CN112044513A - Abandonment brick and tile breaker for building - Google Patents
Abandonment brick and tile breaker for building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112044513A CN112044513A CN201910494005.7A CN201910494005A CN112044513A CN 112044513 A CN112044513 A CN 112044513A CN 201910494005 A CN201910494005 A CN 201910494005A CN 112044513 A CN112044513 A CN 112044513A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- outer shell
- pressing plate
- motor
- crushing
- shell body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/30—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone the applied gas acting to effect material separation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste brick and tile crushing device for buildings, which comprises an outer shell, a controller and a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism is arranged at the top of one end of the outer shell and comprises a gear, a second motor and a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the outer shell and is respectively provided with a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, a partition plate is arranged below the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, one side of the outer shell is provided with the first motor, one side of the first motor is provided with a screw rod which extends into the outer shell, a movable pressing plate is arranged on the screw rod, two sides of the inner part of the outer shell are respectively provided with a fixed pressing plate, a screen is arranged below the fixed pressing plate and the movable pressing plate, one side of the outer shell is provided with a dust removal mechanism, and one side of the outer shell is provided with the controller. The invention has good crushing effect, avoids dust flying and is convenient for cleaning the screen.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to a waste brick and tile crushing device for buildings.
Background
The brick and tile are artificial small-sized blocks for buildings, clay is used as a main raw material, and the artificial small-sized blocks are formed by pug treatment, forming, drying and roasting, so that a large amount of waste bricks and tiles are generated in the buildings at present and are usually treated in a garbage mode, the environment is polluted, resources are wasted, and the development of a waste brick and tile crushing device for the buildings is urgently needed;
the existing waste brick and tile crushing device for buildings generally has the following problems:
(1) the existing crushing device only adopts one crushing mode to crush, so that the crushing effect is poor and the working efficiency is low;
(2) a large amount of dust is generated in the crushing process and directly discharged into the air, so that the environment is polluted and the human health is harmed;
(3) the inside screen cloth that is provided with of device filters the disintegrating slag after the breakage, after having worked a period, and the filter screen blocks up easily, and the filter effect is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crushing device for waste bricks and tiles for buildings, which solves the problems of poor crushing effect, dust generation, environmental pollution and easy blockage of a filter screen in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a waste brick and tile crushing device for buildings comprises an outer shell, a controller and a transmission mechanism, wherein supporting legs are installed at four corners of the bottom end of the outer shell, a feed inlet is formed in the middle of the top end of the outer shell, the transmission mechanism is arranged at the top of one end of the outer shell and comprises a gear, a second motor and a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the outer shell and is respectively provided with a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, a partition plate is arranged below the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, an opening is formed in the middle of the partition plate, one side of the outer shell is provided with the first motor, a screw rod is arranged at one side of the first motor and extends into the outer shell, a movable pressing plate is arranged on the screw rod, fixed pressing plates are arranged at two sides of the inner part of the outer shell, and crushing teeth are uniformly arranged at one side opposite to the fixed, the utility model discloses a dust removal device, including shell body, fixed clamp plate, movable clamp plate, controller, fixed clamp plate and movable clamp plate, the below of fixed clamp plate and movable clamp plate is provided with the screen cloth, the bottom of shell body is provided with the discharge gate, one side of shell body is provided with dust removal mechanism, and dust removal mechanism includes sack, fan and air intake, the controller is installed to one side of shell body, and the output of controller passes through the wire electricity with the input of fan, first motor and second motor and.
Preferably, gears are arranged on two sides of one end of the outer shell body through rotating shafts and are meshed with each other, and a second motor is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft on one side of the outer shell body.
Preferably, the fan is fixed on one side of the outer shell through the supporting plate, an air inlet is formed in the top end of one side of the outer shell and communicated with the fan through a guide pipe, a filter screen is arranged on one side of the air inlet, and a cloth bag is arranged at the bottom end of the fan.
Preferably, the fixed pressure plate and the movable pressure plate have the same size, and the fixed pressure plate has a symmetrical structure with the central line of the outer shell as an axis.
Preferably, the both sides of screen cloth all are provided with the slide rail, the inside both sides of shell body all are provided with slide rail assorted spout.
Preferably, the two sides of the two ends of the movable pressing plate are both provided with sliding blocks, and the two ends inside the outer shell are both provided with sliding grooves matched with the sliding blocks.
Preferably, the movable pressing plate is in threaded connection with a screw rod, and the screw rod is located in the middle of the movable pressing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this abandonment brick and tile breaker for building
(1) The first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are arranged at the top end inside the outer shell through the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a gear and a second motor, the motor drives the gear to rotate, so that the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are driven to rotate relatively, waste tiles are crushed for the first time, one side of the outer shell is provided with the first motor, one side of the first motor is provided with a screw rod extending into the outer shell, the screw rod is provided with a movable clamping plate through threads, two sides inside the outer shell are both provided with fixed pressing plates, crushing teeth are uniformly arranged on one side opposite to the fixed pressing plates and two sides of the movable pressing plates, the first motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the movable clamping plate is driven to slide left and right inside the outer shell, tiles on two sides inside the outer shell are crushed through secondary extrusion, and the crushing effect is;
(2) this for building abandonment brick and tile breaker is through the side-mounting fan at the shell body, and one side of shell body is provided with the air intake, and the bottom of fan is provided with the sack, collects the inside to the sack through the dust that the inside crushing room of shell body produced, and the dust is stayed inside the sack, and gas escapes.
(3) This abandonment brick and tile breaker for building is provided with the screen cloth through the bottom in the shell body inside, and the bottom ejection of compact of screen cloth is fallen to the complete abandonment brick and tile of breakage, and the screen cloth passes through the lateral wall sliding connection of slide rail and shell body, after having worked a period, can extract out the screen cloth, clears up, avoids the mesh to block up, influences the screening effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a screen panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the movable platen of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an outer housing; 101. a partition plate; 2. a dust removal mechanism; 201. a cloth bag; 202. a fan; 203. an air inlet; 3. a first crushing roller; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a second crushing roller; 6. a controller; 7. a screw rod; 8. a first motor; 9. fixing the pressing plate; 10. screening a screen; 1001. a slide rail; 11. a discharge port; 12. supporting legs; 13. a transmission mechanism; 1301. a gear; 1302. a second motor; 1303. a rotating shaft; 14. crushing teeth; 15. a movable pressing plate; 1501. a slide block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a crushing device for waste bricks and tiles for buildings comprises an outer shell 1, a controller 6 and a transmission mechanism 13, wherein supporting legs 12 are mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the outer shell 1, a feed inlet 4 is formed in the middle of the top end of the outer shell 1, the transmission mechanism 13 is arranged at the top of one end of the outer shell 1 and comprises a gear 1301, a second motor 1302 and a rotating shaft 1303, the type of the second motor 1302 can be Y315M-2, one end of the rotating shaft 1303 extends into the outer shell 1 and is respectively provided with a first crushing roller 3 and a second crushing roller 5, two sides of one end of the outer shell 1 are respectively provided with the gear 1301 through the rotating shaft 1303, the gears 1301 are mutually meshed, one end of the rotating shaft 1303 at one side of the outer shell 1 is provided with the second motor 1302, and the second motor 1302 drives the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 5 to relatively rotate so as to crush bricks;
a partition plate 101 is arranged below the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 5, an opening is formed in the middle of the partition plate 101, a first motor 8 is arranged on one side of the outer shell 1, the type of the first motor 8 can be RJ090-E03520, a screw rod 7 is arranged on one side of the first motor 8 and extends into the outer shell 1, a movable pressing plate 15 is arranged on the screw rod 7, the movable pressing plate 15 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 7, the screw rod 7 is located in the middle of the movable pressing plate 15, and the movable pressing plate 15 is driven to slide left and right through rotation of the screw rod 7;
the two sides of the two ends of the movable press plate 15 are both provided with sliding blocks 1501, and the two ends inside the outer shell 1 are both provided with sliding grooves matched with the sliding blocks 1501, so that the movable press plate 15 can stably slide left and right;
the two sides in the outer shell 1 are respectively provided with a fixed pressing plate 9, the opposite side of the fixed pressing plate 9 and the two sides of the movable pressing plate 15 are uniformly provided with crushing teeth 14, the fixed pressing plate 9 and the movable pressing plate 15 have the same size, the fixed pressing plate 9 and the central line of the outer shell 1 are in a symmetrical structure by taking the central line of the outer shell 1 as an axis, the movable pressing plate 15 moves left and right in the outer shell 1 and is matched with the fixed pressing plates 9 on the two sides to sequentially carry out secondary extrusion crushing on bricks and tiles on the two sides of the movable pressing;
a screen 10 is arranged below the fixed pressing plate 9 and the movable pressing plate 15, sliding rails 1001 are arranged on two sides of the screen 10, sliding grooves matched with the sliding rails 1001 are arranged on two sides inside the outer shell 1, and after the screen 10 works for a period of time, the screen 10 can be extracted out to clean the screen 10, so that the screen effect is prevented from being influenced due to the blockage of meshes of the screen 10;
the bottom end of the outer shell 1 is provided with a discharge hole 11, one side of the outer shell 1 is provided with a dust removal mechanism 2, the dust removal mechanism 2 comprises a cloth bag 201, a fan 202 and an air inlet 203, the model of the fan 202 can be HX-T303, the fan 202 is fixed on one side of the outer shell 1 through a support plate, the top end of one side of the outer shell 1 is provided with the air inlet 203, the air inlet 203 is communicated with the fan 202 through a guide pipe, one side of the air inlet 203 is provided with a filter screen, the bottom end of the fan 202 is provided with the cloth bag 201, and dust generated in the crushing process can be;
a controller 6 is installed on one side of the outer casing 1, the model of the controller 6 can be ARGUS, and the output end of the controller 6 is electrically connected with the input ends of the fan 202, the first motor 8 and the second motor 1302 through wires.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, firstly, waste tiles are added into the outer shell 1 through the feed inlet 4, the power supply is switched on, the switch of the second motor 1302 is switched on through the controller 6, the second motor 1302 drives the second crushing roller 5 to rotate, the gears 1301 at one ends of the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 5 are meshed with each other, so as to drive the first crushing roller 3 to rotate, the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 5 rotate relatively, so as to crush the waste tiles, the crushed tiles fall to the top end of the screen mesh 10 through the opening on the partition plate 101, the switch of the first motor 8 is switched on through the controller 6, the first motor 8 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate, the movable pressing plate 15 on the screw rod 7 slides to one side, the movable pressing plate 15 and the fixed pressing plate 9 are matched with each other, so as to crush the tiles for the second time, the broken tile residues fall to the bottom end of the screen mesh 10 and are collected through the discharge outlet 11, then through the 8 antiport of controller 6 control first motor, drive movable pressing plate 15 and move to the opposite side, carry out the breakage to the brick and tile of the inside opposite side of outer casing 1, after having worked for a period of time, can extract out screen cloth 10, clear up screen cloth 10, avoid the mesh jam of screen cloth 10, influence screening effect, in the course of the work, open the switch of fan 202 through controller 6, the inside to sack 201 is collected to the dust that fan 202 produced in with the crushing process.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a crushing device of abandonment brick and tile for building, includes shell body (1), controller (6) and drive mechanism (13), its characterized in that: supporting legs (12) are mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the outer shell (1), a feed inlet (4) is formed in the middle of the top end of the outer shell (1), a transmission mechanism (13) is arranged at the top of one end of the outer shell (1), the transmission mechanism (13) comprises a gear (1301), a second motor (1302) and a rotating shaft (1303), one end of the rotating shaft (1303) extends into the outer shell (1) and is provided with a first crushing roller (3) and a second crushing roller (5) respectively, a partition plate (101) is arranged below the first crushing roller (3) and the second crushing roller (5), an opening is formed in the middle of the partition plate (101), a first motor (8) is arranged on one side of the outer shell (1), a screw rod (7) is arranged on one side of the first motor (8) and extends into the outer shell (1), a movable pressing plate (15) is arranged on the screw rod (7), the utility model discloses a dust removal device, including shell body (1), inside both sides of shell body (1) all are provided with fixed pressing plate (9), and the both sides of fixed pressing plate (9) relative one side and activity clamp plate (15) evenly are provided with broken tooth (14), the below of fixed pressing plate (9) and activity clamp plate (15) is provided with screen cloth (10), the bottom of shell body (1) is provided with discharge gate (11), one side of shell body (1) is provided with dust removal mechanism (2), and dust removal mechanism (2) include sack (201), fan (202) and air intake (203), controller (6) are installed to one side of shell body (1), and the output of controller (6) passes through the wire electricity with fan (202), the input of first motor (8) and second motor (1302) and is connected.
2. The apparatus for crushing waste bricks and tiles for building according to claim 1, wherein: both sides of shell body (1) one end all are provided with gear (1301) through pivot (1303), and gear (1301) intermeshing, the one end of pivot (1303) of shell body (1) one side is provided with second motor (1302).
3. The apparatus for crushing waste bricks and tiles for building according to claim 1, wherein: the fan (202) is fixed on one side of the outer shell (1) through the supporting plate, an air inlet (203) is formed in the top end of one side of the outer shell (1), the air inlet (203) is communicated with the fan (202) through a guide pipe, a filter screen is arranged on one side of the air inlet (203), and a cloth bag (201) is arranged at the bottom end of the fan (202).
4. The apparatus for crushing waste bricks and tiles for building according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed pressing plate (9) and the movable pressing plate (15) are the same in size, and the fixed pressing plate (9) is in a symmetrical structure with the central line of the outer shell (1) as an axis.
5. The apparatus for crushing waste bricks and tiles for building according to claim 1, wherein: both sides of screen cloth (10) all are provided with slide rail (1001), the inside both sides of shell body (1) all are provided with slide rail (1001) assorted spout.
6. The apparatus for crushing waste bricks and tiles for building according to claim 1, wherein: both sides at activity clamp plate (15) both ends all are provided with slider (1501), and the inside both ends of shell body (1) all are provided with slider (1501) assorted spout.
7. The apparatus for crushing waste bricks and tiles for building according to claim 1, wherein: the movable pressing plate (15) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (7), and the screw rod (7) is located in the middle of the movable pressing plate (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910494005.7A CN112044513A (en) | 2019-06-08 | 2019-06-08 | Abandonment brick and tile breaker for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910494005.7A CN112044513A (en) | 2019-06-08 | 2019-06-08 | Abandonment brick and tile breaker for building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112044513A true CN112044513A (en) | 2020-12-08 |
Family
ID=73609091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910494005.7A Withdrawn CN112044513A (en) | 2019-06-08 | 2019-06-08 | Abandonment brick and tile breaker for building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112044513A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112619835A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-09 | 廖菁华 | Distributed concrete coarse aggregate apparatus for producing |
-
2019
- 2019-06-08 CN CN201910494005.7A patent/CN112044513A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112619835A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-09 | 廖菁华 | Distributed concrete coarse aggregate apparatus for producing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201208 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |