CN110837514B - Intelligent agricultural machinery information system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery operation command supervision, in particular to an intelligent agricultural machinery information system which comprises a control unit and a plurality of subunits which are connected and controlled by the control unit, wherein the control unit is in communication connection with an agricultural machinery positioning detection terminal, the agricultural machinery positioning detection terminal comprises an agricultural machinery positioning part and an agricultural machinery detection part for monitoring the agricultural machinery operation condition.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery operation command supervision, in particular to an intelligent agricultural machinery information system.
Background
The agricultural mechanized accurate operation and the remote command supervision are important marks of agricultural modernization, and play an increasingly important role in equipment support, technical introduction, talent cultivation and labor substitution in the modern agriculture and even the global development of the economic society. Based on the emerging information technologies such as the Internet of things and cloud computing, digital agriculture, intelligent agriculture and intelligent agriculture are developed greatly, and the information technologies are fused with agricultural technologies, agricultural environments, agricultural operations and agricultural production depths. Because the prior art relates to accurate operation of the agricultural machinery and relatively complex and decentralized remote command and supervision business, the agricultural machinery can be idle or idle due to human factors, and the related problems of resource waste, unqualified operation quality and the like are caused; therefore, how to construct an integrated platform which is oriented to precise operation of agricultural machinery and remote command supervision, can provide new means and methods for agricultural mechanization and informatization operation, improves the efficiency of modern agricultural production, and promotes the integration service of agricultural machinery and informatization becomes an important requirement at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: overcomes the defects of the prior art, and provides an intelligent agricultural machinery information system for realizing agricultural mechanization and informatization and improving the production efficiency of modern agriculture.
The invention adopts the technical proposal for solving the technical problems that: the agricultural machinery positioning detection system comprises a control unit, wherein the control unit is in communication connection with an agricultural machinery positioning detection terminal, and is in control connection with an agricultural machinery dripping unit, an engine hand service unit, an agricultural machinery market unit, a material management unit, an agricultural information unit, an expert answering unit, a remote command and supervision unit, an accurate operation unit, an operation management unit, an operation statistics unit, an operation data analysis unit, a subsidy information unit, an agricultural machinery popularization unit, a complaint management unit, a user authority unit, a basic information unit and a personal center unit; the agricultural machinery drip unit is used for receiving agricultural machinery information and realizing the operation of agricultural machinery supply and demand business processes; the hand service unit is used for seeking help service and inquiring information capable of providing relevant service; the agricultural machinery market unit is used for carrying out transaction business processes of agricultural machinery vehicles and agricultural machinery accessories; the material management unit is used for realizing the operation of the material business process; the agriculture information unit is used for storing and inquiring agriculture related information; the expert answering unit is used for realizing communication interaction between the user and the expert; the remote command and supervision unit is used for inquiring the track of the agricultural machine in real time and monitoring the operation condition of the agricultural machine in real time; the accurate operation unit is used for counting detection information of the agricultural machinery positioning detection terminal; the operation management unit is used for managing and inquiring the whole flow data of the agricultural machinery operation; the operation statistics unit is used for carrying out chart statistics on the agricultural machinery operation; the operation data analysis unit is used for carrying out data analysis on the agricultural machinery and the agricultural machinery operation information; the patch information unit is used for performing patch business operation of agricultural machinery and agricultural machinery operation; the agricultural machinery popularization unit is used for training technical knowledge of agricultural machinery operation; the complaint management unit is used for performing operation and inquiry of the complaint agricultural machine quality business flow; the user authority unit is used for managing user information; the basic information unit is used for realizing management operation and inquiry of system basic information; the personal center unit realizes personal related business processing and data query.
The agricultural machinery positioning detection terminal comprises an agricultural machinery positioning piece and an agricultural machinery detection piece for monitoring the operation condition of the agricultural machinery.
The agricultural machinery drip unit comprises an agricultural machinery searching module, an agricultural machinery hand module, an agricultural machinery publishing request module, an agricultural machinery publishing recruitment module, an operation guide module and an agricultural machinery distribution module, the agricultural machinery hand service unit comprises a help service module, a refueling station module, a sales station module, a popularization station module, a maintenance station module, a rush repair station module and a rush repair vehicle module, the agricultural machinery market unit comprises an agricultural machinery manufacturer module, an agricultural machinery second-hand module and an agricultural machinery accessory module, and the material management unit comprises a material type module, a material management module, a warehouse management module, a borrowing management module and a scrapping management module.
The agricultural information unit comprises an agricultural information module and an industry dynamic module, and the expert answering unit comprises an online answering module and an expert answering module.
The remote command and supervision unit is in communication connection with agricultural machinery positioning detection terminals of various agricultural machinery, the remote command and supervision unit comprises a real-time monitoring module, an operation track module and a real-time picture module, the accurate operation unit comprises a deep scarification and deep ploughing module, a seeding operation module, a plant protection operation module, a harvesting operation module, a drying operation module and a straw processing module, the operation statistics unit comprises a chart statistics module of each operation type and a list statistics module of each operation type, and the operation data analysis unit comprises an agricultural machinery operation analysis module and an operation data analysis module.
The operation management unit comprises an operation planning module, an operation auditing module, an operation calendar module, an operation report module, an oil consumption statistics module and a vehicle maintenance module.
The subsidy information unit comprises an agricultural machine purchasing subsidy module and an agricultural machine operation subsidy module.
The agricultural machinery popularization unit comprises a crop mechanized popularization information sharing module, a crop mechanized project management module, a crop mechanized popularization system construction module, a technical popularization module, a training education module and an demonstration base module.
The complaint management unit comprises an agricultural machine complaint module, a complaint processing module and a complaint archive module, the user authority unit comprises a user management module, an organization management module and a role management module, and the basic information unit comprises a menu management module, a dictionary management module, a log management module and an administrative region module.
The personal center unit is connected with other unit modules and comprises a personal center module, a My agricultural machinery module, a My issuing module, a My order module, a My consultation module and a My questioning module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the intelligent management system is supported by information technologies such as the Internet, the Internet of things and cloud computing, promotes deep fusion of informatization and agricultural machinery equipment, operation production and management service, and achieves intelligent equipment, operation precision, management datamation and service on-line.
2. And the information collection and accurate operation capability of agricultural machinery equipment are improved through the agricultural machinery positioning detection terminal.
3. The method is favorable for developing informationized services such as agricultural machinery management, market docking, machine scheduling, service guarantee and the like.
4. Integrating dominant resources, accurately positioning the agricultural machinery, knowing the running track, the operation quality and the like of the agricultural machinery, and timely knowing the supply and demand relationship of the agricultural machinery through information technology analysis such as positioning the agricultural machinery, big data and the like, and managing the agricultural machinery resources such as command scheduling, cross-region operation and the like.
5. And efficient and accurate information technology service is provided for users, and the informatization reform process of accurate operation of agricultural machinery and remote command and supervision work is accelerated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the component framework of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the agricultural implement drip unit of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the components of the hand service unit of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the agricultural machine market segment composition of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the material management unit of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the composition of an agricultural information unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the expert answering unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the remote command and supervision unit composition of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the precise operation unit composition of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the operation statistics unit of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of the operation data analysis unit according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the job management unit composition of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the composition of patch information units of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the agricultural machinery popularization unit composition of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a complaint management unit of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the user rights unit composition of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the basic information unit composition of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the personal central unit composition of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the intelligent agricultural machinery information system comprises a control unit, wherein the control unit is provided with a positioning system, the control unit is in communication connection with an agricultural machinery positioning detection terminal through a 3S technology, and the agricultural machinery positioning detection terminal comprises an agricultural machinery positioning piece and an agricultural machinery detection piece for monitoring the operation condition of an agricultural machinery. The locating piece adopts a locating sensor, and the agricultural machinery detecting piece adopts a different detecting sensor to detect the operation state of the agricultural machinery according to the operation types of different agricultural machinery. The control unit is controlled and connected with an agricultural machine dripping unit, an machine hand service unit, an agricultural machine market unit, a material management unit, an agricultural information unit, an expert answering unit, a remote command and supervision unit, an accurate operation unit, an operation management unit, an operation statistics unit, an operation data analysis unit, a patch information unit, an agricultural machine popularization unit, a complaint management unit, a user authority unit, a basic information unit and a personal center unit.
As shown in fig. 2, the agricultural machinery dripping unit comprises an agricultural machinery searching module, an agricultural machinery hand searching module, an agricultural machinery publishing module, a agricultural machinery publishing request module, an agricultural machinery publishing recruitment module, an operation guide module and an agricultural machinery distributing module, wherein the agricultural machinery searching module, the agricultural machinery publishing request module and the agricultural machinery publishing recruitment module respectively store and publish corresponding supply and demand information according to different supply and demand and supply and demand types, so that the agricultural machinery dripping unit is convenient for a user to check, the operation guide module is used for providing flow service, and the agricultural machinery distributing module receives positioning information of the agricultural machinery through the control unit and knows agricultural machinery distribution conditions. The user inputs related information into the corresponding module according to self requirements, so that the supply and demand relation of the agricultural machinery and the agricultural activities can be known in time, the problem that the agricultural machinery exists in the presence of the agricultural machinery and the agricultural machinery does not exist in the presence of the agricultural machinery is solved, and therefore the management such as reasonable command and dispatch, cross-region operation and the like can be carried out on the existing resources, and the agricultural work efficiency and income are improved. The agricultural machinery drip unit is used for receiving agricultural machinery information and realizing operation of agricultural machinery supply and demand business processes and related data query.
As shown in fig. 3, the service unit of the machine hand comprises a help service module, a refueling station module, a sales station module, a promotion station module, a maintenance station module, a rush-repair station module and a rush-repair vehicle module, when faults occur in the using process of the agricultural machine, the machine hand can issue help information through the help service module, and the refueling station module, the sales station module, the promotion station module, the maintenance station module, the rush-repair station module and the rush-repair vehicle module are used for storing and providing relevant service information of corresponding refueling stations, sales stations, promotion stations, maintenance stations, rush-repair stations and rush-repair vehicles, so that the machine hand can obtain maintenance and rescue in time. The hand service unit is used for seeking help service and inquiring information capable of providing relevant service.
As shown in fig. 4, the agricultural machine market unit includes a manufacturer agricultural machine module, a second-hand agricultural machine module, and an agricultural machine accessory module, and is used for performing a transaction business process of agricultural machine vehicles and agricultural machine accessories, and storing related data.
As shown in fig. 5, the material management unit includes a material type module, a material management module, a warehouse management module, a borrowing management module, and a discard management module, and is used for implementing the operation of the material business process and the inquiry of related data.
As shown in FIG. 6, the agricultural information unit includes an agricultural information module and an industry dynamic module, and is used for storing and inquiring agriculture related information.
As shown in fig. 7, the expert answering unit includes an online answering module and an expert answering module, where the expert answering unit is used to implement interaction between the user and the expert, and the user makes a question and the expert makes a question and an answer.
As shown in fig. 8, the remote command and supervision unit is in communication connection with the agricultural machinery positioning detection terminals of various agricultural machinery, and comprises a real-time monitoring module, an operation track module and a real-time picture module, and the remote command and supervision unit is used for inquiring the agricultural machinery track in real time and monitoring the operation condition of the agricultural machinery in real time, so that the agricultural machinery and the agricultural machinery operation information can be mastered in time.
As shown in fig. 9, the accurate operation unit includes deep scarification deep ploughing module, seeding operation module, plant protection operation module, harvesting operation module, stoving operation module and straw processing module, and accurate operation unit is connected with remote command and supervision unit, and remote command and supervision unit sends the agricultural machinery monitoring data of inquiry to accurate operation unit, and accurate operation unit is used for receiving the operation detection information of agricultural machinery location detection terminal, stores corresponding module according to agricultural machinery operation type and carries out statistics inquiry to operation detection information.
As shown in fig. 10, the accurate operation unit is connected with the operation statistics unit, the operation statistics unit includes a chart statistics module of each operation type and a list statistics module of each operation type, and the operation statistics unit is used for performing chart statistics and query on the agricultural machinery operation according to the statistics information of the accurate operation unit.
As shown in fig. 11, the operation data analysis unit includes an agricultural machine operation analysis module and an operation data analysis module, and the operation data analysis unit is used for performing data analysis and query on agricultural machines and agricultural machine operation information. The agricultural machinery operation analysis module is used for analyzing the agricultural machinery state conditions (the agricultural machinery quantity conditions and the agricultural machinery on-line conditions) and the agricultural machinery type conditions (the agricultural machinery type and the agricultural machinery quantity) of the unit belonging to the unit; the job data analysis comprises job volume statistics and job type statistics; the job volume statistics is to count the present quarter job volume, the present day job volume, the pre-estimated amount and the like of the subordinate units, and the job type statistics is to count the subordinate units and the subordinate unit operation conditions of the subordinate units (subsoiling soil preparation operation, seeding operation, plant protection operation, harvesting operation, drying operation and straw treatment operation).
As shown in fig. 12, the job management unit includes a job planning module, a job auditing module, a job calendar module, a job reporting module, a fuel consumption statistics module, and a vehicle maintenance module. The operation management unit is used for managing and inquiring the whole flow data of the agricultural machinery operation. The general flow makes an agricultural machine operation plan according to actual conditions, audits the operation, counts the operation time, forms an operation report, counts the oil consumption condition of the agricultural machine operation, and maintains the agricultural machine regularly.
As shown in fig. 13, the patch information unit includes an agricultural machine purchasing patch module and an agricultural machine operation patch module, and is used for performing patch business operations of agricultural machines and agricultural machine operations.
As shown in fig. 14, the agricultural machinery popularization unit includes a crop mechanized popularization information sharing module, a crop mechanized project management module, a crop mechanized popularization system construction module, a technical popularization module, a training education module and an demonstration base module, and is used for training technical knowledge of agricultural machinery operation.
As shown in fig. 15, the complaint management unit includes an agricultural machine complaint module, a complaint processing module and a complaint file module, and is used for performing operation and inquiry of a complaint agricultural machine quality business flow.
As shown in fig. 16, the user authority unit includes a user management module, an organization management module and a role management module, wherein the user management module is used for implementing the functions of adding, modifying, deleting, resetting the password, locking the user, activating the user, distributing the roles, importing and exporting the user, and the user authority unit is used for managing the user information.
As shown in fig. 17, the basic information unit includes a menu management module, a dictionary management module, a log management module, and an administrative area module, and is used for implementing management operation and query of system basic information.
As shown in FIG. 18, the personal center unit is connected with the other unit modules, and the personal center unit includes a personal center module, a My agricultural machinery module, a My issue module, a My order module, a My consultation module and a My question module. The system comprises a first agricultural machine module, a second agricultural machine module and a third agricultural machine module, wherein the first agricultural machine module comprises agricultural machine management and second agricultural machine management, and is used for carrying out maintenance query operation on the agricultural machines and the second agricultural machines; the system comprises a user, a user module and a user module, wherein the user module is used for providing service data information to the user, and the user module is used for providing service data information to the user module. The My order module comprises an agricultural machine order, a farm order and a maintenance order, and is connected with the agricultural machine drip unit, the machine hand service unit and the like for realizing order related business operation and data query. The my consultation module and the my questioning module are respectively connected with the expert answering unit and are used for inquiring about record information of the consultation questioning. The personal center unit realizes personal related business processing and data query, and is convenient for user operation.
The data statistical analysis related in the invention is mainly supported by information technologies such as the Internet, the Internet of things, cloud computing, big data and the like, and the statistical analysis process is the prior art, so the scheme is not improved and is not repeated.
Claims (8)
1. The intelligent agricultural machinery information system is characterized by comprising a control unit, wherein the control unit is in communication connection with an agricultural machinery positioning detection terminal, and is in control connection with an agricultural machinery dripping unit, an agricultural machinery service unit, an agricultural machinery market unit, a material management unit, an agricultural information unit, an expert answering unit, a remote command and supervision unit, an accurate operation unit, an operation management unit, an operation statistics unit, an operation data analysis unit, a subsidy information unit, an agricultural machinery popularization unit, a complaint management unit, a user authority unit, a basic information unit and a personal center unit; the agricultural machinery drip unit is used for receiving agricultural machinery information and realizing the operation of agricultural machinery supply and demand business processes; the hand service unit is used for seeking help service and inquiring information capable of providing relevant service; the agricultural machinery market unit is used for carrying out transaction business processes of agricultural machinery vehicles and agricultural machinery accessories; the material management unit is used for realizing the operation of the material business process; the agriculture information unit is used for storing and inquiring agriculture related information; the expert answering unit is used for realizing communication interaction between the user and the expert; the remote command and supervision unit is used for inquiring the track of the agricultural machine in real time and monitoring the operation condition of the agricultural machine in real time; the accurate operation unit is used for counting detection information of the agricultural machinery positioning detection terminal; the operation management unit is used for managing and inquiring the whole flow data of the agricultural machinery operation; the operation statistics unit is used for carrying out chart statistics on the agricultural machinery operation; the operation data analysis unit is used for carrying out data analysis on the agricultural machinery and the agricultural machinery operation information; the patch information unit is used for performing patch business operation of agricultural machinery and agricultural machinery operation; the agricultural machinery popularization unit is used for training technical knowledge of agricultural machinery operation; the complaint management unit is used for performing operation and inquiry of the complaint agricultural machine quality business flow; the user authority unit is used for managing user information; the basic information unit is used for realizing management operation and inquiry of system basic information; the personal center unit realizes the processing of the business related to the person and the data query;
the agricultural machinery drip unit comprises an agricultural machinery finding module, an agricultural machinery hand finding module, an agricultural machinery issuing request module, an agricultural machinery issuing recruitment module, an operation guide module and an agricultural machinery distribution module, wherein the agricultural machinery finding module, the agricultural machinery issuing module, the agricultural machinery hand finding module, the agricultural machinery issuing request module and the agricultural machinery issuing recruitment module respectively store and issue corresponding supply and demand information according to different supply and demand and supply and demand types so as to be convenient for a user to check, the operation guide module is used for providing flow service, the agricultural machinery distribution module receives positioning information of an agricultural machinery through a control unit, the agricultural machinery distribution situation is known, the user inputs and searches related information in the corresponding module according to own requirements so as to be convenient for knowing the supply and demand relation of the agricultural machinery and the agricultural machinery in time, the agricultural machinery is free of agricultural machinery, and the agricultural machinery is free of agricultural machinery is solved, so that the management such as reasonable command scheduling and cross-region operation can be carried out on the existing resources, the agricultural work efficiency and income are improved, and the agricultural machinery drip unit is used for receiving agricultural machinery information, and realizing operation of agricultural machinery supply and demand service flow and related data inquiry;
the machine hand service unit comprises a help service module, a refueling station module, a sales station module, a promotion station module, a maintenance station module, a rush-repair station module and a rush-repair vehicle module, when faults occur in the using process of the agricultural machinery, the machine hand can issue help information through the help service module, and the refueling station module, the sales station module, the promotion station module, the maintenance station module, the rush-repair station module and the rush-repair vehicle module are used for storing and providing relevant service information of corresponding refueling stations, sales stations, promotion stations, maintenance stations, rush-repair stations and rush-repair vehicles, so that the machine hand can conveniently obtain maintenance and rescue in time;
the agricultural machinery market unit comprises a manufacturer agricultural machinery module, a second-hand agricultural machinery module and an agricultural machinery accessory module, and is used for carrying out transaction business processes of agricultural machinery vehicles and agricultural machinery accessories and storing related data;
the material management unit comprises a material type module, a material management module, a warehouse management module, a borrowing management module and a scrapping management module, and is used for realizing the operation of a material business process and the inquiry of related data;
the agricultural information unit comprises an agricultural information module and an industry dynamic module and is used for storing and inquiring agricultural related information;
the expert answering unit comprises an online answering module and an expert answering module, and is used for realizing the interaction between a user and an expert, and the user gives a question and the expert gives a question and answers the question;
the remote command and supervision unit is in communication connection with the agricultural machinery positioning detection terminals of various agricultural machinery, and comprises a real-time monitoring module, an operation track module and a real-time picture module, and is used for inquiring the agricultural machinery track in real time and monitoring the operation condition of the agricultural machinery in real time, so that the agricultural machinery and the agricultural machinery operation information can be mastered in time;
the accurate operation unit includes dark loose deep ploughing module, seeding operation module, plant protection operation module, results operation module, stoving operation module and straw processing module, and accurate operation unit is connected with remote command and supervision unit, and remote command and supervision unit sends the agricultural machinery monitoring data of inquiry to accurate operation unit, and accurate operation unit is used for receiving the operation detection information of agricultural machinery location detection terminal, stores corresponding module according to the agricultural machinery operation type and carries out statistics inquiry to operation detection information.
2. The intelligent agricultural machinery information system of claim 1, wherein the agricultural machinery positioning detection terminal comprises an agricultural machinery positioning member and an agricultural machinery detection member for monitoring the operation condition of the agricultural machinery.
3. The intelligent agricultural machinery information system of claim 1, wherein the job statistics unit comprises a chart statistics module and a list statistics module for each job type, and the job data analysis unit comprises an agricultural machinery job analysis module and a job data analysis module.
4. The intelligent agricultural machinery information system of claim 1, wherein the job management unit comprises a job planning module, a job auditing module, a job calendar module, a job reporting module, a fuel consumption statistics module, and a vehicle maintenance module.
5. The intelligent agricultural machinery information system of claim 1, wherein the subsidy information unit comprises an agricultural machinery purchasing subsidy module and an agricultural machinery operation subsidy module.
6. The intelligent agricultural machinery information system of claim 1, wherein the agricultural machinery popularization unit comprises a crop mechanized popularization information sharing module, a crop mechanized project management module, a crop mechanized popularization architecture construction module, a technology popularization module, a training education module, and an demonstration base module.
7. The intelligent agricultural machinery information system of claim 1, wherein the complaint management unit comprises an agricultural machinery complaint module, a complaint processing module and a complaint archive module, the user authority unit comprises a user management module, an organization management module and a role management module, and the basic information unit comprises a menu management module, a dictionary management module, a log management module and an administrative area module.
8. The intelligent agricultural machinery information system of claim 1, wherein the personal central unit is connected to each of the other unit modules, the personal central unit including a personal central module, a my agricultural machinery module, a my issue module, a my order module, a my consultation module, and a my question module.
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| CN111507627A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-07 | 山东省计算中心（国家超级计算济南中心） | Agricultural machinery operation subsidy method based on block chain |
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