CN112037081A - Intelligent agricultural management system based on Internet of things - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural Internet of things management, and particularly relates to an intelligent agricultural management system based on Internet of things. The agricultural machinery and machinery equipment operation system comprises an intelligent terminal, a cloud service system and a user terminal, wherein the intelligent terminal is installed on agricultural operation equipment, various working data of the agricultural machinery and machinery equipment are collected and uploaded to the cloud service system, the cloud service system is a big data system formed by adopting a service-oriented modular system architecture, and a user can access the cloud service system after registering and logging in through the user terminal. An intelligent agricultural machine management system is established by combining all people in agricultural production based on an intelligent terminal taking the internet of things technology as a core and the cloud technology as a technical means, so that the intelligent control of machinery is realized, the agricultural production and pesticide supervision are accurately realized, the agricultural product production process is tracked, and an active community-type platform with high reliability is formed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural Internet of things management, and particularly relates to an intelligent agricultural management system based on Internet of things.
Background
Agricultural mechanization and agricultural machinery equipment are important foundations for changing agricultural development modes and improving rural productivity, and agricultural rural modernization is not realized without agricultural mechanization. In recent years, the manufacturing level of agricultural machinery in China is steadily improved, the total amount of agricultural machinery equipment is continuously increased, the operating level of the agricultural machinery is rapidly improved, agricultural production mainly depends on manpower and animal power to turn to mainly depend on mechanical power, and the agricultural production enters a new stage with mechanization as a leading factor.
With rapid progress of high-precision technologies such as the internet of things technology and the intelligent technology, the technology has been widely applied to modern agricultural production including agricultural machinery. The intellectualization of agricultural machinery is a development requirement of precision agriculture and digital agriculture, and has become an inevitable trend of agricultural machinery development. Therefore, with the increase of the number of agricultural machines and the intelligent development of the agricultural machines, higher requirements are put forward for enhancing the intelligence and the information management of the agricultural machines. Based on emerging information technologies such as Internet of things and cloud computing, developed countries develop digital agriculture, intelligent agriculture and intelligent agriculture vigorously, the information technologies are deeply integrated with agricultural technologies, agricultural environments, agricultural operations and agricultural production, and agricultural informatization enters a brand new development stage.
The construction of the Internet of things application system of the digital agricultural machinery has important significance for improving the agricultural production efficiency, reducing the agricultural production cost, increasing the economic benefit, promoting the agricultural modernization construction and the like. By means of the Internet of things technology, the cloud technology, the Beidou positioning technology, the unmanned aerial vehicle technology, the intelligent control technology and the farmland monitoring system, interconnection and intercommunication of agricultural equipment in the whole province and even the whole country are formed, an intelligent agricultural management big data center is established according to collected data of all parties, the efficiency of modern agricultural production is improved, integration of agricultural organization and informatization is promoted, more effective supervision means can be provided, personnel of all parties of agricultural production are served, and rapid development of agricultural modernization and informatization is promoted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent agricultural management system based on the Internet of things, which is based on an intelligent terminal taking the Internet of things technology as a core, adopts the cloud technology as a technical means, combines personnel of all sides of agricultural production, establishes a management system of an intelligent agricultural machine, realizes the intelligent control of machinery, realizes the accurate agricultural production and pesticide supervision, tracks the production process of agricultural products, and provides an information registration platform, a demand transaction platform, a tracing platform and an exchange platform of agricultural personnel, equipment and terminals on the basis of the management system, so that an active community-type platform with high reliability is formed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an intelligent agricultural management system based on the Internet of things comprises an intelligent terminal, a cloud service system and a user terminal.
The intelligent terminal is installed on the farm work equipment, comprises a main control module, a storage module, a communication module, a positioning module, a power supply module, an information acquisition module and an information feedback module, acquires various working data of the farm machinery equipment through the functional modules, and uploads the working data to the cloud service system; the cloud service system is a big data system formed by adopting a service-oriented modular system architecture, and comprises a cloud server database, a GIS geographic information system, a data processing system, a cloud management platform and a user management platform; the user terminal comprises a farming service platform website and a farming service platform APP client, a user can access a user management platform in the cloud service system after registering and logging in through the user terminal, and access rights of different modules are obtained according to different user registration types.
The cloud server database consists of a local server database and a cloud database; the local server database is connected with the intelligent terminal, the GIS geographic information system, the data processing system, the cloud management platform and the user management platform, caches information streams generated by the local server database, performs data integration calculation on the information streams through the data processing system, generates standard format data, and uploads the standard format data to the cloud database; the cloud database is an SQL storage database established on a cloud server, provides real-time storage and data access functions, responds to a request of the local server database in real time, and receives or issues related data; the cloud database can be accessed through the local server database only under the authority control of the cloud management platform.
The GIS geographic information system is responsible for providing maps, positions, geographic information and environmental data for the whole management system, providing the positions, electronic maps and navigation support required by the intelligent terminal positioning module, providing the calculation data required by the data processing system and receiving the environmental monitoring data collected by the intelligent terminal.
The data processing system is a management system core basic processing system and is responsible for transferring and processing data streams of the cloud service system.
The cloud management system is a background management system of a system operation manager, is formed by programming a bottom function of a cloud service system, provides a function management background of a user management platform, and establishes a cloud management platform with a friendly interactive interface.
The user management platform is responsible for providing user function output and input of the whole management system and comprises a user registration module, an equipment registration module, an intelligent terminal management module, a supply and demand release module, a remote diagnosis module, a service evaluation module, a tracing module and an exchange module.
Furthermore, the intelligent terminal information acquisition module comprises an equipment state acquisition module, a function sensor module and an image acquisition module.
Furthermore, the equipment state acquisition module acquires equipment hardware data and fault diagnosis data of the agricultural machine, the function sensor module acquires liquid level, flow, yield, wind speed, rainfall and temperature data, and liquid application amount, liquid application efficiency, production yield and external environment data of the agricultural machine are acquired through the sensors in the use process of the agricultural machine; the image acquisition module is a miniature CCD camera, acquires the two-dimensional code of the pesticide application commodity, the growth state of the pesticide application object and the environment image through the camera, and can be remotely controlled to check on site.
Furthermore, the user registration module is responsible for registration, verification and access of common users, and opens the authority of the user management platform function module for different user types.
Further, the equipment registration module comprises a factory registration module and a personal registration module; the factory registration module provides a mode of self-building a template by a factory, and after the template is submitted to a cloud management system and is checked, a personalized equipment information template of factory equipment can be built, and equipment owned by the factory equipment is registered; and the personal registration module fills in personal equipment information through a system preset template.
Furthermore, the intelligent terminal management module is connected with an intelligent terminal installed on the agricultural machinery registered through the equipment and provides an intelligent terminal remote control interface, and a user can remotely operate the intelligent terminal through the user terminal, wherein the remote operation comprises remote starting or stopping, uploading and issuing data, remote fault maintenance, voice prompt or screen reminding and equipment updating.
Furthermore, a lease module, a sale module, a maintenance module, an evaluation module and a remote diagnosis and guidance module are arranged under the supply and demand release module; the leasing module, the selling module and the maintaining module provide an information publishing platform for a demand party and a provider, information registration and verification are carried out through the user registration module and the equipment registration module, both parties sign an electronic contract, both parties transfer the control authority of the intelligent terminal, the leasing, selling and maintaining transactions are achieved, and a settlement function is provided; the agricultural machinery owner still has the permission of checking the positioning of the agricultural machinery after the lease transaction transfer permission is reached; the evaluation module is an evaluation system of both sides of the transaction, records subjective evaluation of the transaction and provides a rating grade.
Furthermore, the tracing module is a quality tracing system of agricultural machinery and agricultural products under supervision and control of the intelligent terminal, the agricultural machinery tracing content comprises equipment delivery information, equipment working state and equipment maintenance state, and the agricultural product tracing content comprises product producing area, product yield, pesticide supervision, production process environment and product state; and the tracing module also issues a product quality report certification according to the product tracing condition.
Further, the communication module is an intelligent farming service forum.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the intelligent terminal is installed on the agricultural machinery, supervision on the agricultural machinery is achieved, the intelligent terminal big data are integrated through the cloud service system, intelligent control of machinery is achieved, and accurate agricultural production and pesticide supervision are achieved. The intelligent terminal is in modular design, is simple and reliable, and can increase and decrease functions according to different application scenes.
(2) The cloud service system adopts a service-oriented modular system architecture, has strict authority control at all levels, establishes an intelligent management system with a big data architecture through a cloud server database, a GIS geographic information system, a data system, a cloud management system and a user management platform, and is favorable for forming an active community-type platform with high reliability through an information registration platform, a supply and demand transaction platform, a tracing platform and an exchange platform.
(3) The data and information of the intelligent agricultural management system provided by the invention are subject to high-reliability standard, and each party data is strictly checked, so that the intelligent agricultural management system is beneficial to effective supervision and more accurately serves agricultural production.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an intelligent agricultural management system architecture according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the intelligent terminal according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a user management platform according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, innovative features, objectives and effects of the present invention apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the detailed description.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, an intelligent agricultural management system based on the internet of things includes an intelligent terminal, a cloud service system, and a user terminal.
The intelligent terminal is installed on the farm work equipment, comprises a main control module, a storage module, a communication module, a positioning module, a power supply module, an information acquisition module and an information feedback module, acquires various working data of the farm machinery equipment through the functional modules, and uploads the working data to the cloud service system; the cloud service system is a big data system formed by adopting a service-oriented modular system architecture, and comprises a cloud server database, a GIS geographic information system, a data processing system, a cloud management platform and a user management platform; the user terminal comprises a farming service platform website and a farming service platform APP client, a user can access a user management platform in the cloud service system after registering and logging in through the user terminal, and access rights of different modules are obtained according to different user registration types.
The cloud server database consists of a local server database and a cloud database; the local server database is connected with the intelligent terminal, the GIS geographic information system, the data processing system, the cloud management platform and the user management platform, caches information streams generated by the local server database, performs data integration calculation on the information streams through the data processing system, generates standard format data, and uploads the standard format data to the cloud database; the cloud database is an SQL storage database established on a cloud server, provides real-time storage and data access functions, responds to a request of the local server database in real time, and receives or issues related data; the cloud database can be accessed through the local server database only under the authority control of the cloud management platform.
The GIS geographic information system is responsible for providing maps, positions, geographic information and environmental data for the whole management system, providing the positions, electronic maps and navigation support required by the intelligent terminal positioning module, providing the calculation data required by the data processing system and receiving the environmental monitoring data collected by the intelligent terminal.
The data processing system is a management system core basic processing system and is responsible for transferring and processing data streams of the cloud service system.
The cloud management system is a background management system of a system operation manager, is formed by programming a bottom function of a cloud service system, provides a function management background of a user management platform, and establishes a cloud management platform with a friendly interactive interface.
As shown in fig. 2, the intelligent terminal is installed on the farm work equipment, and includes a main control module, a storage module, a communication module, a positioning module, a power module, an information acquisition module, and an information feedback module, and acquires various working data of the farm equipment through the above functional modules, and uploads the working data to the cloud service system; the intelligent terminal information acquisition module comprises an equipment state acquisition module, a function sensor module and an image acquisition module.
The device state acquisition module acquires device hardware data and fault diagnosis data of the agricultural machine, the functional sensor module acquires liquid level, flow, yield, wind speed, rainfall and temperature data, and in the using process of the agricultural machine, liquid application amount, liquid application efficiency, production yield and external environment data of the agricultural machine are acquired through the sensors; the image acquisition module is a miniature CCD camera, acquires the two-dimensional code of the pesticide application commodity, the growth state of the pesticide application object and the environment image through the camera, and can be remotely controlled to check on site.
As shown in fig. 3, the user management platform is responsible for providing user function output and input of the entire management system, and includes a user registration module, an equipment registration module, an intelligent terminal management module, a supply and demand release module, a remote diagnosis module, a service evaluation module, a trace back module, and an exchange module.
The user registration module is responsible for registration, verification and access of common users and opens the authority of the user management platform functional module for different user types.
The equipment registration module comprises a manufacturer registration module and a personal registration module; the factory registration module provides a mode of self-building a template by a factory, and after the template is submitted to a cloud management system and is checked, a personalized equipment information template of factory equipment can be built, and equipment owned by the factory equipment is registered; and the personal registration module fills in personal equipment information through a system preset template.
The intelligent terminal management module is connected with an intelligent terminal installed on the agricultural machinery registered by the equipment and provides an intelligent terminal remote control interface, and a user can remotely operate the intelligent terminal through the user terminal, wherein the remote operation comprises remote starting or stopping, uploading and sending data, remote fault maintenance, voice prompt or screen reminding and equipment updating.
A lease module, a sale module, a maintenance module, an evaluation module and a remote diagnosis and guidance module are arranged under the supply and demand release module; the leasing module, the selling module and the maintaining module provide an information publishing platform for a demand party and a provider, information registration and verification are carried out through the user registration module and the equipment registration module, both parties sign an electronic contract, both parties transfer the control authority of the intelligent terminal, the leasing, selling and maintaining transactions are achieved, and a settlement function is provided; the agricultural machinery owner still has the permission of checking the positioning of the agricultural machinery after the lease transaction transfer permission is reached; the evaluation module is an evaluation system of both sides of the transaction, records subjective evaluation of the transaction and provides a rating grade.
The agricultural machine tracing content comprises equipment delivery information, an equipment working state and an equipment maintenance state, and the agricultural product tracing content comprises a product production place, a product yield, pesticide supervision, a production process environment and a product state; and the tracing module also issues a product quality report certification according to the product tracing condition.
The communication module is an intelligent farming service forum.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent agricultural management system based on thing networking which characterized in that: the system comprises an intelligent terminal, a cloud service system and a user terminal;
the intelligent terminal is installed on the farm work equipment, comprises a main control module, a storage module, a communication module, a positioning module, a power supply module, an information acquisition module and an information feedback module, acquires various working data of the farm machinery equipment through the functional modules, and uploads the working data to the cloud service system; the cloud service system is a big data system formed by adopting a service-oriented modular system architecture, and comprises a cloud server database, a GIS geographic information system, a data processing system, a cloud management platform and a user management platform; the user terminal comprises a farming service platform website and a farming service platform APP client, and a user can access a user management platform in the cloud service system after registering and logging in through the user terminal and acquire access rights of different modules according to different user registration types;
the cloud server database consists of a local server database and a cloud database; the local server database is connected with the intelligent terminal, the GIS geographic information system, the data processing system, the cloud management platform and the user management platform, caches information streams generated by the local server database, performs data integration calculation on the information streams through the data processing system, generates standard format data, and uploads the standard format data to the cloud database; the cloud database is an SQL storage database established on a cloud server, provides real-time storage and data access functions, responds to a request of the local server database in real time, and receives or issues related data; the cloud database can only be accessed through the local server database under the authority control of the cloud management platform;
the GIS geographic information system is responsible for providing maps, positions, geographic information and environmental data for the whole management system, providing positions, electronic maps and navigation support required by an intelligent terminal positioning module, providing calculation data required by a data processing system, and receiving environmental monitoring data acquired by an intelligent terminal;
the data processing system is a management system core basic processing system and is responsible for transferring and processing data streams of the cloud service system;
the cloud management system is a background management system of a system operation manager, is formed by programming a bottom function of a cloud service system, provides a function management background of a user management platform, and establishes a cloud management platform with a friendly interactive interface;
the user management platform is responsible for providing user function output and input of the whole management system and comprises a user registration module, an equipment registration module, an intelligent terminal management module, a supply and demand release module, a remote diagnosis module, a service evaluation module, a tracing module and an exchange module.
2. The intelligent agricultural management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the intelligent terminal information acquisition module comprises an equipment state acquisition module, a function sensor module and an image acquisition module.
3. The intelligent agricultural management system based on the internet of things of claim 2, wherein the equipment state acquisition module acquires equipment hardware data and fault diagnosis data of the agricultural machine, the function sensor module acquires liquid level, flow, yield, wind speed, rainfall and temperature data, and in the using process of the agricultural machine, liquid application amount, liquid application efficiency, production yield and external environment data of the agricultural machine are acquired through sensors; the image acquisition module is a miniature CCD camera, acquires the two-dimensional code of the pesticide application commodity, the growth state of the pesticide application object and the environment image through the camera, and can be remotely controlled to check on site.
4. The intelligent agricultural management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the user registration module is responsible for registration, verification and access of common users and opens user management platform function module permissions for different user types.
5. The intelligent agricultural management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the equipment registration module comprises a factory registration module and a personal registration module; the factory registration module provides a mode of self-building a template by a factory, and after the template is submitted to a cloud management system and is checked, a personalized equipment information template of factory equipment can be built, and equipment owned by the factory equipment is registered; and the personal registration module fills in personal equipment information through a system preset template.
6. The intelligent agricultural management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the intelligent terminal management module is connected with an intelligent terminal installed on an agricultural machine registered through equipment and provides an intelligent terminal remote control interface, and a user can remotely operate the intelligent terminal through a user terminal, wherein the remote operation comprises remote starting or stopping, uploading and sending data, remote troubleshooting, voice prompt or screen reminding and equipment updating.
7. The intelligent agricultural management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein a lease module, a sale module, a maintenance module, an evaluation module and a remote diagnosis and guidance module are arranged under the supply and demand release module; the leasing module, the selling module and the maintaining module provide an information publishing platform for a demand party and a provider, information registration and verification are carried out through the user registration module and the equipment registration module, both parties sign an electronic contract, both parties transfer the control authority of the intelligent terminal, the leasing, selling and maintaining transactions are achieved, and a settlement function is provided; the agricultural machinery owner still has the permission of checking the positioning of the agricultural machinery after the lease transaction transfer permission is reached; the evaluation module is an evaluation system of both sides of the transaction, records subjective evaluation of the transaction and provides a rating grade.
8. The intelligent agricultural management system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the tracing module is a quality tracing system of agricultural machinery and agricultural products under supervision and control of an intelligent terminal, the agricultural machinery tracing content comprises equipment factory information, an equipment working state and an equipment maintenance state, and the agricultural product tracing content comprises a product producing area, a product yield, pesticide supervision, a production process environment and a product state; and the tracing module also issues a product quality report certification according to the product tracing condition.
9. The intelligent agricultural management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the communication module is an intelligent farming service forum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010979248.2A CN112037081A (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Intelligent agricultural management system based on Internet of things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN112766905A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-07 | 付小龙 | Environmental monitoring is with exchanging platform based on artificial intelligence |
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| CN113610513A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-11-05 | 山东省农业科学院科技信息研究所 | Decentralized agricultural Internet of things system based on block chain |
| CN113359536A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-07 | 四川省万马机械制造有限公司 | Household agricultural machinery control system and control method based on Internet of things |
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| CN114143352A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-04 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Wisdom pesticide monitoring device |
| CN114143352B (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2024-05-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Intelligent pesticide monitoring device |
| CN117010598A (en) * | 2023-08-21 | 2023-11-07 | 慧众合(山东)科技创新发展有限公司 | Production management system based on Internet of things |
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