (132) is arranged on the hopper (120), and the vibration motor (132) is used for vibrating the hopper (120).
9. Emergency rescue apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
a protective body (16), wherein the material packaging device (12) and/or the transfer device (14) are at least partially arranged in the protective body (16).
10. Emergency rescue apparatus as claimed in claim 9,
the protection body (16) is a protection box body, the material packaging device (12) and the transfer device (14) are arranged in the protection box body, and a box door is arranged on the top surface and/or the side surface and/or the rear end surface of the protection box body.
CN202011029994.1A 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Emergency rescue equipment Pending CN112046848A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011029994.1A CN112046848A (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Emergency rescue equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011029994.1A CN112046848A (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Emergency rescue equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112046848A true CN112046848A (en) 2020-12-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011029994.1A Pending CN112046848A (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Emergency rescue equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112046848A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113955247A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-01-21 湖南中联重科应急装备有限公司 Double-station material packing device and emergency rescue vehicle
CN114537730A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-05-27 河北五星电力设备有限公司 Wingspan type flood prevention sand bag filling and packaging modular vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113955247A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-01-21 湖南中联重科应急装备有限公司 Double-station material packing device and emergency rescue vehicle
CN114537730A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-05-27 河北五星电力设备有限公司 Wingspan type flood prevention sand bag filling and packaging modular vehicle
CN114537730B (en) * 2022-03-25 2024-02-27 河北五星电力设备有限公司 Wingspan type flood prevention sand bag filling and packing modularized vehicle

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