CN107670445A - Weaving dust removal device - Google Patents

Weaving dust removal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107670445A
CN107670445A CN201710919160.XA CN201710919160A CN107670445A CN 107670445 A CN107670445 A CN 107670445A CN 201710919160 A CN201710919160 A CN 201710919160A CN 107670445 A CN107670445 A CN 107670445A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
roller
cylinder
negative
removal device
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Granted
Application number
CN201710919160.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107670445B (en
Inventor
王健
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Ningbo Longrui Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
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Ningbo Yuan Sheng Knitting Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710919160.XA priority Critical patent/CN107670445B/en
Publication of CN107670445A publication Critical patent/CN107670445A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/04Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of textile machine, disclose a kind of weaving dust removal device, the casing of internal cavity structure including under shed, two-way cylinder and switch board, the rotating shaft through tank ends is provided with the inner chamber of the casing, the external electric rotating machine of rotating shaft, the roller of internal cavity structure is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, circumferentially arranged with some ventilation circular holes in the both ends cambered surface of the roller, dust discharge window is additionally provided with the roller, the dust discharge window is located between the ventilation circular hole at both ends, the surface of the roller is provided with two sleeves, two sleeves are fixedly connected with two piston rods of two-way cylinder respectively, vibrating motor is also fixedly connected with sleeve, two are provided with the cavity of roller along the axial arranged support of roller.It is an object of the invention to provide one kind weaving dust removal device, to solve the problems, such as that existing dust arrester dust removing effects are bad and fail to eliminate the negative electrical charge of dust.

Description

Weaving dust removal device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of textile machine.
Background technology
Weaving loom is exactly the full name for the raw material such as line, silk, fiber crops being processed into the instrument for being made into cloth after silk thread again.Weaving loom During the raw material such as processing line, silk, fiber crops, substantial amounts of dust can be produced, mainly including numb dirt, cotton dirt etc..In addition, silk, Phase mutual friction of the raw material such as fiber crops in crushing process can cause the surface of dust to carry negative electrical charge, and the hazard ratio of powered dust is general The harm of logical dust is bigger:Powered dust is easier detention in human respiratory tract than not charged dust, in other conditions phase Meanwhile powered dust reaches 70% ~ 74% in intrapulmonary detention amount, not charged dust only has 10% ~ 16%, and therefore, powered dust is to people Body harm is bigger;On the other hand, powered dust is easier to adsorb in the equipment such as lathe than not charged dust, and workshop appliance is made Into damage;In addition, the accumulation of static electricity of dust and electric discharge are also possible to cause dust explosion.
Dust arrester on existing weaving loom is only the simple collection that dust is carried out using induced-draught fan and cloth bag.But by It is more in the position that dust is produced on weaving loom, it is impossible to be respectively provided with induced-draught fan in the position of all generation dust, therefore dedusting is imitated Fruit is bad.Meanwhile be collected in the dust in cloth bag and continue to carry negative electrical charge, potential safety hazard, harmful to human and damage still be present Bad equipment to dust, it is necessary to carry out electric eliminating processing.
Therefore, existing weaving dust removal device, it is bad and fail to eliminate the negative electrical charge of dust and ask to there are dust removing effects Topic.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind weaving dust removal device, to solve existing dust arrester dust removing effects not The problem of negative electrical charge that is good and failing elimination dust.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is:Weaving dust removal device, include the internal cavity of under shed The casing of structure, two-way cylinder and switch board, are provided with the rotating shaft through tank ends in the inner chamber of the casing, outside the rotating shaft Electric rotating machine is connect, is fixedly connected with the roller of internal cavity structure in the rotating shaft, in the both ends cambered surface of the roller circumferentially Provided with some ventilation circular holes, dust discharge window is additionally provided with the roller, the dust discharge window is located between the ventilation circular hole at both ends, The surface of the roller is provided with two sleeves, and two sleeves are fixedly connected with two piston rods of two-way cylinder respectively, sleeve On be also fixedly connected with vibrating motor, two are provided with the cavity of roller along the axial arranged support of roller, on two supports It is connected with several plastic balls, the plastic ball is additionally provided with two along support axial arranging, in the inner chamber of the casing and is located at roller The dust suction tube of the internal cavity structure of cylinder lower section, two dust suction tubes be separately positioned on it is relative with ventilation circular hole position locate, two The first negative-pressure air fan is equipped with the inner chamber of dust suction tube, electrode column, two electrode columns point are equipped with the inwall of tank ends Not Wei Yu roller both sides, the top of casing is provided with the dust discharge cylinder above roller, and dust discharge cylinder is located at and dust discharge the window's position It is relative to locate, the second negative-pressure air fan, dust discharge cylinder one end connection cloth bag, described two first negative pressure are provided with the inner chamber of the dust discharge cylinder Blower fan, the second negative-pressure air fan, two-way cylinder, electrode column, electric rotating machine, vibrating motor electrically connect with switch board.
The technical principle of above-mentioned base case and have the beneficial effect that:Two the first negative-pressure air fans, the are controlled by switch board Two negative-pressure air fans, two-way cylinder, electrode column, electric rotating machine, the switch of vibrating motor, device being capable of automatic operatings.
First, switch board opens two the first negative-pressure air fans, electric rotating machine and electrode column.Below weaving dust removal device Dust enters dust suction tube in the presence of the first negative-pressure air fan, then enters from the ventilation circular hole of roller in roller.Due to modeling Glueballs is become positively charged in the presence of electrode column to charge sensitive, and dust carries negative electricity, therefore dust can be attracted by plastic ball Then it is adhered on the surface of plastic ball.Electric rotating machine drives two holder pivots in roller and roller, therefore can be efficient And equably adsorption of dust.
After a period of time, switch board closes two the first negative-pressure air fans, electric rotating machine and electrode column, opens two-way cylinder. Two piston rods of two-way cylinder drive two sleeves to be slided respectively to the both ends of roller, the ventilation circular hole quilt positioned at roller both ends Sleeve is closed, and the dust discharge window among roller is opened.Then switch board opens vibrating motor and the second negative-pressure air fan, by It is closed in electrode column, the dust for being adhered to plastic cement ball surface leaves plastic cement ball surface under the effect of vibration of vibrating motor, together When, in the presence of the second negative-pressure air fan, enter dust discharge cylinder from dust discharge window, be then blown into cloth bag and be collected.
After cloth bag has collected the dust in dust roller, switch board closes vibrating motor, the second negative-pressure air fan and two-way gas Cylinder, two the first negative-pressure air fans, electric rotating machine and electrode column are opened, the step of adsorption of dust can be restarted.
This programme is collected using the electric charge principle that there is a natural attraction between the sexes to dust, compared with existing induced-draught fan, collects powder Dirt it is more efficient, therefore the weaving dust removal device dust removing effects in this programme are more preferable, more energy efficient;Also, enter to dust During row is collected, electric eliminating processing also is carried out to the dust with negative electrical charge, the dust after collection can be carried out directly again Secondary utilization such as empties at the subsequent treatment, and electric eliminating processing is carried out without extra.Therefore, existing dust arrester dust removing effects are solved The problem of negative electrical charge that is bad and failing elimination dust.
Preferred scheme one:Based on scheme it is preferred, the plastic cement ball surface is provided with blind hole.
Increase the surface area of plastic ball, adsorption effect is more preferable.
Preferred scheme two:Based on scheme or preferred scheme one it is preferred, the dust suction tube is funnel shaped.
The lower end of dust suction tube is designed as wide-mouth, dust suction can be carried out to equipment position in larger scope, moreover it is possible to root Dust suction tube is set according to the equipment position for producing dust, compared with existing cleaner, without in the position of all generation dust Put and be respectively provided with blower fan.
Preferred scheme three:Preferably two it is preferred, the cloth bag clamp connection is in the upper end of dust discharge cylinder.
Demolition, installation easily can be carried out to cloth bag.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of weaving dust removal device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Casing 1, piston rod 2, two-way cylinder 3, rotating shaft 4, electric rotating machine 5, roller 6, Ventilation circular hole 7, dust discharge window 8, sleeve 9, vibrating motor 10, support 11, plastic ball 12, dust suction tube 13, the first negative-pressure air fan 14th, electrode column 15, dust discharge cylinder 16, the second negative-pressure air fan 17, cloth bag 18.
Weaving dust removal device as shown in Figure 1, including the casing 1 of the internal cavity structure of under shed, two-way cylinder 3 and control Cabinet processed, is provided with the rotating shaft 4 through the both ends of casing 1 in the inner chamber of the casing 1, the external electric rotating machine 5 of rotating shaft 4, described turn The roller 6 of internal cavity structure is fixedly connected with axle 3, is justified in the both ends cambered surface of the roller 6 circumferentially arranged with some ventilations Hole 7, dust discharge window 8 is additionally provided with the roller 6, the dust discharge window 8 is located between the ventilation circular hole 7 at both ends, the roller 6 Surface on be socketed with two sleeves 9, sleeve 9 is slidably connected at the surface of roller 6, and two sleeves 9 are located at the middle position of Kun buckets 6 Put, two sleeves 9 are fixedly connected with two piston rods 2 of two-way cylinder 3 respectively, and vibrating motor is also fixedly connected with sleeve 9 10, two are provided with the cavity of roller 6 along the axial arranged support 11 of roller 6, several tables are connected with two supports 11 Face is provided with the plastic ball 12 of blind hole, and the plastic ball 12 is additionally provided with two along the axial arranging of support 11 in the inner chamber of the casing 1 The dust suction tube 13 of internal cavity structure below roller, two dust suction tubes 13 are down funnel shaped, and two dust are inhaled Cylinder 13 is separately positioned on place relative with ventilation circular hole 7 position, and the first negative-pressure air fan is equipped with the inner chamber of two dust suction tubes 13 14, electrode column 15 is equipped with the inwall of tank ends, two electrode columns 15 are located at the both sides of roller 6, the top of casing 1 respectively Provided with the dust discharge cylinder 16 above roller 6, dust discharge cylinder positioned at it is relative with the position of dust discharge window 8 locate, the dust discharge cylinder 16 it is interior The second negative-pressure air fan 17 is provided with chamber, dust discharge cylinder 16 is communicated with cloth bag 18, and the clamp connection of cloth bag 18 is in the upper end of dust discharge cylinder 16.
Two the first negative-pressure air fans 14, the second negative-pressure air fan 17, two-way cylinder 3, electrode column 15, electric rotating machine 5, vibration electricity Machine 10 electrically connects with switch board.
First, switch board opens two the first negative-pressure air fans 14, electric rotating machine 5 and electrode column 15.Weaving dust removal device The dust of lower section enters dust suction tube 13 in the presence of the first negative-pressure air fan 14, then enters roller from the ventilation circular hole 7 of roller 6 In cylinder 6.Because plastic ball 12 is to charge sensitive, become positively charged in the presence of electrode column 15, and dust carries negative electricity, therefore powder Dirt can be attracted and then be adhered to by plastic ball 12 on the surface of plastic ball 12.Electric rotating machine 5 drives two in roller 6 and roller 6 Individual support 11 rotates, being capable of efficiently and equably adsorption of dust.
After a period of time, switch board closes two the first negative-pressure air fans 14, electric rotating machine 5 and electrode column 15, opens two-way Cylinder 3.Two piston rods 2 of two-way cylinder 3 drive two sleeves 9 to be slided respectively to the both ends of roller 6, positioned at the both ends of roller 6 Ventilation circular hole 7 closed by sleeve 9, the dust discharge window 8 among roller 6 is opened.Then switch board opens vibrating motor 10 and second negative-pressure air fan 17, because electrode column 15 is closed, the dust on the surface of plastic ball 12 is adhered in vibrating motor 10 The surface of plastic ball 12 is left under effect of vibration, meanwhile, in the presence of the second negative-pressure air fan 17, enter dust discharge from dust discharge window 8 Cylinder 16, is then blown into cloth bag 18 and is collected.
After cloth bag 18 has collected the dust in dust roller 6, switch board closes vibrating motor 10, the and of the second negative-pressure air fan 17 Two-way cylinder 3, two the first negative-pressure air fans 14, electric rotating machine 5 and electrode column 15 are opened, the step of adsorption of dust can be restarted Suddenly.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are implemented all without the influence present invention Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification The records such as embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.

Claims (4)

1. dust removal device of weaving, it is characterised in that casing, two-way cylinder and the control of the internal cavity structure including under shed Cabinet, is provided with the rotating shaft through tank ends in the inner chamber of the casing, the external electric rotating machine of rotating shaft, fixed in the rotating shaft The roller of internal cavity structure is connected with, circumferentially arranged with some ventilation circular holes, the roller in the both ends cambered surface of the roller On be additionally provided with dust discharge window, the dust discharge window is located between the ventilation circular hole at both ends, and the surface of the roller is provided with two Sleeve, two sleeves are fixedly connected with two piston rods of two-way cylinder respectively, and vibrating motor, roller are also fixedly connected with sleeve Two are provided with the cavity of cylinder along the axial arranged support of roller, several plastic balls, the modeling are connected with two supports Glueballs along support axial arranging, inhale by the dust that two internal cavity structures below roller are additionally provided with the inner chamber of the casing Cylinder, two dust suction tubes are separately positioned on place relative with ventilation circular hole position, first are equipped with the inner chamber of two dust suction tubes Negative-pressure air fan, electrode column is equipped with the inwall of tank ends, and two electrode columns are located at the both sides of roller, the top of casing respectively Provided with the dust discharge cylinder above roller, dust discharge cylinder is set in place relative with dust discharge the window's position, the inner chamber of the dust discharge cylinder Have the second negative-pressure air fan, dust discharge cylinder one end connection cloth bag, described two first negative-pressure air fans, the second negative-pressure air fan, two-way cylinder, Electrode column, electric rotating machine, vibrating motor electrically connect with switch board.
2. weaving dust removal device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the plastic cement ball surface is provided with blind hole.
3. weaving dust removal device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the dust suction tube is funnel shaped.
4. weaving dust removal device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the cloth bag clamp connection is in the upper of dust discharge cylinder End.
CN201710919160.XA 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 Weaving dust removal device Active CN107670445B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710919160.XA CN107670445B (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 Weaving dust removal device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710919160.XA CN107670445B (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 Weaving dust removal device

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CN107670445B CN107670445B (en) 2019-05-24

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112044866A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-12-08 滁州学院 Geographic information gathers and uses city survey and drawing car with dust removal function
CN112676295A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-20 界首市鑫豪塑胶有限公司 Surface dust removal device for PVC floor film
CN113042304A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-29 重庆富美包装印务有限公司 Rubber transmission roller angle adjusting structure for solvent-free compound machine

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3811746A1 (en) * 1988-04-08 1989-10-19 Margraf Adolf Separator for particles from flue gases
JP2000140691A (en) * 1998-11-06 2000-05-23 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Dry type dust collector
CN2491123Y (en) * 2001-07-23 2002-05-15 徐涛 small electrostatic fume-smoke purifier
CN101301638A (en) * 2008-07-03 2008-11-12 孟金来 Electrostatic precipitator with high-efficiency dust collecting pole
CN105797855A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-27 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 Gas purifying device
CN106111338A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-16 芜湖鼎瀚再制造技术有限公司 Electrostatic Absorption drainage screen is used in a kind of spraying
CN106140476A (en) * 2015-04-09 2016-11-23 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 A kind of rotary type gas cleaning plant and purification method
CN106552713A (en) * 2015-11-26 2017-04-05 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 A kind of friction electric dust collector, dust pelletizing system and dust collection method
CN106560252A (en) * 2016-05-19 2017-04-12 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 Dust collection device, system and method of frictional electricity
CN106563570A (en) * 2016-03-02 2017-04-19 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 Gas dedusting device with stirring parts, dedusting system and dedusting method

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3811746A1 (en) * 1988-04-08 1989-10-19 Margraf Adolf Separator for particles from flue gases
JP2000140691A (en) * 1998-11-06 2000-05-23 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Dry type dust collector
CN2491123Y (en) * 2001-07-23 2002-05-15 徐涛 small electrostatic fume-smoke purifier
CN101301638A (en) * 2008-07-03 2008-11-12 孟金来 Electrostatic precipitator with high-efficiency dust collecting pole
CN105797855A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-27 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 Gas purifying device
CN106140476A (en) * 2015-04-09 2016-11-23 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 A kind of rotary type gas cleaning plant and purification method
CN106552713A (en) * 2015-11-26 2017-04-05 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 A kind of friction electric dust collector, dust pelletizing system and dust collection method
CN106563570A (en) * 2016-03-02 2017-04-19 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 Gas dedusting device with stirring parts, dedusting system and dedusting method
CN106560252A (en) * 2016-05-19 2017-04-12 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 Dust collection device, system and method of frictional electricity
CN106111338A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-16 芜湖鼎瀚再制造技术有限公司 Electrostatic Absorption drainage screen is used in a kind of spraying

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112044866A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-12-08 滁州学院 Geographic information gathers and uses city survey and drawing car with dust removal function
CN112044866B (en) * 2020-08-27 2021-03-16 滁州学院 Geographic information gathers and uses city survey and drawing car with dust removal function
CN112676295A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-20 界首市鑫豪塑胶有限公司 Surface dust removal device for PVC floor film
CN113042304A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-29 重庆富美包装印务有限公司 Rubber transmission roller angle adjusting structure for solvent-free compound machine

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Effective date of registration: 20220715

Address after: Room 7088-230, 7th floor, 1558 Jiangnan Road, high tech Zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315000

Patentee after: NINGBO LONGRUI MACHINERY MANUFACTURE CO.,LTD.

Address before: 315700 middle section of Baihe Road, Xiangshan Industrial Demonstration Park, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: NINGBO YUANSHENG KNITTING Co.,Ltd.

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