CN112042720A

CN112042720A - Poultry gizzard opening machine

Info

Publication number: CN112042720A
Application number: CN202010876115.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙效东; 毛德刚
Original assignee: Dalian Xinyu Machinery Processing Plant
Current assignee: Dalian Xinyu Machinery Processing Plant
Priority date: 2020-08-25
Filing date: 2020-08-25
Publication date: 2020-12-08

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a poultry gizzard opening machine which comprises a machine frame, a conveying device and an opening device, wherein a poultry gizzard placing plate is horizontally arranged at the top of the machine frame, the conveying device comprises a first motor, a front roller shaft, a rear roller shaft and a conveying belt, the first motor is fixedly connected with the front roller shaft, the conveying belt is arranged on one side of the poultry gizzard placing plate and forms an annular circulating mechanism with the front roller shaft and the rear roller shaft for conveying poultry gizzards from the front end to the rear end of the poultry gizzard placing plate, the opening device comprises a fixed knife, a circular opening knife and a second motor, a section of arc-shaped concave part is formed in the upper cutting edge of the fixed knife in an inwards concave mode, the circular opening knife presses against the concave part of the fixed knife, and the second motor is connected with the circular opening knife to control the circular opening knife to rotate for cutting. According to the poultry gizzard opening device, the round opening knife is pressed against the concave part of the fixed knife, so that the poultry gizzard can be quickly opened and cut, the processing efficiency is effectively improved, manual contact is reduced, time and labor consumption caused by manual work is reduced, and the opening can be cut in an assembly line.

Description

Poultry gizzard opening machine

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a poultry gizzard opening machine.

Background

Food processing wastes time, and the processing effect is not always just as, and in the more and more developed automation today, still with artifical as leading to the processing of birds gizzard (chicken gizzard, duck gizzard etc.), has restricted the industrialization of chicken gizzard food to a certain extent. In addition, the opening of the poultry gizzards is required, and the poultry gizzards need to be cut along the middle positions of the poultry gizzards and the like, so that manual processing is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a poultry gizzard opening machine, which aims to solve the problems of time and labor consumption in manual processing of poultry gizzard opening in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

according to a first aspect of the embodiment of the invention, a poultry gizzard opening machine comprises:

the poultry gizzard placing plate is horizontally arranged at the top of the machine frame;

the conveying device comprises a first motor, a front roller shaft, a rear roller shaft and a conveying belt, wherein the front roller shaft is horizontally and transversely arranged below the front end of the poultry gizzard placing plate, the rear roller shaft is horizontally and transversely arranged below the rear end of the poultry gizzard placing plate, the front roller shaft and the rear roller shaft are both rotatably connected to the frame, the first motor is installed on the frame, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the front roller shaft, the conveying belt is arranged on one side of the poultry gizzard placing plate and sleeved on shaft walls of the front roller shaft and the rear roller shaft, and therefore an annular circulating mechanism for conveying poultry gizzards from the front end of the poultry gizzard placing plate to the rear end is formed;

opening device, opening device includes stationary knife, circular opening sword and second motor, the stationary knife is installed in the frame to the setting is in the top of conveyer belt rear end, makes the front end of stationary knife support on the conveyer belt, and the indent is formed with one section circular-arc concave part on the last cutting edge of stationary knife, circular opening sword cooperation sets up in concave part department to make and form between circular opening sword and the concave part and supply the birds gizzard process and by circular opening sword rotation opening's clearance, the second motor is installed in the frame, and the output shaft of second motor is connected with circular opening sword, with the rotation of control circular opening sword.

Furthermore, the fixed knife is of a V-shaped structure with an upward opening, the front end of the fixed knife is horizontally attached to the conveying belt, and the rear end of the fixed knife extends obliquely towards the upper rear side, wherein the front end of the fixed knife is arranged in a pointed end mode, the rear end of the fixed knife is clamped and fixed through a knife holder, the knife holder is fixed on the rack, and the arc-shaped concave part is formed by an inner angle formed by transition of the front end and the rear end of the fixed knife.

Further, a spherical ball portion is integrally formed at an end portion of the fixed blade tip.

Further, the both sides that the board was placed to the birds gizzard all are equipped with a conveyer belt, and the both ends of preceding roller and back roller are all in the birds gizzard and place the both sides of board and rotate and connect in the frame, make the gizzard place the conveyer belt of placing the board both sides and all install between preceding roller and back roller.

Further, a group of fixed knives and a group of round opening knives are arranged on the conveying belts on the two sides of the gizzard placing plate respectively, the round opening knives in the two groups of knife groups are connected through long shafts, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the long shafts.

Further, it has a plurality of fixed subassemblies to distribute along the area body of conveyer belt on the conveyer belt, makes to form the clearance that supplies the birds gizzard to place between two sets of adjacent fixed subassemblies, fixed subassembly is including two fixed claws that set up side by side, makes to form the clearance that supplies the stationary knife front end to cross between two fixed claws side by side, wherein, the lower half of fixed claw is vertical to be fixed on the conveyer belt, the first back top slope setting of the first half of fixed claw to the first half that supplies the fixed claw withholds and fixes the birds gizzard.

Further, the conveyer belt includes that a plurality of sheetmetals pass through the articulated mode and end to end connection constitutes in proper order, two stationary dog of fixed subassembly rigid coupling side by side are on same sheetmetal.

Further, the frame is formed with the discharge gate below the rear end of conveyer belt, be provided with separator in the discharge gate, separator includes disc type brush and third motor, the disc type brush is installed in the discharge gate for dial from the birds gizzard on the fixed subassembly, the third motor sets up one side of disc type brush to install in the frame, make the output of third motor connect the disc type brush, with the rotation of control disc type brush.

Further, a group of disc type brushes are arranged at the rear ends of the conveying belts on the two sides of the gizzard placing plate, the two disc type brushes are connected through a connecting shaft, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft.

Furthermore, a material collecting plate is arranged below the separating device, and the material collecting plate is arranged on the rack and is inclined downwards along the side edge of the rack towards the middle of the rack.

The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages: the poultry gizzard processing machine is provided with a frame, a poultry gizzard placing plate is horizontally arranged at the top of the frame so as to be convenient for stacking poultry gizzards to be processed on the poultry gizzard placing plate, a conveying device is arranged on the frame, an annular circulating mechanism for conveying the poultry gizzards from the front end to the rear end of the poultry gizzard placing plate is formed by the matching of a conveying belt and a roller shaft, the poultry gizzards can be conveyed to the rear side of the conveying belt to be processed only by placing the poultry gizzards on the conveying belt, an opening device is arranged at the same time, the poultry gizzards are pushed open by the front end of a fixed knife in the conveying process by arranging the fixed knife and a circular opening knife on the rear end of the conveying belt, the pushed open poultry gizzards are pressed against the concave part of the fixed knife along with the operation of the conveying belt and are cut by the circular opening knife in a rotating way, so that the circular opening knife is pressed against the concave part of the fixed knife, the finished poultry gizzards are, and the manual contact hygiene is reduced, the problems of incomplete manual interface sorting, waste and the like are solved, and the opening is cut by a production line.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so that those skilled in the art can understand and read the present invention, and do not limit the conditions for implementing the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the functions and purposes of the present invention, should still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a poultry gizzard opening machine provided by the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the poultry gizzard opening machine provided by the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an opening device of a poultry gizzard opening machine provided by the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a material collecting plate of the poultry gizzard opening machine provided by the embodiment of the invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 11. placing the poultry gizzard; 2. a conveying device; 21. a front roll shaft; 22. a rear roll shaft; 23. a conveyor belt; 3. an opening device; 31. fixing a knife; 311. a recess; 312. a ball portion; 32. a circular opening knife; 33. a second motor; 34. a tool holder; 35. a long axis; 4. a fixing assembly; 41. a fixed jaw; 5. a separation device; 51. a disc type brush; 6. and a material collecting plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the invention provides a poultry gizzard opening machine, which comprises a machine frame 1, a conveying device 2 and an opening device 3, and is specifically arranged as follows:

frame 1 includes the braced frame that many connecting rods constitute to the preferred can have the shell in the outside cladding of frame 1, wherein, is equipped with the birds gizzard at the top level of frame 1 and places board 11, can place the birds gizzard of treating processing on board 11 is placed to the birds gizzard in advance, so that sort the transportation. Conveyor 2 includes first motor, preceding roller 21, back roller 22 and conveyer belt 23, the horizontal front end below of placing board 11 at the birds gizzard that sets up of preceding roller 21, the horizontal rear end below of placing board 11 at the birds gizzard that sets up of back roller 22 level, and preceding roller 21 and back roller 22 are all rotated and are connected in frame 1, first motor is installed in frame 1, and the output shaft and the preceding roller 21 rigid coupling of first motor, conveyer belt 23 sets up the one side of placing board 11 at the birds gizzard, and the cover is established on the axle wall of preceding roller 21 and back roller 22, in order to constitute to place the annular circulation mechanism that board 11 front end was carried the birds gizzard to the rear end direction by the birds gizzard. Specifically, conveyer belt 23 includes that a plurality of sheetmetals pass through articulated mode and end-to-end connection in proper order constitutes to place the both sides of board 11 at the birds gizzard and all be equipped with a conveyer belt 23, all place the both sides of board 11 in the birds gizzard with preceding roller 21 and back roller 22 and rotate and connect in frame 1, make the gizzard place the conveyer belt 23 of placing board 11 both sides and all install between same a set of preceding roller 21 and back roller 22, thereby by first motor drive, drive two conveyer belts 23 synchronous operation.

Combine fig. 3, opening device 3 includes fixed sword 31, circular opening sword 32 and second motor 33, fixed sword 31 is installed on frame 1, and set up the top at conveyer belt 23 rear end, make the front end of fixed sword 31 support on conveyer belt 23, it has one section circular-arc concave part 311 to indent formation on the last cutting edge of fixed sword 31, set up circular opening sword 32 cooperation in concave part 311 department, and make and form between circular opening sword 32 and the concave part 311 and supply the birds gizzard to pass through and by the rotatory open gap of circular opening sword 32, second motor 33 is installed on frame 1, and the output shaft of second motor 33 is connected with circular opening sword 32, with the rotation of control circular opening sword 32. Specific, stationary knife 31 is opening "V" font structure up, the front end level laminating that makes stationary knife 31 is on conveyer belt 23, and make the front end of stationary knife 31 be most advanced setting, so that the front end through stationary knife 31 will be transported to the birds gizzard of opening device 3 and push up, it is preferred, still integrative one-tenth has globular ball portion 312 on the tip at stationary knife 31 most advanced, and ball portion 312 is the minor diameter spheroid, so that stationary knife 31 most advanced is pushing up the in-process of opening the birds gizzard, through the setting of ball portion 312, do not receive stationary knife 31's most advanced damage when protection birds gizzard inner wall cutting. The rear end of the fixed blade 31 extends obliquely rearward and upward, and the rear end of the fixed blade 31 is held and fixed by the blade holder 34, the blade holder 34 is fixed to the frame 1, and the arc-shaped concave portion 311 is formed by an inner corner at which the front end and the rear end of the fixed blade 31 are in transition. Because the board 11 both sides are all equipped with conveyer belt 23 to the poultry gizzard, consequently place the conveyer belt 23 of board 11 both sides at the poultry gizzard and set up a set of fixed knife 31 and circular opening sword 32 on respectively, and circular opening sword 32 in two sets of knife tackle passes through major axis 35 and connects, with the output and the major axis 35 rigid coupling of second motor 33, thereby by second motor 33 drive, control two circular opening sword 32 synchronous revolution, and then utilize the front end of fixed knife 31 to push up the poultry gizzard, and along with the operation of conveyer belt 23, make the poultry gizzard that is pushed up remove to fixed knife 31's concave part 311 department, press by circular opening sword 32 and support in concave part 311 department, accomplish the quick opening cutting of poultry gizzard.

As mentioned above, referring back to figure 1, in order to facilitate the fixation of the gizzard during transportation and during opening, a plurality of fixing assemblies 4 are distributed on the conveying belt 23 along the belt body of the conveying belt 23, so that a gap for placing the poultry gizzards is formed between two adjacent groups of fixing assemblies 4, each fixing assembly 4 comprises two fixing claws 41 arranged side by side, and the two fixing claws 41 are fixedly connected to the same metal sheet of the conveyer belt 23 side by side, so that a gap for the front end of the fixed knife 31 to pass is formed between the two fixing claws 41 side by side, and by the arrangement of the fixing component 4, can be at birds gizzard transportation process, fixed birds gizzard ensures that birds gizzard can not deviate the delivery track to at the opening in-process, by two fixed claws 41 fixed birds gizzards, make the birds gizzard of being backed up by fixed sword 31 along with the operation of conveyer belt 23 smoothly, remove to the concave part 311 department of fixed sword 31, and remove to the rear of fixed sword 31 after the opening. Wherein, the lower half of fixed claw 41 is vertical to be fixed on conveyer belt 23, and the upper half of fixed claw 41 sets up to the slope of back upper place to supply the upper half of fixed claw 41 and poultry gizzard top to buckle and fix the poultry gizzard, avoid the poultry gizzard to break away from conveyer belt 23 at the in-process of being backed up by fixed knife 31.

A discharge hole for discharging the open gizzards is formed below the rear end of the conveying belt 23 of the frame 1, a separating device 5 is arranged in the discharge hole, the separating device 5 comprises a disc type brush 51 and a third motor, the disc type brush 51 is arranged in the discharge hole, used for pulling away the poultry gizzards on the fixing component 4, a third motor is arranged at one side of the disc type brush 51 and is arranged on the frame 1, the output end of the third motor is connected with the disc type brush 51, to control the rotation of the disc type hair brushes 51, and a group of disc type hair brushes 51 are arranged at the rear ends of the conveyer belts 23 at the two sides of the gizzard placing plate 11, the two disc type hair brushes 51 are connected through a connecting shaft, the output end of a third motor is fixedly connected on the connecting shaft, thereby by the drive of third motor, drive two disc type brush 51 synchronous operation to utilize disc type brush 51's setting, prevent effectively that the birds gizzard after the opening from being blocked up and can't break away from conveyer belt 23 by two fixed claws 41 at the discharge gate department. Wherein, still all be equipped with album flitch 6 in two separator 5's below, to gather materials board 6 and install in frame 1 to make board 6 that gathers materials along 1 side of frame to 1 middle part orientation of frame, be the downward sloping setting (refer to fig. 4), thereby make the birds gizzard place the birds gizzard of board 11 both sides after opening device 3 processing, under the effect of board 6 that gathers materials, collect in the middle part of frame 1 bottom. Preferably, the poultry gizzard containing box can be placed in advance under the discharge of two material collecting plates 6 and collected.

In the embodiment of the invention, the machine frame 1 is arranged, the poultry gizzard placing plate 11 is horizontally arranged at the top of the machine frame 1, so that poultry gizzards to be treated are firstly stacked and placed on the poultry gizzard placing plate 11, the conveying device 2 is arranged on the machine frame 1, the conveying belt 23 is matched with the roller shaft to form the annular circulating mechanism for conveying the poultry gizzards from the front end to the rear end of the poultry gizzard placing plate 11, the poultry gizzards can be conveyed to the rear side of the conveying belt 23 to be processed only by placing the poultry gizzards on the conveying belt 23 and fixing the poultry gizzards by the fixing claws on the conveying belt 23, the opening device 3 is arranged at the same time, the fixing knife 31 and the circular opening knife 32 are arranged at the rear end of the conveying belt 23, the circular opening knife 32 is pressed against the concave part 311 of the fixing knife 31, the quick opening cutting of the poultry gizzards is finished, the processing efficiency is effectively improved, the manual contact hygiene is reduced, waste and the like to realize the assembly line cutting opening.

Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a birds gizzard tapping machine which characterized in that, birds gizzard tapping machine includes:

the poultry gizzard placing device comprises a machine frame (1), wherein a poultry gizzard placing plate (11) is horizontally arranged at the top of the machine frame (1);

the poultry gizzard circulating conveying device comprises a conveying device (2), wherein the conveying device (2) comprises a first motor, a front roller shaft (21), a rear roller shaft (22) and a conveying belt (23), the front roller shaft (21) is horizontally and transversely arranged below the front end of a poultry gizzard placing plate (11), the rear roller shaft (22) is horizontally and transversely arranged below the rear end of the poultry gizzard placing plate (11), the front roller shaft (21) and the rear roller shaft (22) are both rotatably connected to a rack (1), the first motor is installed on the rack (1), an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the front roller shaft (21), the conveying belt (23) is arranged on one side of the poultry gizzard placing plate (11) and sleeved on the shaft walls of the front roller shaft (21) and the rear roller shaft (22), and an annular mechanism for circularly conveying the poultry gizzards from the front end to the rear end of the poultry gizzard placing plate (11) in the direction is formed;

opening device (3), opening device (3) are including fixed sword (31), circular opening sword (32) and second motor (33), fixed sword (31) are installed on frame (1) to set up in the top of conveyer belt (23) rear end, make the front end of fixed sword (31) support on conveyer belt (23), and it has one section circular-arc concave part (311) to indent formation on the last cutting edge of fixed sword (31), circular opening sword (32) cooperation sets up in concave part (311) department, and makes to form between circular opening sword (32) and concave part (311) and supply birds gizzard to pass through and by circular opening sword (32) rotary opening's clearance, second motor (33) are installed on frame (1), and the output shaft of second motor (33) is connected with circular opening sword (32) to the rotation of control circular opening sword (32).

2. The poultry gizzard opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed cutter (31) is of a V-shaped structure with an upward opening, the front end of the fixed cutter (31) is horizontally attached to the conveying belt (23), the rear end of the fixed cutter (31) extends obliquely towards the upper rear side, the front end of the fixed cutter (31) is arranged in a pointed mode, the rear end of the fixed cutter (31) is clamped and fixed through a cutter holder (34), the cutter holder (34) is fixed on the rack (1), and the arc-shaped concave portion (311) is formed by transition inner angles of the front end and the rear end of the fixed cutter (31).

3. The poultry gizzard opener according to claim 2, characterized in that: the end of the tip of the fixed knife (31) is integrated with a spherical ball part (312).

4. The poultry gizzard opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides that board (11) were placed to poultry gizzard all are equipped with a conveyer belt (23), and the both ends of preceding roller (21) and back roller (22) are all in the poultry gizzard and place the both sides of board (11) and rotate and connect on frame (1), make the gizzard place conveyer belt (23) of placing board (11) both sides all install between preceding roller (21) and back roller (22).

5. The poultry gizzard opener according to claim 4, characterized in that: the poultry gizzard placing plate is characterized in that a group of fixed knives (31) and circular opening knives (32) are arranged on the conveying belts (23) on two sides of the poultry gizzard placing plate (11), the circular opening knives (32) in the two groups of knife groups are connected through long shafts (35), and output ends of second motors (33) are fixedly connected with the long shafts (35).

6. The poultry gizzard opener according to claim 4, characterized in that: it has a plurality of fixed subassemblies (4) to distribute along the area body of conveyer belt (23) on conveyer belt (23), makes to form the clearance that supplies the birds gizzard to place between two sets of adjacent fixed subassemblies (4), fixed subassembly (4) are including two fixed claw (41) that set up side by side, makes to form the clearance that supplies fixed sword (31) front end to cross between two fixed claw (41) side by side, wherein, the lower half of fixed claw (41) is vertical to be fixed on conveyer belt (23), the first back top slope of fixed claw (41) sets up to supply the first of fixed claw (41) to withhold and fixed birds gizzard.

7. The poultry gizzard opener according to claim 6, characterized in that: conveyer belt (23) include that a plurality of sheetmetals pass through the articulated mode and end to end connection constitutes in proper order, two stationary dog (41) of fixed subassembly (4) rigid coupling side by side is on same sheetmetal.

8. The poultry gizzard opener according to claim 6, characterized in that: frame (1) is formed with the discharge gate below the rear end of conveyer belt (23), be provided with separator (5) in the discharge gate, separator (5) include disc type brush (51) and third motor, disc type brush (51) are installed in the discharge gate for dial from the birds gizzard on fixed subassembly (4), the third motor sets up one side of disc type brush (51) to install on frame (1), make the output of third motor connect disc type brush (51) to the rotation of control disc type brush (51).

9. The poultry gizzard opener according to claim 8, characterized in that: the poultry gizzard placing plate is characterized in that a group of disc type brushes (51) are arranged at the rear ends of conveying belts (23) on two sides of the poultry gizzard placing plate (11), the two disc type brushes (51) are connected through a connecting shaft, and the output end of a third motor is fixedly connected onto the connecting shaft.

10. The poultry gizzard opener according to claim 8, characterized in that: a material collecting plate (6) is arranged below the separating device (5), and the material collecting plate (6) is installed on the rack (1) and is arranged in a downward inclined mode along the side edge of the rack (1) towards the middle of the rack (1).