CN112044866A - Geographic information gathers and uses city survey and drawing car with dust removal function - Google Patents

Geographic information gathers and uses city survey and drawing car with dust removal function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112044866A
CN112044866A CN202010875114.6A CN202010875114A CN112044866A CN 112044866 A CN112044866 A CN 112044866A CN 202010875114 A CN202010875114 A CN 202010875114A CN 112044866 A CN112044866 A CN 112044866A
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China
Prior art keywords
dust removal
dust
bin
pipe
exhaust
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CN202010875114.6A
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CN112044866B (en
Inventor
彭俊
戴仕宝
俞珊妮
卜邦彦
李俊杰
谷梓鹏
龚传康
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Chuzhou University
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Chuzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/04Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/032Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Prevention Of Fouling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an urban surveying and mapping vehicle with a dust removal function and used for geographic information acquisition, wherein the upper end of a dust removal mechanism dust removal bin is connected with a dust extraction port through a dust extraction pipe, and the bottom of the dust removal bin is hinged with a dust exhaust bottom cover; the dust removal device comprises a dust removal mechanism, a power bin, a piston, a one-way air inlet valve, a first exhaust pipe, a dust removal water tank, a dust removal bottom cover, a dust removal device and a power device, wherein the power bin of the dust removal mechanism is internally provided with an air cylinder and a piston, the piston is driven by the power device to move along the interior of the air cylinder, the middle part of the piston is provided with the one-way air inlet valve, the air cylinder is divided into an air inlet bin and an exhaust bin by the piston, the air inlet; the upper end of the dust removal bin is connected with the dust removal water tank through the water spray pipe, the dust removal water tank is connected with the side wall of the upper end of the dust extraction pipe through the flushing pipe, the lower section of the dust removal bin is connected with the dust removal water tank through the water return pipe, and the dust removal water tank is connected with the water supplement tank through the water supplement pipe.

Description

Geographic information gathers and uses city survey and drawing car with dust removal function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surveying and mapping devices, in particular to an urban surveying and mapping vehicle with a dust removal function and used for geographic information acquisition.
Background
Surveying and mapping are measurement and mapping, which are based on computer technology, photoelectric technology, network communication technology, space science and information science, take a global navigation satellite positioning system, remote sensing and geographic information system as technical cores, and obtain the figure and position information reflecting the current situation of the ground by measuring the existing characteristic points and boundary lines of the ground by means of measurement, so as to be used for planning and design and administrative management of engineering construction. The surveying and mapping vehicle is widely used in the process of city surveying and mapping as one kind of city surveying and mapping equipment. Survey and drawing car discrepancy different places carries out information acquisition, and environment (like the road both sides) has a large amount of dusts to drift everywhere a bit, and fuzzy survey and drawing mirror surface influences the accurate degree of survey and drawing, and this kind of condition is essential to preventing dust of the surveying instrument camera lens of survey and drawing car top. But the dust collector for surveying and mapping car exists following defect:
(1) in the prior art, a dust suction port is usually arranged on one side of a lens of a surveying instrument, dust is settled by using dust removing water carried along with a vehicle, and the collected dust is prevented from flying around in a dust removing bin and blocking a pipeline. Because the volume of the surveying and mapping vehicle is limited, a large number of auxiliary surveying and mapping devices need to be carried, the burden of travel is increased by carrying a large amount of dedusting water, and the dedusting water is directly discharged without utilization, so that the waste of water resources is caused;
(2) the filtered dust removal water is recycled in some technologies, but the dust removal water for recycling is not cleaned for a long time in the water return pipe and is easy to accumulate mud, and in addition, dust is easily accumulated in the air inlet pipe connected with the dust suction port without being cleaned for a long time, so that the normal performance of the dust removal function of the surveying and mapping device is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides the urban surveying and mapping vehicle with the dust removal function for geographic information acquisition, so as to solve the defects in the prior art.
A city mapping vehicle with a dust removal function for geographic information acquisition comprises a machine body, a mapping instrument arranged on the machine body, a dust removal mechanism, a dust removal water tank and a water replenishing tank;
the dust removal mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the machine body and comprises a dust removal bin and a power bin, the upper end of the dust removal bin is connected with a dust extraction port which is right aligned with a surveying and mapping port of the surveying and mapping instrument through a dust extraction pipe, and the bottom of the dust removal bin is hinged with a dust exhaust bottom cover;
the dust removal device comprises a power bin, a piston, a one-way air inlet valve, a dust removal bin, a dust removal water tank, a cylinder and a piston, wherein the cylinder and the piston are arranged in the power bin, the piston is driven by a power device to move, the middle of the piston is hollow, the hollow part of the piston is provided with the one-way air inlet valve, the piston divides the interior of the cylinder into an air inlet bin and an air outlet bin, the air inlet bin is connected with the top of the dust removal bin through the air inlet pipe, the air outlet bin is connected with the dust removal water; the exhaust bin is also connected with a second exhaust pipe, a second one-way exhaust valve is arranged on the second exhaust pipe, the exhaust end of the second exhaust pipe is right opposite to the bottom of the dust exhaust bottom cover, and when the airflow in the second exhaust pipe is large enough, the normally open dust exhaust bottom cover can be closed;
the dust removal device is characterized in that the upper end of the dust removal bin is connected with the dust removal water tank through a water spray pipe, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water spray pipe, the dust removal water tank is connected with the upper end side wall of the dust extraction pipe through a flushing pipe, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the flushing pipe, the lower section of the dust removal bin is connected with the dust removal water tank through a water return pipe, and the upper end of the dust removal water tank is connected with the water supplement tank through a water supplement pipe.
Preferably, a separation filter screen is arranged in the dust removal bin, and the lower end of the dust extraction pipe extends into the dust removal bin below the separation filter screen.
Preferably, the middle part of the water spraying pipe is connected with a two-way, two ends of the flushing pipe are connected between the side wall of the dust extraction pipe and the two-way, the first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water spraying pipe between the two-way and the dust removal bin, and the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the flushing pipe.
Preferably, a dust exhaust port is formed below the dust removal bin, the dust exhaust bottom cover is hinged to the lower portion of one side of the dust exhaust port, an inclined support plate is arranged at the lower end of the dust exhaust bottom cover, and the inclined support plate is used for supporting the dust exhaust bottom cover above the inclined support plate.
Preferably, the upper end of the dust removal bin is provided with a water spray head, and the water outlet end of the water spray pipe is connected to the water spray head.
Preferably, the power device is a linear motor.
Preferably, the dust exhaust port is arranged to be funnel-shaped, a filter screen end cover is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the dust exhaust port, and the water inlet end of the water return pipe is connected to the filter screen end cover.
Preferably, the water outlet of the flushing pipe is inclined downwards.
The invention has the following advantages:
the device has two modes of dust removal and pipeline cleaning which run alternately, in the dust removal mode, a dust removal mechanism can adsorb dust on the surface of a surveying instrument, the dust is discharged intermittently from the bottom of a dust removal bin, and a closed negative pressure space is formed inside the dust removal bin at the moment of dust extraction, so that the dust is adsorbed in the dust removal bin, and the dust is sprayed and settled through incoming water in a dust removal water tank; on the other hand, partial water is gathered above the dust removing bin due to the closing of the dust removing bottom cover, the gathered water flows back to the dust removing water tank for recycling under the action of air pressure difference, and the supplementing water tank can automatically supplement other consumed water for the dust removing water tank; in the pipeline cleaning mode, the pipeline for returning water and pumping dust can be cleaned by flushing, so that internal blockage is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 1 (with the exhaust bin intake in the dust removal mode) according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of A of FIG. 1 (during venting of the vent chamber in the dust removal mode) in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1A (during venting of the exhaust silo in the pipe cleaning mode) in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure:
1-body; 2-a surveying instrument; 3-a dust removal mechanism; 4-a dust removal water tank; 5-make-up water tank; 6-a first exhaust pipe; 7-a first one-way exhaust valve; 8-a second exhaust pipe; 9-a second one-way exhaust valve; 10-a dust extraction pipe; 11-a water spray pipe; 12-a first solenoid valve; 13-a water return pipe; 14-water replenishing pipe; 15-a flush pipe; 16-a second solenoid valve; 17-two-way;
301-a dust removal bin; 303-a dust extraction port; 304-dust exhaust bottom cover; 305-a cylinder; 306-a piston; 307-one-way intake valves; 308-an air inlet pipe; 309-air inlet bin; 310-an exhaust bin; 311-a power plant; 312-separating the filter screen; 313-sprinkler head; 314-dust exhaust port; 315 — inclined support plate; 316-Filter mesh end cap.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides an urban surveying and mapping vehicle with a dust removal function for collecting geographic information, which can improve surveying and mapping environments and improve surveying and mapping accuracy. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the surveying device comprises a machine body 1 and a surveying instrument 2 mounted on the machine body 1. The machine body 1 can be a transfer trolley carrying the surveying instrument 2 or a supporting device of the surveying instrument 2, and the like. The surveying instrument 2 is a surveying instrument having an optical lens on the surface, such as a theodolite, a total station, and the like. When this kind of mapping device surveys and draws under the environment that dust is densely covered such as road, because be covered with the dust on surveying instrument 2's the lens, need frequent to clean the lens, complex operation.
In order to solve the problems, the surveying and mapping device is further provided with a dust removal mechanism 3, a dust removal water tank 4 and a water supplementing tank 5.
Wherein, dust removal mechanism 3 is used for adsorbing the dust on surveying instrument 2 surface. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the dust removing mechanism 3 is installed at the bottom of the machine body 1 and comprises a dust removing bin 301 and a power bin.
In the invention, the upper end of the dust removing bin 301 is connected with a dust extraction port 303 which is over against the surveying and mapping port of the surveying and mapping instrument 2 through a dust extraction pipe 10 so as to adsorb dust formed on the surface of the surveying and mapping instrument 2.
The bottom of the dust removing bin 301 is hinged with a dust removing bottom cover 304, and the dust removing bottom cover 304 can be intermittently opened in the dust removing process.
The power bin is internally provided with a cylinder 305 and a piston 306 arranged in the cylinder 305, the piston 306 is driven by a power device 311 to move, and the power device 311 is a linear motor.
The piston 306 is hollow in the middle, a one-way air inlet valve 307 is arranged in the hollow part, the piston 306 divides the interior of the cylinder 307 into an air inlet bin 309 and an air outlet bin 310, and the one-way air inlet valve 307 prevents air from entering the air inlet bin 309 from the air outlet bin 310 and only enables air to enter the air outlet bin 310 from the air inlet bin 309.
The air inlet bin 309 is connected with the top of the dust removing bin 301 through an air inlet pipe 308. In order to prevent dust from flowing back from the dust removing bin 301 to the air inlet bin 309, a partition filter screen 312 is arranged inside the dust removing bin 301, and the lower end of the dust suction pipe 10 extends into the dust removing bin 301 below the partition filter screen 304.
The exhaust bin 310 is connected with the dust removal water tank 4 through a first exhaust pipe 6, and a first one-way exhaust valve 7 is arranged on the first exhaust pipe 6. The first one-way exhaust valve 7 has two functions, on one hand, the opening and the closing of the first exhaust pipe 6 can be controlled; on the other hand, in the state where the first exhaust pipe 6 is in circulation, air can only enter the first exhaust pipe 6 from the exhaust bin 310, and no backflow of gas occurs.
The exhaust bin 310 is further connected with a second exhaust pipe 8, and a second one-way exhaust valve 9 is arranged on the second exhaust pipe 8. The second one-way exhaust valve 9 allows gas to flow only from the exhaust bin 310 into the second exhaust pipe 8 without backflow of gas.
The exhaust end of the second exhaust pipe 8 faces the bottom of the dust exhaust bottom cover 304, and when the airflow in the second exhaust pipe 8 is large enough, the dust exhaust bottom cover 304 which is normally open can be closed. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
a dust discharge port 314 is arranged below the dust removal bin 301, the dust discharge bottom cover 304 is hinged to the lower portion of one side of the dust discharge port 314, an inclined support plate 315 is arranged at the lower end of the dust discharge bottom cover 304, and the inclined support plate 315 is used for supporting the dust discharge bottom cover 304 above.
The upper end of the dust removing bin 301 is connected with the dust removing water tank 4 through a water spraying pipe 11, the upper end of the dust removing bin 301 is provided with a water spraying head 313, and the water outlet end of the water spraying pipe 11 is connected to the water spraying head 313. The sprinkler head 313 can be an atomized sprinkler head, which can increase the contact area of the water vapor and the dust entering the dust removing bin 301, and improve the settling efficiency of the dust.
The water spraying pipe 11 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 12, the dedusting water tank 4 is connected with the upper end side wall of the dust extraction pipe 10 through a flushing pipe 15, and the flushing pipe 15 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 16. The water outlet of the flushing pipe 15 is inclined downwards. The water flow entering the dust exhaust pipe 10 is prevented from being sprayed out from the dust exhaust port 303 to be polluted. In order to further simplify the device, a two-way 17 is connected to the middle of the spray pipe 11, the two ends of the flush pipe 15 are connected between the side wall of the dust exhaust pipe 10 and the two-way 17, the first electromagnetic valve 12 is arranged on the spray pipe 11 between the two-way 17 and the dust removing bin 301, and the second electromagnetic valve 16 is arranged on the flush pipe 15.
The lower section of the dust removing bin 301 is connected with the dust removing water tank 4 through a water return pipe 13. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the dust outlet 314 is arranged in a funnel shape, which is beneficial to guiding and gathering of the liquid in the dust removing bin 301. A filter screen end cover 316 is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the dust exhaust port 314, and the water inlet end of the water return pipe 13 is connected to the filter screen end cover 316. The dust which is absorbed and settled can be prevented from entering the return pipe 13 to pollute the water stored in the dust removal water tank 4.
The upper end of the dust removal water tank 4 is connected with the water supply tank 5 through a water supply pipe 14. The makeup water tank 5 may supply makeup water to the dust removal water tank 4. The water supply pipe 14 is further provided with a check valve (not shown) which only allows water to enter the dust removal water tank 4 from the water supply tank 5 but does not allow water to flow in the reverse direction.
The working principle of the device is as follows:
in the working process of the surveying and mapping device, the dust removal mechanism 3 is always in a working state. The dust removing mechanism 3 of the present invention has two operation modes, i.e., a dust removing mode and a pipe cleaning mode. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, a dust removal mode:
the linear motor is activated to reciprocate the push piston 306 along the cylinder 305. At this time, the first electromagnetic valve 12 is opened, the first one-way exhaust valve 7 and the second electromagnetic valve 16 are closed, and the dedusting water tank 4 and the makeup water tank 5 are filled with water.
As shown in fig. 2, when the piston 306 moves to the left along the cylinder 305, the volume of the exhaust bin 310 increases, a negative pressure is formed in the exhaust bin, the gas in the inlet bin 309 can enter the exhaust bin 310 from the one-way inlet valve 307 at the middle part of the piston 306, at this time, no air pressure is below the dust exhaust bottom cover 304 enough to cover the dust exhaust port 314 upwards, dust lumps settled by moisture in the dust exhaust bin 301 can fall off the machine body 1 along the dust exhaust port 314, the load of the surveying and mapping device is reduced, and the dust does not need to worry about flying again because it has settled.
As shown in fig. 3, when the piston 306 moves to the right along the cylinder 305, the volume of the exhaust chamber 310 decreases, the gas in the exhaust chamber 310 is squeezed and exhausted from the second exhaust pipe 8, the outlet of the second exhaust pipe 8 has sufficient air pressure strength to blow the dust exhaust bottom cover 304 upwards, and the dust exhaust port 314 arranged below the dust removal chamber 301 is momentarily blocked by the dust exhaust bottom cover 304.
Meanwhile, in the process that the piston 306 moves towards the exhaust bin 310, negative pressure is formed inside the air inlet bin 309, the dust removal bin 301 is connected with the air inlet bin 309 through the air inlet pipe 308, and the dust discharge port 314 of the dust removal bin 301 is blocked, so that the inside of the dust removal bin 301 is in a sealed negative pressure space. The dust removal bin 301 will be through taking out dirt pipe 10 and take out dirt from taking out dirt mouth 303, take out dirt mouth 303 and will distribute and take away at surveying instrument 2 dust all around, survey and drawing to the more regional geographic information of dust, have fabulous dust removal effect.
The dust enters the dust removing chamber 301 below the partition filter screen 312 through the dust suction pipe 10, and then is retained in the space below the partition filter screen 304. The water in the dedusting water tank 4 enters the dedusting bin 301 in the negative pressure environment through the water spraying pipe 11, and is sprayed on the dust in the dedusting bin 301 under the action of the water spraying head, so that the dust in the dedusting bin 301 is settled, and the dust in the dedusting bin 301 is prevented from forming flying dust due to gas flow.
In addition, since the water in the dust-removing water tank 4 is reduced, a negative pressure space is formed inside the dust-removing water tank 4. The water settled and collected in the dust discharge port 314 below the dust removing bin 301 (at this time, the dust discharge bottom cover 304 seals the dust discharge port 314, and the water does not flow downward) can be recycled to the dust removing water tank 4 through the water return pipe 13. On the one hand, the water-saving device is favorable for saving water resources, and on the other hand, the water-carrying load of the surveying and mapping device for dust removal can be reduced.
The pressure difference created in the dust-removing water tank 4 causes the make-up water in the make-up water tank 5 to enter the dust-removing water tank 4 through the make-up water pipe 14, since part of the water used for settling the dust is not sufficiently recycled.
The dust discharging bottom cover 304 makes intermittent fluctuation movement all the time in the process, so that the shaking and dust falling in the dust removing bin 301 can be promoted, and the dust discharging efficiency can be improved.
II, a pipeline cleaning mode:
the dust removing mechanism 3 is used for a long time, dust is easily deposited in the dust suction pipe 10 and the water return pipe 13, so that the normal operation of the device is influenced, and the part of the pipeline needs to be cleaned regularly. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
on the basis of the work of the dust removal mode, the first one-way exhaust valve 7 and the second electromagnetic valve 16 are opened, and the first electromagnetic valve 12 is closed, and the specific implementation mode is as follows:
when the piston 306 moves to the right along the cylinder 305 as shown in fig. 4, the gas in the exhaust chamber 310 is pushed out from the second exhaust pipe 8 and the first exhaust pipe 6, and since the gas pressure previously and completely supplied to the second exhaust pipe 8 is partially shared by the first exhaust pipe 6, the gas flow at the lower part of the dust exhaust bottom cover 304 is insufficient to make the dust exhaust port 314 in a closed state. The water entering the dust removal water tank 4 from the first exhaust pipe 6 is extruded by the air pressure of the dust removal water tank 4 and enters the flushing pipe 15 through the water spraying pipe 11 and the two-way 17, and the dust extraction pipe 10 is flushed from top to bottom, so that the dust is prevented from being blocked in the pipeline;
at the same time, the water in the dust removing water tank 4 is extruded by the air pressure to flow out of the return pipe 13, and the mud which may be settled in the return pipe 13 is washed. The dirty water with the dust is discharged directly through the dust outlet 314. The intermittent switching of the pipeline cleaning mode and the dust removal mode can ensure the stable work of the dust removal mechanism 3, improve the surveying and mapping environment, save resources and improve the surveying and mapping accuracy.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a city mapping car is used in geographic information collection with dust removal function, includes organism (1) and installs surveying appearance (2) on organism (1), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a dust removal mechanism (3), a dust removal water tank (4) and a make-up water tank (5);
the dust removal mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the machine body (1) and comprises a dust removal bin (301) and a power bin, the upper end of the dust removal bin (301) is connected with a dust extraction port (303) which is just opposite to a surveying and mapping port of the surveying and mapping instrument (2) through a dust extraction pipe (10), and the bottom of the dust removal bin (301) is hinged with a dust exhaust bottom cover (304);
the dust removal device is characterized in that an air cylinder (305) and a piston (306) arranged in the air cylinder (305) are arranged in the power bin, the piston (306) is driven by a power device (311) to move, the middle of the piston (306) is hollow, a one-way air inlet valve (307) is arranged at the hollow part, the piston (306) divides the interior of the air cylinder (307) into an air inlet bin (309) and an air outlet bin (310), the air inlet bin (309) is connected with the top of the dust removal bin (301) through an air inlet pipe (308), the air outlet bin (310) is connected with the dust removal water tank (4) through a first air outlet pipe (6), and a first one-way air outlet valve (7) is arranged on the first air outlet pipe (6); the exhaust bin (310) is further connected with a second exhaust pipe (8), a second one-way exhaust valve (9) is arranged on the second exhaust pipe (8), the exhaust end of the second exhaust pipe (8) is over against the bottom of the dust exhaust bottom cover (304), and when the airflow in the second exhaust pipe (8) is large enough, the normally open dust exhaust bottom cover (304) can be closed;
the dust removal device is characterized in that the upper end of the dust removal bin (301) is connected with the dust removal water tank (4) through a water spray pipe (11), a first electromagnetic valve (12) is arranged on the water spray pipe (11), the dust removal water tank (4) is connected with the upper end side wall of the dust extraction pipe (10) through a flushing pipe (15), a second electromagnetic valve (16) is arranged on the flushing pipe (15), the lower section of the dust removal bin (301) is connected with the dust removal water tank (4) through a water return pipe (13), and the upper end of the dust removal water tank (4) is connected with the water supplement tank (5) through a water supplement pipe (14).
2. The city mapping car for geographic information collection with dust removal function of claim 1, characterized in that: the interior of the dust removal bin (301) is provided with a separation filter screen (312), and the lower end of the dust extraction pipe (10) extends into the dust removal bin (301) below the separation filter screen (304).
3. The city mapping car for geographic information collection with dust removal function of claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the water spraying pipe (11) is connected with a two-way (17), two ends of the flushing pipe (15) are connected between the side wall of the dust extraction pipe (10) and the two-way (17), the first electromagnetic valve (12) is arranged on the water spraying pipe (11) between the two-way (17) and the dust removal bin (301), and the second electromagnetic valve (16) is arranged on the flushing pipe (15).
4. The city mapping car for geographic information collection with dust removal function of claim 1, characterized in that: the dust removal bin is characterized in that a dust discharge port (314) is formed in the lower portion of the dust removal bin (301), the dust discharge bottom cover (304) is hinged to the lower portion of one side of the dust discharge port (314), an inclined supporting plate (315) is arranged at the lower end of the dust discharge bottom cover (304), and the inclined supporting plate (315) is used for supporting the dust discharge bottom cover (304) above.
5. The city mapping car for geographic information collection with dust removal function of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the dust removal bin (301) is provided with a water spray head (313), and the water outlet end of the water spray pipe (11) is connected to the water spray head (313).
6. The city mapping car for geographic information collection with dust removal function of claim 1, characterized in that: the power device (311) is a linear motor.
7. The city mapping car for geographic information collection with dust removal function of claim 4, wherein: dust exhaust mouth (314) set up to leak hopper-shaped, be provided with filter screen end cover (316) on the lower extreme lateral wall of dust exhaust mouth (314), the end connection of intaking of wet return (13) is in on filter screen end cover (316).
8. The city mapping car for geographic information collection with dust removal function of claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet of the flushing pipe (15) is inclined downwards.
CN202010875114.6A 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Geographic information gathers and uses city survey and drawing car with dust removal function Active CN112044866B (en)

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