CN112043624B - 用于防止脱发并使头发增粗的组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

用于防止脱发并使头发增粗的组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN112043624B
CN112043624B CN202010504482.XA CN202010504482A CN112043624B CN 112043624 B CN112043624 B CN 112043624B CN 202010504482 A CN202010504482 A CN 202010504482A CN 112043624 B CN112043624 B CN 112043624B
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朴俊范
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Abstract

公开了一种用于减少脱发并使头发增粗的组合物及其制备方法,更具体而言,涉及一种包含珠的防止脱发并使头发增粗的组合物,所述珠由以下组成:卡拉胶、纤维素、琼脂、炭粉、丙烯酸盐/酯共聚物、咖啡因、氨基酸、角蛋白、结冷胶、石莼粉、薄荷醇、水杨酸、右泛醇、烟酰胺、吡啶硫酮锌、生物素等。

Description

用于防止脱发并使头发增粗的组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及用于减少脱发并使头发增粗(thickening hair)的组合物及其制备方法,更具体地,涉及一种用于防止脱发并使头发增粗的包含珠的组合物,所述珠由以下组成:卡拉胶、纤维素、琼脂、炭粉(charcoal powder)、丙烯酸盐/酯共聚物(acrylatecopolymer)、咖啡因、氨基酸、角蛋白、结冷胶、石莼粉(Ulva lactuca powder)、薄荷醇、水杨酸、右泛醇、烟酰胺、吡啶硫酮锌、生物素等。
背景技术
世界各地都在进行各种研究,以探索促进头发生长以及治疗与遗传或环境因素有关并在重视美容的当今社会中引起心理困扰的脱发的方式。
人头上的头发数量据大致估计为100,000-150,000。每根头发遵循特定的生长周期,所述周期重复3个阶段:生长期,进行头发生长的头发生长阶段;退行期,在生长期结束时,头发保持其形状,但新陈代谢速率降低;以及最后的休止期,真皮乳头和毛囊逐渐收缩以将毛球推出。头发的生长周期和寿命可因多种因素而异,包括营养状况、健康史、遗传、激素变化、衰老等。存在脱发问题的患者经历由生长期到退行期和休止期的快速转变,从而相对缩短了生长期,这导致更多的头发以异常的方式脱落,毛囊缩小并掉落。
脱发的罪魁祸首是遗传学和雄性激素(雄激素)的结合。首先,脱发归因于遗传易感性,而脱发是否发生取决于雄性激素。对脱发最关键的主要雄性激素是二氢睾酮(DHT),其为由5-α-还原酶激活的活性雄激素。据信还有其它因素与脱发有关:压力、疾病、分娩、饮食变化、不规律的生活习惯、血液循环不良、感染性炎症、过氧化物等。从医学的角度来看脱发的原因仍不清楚。在没有明确原因的情况下,实际上可能很难满足人们对减少脱发和使头发增粗的即刻效果的需求。
发明内容
技术问题
为解决现有技术的问题,本发明的目的是提供包含珠作为有效成分的组合物及其制备方法,所述组合物用于减少脱发并使头发增粗。
技术方案
为实现本发明的目的,提供了用于防止脱发并使头发增粗的组合物,所述组合物包含珠作为活性成分,其中,所述珠包含1.0wt%-2.0wt%的卡拉胶、0.1wt%-1.0wt%的纤维素、0.1wt%-2.0wt%的琼脂、0.01wt%-0.5wt%的炭粉、0.1wt%-1.0wt%的丙烯酸盐/酯共聚物、0.01wt%-1.0wt%的咖啡因、0.01wt%-0.5wt%的氨基酸、0.01wt%-1.0wt%的角蛋白、0.15wt%-0.3wt%的结冷胶、纯水以及增稠剂。
在本发明中,所述珠可进一步包含选自于由如下所组成的组的至少一种活性成分:石莼(Ulva lactuca)提取物粉末、L-薄荷醇、水杨酸、右泛醇、烟酰胺、吡啶硫酮锌和生物素。
在本发明中,所述组合物可包含珠和凝胶,其中,对于100wt%的所述组合物,以3wt%-10wt%的量含有所述珠。
在本发明中,所述凝胶可包含1.5wt%的甘油葡糖苷(glyceryl glucoside)、0.2wt%的泛醇、0.1wt%的乙二胺四乙酸二钠(disodium Edta)、3.0wt%的丁二醇、0.45wt%的氨甲基丙醇、0.5wt%的丙烯酸盐/酯、0.5wt%的防腐剂、0.3wt%的薄荷醇、0.25wt%的水杨酸、10.0wt%的乙醇、1.5wt%的PEG-60氢化蓖麻油、1.5wt%的聚山梨醇酯80以及纯水。
在本发明中,所述珠可具有4mm-10mm的平均直径以及400g-700g的平均硬度,其中,迫使所述珠穿过网格面积为0.25mm2-1 mm2的网格并失去所述珠的自身形状,从而与所述凝胶混合。
在本发明中,可作为选自于(但不限于)由如下所组成的组的剂型提供所述组合物:养发水(hair toner)、头发洗剂、发乳、喷发剂、发用摩丝、发胶、发皂、洗发香波、护发素(hair conditioner)、头发按摩包(hair massage pack)和焗油膏(hair treatment)。
为实现本发明的目的,还提供了用于制备用于防止脱发并使头发增粗的组合物的方法,所述组合物包含珠作为活性成分,其中,所述珠在以下步骤中制备:(a1)将相对于100wt%的所述珠而言的以下成分与纯水混合,以得到混合物:1.0wt%-2.0wt%的卡拉胶、0.1wt%-1.0wt%的纤维素、0.1wt%-2.0wt%的琼脂、0.01wt%-0.5wt%的炭粉、0.1wt%-1.0wt%的丙烯酸盐/酯共聚物、0.01wt%-1.0wt%的咖啡因、0.01wt%-0.5wt%的氨基酸以及0.01wt%-1.0wt%的角蛋白以及0.15wt%-0.3wt%的结冷胶,并在70℃下的搅拌下将所述混合物均质化;(a2)通过喷雾嘴将均质化的混合物滴在冷油上以形成珠;以及(a3)用纯水洗涤所述珠。
本发明还提供了用于制备用于防止脱发并使头发增粗的组合物的方法,所述方法包括:(b1)将相对于100wt%的凝胶而言的以下成分与纯水混合,以得到混合物:1.5wt%的甘油葡糖苷、0.2wt%的泛醇、0.1wt%的乙二胺四乙酸二钠、3.0wt%的丁二醇以及0.45wt%的氨甲基丙醇,并在70℃下的搅拌下将所述混合物均质化,以制备均质化的混合物1;(b2)在70℃下的持续搅拌下,向所述均质化的混合物1添加相对于100wt%的所述凝胶而言的0.5wt%的丙烯酸盐/酯,以制备均质化的混合物2;(b3)添加相对于100wt%的所述凝胶而言的0.5wt%的防腐剂、0.3wt%的薄荷醇、0.25wt%的水杨酸、10.0wt%的乙醇、1.5wt%的PEG-60氢化蓖麻油、1.5wt%的聚山梨酯80以及纯水,并在持续搅拌下混合以形成凝胶;以及(b4)将珠添加至所述凝胶,并将所述珠和所述凝胶均匀地混合在一起。
在根据本发明的用于制备用于防止脱发并使头发增粗的组合物的方法中,所述珠可具有6mm-10mm的平均直径以及400g-700g的平均硬度,其中,迫使珠穿过网格面积为0.25mm2-1 mm2的网格并失去所述珠的形状,从而与所述凝胶混合。
本发明还提供了用于容纳用于防止脱发并使头发增粗的组合物的容器,所述容器包括组合物容纳部分10、组合物混合部分20和组合物排出部分30。所述组合物容纳部分10包括比重差为0或0.1以下的珠11和凝胶12。所述组合物混合部分20包括垂直于排出方向放置的固定的网格。所述组合物排出部分30包括真空泵送部分(airless pumping portion)。
在本发明的容器中,所述珠可具有6mm-10mm的平均直径以及400g-700g的平均硬度,其中,迫使珠穿过网格面积为0.25mm2-1 mm2的网格并失去所述珠的形状,从而与所述凝胶混合。
发明的效果
在本发明的组合物中,将卡拉胶、纤维素、琼脂、炭粉、丙烯酸盐/酯共聚物、咖啡因、氨基酸、角蛋白和结冷胶用于在头发上形成物理涂层并增加头发的粗度(thickness);并且薄荷醇、水杨酸、右泛醇、烟酰胺、吡啶硫酮锌和生物素有助于保护头皮以减少脱发。
附图说明
图1示出了在含有本发明的组合物的头发精华素(hair essence)的施用之前和之后2周的头发粗度的比较。
图2示出了含有本发明的组合物的容器的形状。
具体实施方式
本发明提供了用于防止脱发并使头发增粗的组合物,所述组合物包含珠作为活性成分,其中,所述珠包含1.0wt%-2.0wt%的卡拉胶、0.1wt%-1.0wt%的纤维素、0.1wt%-2.0wt%的琼脂、0.01wt%-0.5wt%炭粉、0.1wt%-1.0wt%的丙烯酸盐/酯共聚物、0.01wt%-1.0wt%咖啡因、0.01wt%-0.5wt%的氨基酸、0.01wt%-1.0wt%的角蛋白、0.15wt%-0.3wt%的结冷胶、纯水以及增稠剂。
卡拉胶是一种从生活在未受污染的海域的红色食用海藻中提取的复合多糖,在食品应用中被用作分散剂、乳液稳定剂、蓬松剂、增稠剂、粘合剂、膳食纤维、抗结晶剂、胶凝剂等。它通常是含有高度亲水性硫酸盐基团的阴离子聚合物。根据硫酸盐基团的含量和位置,可获得5种卡拉胶,称为κ-卡拉胶、λ-卡拉胶、ι-卡拉胶、μ-卡拉胶和红藻胶-卡拉胶,可在商业上单独或组合地获得。在本发明中,卡拉胶用作稳定剂和分散剂,并且相对于聚合物珠的总重量,以1.0wt%-2.0wt%的量含有所述卡拉胶。对于在穿过网格时失去珠的形状而言,小于1.0wt%的卡拉胶含量使珠变得太硬,因此珠不能与凝胶成分充分混合。大于2.0wt%的卡拉胶含量极大地降低了珠的硬度,使得珠在填充过程中不能保持其形状。
纤维素也称为纤维素纤维,是D-葡萄糖单元(六元环)通过β-1,4糖苷键连接的天然聚合物。根据其来源,纤维素可分为植物纤维素和微生物/动物纤维素。植物纤维素来自植物来源,例如木材、竹子、大麻、黄麻、洋麻、棉花、农作物、蔬菜食品等。微生物/动物纤维素由微生物产生,所述微生物包括细菌或动物,例如刚毛藻属(cladophora)、灰胞藻属(glaucocystis)、山毛榉科(valonia)、被囊动物(tunicate)等。纤维素被大量用于纸或纺织纤维,并且纤维素衍生物可在多种应用(包括塑料、粘合剂、膜、发泡剂等)中获得。在本发明中,相对于聚合物珠的总重量,使用0.1wt%-1.0wt%、优选0.4wt%-0.6wt%的量的纤维素作为增稠剂。小于0.1wt%的纤维素含量不足以使纤维素用作增稠剂,并且由于吸附至头发上的珠的量减少而导致头发增粗效果的降低。大于1.0wt%的纤维素含量导致难以形成珠。
琼脂是植物明胶,来自可食用的海藻石花菜(gelidium amansii,也称为umutgasari),并通过冷冻脱水或压榨脱水进行干燥。它由15%的水、2%的蛋白质、3.5%的灰分、0.5%的脂肪以及两种主要多糖(70%的琼脂糖(中性多糖)和30%的琼脂胶(酸性多糖))组成。琼脂的主要用途是用于食品的胶凝剂。在本发明中,相对于聚合物珠的总重量,使用0.1wt%-2.0wt%、优选0.5wt%-0.8wt%的量的琼脂。由于吸附至头发上的珠的量减少,小于0.1wt%的琼脂含量导致头发增粗效果的降低。大于2.0wt%的琼脂含量使得珠极难施加至头发上。
炭粉是通过已知方法由普通木材(优选松木、竹子或橡木,特别是竹子植物)例如在500℃以上、优选700℃-1,500℃的温度下燃烧并研磨成细粉而制成的。它是具有弱碱性的多孔、无气味、无味道、无害的粉末,用于为聚合物珠提供弹性、可延展性和粘附能力。在本发明中,相对于聚合物珠的总重量,使用0.01wt%-0.5wt%、优选0.09wt%-0.12wt%的量的炭粉。小于0.01wt%的炭粉含量导致对头发的粘附能力变差并且降低头发增粗的效果。大于0.5wt%的炭粉含量导致难以形成珠。
F(CH2=CR1-COOR2)、丙烯酸(CH2=CR3-COOH)或它们的一种盐组成的单体的共聚物,其中R1和R2独立地选自H、CH3或C2H5;并且R2选自C1-10烷基基团。它主要用作头发定型剂。在本发明中,相对于聚合物珠的总重量,含有0.1wt%-1.0wt%、优选0.2wt%-0.5wt%的量的丙烯酸盐/酯共聚物。小于0.1wt%的丙烯酸盐/酯共聚物含量导致活性成分的头发定型性能显著变差。大于1.0wt%的丙烯酸盐/酯共聚物含量使珠变得太硬以至于珠在排出过程中不能完全破裂。
咖啡因是发白的软结晶物质,作为具有3个甲基基团的黄嘌呤结构的兴奋剂发挥作用。根据与头发生长有关的研究,咖啡因是磷酸二脂酶抑制剂,其可增加细胞的cAMP水平并刺激真皮乳头细胞的代谢,以加速毛囊的生长。另外,它抑制睾酮(引起毛囊收缩以使头发脱落的雄性激素)和二氢睾酮(由睾酮产生的活性雄性激素)的作用。然而,过量的咖啡因不利地影响真皮乳头细胞使其坏死,反而引起脱发。在本发明中,相对于聚合物珠的总重量,使用0.01wt%-1.0wt%、优选0.4wt%-0.6wt%的量的咖啡因。小于0.01wt%的咖啡因含量对咖啡因防止脱发提供不显著的作用。大于1.0wt%的咖啡因含量导致溶解的咖啡因沉淀,这提供了咖啡因的不显著的作用,反而引起脱发。
氨基酸是含有碱性氨基(-NH2)和酸性羧基(-COOH)官能基团的化合物,在本发明中被用于通过皮肤毛孔为头皮提供蛋白质成分并恢复受损的头发。在本发明中,相对于聚合物珠的总重量,含有0.01wt%-0.5wt%、优选0.05wt%-0.2wt%的量的氨基酸。小于0.01wt%的氨基酸含量导致无法获得期望的效果。大于0.5wt%的氨基酸含量导致溶解的氨基酸沉淀并且由于分解而产生难闻的气味。
角蛋白是头发和指甲的关键蛋白质成分。在头发角蛋白的结构中,螺旋状的肽键(即垂直于头发的纵向方向的主链键)被二硫键(也称为半胱氨酸键,在四个螺旋圈中的每一圈处形成的水平的侧链键)稳定化。在本发明中,相对于聚合物珠的总重量,含有0.01wt%-1.0wt%、优选0.05wt%-0.2wt%的角蛋白。小于0.01wt%的角蛋白含量导致恢复受损的头发的作用不显著。大于1.0wt%的角蛋白含量导致溶解的氨基酸沉淀,使角蛋白的作用不显著,并且头发的侧链键极度断裂,反而损害头发。
石莼是石莼科(Ulvaceae)家族的海藻,具有因固着的叶而硬化的机体,被用于食品或动物饲料中。石莼粉是由干石莼制成的粉末,被用作吸收剂、抗氧化剂、粘合剂或增稠剂。
结冷胶是一种多糖胶类物质,该物质是从碳水化合物通过如下产生的:用海藻来源的伊乐藻属鞘氨醇单胞菌(Sphingomonas elodea)进行无菌发酵,用异丙醇纯化、干燥和研磨。结冷胶被用作食品的增稠剂、稳定剂和胶凝剂。在本发明中,将结冷胶用于保持水相中珠之间的恒定距离,相对于聚合物珠的总重量,以0.15wt%-0.30wt%的量含有所述结冷胶。小于0.15wt%的结冷胶含量会引起分散性的劣化,因此难以将珠排出,大于0.30wt%的结冷胶含量会导致珠形状的丧失。
实施例
在下文中,将参考以下实施例给出对本发明的详细描述,所述实施例仅用于举例说明本发明,并不旨在限制本发明的范围。
根据本发明的组合物的一个方面,制备了由聚合物珠和凝胶组成的头发精华素。
珠的制备
(a1)将1.5g的卡拉胶、0.5g的纤维素、0.6g的琼脂、0.1g的炭粉、0.3g的丙烯酸盐/酯共聚物、0.5g的咖啡因、0.1g的氨基酸、0.1g的角蛋白、0.2g的结冷胶与96.1g的纯水混合,并将混合物在70℃下的搅拌下均质化,以制备均质化的混合物。
(a2)通过喷雾嘴将均质化的混合物滴在冷油上以形成珠。
(a3)将珠用纯水洗涤。
凝胶的制备
[表1]
Figure BDA0002526037430000071
Figure BDA0002526037430000081
(b1)将7.5g的甘油葡糖苷、1g的泛醇、0.5g的乙二胺四乙酸二钠、15g的丁二醇以及2.25g的氨甲基丙醇与纯水混合,并在70℃下的搅拌下将混合物均质化,以制备均质化的混合物1。
(b2)在70℃下的持续搅拌下,向均质化的混合物1中添加2.5g的丙烯酸酯,以制备均质化的混合物2。
(b3)在持续搅拌下,将2.5g的防腐剂、1.5g的薄荷醇、1.25g的水杨酸、50g的乙醇、7.5g的PEG-60氢化蓖麻油以及7.5g的聚山梨酯80与纯水混合至500g的总重量,以形成凝胶。
(b4)将珠添加至凝胶,然后将混合物均质化。
将由此获得的珠填充至配备有真空泵的真空容器中,同时在凝胶上保持恒定的珠到珠的距离(图2)。在容器的泵打开(“ON”)的情况下,迫使珠与凝胶一起穿过设置在容器的泵送部分中的网格,并从容器中排出。在此过程中,珠通过网格而完全失去形状,并与凝胶混合。
珠的硬度的测量
[表2]
单位:wt%
Figure BDA0002526037430000082
用压缩测试仪(FGC-01Shimpo,日本)测量根据实施例1和比较例1、比较例2和比较例3制备的珠的硬度,并且将硬度测量值取平均值,如表3所示。比较例1、比较例2和比较例3表明,珠具有高的硬度以至于阻止了通过设置在泵送部分的入口中的网格而从容器中排出。另一方面,在实施例1中,通过网格的存在,珠在排出过程中完全失去其形状,并与凝胶混合,因此珠中的活性成分被有效地施加至头发上。
网格面积与珠的尺寸和硬度之间的相关性
(1)网格面积:小于0.25mm2
[表3]
Figure BDA0002526037430000091
注:
1=由于高的硬度和相对于网格尺寸的较大的珠尺寸,珠极难通过网格与凝胶混合。
2=尽管具有相对于网格尺寸的较小的珠尺寸,由于高的硬度,珠无法通过网格与凝胶混合。
3=由于低的硬度以及相对于网格尺寸的较大的珠尺寸,珠无法保持其形状。
4=由于低的硬度以及相对于网格尺寸的较小的珠尺寸,珠无法保持其形状。
5=尽管具有适中的硬度,由于大的珠尺寸,珠无法通过网格与凝胶混合。
6=尽管具有适中的硬度,由于小的珠尺寸,珠无法通过网格与凝胶混合。
7=尽管具有适中的珠尺寸,由于高的硬度,珠无法通过网格与凝胶混合。
8=尽管具有适中的珠尺寸,由于低的硬度,珠无法保持其形状。
9=由于适中的硬度和相对于网格尺寸的适中的珠尺寸,珠通过网格与凝胶充分混合。
(2)网格面积:0.25mm2-1 mm2
[表4]
Figure BDA0002526037430000092
Figure BDA0002526037430000101
注释:
1=由于高的硬度和相对于网格尺寸的较大的珠尺寸,珠极难通过网格与凝胶混合。
2=尽管具有相对于网格尺寸的较小的珠尺寸,由于高的硬度,珠无法通过网格与凝胶混合。
3=由于低的硬度以及相对于网格尺寸的较大的珠尺寸,珠无法保持其形状。
4=由于低的硬度以及相对于网格尺寸的较小的珠尺寸,珠无法保持其形状。
5=尽管具有适中的硬度,由于大的珠尺寸,珠无法通过网格与凝胶混合。
6=尽管具有适中的硬度,由于小的珠尺寸,珠无法通过网格与凝胶混合。
7=尽管具有适中的珠尺寸,由于高的硬度,珠无法与凝胶混合。
8=尽管具有适中的珠尺寸,由于低的硬度,珠无法保持其形状。
9=由于适中的硬度和相对于网格尺寸的适中的珠尺寸,珠通过网格与凝胶充分混合。
(3)网格面积:大于1mm2
[表5]
Figure BDA0002526037430000102
注释:
1=由于高的硬度和相对于网格尺寸的较大的珠尺寸,珠极难通过网格与凝胶混合。
2=尽管具有相对于网格尺寸的较小的珠尺寸,由于高的硬度,珠无法通过网格与凝胶混合。
3=由于低的硬度以及相对于网格尺寸的较大的珠尺寸,珠无法保持其形状。
4=由于低的硬度以及相对于网格尺寸的较小的珠尺寸,珠无法保持其形状。
5=尽管具有适中的硬度,由于大的珠尺寸,珠无法通过网格与凝胶混合。
6=尽管具有适中的硬度,由于小的珠尺寸,珠无法通过网格与凝胶混合。
7=尽管具有适中的尺寸,由于高的硬度,珠无法通过网格与凝胶混合。
8=尽管具有适中的尺寸,由于低的硬度,珠无法保持其形状。
9=由于适中的硬度和相对于网格尺寸的适中的珠尺寸,珠通过网格与凝胶充分混合。
实施例的对比表明,当网格尺寸小于0.25mm2时,如果具有2mm以上且小于6mm的尺寸以及400g-700g的硬度,在从容器中排出的过程中,珠在通过网格的同时完全破裂而失去其形状,并与凝胶充分混合。
在0.25mm2-1 mm2的网格尺寸下,具有6mm以上且小于10mm的尺寸以及400g-700g的硬度的珠与凝胶充分混合。此外,当网格尺寸为1mm2以上时,具有10mm以上且小于14mm的尺寸以及400g-700g的硬度的珠与凝胶充分混合,以提供期望的功能。
平均头发粗度的测量
要求10名20多岁的女性志愿者使用含有本发明的组合物(90wt%的凝胶+10wt%的珠)作为活性成分的头发精华素,用于平均头发粗度的研究。用Armo TS-2模型(AramHuvis Co.,Ltd.)针对具有既未烫发也未染发的健康头发的女性志愿者进行头发粗度的测量。测量结果示于下表6和图1中。
[表6]
Figure BDA0002526037430000111
Figure BDA0002526037430000121
在施用含有本发明的组合物作为活性成分的头发精华素之前,女性志愿者参与第一次头发粗度测量,并在施用之后2周参与第二次测量。根据测量结果,头发的颜色变为黑色且头发的粗度增加了约2.5%(参见图1)。
将含有本发明组合物(具有不同的珠含量)的头发精华素产品施用于20名男性和女性志愿者。将头发粗度测量值取平均值,并在下表7中示出。
[表7]
Figure BDA0002526037430000122
使用Armo TS-2模型(Aram Huvis Co.,Ltd.)以确定作为珠重量比的函数的头发粗度的增加率。根据测量结果,含有100wt%的无珠的凝胶的头发精华素的施用使头发粗度增加不超过约0.8%。而含有3wt%的珠的头发精华素的施用使头发粗度增加约1.5%,含有10wt%的珠的头发精华素的施用使头发粗度增加约2.4%。

Claims (8)

1.一种用于防止脱发并使头发增粗的组合物,所述组合物包含珠作为活性成分,所述珠包含1.0wt%-2.0wt%的卡拉胶、0.1wt%-1.0wt%的纤维素、0.1wt%-2.0wt%的琼脂、0.01wt%-0.5wt%的炭粉、0.1wt%-1.0wt%的丙烯酸盐/酯共聚物、0.01wt%-1.0wt%的咖啡因、0.01wt%-0.5wt%的氨基酸、0.01wt%-1.0wt%的角蛋白、0.15wt%-0.3wt%的结冷胶以及纯水。
2.如权利要求1所述的组合物,其中,所述珠进一步包含选自于由如下所组成的组的至少一种活性成分:石莼提取物粉末、L-薄荷醇、水杨酸、右泛醇、烟酰胺、吡啶硫酮锌和生物素。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的组合物,其中,所述组合物包含所述珠和凝胶,其中,相对于100wt%的所述组合物,以3wt%-10wt%的量含有所述珠。
4.如权利要求3所述的组合物,其中,所述凝胶包含1.5wt%的甘油葡糖苷、0.2wt%的泛醇、0.1wt%的乙二胺四乙酸二钠、3.0wt%的丁二醇、0.45wt%的氨甲基丙醇、0.5wt%的丙烯酸盐/酯、0.5wt%的防腐剂、0.3wt%的薄荷醇、0.25wt%的水杨酸、10.0wt%的乙醇、1.5wt%的PEG-60氢化蓖麻油、1.5wt%的聚山梨醇酯80以及纯水。
5.如权利要求3所述的组合物,其中,所述珠具有6mm-10mm的平均直径以及400g-700g的平均硬度,其中,迫使所述珠穿过网格面积为0.25mm2-1mm2的网格并失去所述珠的形状,从而与所述凝胶混合。
6.如权利要求1或2所述的组合物,其中,作为选自于由如下所组成的组的剂型提供所述组合物:养发水、头发洗剂、发乳、喷发剂、发用摩丝、发胶、发皂、洗发香波、护发素、头发按摩包和焗油膏。
7.一种用于制备用于防止脱发并使头发增粗的组合物的方法,所述组合物包含珠作为活性成分,其中,所述珠在以下步骤中制备:
(a1)将相对于100wt%的所述珠而言的以下成分与纯水混合,以得到混合物:1.0wt%-2.0wt%的卡拉胶、0.1wt%-1.0wt%的纤维素、0.1wt%-2.0wt%的琼脂、0.01wt%-0.5wt%的炭粉、0.1wt%-1.0wt%的丙烯酸盐/酯共聚物、0.01wt%-1.0wt%的咖啡因、0.01wt%-0.5wt%的氨基酸、0.01wt%-1.0wt%的角蛋白以及0.15wt%-0.3wt%的结冷胶,并在70℃下的搅拌下将所述混合物均质化;
(a2)通过喷雾嘴将均质化的混合物滴在冷油上以形成珠;以及
(a3)用纯水洗涤所述珠。
8.如权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述珠具有6mm-10mm的平均直径以及400g-700g的平均硬度,其中,迫使所述珠穿过网格面积为0.25mm2-1mm2的网格并失去所述珠的形状,从而与凝胶混合。
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