CN112044579A

CN112044579A - Feeding device of camellia seed crusher

Info

Publication number: CN112044579A
Application number: CN202010903754.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈小勇
Original assignee: Hunan Huaqiang Grain And Oil Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Huaqiang Grain And Oil Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-01
Filing date: 2020-09-01
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-01
Also published as: CN112044579B

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding device of a camellia seed crusher, and particularly relates to the field of a feeding device of the camellia seed crusher, which comprises a feeding barrel, wherein one end of the feeding barrel is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the motor, extends into the feeding barrel, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the feeding barrel, so that the feeding device has the beneficial effects that: according to the oil tea seed crusher, the ventilating cylinder and the spiral blades are arranged, and the clamping mechanism, the filtering mechanism and the ventilating mechanism are arranged, so that in the process of feeding oil tea seeds, shell fragments, sundries and dust which are difficult to observe are filtered into the shell filtering box to be stored, the filtering sponge absorbs water vapor in the oil tea seeds in the feeding cylinder, the shell fragments, the sundries and the dust which are difficult to observe are prevented from entering the oil tea seed crusher along with the oil tea seeds through the feeding pipe, the quality of the crushed oil tea seeds is improved, and the quality of the oil tea during subsequent oil extraction is improved.

Description

Feeding device of camellia seed crusher

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of feeding devices of camellia seed crushers, in particular to a feeding device of a camellia seed crusher.

Background

The content of unsaturated fatty acid of the tea oil is up to 90 percent, the content of the unsaturated fatty acid is far higher than that of vegetable oil, peanut oil and soybean oil, the content of the unsaturated fatty acid is twice higher than that of vitamin E of olive oil, the tea oil contains specific physiologically active substances such as camellin, and the like, and the tea oil has high nutritional value.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a feeding device of a camellia seed crusher.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a feeding device of a camellia seed crusher comprises an upper charging barrel, wherein one end of the upper charging barrel is fixedly connected with a motor, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one end, far away from the motor, of the rotating rod extends into the upper charging barrel, the rotating rod is connected with the upper charging barrel in a rotating manner, one end, located inside the upper charging barrel, of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a ventilation barrel, one side, far away from the motor, of the upper surface of the upper charging barrel is fixedly communicated with a charging hopper, one side, close to the motor, of the bottom of the upper charging barrel is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe, a supporting barrel is rotatably sleeved on the outer side wall, far away from one end of the rotating rod, of the ventilation barrel, one end, far away from the ventilation barrel, of the supporting barrel is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the motor, inside the ventilation barrel is provided with a clamping mechanism, the, set up a plurality of evenly distributed's ventilative mouthful on the lateral wall of a logical section of thick bamboo, every the equal fixedly connected with of inside wall of ventilative mouthful blocks the net, the one end that the motor was kept away from to the intubate extends to the outside of feed cylinder, the fixed intercommunication of the one end that the logical section of thick bamboo was kept away from to the intubate has the shell rose box, the inside of shell rose box is provided with filter mechanism, the fixed intercommunication of the one end that the logical section of thick bamboo was kept away from to the shell rose box has the connecting pipe, the one end fixedly connected with air exhauster of intubate is kept away from to the shell rose box, the output and the connecting pipe of air exhauster are connected, be provided.

Preferably, filtering mechanism includes apron, half cone type cartridge filter, triangle template, the annular frame of ventilating, apron bolted connection is at the top of shell rose box, one side and the apron fixed connection of half cone type cartridge filter semicircle type, one side and half cone type cartridge filter fixed connection of air exhauster are kept away from to the triangle template, the top and the apron fixed connection of triangle template, the annular frame of ventilating is installed on the lateral wall of triangle template, the triangle template is linked together with the connecting pipe through the annular frame of ventilating.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the ventilation annular frame is provided with a filtering sponge.

Preferably, ventilation mechanism includes the circulation tuber pipe, divides pipe and No. two screens, the one end of circulation tuber pipe and the convulsions end flange joint of air exhauster, divide pipe and No. two screens all to be provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of divide the even fixed intercommunication of pipe between circulation tuber pipe and last feed cylinder, it is a plurality of No. two equal fixed connection of screens is on dividing the inside wall of pipe near last feed cylinder one end.

Preferably, latch mechanism is including butt joint commentaries on classics board, positive polygon type interface and positive polygon type interface plate, the butt joint is changeed the board and is rotated and connect on the inside wall of a ventilation section of thick bamboo, positive polygon type interface is seted up on the lateral wall of butt joint commentaries on classics board, the fixed cup joint of positive polygon type interface plate is on the lateral wall of a ventilation section of thick bamboo, positive polygon type interface plate joint is in the inside of positive polygon type interface.

Preferably, positive multilateral type buttjunction board is close to shell rose box one side and is equipped with the mounting panel and with taking out of positive multilateral type buttjunction board adaptation from the mouth, the fixed cover of mounting panel is connected on the lateral wall that the air tube is located feed cylinder outside, mounting panel and baffle bolted connection, take out from the mouth and set up on the lateral wall of feed cylinder, the one end that shell rose box was kept away from to the intubate runs through the feed cylinder from the mouth through taking out.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the ventilation cylinder is rotatably connected with a baffle, the baffle is connected to the inner side wall of the charging cylinder through bolts, and the baffle is located on one side, far away from the discharging pipe, of the charging hopper.

Preferably, the helical blade is a solid blade helix, and the positions of the plurality of ventilation openings are all arranged at the spiral position of the helical blade in a staggered manner.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention can prevent the shell fragments, the sundries and the dust which are difficult to observe from leaking into the breather cylinder from the breather cylinder through the first blocking net by arranging the breather cylinder and the helical blades and arranging the clamping mechanism, the filtering mechanism and the ventilating mechanism, when the exhaust fan is started, the intubation tube can pump the air in the charging cylinder through the first blocking net, the circulating air pipe blows the air into the charging cylinder through the distribution pipe, the camellia seeds are turned over in the charging cylinder, the shell fragments, the sundries and the dust which are difficult to observe can be pumped into the shell filtering box through the first blocking net, the semi-conical filtering net can block the shell fragments, the sundries and the dust which are difficult to observe in the filtering box, and the design ensures that the shell fragments, the sundries and the dust which are difficult to observe are filtered into the filtering box to be stored in the process of feeding the camellia seeds by the invention, the filter sponge absorbs water vapor in the camellia seeds in the feeding cylinder, so that fruit shell fragments, impurities and dust which are difficult to observe are prevented from entering the interior of the camellia seed crusher along with the camellia seeds through the blanking pipe, the quality of the crushed camellia seeds is improved, and the quality of tea oil in the subsequent oil extraction is improved;

through setting up latch mechanism, behind the bolt on the split mounting panel, can be convenient for overhaul the inside of a ventilation section of thick bamboo, be convenient for transport with intubate and last feed cylinder separation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the latch mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a half cone filter cartridge according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a filter sponge according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures:

1. feeding a material barrel; 11. a motor; 12. feeding a hopper; 13. a discharging pipe;

2. a breather tube; 21. a helical blade; 22. a ventilation opening; 23. a first blocking net; 24. a support cylinder; 25. a rotating rod; 26. a baffle plate;

3. a shell filter box; 31. inserting a tube; 32. a connecting pipe; 33. an exhaust fan;

4. a clamping mechanism; 41. butting the rotating plates; 42. a regular polygonal type interface; 43. a regular polygonal butt plate; 44. a drawing-out port; 45. mounting a plate;

5. a filtering mechanism; 51. a cover plate; 52. a semi-conical filter cartridge; 53. a triangular plate; 54. a vented annular frame; 55. filtering the sponge;

6. a ventilation mechanism; 61. a circulating air duct; 62. pipe distribution; 63. no. two blocking nets.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a feeding device of a camellia seed crusher comprises an upper charging barrel 1, a motor 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper charging barrel 1, a rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor 11, one end of the rotating rod 25, which is far away from the motor 11, extends into the upper charging barrel 1, the rotating rod 25 is rotatably connected with the upper charging barrel 1, a vent cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 25, which is located in the upper charging barrel 1, an upper hopper 12 is fixedly communicated to one side, which is far away from the motor 11, of the upper surface of the upper charging barrel 1, a blanking pipe 13 is fixedly communicated to one side, which is close to the motor 11, of the bottom of the upper charging barrel 1, a support cylinder 24 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side wall of one end, which is far away from the rotating rod 25, of the vent cylinder 2, one end, which is far away from the vent cylinder 2, is, the inside of the ventilating cylinder 2 is connected with an inserting pipe 31 in a clamping manner through a clamping mechanism 4, the outer side wall of the ventilating cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a helical blade 21, the outer side wall of the ventilating cylinder 2 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed ventilating openings 22, the inner side wall of each ventilating opening 22 is fixedly connected with a blocking net 23, the blocking net 23 is arranged to prevent oil tea seeds from entering the inside of the ventilating cylinder 2, one end of the inserting pipe 31, far away from the motor 11, extends to the outside of the ventilating cylinder 1, one end of the inserting pipe 31, far away from the ventilating cylinder 2, is fixedly communicated with a shell filter box 3, the inside of the shell filter box 3 is provided with a filter mechanism 5, one end of the shell filter box 3, far away from the ventilating cylinder 2, is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe 32, one end of the shell filter box 3, far away from the inserting pipe 31, is fixedly connected with, a ventilation mechanism 6 is arranged between the output end of the motor 11 and the outer side wall of the upper charging barrel 1, and the circulating air pipe 61 blows air into the upper charging barrel 1 through the branch pipe 62.

Filtering mechanism 5 includes apron 51, half cone type cartridge filter 52, triangle-shaped board 53, the annular frame of ventilating 54, apron 51 bolted connection is at the top of shell rose box 3, one side and the apron 51 fixed connection of half cone type cartridge filter 52 semicircle type, one side and half cone type cartridge filter 52 fixed connection that air exhauster 33 was kept away from to triangle-shaped board 53, triangle-shaped board 53's top and apron 51 fixed connection, the annular frame of ventilating 54 is installed on triangle-shaped board 53's lateral wall, triangle-shaped board 53 is linked together with connecting pipe 32 through the annular frame of ventilating 54, and the setting of half cone type filter screen can block shell fragment, difficult debris and dust of observing in rose box 3.

The inside wall of ventilation ring type frame 54 is installed and is filtered sponge 55, filters sponge 55 and absorbs the steam in the interior oil tea seed of feed cylinder 1, improves the quality after the oil tea seed is broken.

Ventilation mechanism 6 includes circulation tuber pipe 61, divides pipe 62 and No. two screens 63, the one end of circulation tuber pipe 61 and the convulsions end flange joint of air exhauster 33, divide pipe 62 and No. two screens 63 all to be provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of divide the even fixed intercommunication of pipe 62 between circulation tuber pipe 61 and last feed cylinder 1, a plurality of No. two equal fixed connection of screens 63 divide pipe 62 to be close to on the inside wall of 1 one end of feed cylinder.

Clamping mechanism 4 is including butt joint commentaries on classics board 41, positive multilateral type to interface 42 and positive multilateral type butt joint board 43, butt joint commentaries on classics board 41 rotates to be connected on the inside wall of a breather section of thick bamboo 2, positive multilateral type is seted up on the lateral wall of butt joint commentaries on classics board 41 to interface 42, positive multilateral type butt joint board 43 is fixed to be cup jointed on the lateral wall of a breather section of thick bamboo 2, positive multilateral type butt joint board 43 joint is in the inside of positive multilateral type to interface 42, and the setting of butt joint commentaries on classics board 41 can prevent to reveal from a breather section of thick bamboo 2 to the charging barrel 1 through a block the shell fragment in the net 23 entering breather section of thick bamboo 2.

Just polygonal type buttjunction board 43 is close to shell rose box 3 one side be equipped with mounting panel 45 and with take out from mouthful 44 of polygonal type buttjunction board 43 adaptation, mounting panel 45 fixed cup joint is on the lateral wall that air tube 2 is located feed cylinder 1 outside, mounting panel 45 and baffle 26 bolted connection, take out from mouthful 44 to set up on the lateral wall of feed cylinder 1, the one end that shell rose box 3 was kept away from to intubate 31 is through taking out from mouthful 44 and run through feed cylinder 1, behind the bolt on the split mounting panel 45, can take out intubate 31 and drive regular polygonal type buttjunction board 43 and the separation of polygonal type buttjunction hole 42, can separate intubate 31 and feed cylinder 1, be convenient for overhaul the inside of air tube 2, be convenient for transport.

The outer side wall of the aeration cylinder 2 is rotatably connected with a baffle 26, the baffle 26 is connected to the inner side wall of the upper charging barrel 1 through bolts, the baffle 26 is located on one side, away from the discharging pipe 13, of the upper charging hopper 12, and the arrangement of the butt-joint rotating plate 41 can prevent fruit shell fragments and dust which enter the aeration cylinder 2 through the blocking net 23 and are not easy to observe from leaking into the upper charging barrel 1 from the aeration cylinder 2.

The helical blade 21 is a solid blade helix, and the positions of the plurality of ventilation ports 22 are all arranged at the spiral position of the helical blade 21 in a staggered manner, so that the ventilation ports 22 can pump air between the helical blade 21 and the upper charging barrel 1.

The working principle is as follows: the invention conveys the oil tea seeds thrown in a feeding hopper 12 into a blanking pipe 13 through the rotation of an arranged air cylinder 2 and a helical blade 21 in an upper material cylinder 1, and further conveys the oil tea seeds into an oil tea seed crusher, the arrangement of a clamping mechanism 4, a filtering mechanism 5 and a ventilating mechanism 6 can prevent shell fragments and sundries and dust which are difficult to observe and enter the air cylinder 2 through a first blocking net 23 from leaking into the material cylinder 1 from the air cylinder 2 through the arrangement of a butting rotating plate 41, when an exhaust fan 33 is started, air in an insertion pipe 31 is pumped through a connecting pipe 32, air in the upper material cylinder 1 is pumped through the first blocking net 23, a circulating air pipe 61 blows air into the material cylinder 1 through a branch pipe 62, meanwhile, the oil tea seeds are turned over in the upper material cylinder 1, the shell fragments and the sundries and the dust which are difficult to observe can be pumped into a filtering box 3 through the first blocking net 23, and the arrangement of a semi-cone type filtering net, the design can block the shell fragments and the sundries and the dust which are difficult to observe in the shell filter box 3, in the process of feeding the oil-tea camellia seeds, the shell fragments and the sundries and the dust which are difficult to observe are filtered into the shell filter box 3 to be stored, the shell fragments and the sundries and the dust which are difficult to observe are prevented from entering the oil-tea camellia seed crusher along with the oil-tea camellia seeds through the discharging pipe 13, the filtering sponge 55 absorbs water vapor in the oil-tea camellia seeds in the feeding cylinder 1, the quality of the crushed oil-tea camellia seeds is improved, the quality of tea oil in the follow-up oil extraction process is improved, the clamping mechanism 4 is arranged, after the bolts on the mounting plate 45 are disassembled, the inserting pipe 31 can be pulled to drive the just multilateral butt joint plate 43 to be separated from the just multilateral butt joint 42, the inserting pipe 31 can be separated from the feeding cylinder 1, the interior of the ventilating cylinder 2 can be.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material feeding unit of tea-oil camellia seed breaker, a serial communication port, including last feed cylinder (1), go up one end fixedly connected with motor (11) of feed cylinder (1), output fixedly connected with bull stick (25) of motor (11), the one end that motor (11) were kept away from in bull stick (25) extends to the inside of supreme feed cylinder (1), bull stick (25) rotate with last feed cylinder (1) and are connected, bull stick (25) are located the inside one end fixedly connected with of feed cylinder (1) and ventilate a section of thick bamboo (2), it has last hopper (12) to go up the fixed intercommunication in one side that motor (11) were kept away from to feed cylinder (1) upper surface, it has unloading pipe (13) to go up the fixed intercommunication in one side that motor (11) are close to feed cylinder (1) bottom, it has cup jointed a supporting cylinder (24) to ventilate to rotate on the lateral wall that bull stick (25) one end was kept away from in section of thick bamboo (2), one end that ventilating cylinder (24) was kept ) The shell filter is characterized in that one end of the shell filter is fixedly connected, a clamping mechanism (4) is arranged in the ventilating cylinder (2), an inserting pipe (31) is clamped in the ventilating cylinder (2) through the clamping mechanism (4), a spiral blade (21) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the ventilating cylinder (2), a plurality of uniformly distributed ventilating openings (22) are formed in the outer side wall of the ventilating cylinder (2), a first blocking net (23) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of each ventilating opening (22), one end, far away from the motor (11), of each inserting pipe (31) extends to the outer portion of the upper charging cylinder (1), one end, far away from the ventilating cylinder (2), of each inserting pipe (31) is fixedly communicated with a shell filter box (3), a filter mechanism (5) is arranged in the filter box (3), one end, far away from the ventilating cylinder (2), of each shell filter box (3) is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe (, one end fixedly connected with air exhauster (33) of intubate (31) are kept away from in shell rose box (3), the output and the connecting pipe (32) of air exhauster (33) are connected, be provided with ventilation mechanism (6) between the output of motor (11) and the lateral wall of last feed cylinder (1).

2. The feeding device of the camellia seed crusher, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism (5) comprises a cover plate (51), a semi-conical filtering cylinder (52), a triangular plate (53) and an air-permeable annular frame (54), the cover plate (51) is bolted to the top of the shell filtering box (3), one side of the semi-conical filtering cylinder (52) is fixedly connected with the cover plate (51), one side of the triangular plate (53) far away from the exhaust fan (33) is fixedly connected with the semi-conical filtering cylinder (52), the top end of the triangular plate (53) is fixedly connected with the cover plate (51), the air-permeable annular frame (54) is installed on the side wall of the triangular plate (53), and the triangular plate (53) is communicated with the connecting pipe (32) through the air-permeable annular frame (54).

3. The feeding device of a camellia seed crusher according to claim 2, wherein the inner side wall of the ventilating ring frame (54) is provided with a filtering sponge (55).

4. The feeding device of the camellia seed crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ventilation mechanism (6) comprises a circulating air pipe (61), a branch pipe (62) and a second blocking net (63), one end of the circulating air pipe (61) is in flange connection with the air exhaust end of the air exhauster (33), the branch pipe (62) and the second blocking net (63) are provided with a plurality of branch pipes (62) which are uniformly and fixedly communicated between the circulating air pipe (61) and the upper charging barrel (1), and the second blocking net (63) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the branch pipe (62) close to one end of the upper charging barrel (1).

5. The feeding device of the camellia seed crusher according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism (4) comprises a butt-joint rotating plate (41), a regular polygonal butt-joint port (42) and a regular polygonal butt-joint plate (43), the butt-joint rotating plate (41) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the ventilation barrel (2), the regular polygonal butt-joint port (42) is arranged on the side wall of the butt-joint rotating plate (41), the regular polygonal butt-joint plate (43) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the ventilation barrel (2), and the regular polygonal butt-joint plate (43) is clamped inside the regular polygonal butt-joint port (42).

6. The feeding device of the camellia seed crusher according to claim 5, wherein a mounting plate (45) and a drawing-off port (44) matched with the positive polygonal butt plate (43) are arranged on one side, close to the shell filter box (3), of the positive polygonal butt plate (43), the mounting plate (45) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall, located outside the upper charging barrel (1), of the ventilating barrel (2), the mounting plate (45) is in bolted connection with the baffle plate (26), the drawing-off port (44) is formed in the side wall of the upper charging barrel (1), and one end, far away from the shell filter box (3), of the insertion pipe (31) penetrates through the upper charging barrel (1) through the drawing-off port (44).

7. The feeding device of the camellia seed crusher according to claim 1, wherein a baffle (26) is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the aeration cylinder (2), the baffle (26) is bolted to the inner side wall of the charging barrel (1), and the baffle (26) is positioned on one side of the charging hopper (12) far away from the discharging pipe (13).

8. The feeding device of the camellia seed crusher according to claim 1, wherein the helical blade (21) is a solid blade helix, and the positions of the plurality of air vents (22) are staggered at the spiral position of the helical blade (21).