CN112034577A - Integrated equipment capable of automatically replacing optical cable and quickly laying optical cable - Google Patents

Integrated equipment capable of automatically replacing optical cable and quickly laying optical cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112034577A
CN112034577A CN202011035824.4A CN202011035824A CN112034577A CN 112034577 A CN112034577 A CN 112034577A CN 202011035824 A CN202011035824 A CN 202011035824A CN 112034577 A CN112034577 A CN 112034577A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
bevel gear
roller
rotating
laying
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011035824.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈萃
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Dongyang Russell Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Dongyang Russell Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011035824.4A priority Critical patent/CN112034577A/en
Publication of CN112034577A publication Critical patent/CN112034577A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/46—Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
    • G02B6/50—Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts
    • G02B6/504—Installation in solid material, e.g. underground
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/46—Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
    • G02B6/50—Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts
    • G02B6/54—Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts using mechanical means, e.g. pulling or pushing devices

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated device capable of automatically replacing optical cables and quickly laying, which comprises a laying machine, wherein a roller cavity is arranged in the laying machine, a roller device is arranged in the roller cavity, and the roller device comprises rollers which are symmetrically arranged in the roller cavity left and right, the invention fixes the rollers wound with optical cables by an optical cable roller fixing device in a mode of firstly fixing a plurality of optical cable rollers and then laying, so that the used optical cable rollers are replaced, the manual replacement is avoided, the time and the labor are saved, the preliminary optical cable laying preparation work is carried out by a pit digging device, the integrated device is convenient and quick, the labor is saved, meanwhile, the optical cables are laid on the ground bottom by the laying device, the traditional earth digging and laying method is changed, the optical cable laying time limit is greatly shortened, the laying workload is reduced, the integrated device is safe and efficient, and meanwhile, the device is convenient to operate, is ingenious and easy to operate.

Description

Integrated equipment capable of automatically replacing optical cable and quickly laying optical cable
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of optical cable laying, in particular to an integrated device capable of automatically replacing an optical cable and quickly laying the optical cable.
Background
In our daily life, the workload of laying optical cables is large, a lot of manpower is usually needed for digging pits and digging chisels to lay pipelines, a lot of time is consumed in laying, the efficiency is low, the optical cables cannot timely replace the laying work of the next section after being used up, the process is relatively backward, the traditional optical cable laying device cannot combine the preliminary preparation work of digging pits and the like with the laying of a professional system, the resource waste is caused, the optical cable laying work is not compact enough, the working procedures are complex in laying, the action is slow, and the effect is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs an integrated device capable of automatically replacing an optical cable and quickly laying the optical cable, the integrated device capable of automatically replacing the optical cable and quickly laying the optical cable comprises a laying machine, a roller cavity is arranged in the laying machine, a roller device is arranged in the roller cavity and comprises rollers symmetrically arranged in the roller cavity in a left-right mode, the optical cable for laying is wound on the outer circular surface of each roller, clamping grooves communicated with the roller cavity are formed in the front wall and the rear wall of each roller, clamping groove shafts which are symmetrical in the front and the rear and penetrate through the front wall and the rear wall of the roller cavity are rotatably arranged on the right side of the roller cavity, clamping block spring cavities are respectively arranged in the clamping groove shafts, one ends of the clamping groove shafts, close to the roller cavity, and the front wall and the rear wall on the left side of the roller cavity, clamping block cavity electromagnets are fixedly arranged in the clamping block spring, a clamping block capable of moving back and forth is arranged in the clamping block spring cavity close to one side of the roller cavity, the clamping block can enter the clamping groove and fix the clamping block, a clamping block cavity spring is fixedly connected between the clamping block and the clamping block cavity electromagnet, a laying device is arranged on the left side of the roller cavity and comprises a sliding plate cavity which is arranged on the left side of the roller cavity and has a downward opening, a sliding plate capable of moving up and down is arranged in the sliding plate cavity, a shovel cavity is communicated with the left side of the sliding plate cavity, a shovel fixing block is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the sliding plate, a shovel is fixedly arranged at the left end of the shovel fixing block and extends into the shovel cavity, the shovel can break the soil, a laying connecting block is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the sliding plate, a laying pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the laying connecting block, a laying cavity which is communicated with, the utility model discloses a cable digging device, including slide board chamber, slide board chamber left side is equipped with the device of digging earth, the device of digging earth is including locating slide board chamber left side and opening decurrent chamber of digging earth, it is equipped with rotatory sleeve to dig the intracavity rotation, it is fixed in to dig the intracavity the rotating vane of the outer disc of rotatory sleeve, rotating vane can carry out soil excavation and carry out the optical cable and lay the work in earlier stage.
Preferably, a rotating shaft is arranged at the inner axis position of the rotating sleeve in a rotating mode, a rotating spring cavity is communicated with the right side of the excavation cavity, a rotating cavity electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the rotating spring cavity, a rotating cavity moving block capable of moving up and down is arranged in the rotating spring cavity, a rotating cavity spring is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the rotating cavity moving block and the upper end face of the rotating cavity electromagnet, and the left end of the rotating cavity moving block extends into the excavation cavity and is connected with the outer circular face of the rotating sleeve in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the upper side of the excavation cavity is provided with a rotating cavity, the outer circular surface of the upper end of the rotating shaft extends to the rotating cavity is fixedly provided with a rotating bevel gear, the rotating cavity rotates to be provided with a driven shaft bevel gear, the rotating bevel gear is meshed with the driven shaft bevel gear, the driven shaft bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the axis position of the driven shaft bevel gear, the right side of the rotating cavity is provided with a bevel gear cavity, the outer circular surface of the right end of the driven shaft extends to the bevel gear cavity, a transmission bevel gear is fixedly arranged in the bevel gear cavity, the bevel gear cavity rotates to be provided with a power bevel.
Preferably, the front side of the bevel gear cavity is provided with a transmission cavity, the axis position of the power bevel gear is fixedly provided with a power shaft, the front end of the power shaft extends to the transmission cavity, the transmission cavity is fixedly provided with a transmission cavity bevel gear, the transmission cavity is rotatably provided with a matching bevel gear, the transmission cavity bevel gear is meshed with the matching bevel gear, and the axis position of the matching bevel gear is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft.
Preferably, a driving cavity is arranged on the front side of the roller cavity, a fixture block shaft bevel gear is fixedly arranged in the driving cavity from the front end of the clamping groove shaft on the front side, a driving cavity bevel gear is fixedly arranged in the driving cavity from the lower end of the rotating shaft, a driving shaft is fixedly arranged in the driving cavity, a rotating sleeve is rotatably arranged on the outer circular surface of the driving shaft, a rotating sleeve bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve bevel gear is meshed with the driving cavity bevel gear, the fixture block shaft bevel gear can be meshed with the rotating sleeve bevel gear, a rotating spring cavity is communicated with the rear side of the driving cavity, a rotating cavity electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the right side in the rotating spring cavity, a rotating moving block cavity capable of moving left and right is arranged on the left side in the rotating spring cavity, and a rotating cavity spring is fixedly, the front end of the moving block of the rotating cavity extends into the driving cavity and is rotationally connected with the outer circular surface of the rotating sleeve.
Preferably, a movable sleeve cavity is arranged at the left side of the driving cavity, a movable sleeve is rotatably arranged in the movable sleeve cavity after the outer circular surface at the left end of the driving shaft extends into the movable sleeve cavity, a movable sleeve bevel gear fixed on the outer circular surface of the movable sleeve is arranged in the movable sleeve cavity, a straight gear shaft bevel gear is rotatably arranged in the movable sleeve cavity and can be meshed with the movable sleeve bevel gear, a movable spring cavity is communicated with the rear side of the movable sleeve cavity, a movable cavity electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the left side in the movable spring cavity, a movable cavity sliding block capable of moving left and right is arranged at the right side in the movable spring cavity, a movable cavity spring is fixedly connected between the movable cavity sliding block and the movable cavity electromagnet, the front end of the movable cavity sliding block extends into the movable sleeve cavity and is rotationally connected with the movable sleeve, and a power motor which is right opposite to the axis of the driving shaft is fixedly arranged in the right wall of the movable sleeve cavity and is in power connection with the right wall.
Preferably, the rear side of the movable sleeve cavity is provided with a straight gear cavity, the axis position of a bevel gear of the straight gear shaft is fixedly provided with a straight gear shaft, the outer circular surface of the rear end of the straight gear shaft extends to the straight gear fixedly arranged in the straight gear cavity, the left end face of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with a gear rack, and the gear rack is meshed with the straight gear.
Preferably, the cylinder chamber downside is equipped with the downward synchronous belt chamber of opening, synchronous belt intracavity bilateral symmetry rotates and is equipped with the gyro wheel axle, the synchronous belt intracavity is equipped with and is fixed in the left side the rotation synchronous pulley of the outer disc of gyro wheel axle, the synchronous belt intracavity is equipped with and is fixed in the right side the transmission synchronous pulley of the outer disc of gyro wheel axle, rotate synchronous pulley with around there being the hold-in range between the transmission synchronous pulley, both ends extend to the external fixed gyro wheel that is equipped with around the gyro wheel axle, the gyro wheel can drive the laying machine gos forward, the gyro wheel antetheca internal fixation is equipped with just right side the driving motor and the power connection in gyro wheel axle center.
Preferably, the lower right side of the roller cavity is communicated with a communicating cavity with a downward opening, the communicating cavity enables the optical cable in the roller cavity to pass through, the right side of the roller cavity is communicated with a door panel cavity with a right opening, and the door panel cavity is hinged to a door panel capable of being turned right.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through the mode of fixing the optical cable rollers and then laying the optical cable rollers, the rollers wound with the optical cables are fixed through the optical cable roller fixing device, and then the used optical cable rollers are replaced, so that manual replacement is avoided, time and labor are saved, and the preliminary optical cable laying preparation work is carried out through the digging device, so that the device is convenient, rapid and labor-saving, and meanwhile, the optical cable is laid at the bottom of the ground through the laying device, the traditional earth-digging laying method is changed, the optical cable laying period is greatly shortened, the laying workload is reduced, the device is safe and efficient, and meanwhile, the device is convenient to operate, ingenious and easy to implement.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an integrated device capable of automatically replacing an optical cable and performing quick laying according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of B-B of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of C in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to an integrated device capable of automatically replacing optical cables and quickly laying, which comprises a laying machine 11, wherein a roller cavity 15 is arranged in the laying machine 11, a roller device 102 is arranged in the roller cavity 15, the roller device 102 comprises rollers 16 which are symmetrically arranged in the roller cavity 15 from left to right, optical cables which can be used for laying are wound on the outer circumferential surface of the rollers 16, clamping grooves 70 which are communicated with the roller cavity 15 are arranged in the front wall and the rear wall of the rollers 16, a clamping groove shaft 75 which is symmetrical from front to back and penetrates through the front wall and the rear wall of the roller cavity 15 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the roller cavity 15, clamping block spring cavities 73 are respectively arranged in the clamping groove shaft 75, one end of the clamping groove shaft cavity 15, close to the left side of the roller cavity 15, a clamping block cavity electromagnet 74 is fixedly arranged in the clamping block spring cavity 73, one side, far away from the roller cavity 15, of the clamping block spring cavity 73, close to the roller cavity 15, is provided with a clamping block 71, the fixture block 71 can enter the clamping groove 70 and fix the fixture block, a fixture block cavity spring 72 is fixedly connected between the fixture block 71 and the fixture block cavity electromagnet 74, a laying device 103 is arranged on the left side of the roller cavity 15, the laying device 103 comprises a sliding plate cavity 13 which is arranged on the left side of the roller cavity 15 and has a downward opening, a sliding plate 26 capable of moving up and down is arranged in the sliding plate cavity 13, a shovel cavity 66 is communicated with the left side of the sliding plate cavity 13, a shovel fixing block 76 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the sliding plate 26, a shovel 65 is fixedly arranged in the shovel cavity 66 at the left end of the shovel fixing block 76, the shovel 65 can break the soil, a laying connecting block 77 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the sliding plate 26, a laying pipe 78 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the laying connecting block 77, a laying cavity 79 which is communicated with the left and right is arranged in the laying pipe 78, the laying cavity 79 can, the soil excavation device is characterized in that an excavation device 101 is arranged on the left side of the sliding plate cavity 13, the excavation device 101 comprises an excavation cavity 35 which is arranged on the left side of the sliding plate cavity 13 and has a downward opening, a rotating sleeve 29 is arranged in the excavation cavity 35 in a rotating mode, a rotating blade 32 fixed to the outer circular surface of the rotating sleeve 29 is arranged in the excavation cavity 35, and the rotating blade 32 can be used for soil excavation and optical cable early-stage laying work.
Beneficially, a rotating shaft 34 is rotatably disposed at an axial center position in the rotating sleeve 29, a rotating spring cavity 81 is communicated with the right side of the excavation cavity 35, a rotating cavity electromagnet 28 is fixedly disposed at the inner lower side of the rotating spring cavity 81, a rotating cavity moving block 33 capable of moving up and down is disposed in the rotating spring cavity 81, a rotating cavity spring 30 is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of the rotating cavity moving block 33 and the upper end surface of the rotating cavity electromagnet 28, and the left end of the rotating cavity moving block 33 extends into the excavation cavity 35 and is rotatably connected with the outer circular surface of the rotating sleeve 29.
Beneficially, a rotating cavity 37 is arranged at the inner upper side of the soil excavation cavity 35, an outer circular surface of the upper end of the rotating shaft 34 extends into the rotating cavity 37, a rotating bevel gear 36 is fixedly arranged in the rotating cavity 37, a driven shaft bevel gear 38 is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity 37, the rotating bevel gear 36 is meshed with the driven shaft bevel gear 38, a driven shaft 14 is fixedly arranged at the axis position of the driven shaft bevel gear 38, a bevel gear cavity 18 is arranged at the right side of the rotating cavity 37, a transmission bevel gear 17 is fixedly arranged in the bevel gear cavity 18 by extending an outer circular surface of the right end of the driven shaft 14, a power bevel gear 19 is rotatably arranged in the bevel gear cavity 18, and the transmission bevel gear 17.
Beneficially, a transmission cavity 41 is arranged on the front side of the bevel gear cavity 18, a power shaft 39 is fixedly arranged at the axis position of the power bevel gear 19, a transmission cavity bevel gear 40 is fixedly arranged in the transmission cavity 41 at the front end of the power shaft 39, a matching bevel gear 42 is rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity 41, the transmission cavity bevel gear 40 is meshed with the matching bevel gear 42, and a rotating shaft 43 is fixedly arranged at the axis position of the matching bevel gear 42.
Beneficially, a driving cavity 46 is arranged on the front side of the roller cavity 15, a spline shaft 75 extends to the driving cavity 46 from the front end thereof, a spline shaft bevel gear 45 is fixedly arranged in the driving cavity 46 from the front end thereof, a driving cavity bevel gear 44 is fixedly arranged in the driving cavity 46 from the lower end of the rotating shaft 43, a driving shaft 61 is rotatably arranged in the driving cavity 46, a rotating sleeve 63 is rotatably arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the driving shaft 61, a rotating sleeve bevel gear 47 is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating sleeve 63, the rotating sleeve bevel gear 47 is engaged with the driving cavity bevel gear 44, the spline shaft bevel gear 45 is capable of being engaged with the rotating sleeve bevel gear 47, a rotating spring cavity 69 is communicated with the rear side of the driving cavity 46, a rotating cavity electromagnet 67 is fixedly arranged on the right side in the rotating spring cavity 69, a rotating cavity moving block 64 capable of moving left and right is arranged on the left side in the rotating spring cavity 69, and a rotating cavity spring, the front end of the rotating cavity moving block 64 extends into the driving cavity 46 and is rotatably connected with the outer circular surface of the rotating sleeve 63.
Beneficially, a movable sleeve cavity 80 is arranged on the left side of the driving cavity 46, an outer circular surface of the left end of the driving shaft 61 extends into the movable sleeve cavity 80 to rotate, a movable sleeve 59 is arranged in the movable sleeve cavity 80, a movable sleeve bevel gear 58 fixed on the outer circular surface of the movable sleeve 59 is arranged in the movable sleeve cavity 80, a spur gear shaft bevel gear 57 is rotationally arranged in the movable sleeve cavity 80, the spur gear shaft bevel gear 57 can be meshed with the movable sleeve bevel gear 58, a movable spring cavity 54 is arranged on the rear side of the movable sleeve cavity 80 in a communicating manner, a movable cavity electromagnet 55 is fixedly arranged on the left side in the movable spring cavity 54, a movable cavity slider 60 capable of moving left and right is arranged on the right side in the movable spring cavity 54, a movable cavity spring 56 is fixedly connected between the movable cavity slider 60 and the movable cavity electromagnet 55, the front end of the movable cavity slider 60 extends into the movable sleeve cavity 80 to be rotationally connected with the movable, and a power motor 62 which is right opposite to the axis of the driving shaft 61 is fixedly arranged in the right wall of the movable sleeve cavity 80 and is in power connection with the right wall.
Beneficially, a straight gear cavity 31 is arranged at the rear side of the moving sleeve cavity 80, a straight gear shaft 53 is fixedly arranged at the axis position of the straight gear shaft bevel gear 57, a straight gear 52 is fixedly arranged in the straight gear cavity 31 after the outer circular surface of the rear end of the straight gear shaft 53 extends, a rack and pinion 12 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the sliding plate 26, and the rack and pinion 12 is meshed with the straight gear 52.
Beneficially, the lower side of the roller cavity 15 is provided with a synchronous belt cavity 23 with a downward opening, a roller shaft 50 is symmetrically arranged in the synchronous belt cavity 23 in a left-right mode and rotates, a rotating synchronous belt pulley 27 fixed on the outer circular surface of the roller shaft 50 on the left side is arranged in the synchronous belt cavity 23, a transmission synchronous belt pulley 24 fixed on the outer circular surface of the roller shaft 50 on the right side is arranged in the synchronous belt cavity 23, a synchronous belt 25 is wound between the rotating synchronous belt pulley 27 and the transmission synchronous belt pulley 24, the front end and the rear end of the roller shaft 50 extend to the outside and are fixedly provided with a roller 51, the roller 51 can drive the paving machine 11 to advance, and a transmission motor 48 facing the axis of the roller shaft 50 on the right side is fixedly arranged in the front wall of.
Beneficially, the right lower side of the roller cavity 15 is communicated with a communicating cavity 22 with a downward opening, the communicating cavity 22 enables an optical cable in the roller cavity 15 to pass through, the right side of the roller cavity 15 is communicated with a door plate cavity 20 with a rightward opening, and a door plate 21 capable of being turned rightwards is hinged in the door plate cavity 20.
The use steps herein are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-4: in the initial operating state, the slide plate 26 is at the upper limit position, the rotary sleeve 29 is at the upper limit position, the rotary sleeve 63 is at the left limit position, and the movable sleeve 59 is at the right limit position.
In operation, door 21 is opened to wind the optical cable to be laid around the outer circumferential surface of drum 16, power motor 62 is started to rotate driving shaft 61, thereby driving rotating sleeve 63, rotating sleeve bevel gear 47, rotating driving bevel gear 44 engaged therewith, rotating shaft 43, driving mating bevel gear 42, rotating driving bevel gear 40 engaged therewith, rotating power shaft 39, rotating power bevel gear 19, rotating driving bevel gear 17 engaged therewith, rotating driven shaft 14, rotating driven bevel gear 38, rotating bevel gear 36 engaged therewith, rotating shaft 34, rotating chamber electromagnet 28, and moving chamber moving block 33 downward, thereby moving the rotary sleeve 29 downward, at which time the rotary shaft 34 rotates the rotary sleeve 29, and further the rotary blade 32, thereby digging a pit in the ground, when the pit is dug, the moving chamber electromagnet 55 is activated, and further the moving chamber slider 60 is driven to move leftward, and further the moving sleeve 59 is driven to move leftward, so that the moving sleeve bevel gear 58 is engaged with the spur gear shaft bevel gear 57, and at which time the driving shaft 61 rotates the moving sleeve 59, and further the moving sleeve bevel gear 58 is driven to rotate, so that the spur gear shaft bevel gear 57 engaged therewith is driven to rotate, and the spur gear shaft 53 is driven to rotate, and further the spur gear 52 is driven to rotate, so that the rack and pinion 12 engaged therewith is driven to move downward, and further the slide 26 is driven to move downward, and at the same time, the rotating chamber electromagnet 67 is activated, and further the rotating chamber moving block 64 is driven to move rightward, and further the, further, the rotating sleeve bevel gear 47 is engaged with the fixture shaft bevel gear 45, at this time, the driving shaft 61 drives the rotating sleeve 63 to rotate, further drives the rotating sleeve bevel gear 47 to rotate, thereby driving the fixture shaft bevel gear 45 engaged therewith to rotate, further drives the front side fixture shaft 75 to rotate, further drives the front side fixture 71 to rotate, further drives the right side drum 16 to rotate, further drives the optical cable on the outer circumferential surface of the drum 16 to enter the laying chamber 79 through the communicating chamber 22, at this time, the driving motor 48 is started, further drives the right side roller shaft 50 to rotate, further drives 49 to rotate, further drives the rotating synchronous belt wheel 27 wound by the synchronous belt 25 to rotate, further drives the left side roller shaft 50 to rotate, further drives the laying machine 11 to advance, at this time, the sliding plate 26 drives the shovel 65 to break the ground, further lays the optical cable in the laying chamber 79 underground, when the optical cable in the right side drum 16 is used up, the right side fixture block cavity electromagnet 74 is started to drive the right side fixture block 71 to be away from each other, so that the right side roller 16 is out of the door plate cavity 20, the left side fixture block cavity electromagnet 74 is started at the moment, so that the left side fixture block 71 is driven to be away from each other, and meanwhile, the fixture block 71 on the right side clamps the left side roller 16 rolling to the right side to lay the optical cable.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through the mode of fixing the optical cable rollers and then laying the optical cable rollers, the rollers wound with the optical cables are fixed through the optical cable roller fixing device, and then the used optical cable rollers are replaced, so that manual replacement is avoided, time and labor are saved, and the preliminary optical cable laying preparation work is carried out through the digging device, so that the device is convenient, rapid and labor-saving, and meanwhile, the optical cable is laid at the bottom of the ground through the laying device, the traditional earth-digging laying method is changed, the optical cable laying period is greatly shortened, the laying workload is reduced, the device is safe and efficient, and meanwhile, the device is convenient to operate, ingenious and easy to implement.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a can change the optical cable automatically and can swiftly carry out the integration equipment of laying, includes the laying machine, its characterized in that: a roller cavity is arranged in the laying machine, a roller device is arranged in the roller cavity, the roller device comprises a roller which is symmetrically arranged in the roller cavity from left to right, an optical cable which can be used for laying is wound on the outer circular surface of the roller, clamping grooves which are communicated with the roller cavity are arranged in the front wall and the rear wall of the roller, a clamping groove shaft which is symmetrically arranged from front to back and penetrates through the front wall and the rear wall of the roller cavity is arranged on the right side of the roller cavity in a rotating mode, clamping block spring cavities are respectively arranged in the clamping groove shaft and close to one end of the roller cavity and the front wall and the rear wall on the left side of the roller cavity, clamping block cavity electromagnets are fixedly arranged in one side of the clamping block spring cavities, far away from the roller cavity, clamping blocks which can move back and forth are arranged on one side of the clamping block spring cavities close to the roller cavity, the clamping, the device comprises a roller cavity, a laying device is arranged on the left side of the roller cavity, the laying device comprises a sliding plate cavity which is arranged on the left side of the roller cavity and has a downward opening, a sliding plate capable of moving up and down is arranged in the sliding plate cavity, a shovel cavity is communicated with the left side of the sliding plate cavity, a shovel fixing block is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the sliding plate, the left end of the shovel fixing block extends into the shovel cavity, a shovel is fixedly arranged in the shovel cavity, the shovel can break the soil, a laying connecting block is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the sliding plate, a laying pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the laying connecting block, a laying cavity which is communicated with the left and the right is arranged in the laying pipe, the laying cavity can enable an optical cable to pass through and be laid, an excavating device is arranged on the left side of the sliding plate cavity and comprises an excavating cavity which is arranged on the left side of the sliding plate, the rotating blades can be used for digging soil and laying optical cables in the early stage.
2. An integrated apparatus for automatically replacing an optical cable and enabling quick installation of the same according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary sleeve is characterized in that a rotary shaft is arranged at the inner axis position of the rotary sleeve in a rotating mode, a rotary spring cavity is communicated with the right side of the excavation cavity, a rotary cavity electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the inner side of the rotary spring cavity, a rotary cavity moving block capable of moving up and down is arranged in the rotary spring cavity, a rotary cavity spring is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the rotary cavity moving block and the upper end face of the rotary cavity electromagnet, and the left end of the rotary cavity moving block extends into the excavation cavity and is rotatably connected with the outer circular face of the.
3. An integrated apparatus for automatically replacing an optical cable and enabling quick installation of the same according to claim 1, wherein: the upper side of the excavation cavity is provided with a rotating cavity, the outer circular surface of the upper end of the rotating shaft extends to the rotating cavity is fixedly provided with a rotating bevel gear, the rotating cavity rotates to be provided with a driven shaft bevel gear, the rotating bevel gear is meshed with the driven shaft bevel gear, the axis of the driven shaft bevel gear is fixedly provided with a driven shaft, the right side of the rotating cavity is provided with a bevel gear cavity, the outer circular surface of the right end of the driven shaft extends to the bevel gear cavity, a transmission bevel gear is fixedly arranged in the bevel gear cavity, the bevel gear cavity rotates to be provided with a power bevel gear.
4. An integrated apparatus for automatically replacing an optical cable and enabling quick installation of the same according to claim 3, wherein: the bevel gear chamber front side is equipped with the transmission chamber, power bevel gear axle center rigidity is equipped with the power axle, the power axle front end extends to the transmission intracavity is fixed and is equipped with transmission chamber bevel gear, the rotation is equipped with cooperation bevel gear in the transmission chamber, transmission chamber bevel gear with cooperation bevel gear meshing, cooperation bevel gear axle center rigidity is equipped with the axis of rotation.
5. An integrated apparatus for automatically replacing an optical cable and enabling quick installation of the same according to claim 1, wherein: a driving cavity is arranged on the front side of the roller cavity, a fixture block shaft bevel gear is fixedly arranged in the driving cavity from the front end of the clamping groove shaft on the front side, a driving cavity bevel gear is fixedly arranged in the driving cavity from the lower end of the rotating shaft, a driving shaft is fixedly arranged in the driving cavity, a rotating sleeve is rotatably arranged on the outer circular surface of the driving shaft, a rotating sleeve bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve bevel gear is meshed with the driving cavity bevel gear, the fixture block shaft bevel gear can be meshed with the rotating sleeve bevel gear, a rotating spring cavity is communicated with the rear side of the driving cavity, a rotating cavity electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the right side in the rotating spring cavity, a rotating cavity moving block capable of moving left and right is arranged on the left side in the rotating spring cavity, and a rotating cavity spring, the front end of the moving block of the rotating cavity extends into the driving cavity and is rotationally connected with the outer circular surface of the rotating sleeve.
6. An integrated apparatus for automatically replacing an optical cable and enabling quick installation of the same according to claim 5, wherein: a movable sleeve cavity is arranged on the left side of the driving cavity, the outer circular surface of the left end of the driving shaft extends into the movable sleeve cavity and is rotatably provided with a movable sleeve, a movable sleeve bevel gear fixed on the outer circular surface of the movable sleeve is arranged in the movable sleeve cavity, a straight gear shaft bevel gear is rotatably arranged in the movable sleeve cavity and can be meshed with the movable sleeve bevel gear, a movable spring cavity is communicated with the rear side of the movable sleeve cavity, a movable cavity electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the left side in the movable spring cavity, a movable cavity sliding block capable of moving left and right is arranged at the right side in the movable spring cavity, a movable cavity spring is fixedly connected between the movable cavity sliding block and the movable cavity electromagnet, the front end of the movable cavity sliding block extends into the movable sleeve cavity and is rotationally connected with the movable sleeve, and a power motor which is right opposite to the axis of the driving shaft is fixedly arranged in the right wall of the movable sleeve cavity and is in power connection with the right wall.
7. An integrated apparatus for automatically replacing an optical cable and enabling quick installation of the same according to claim 6, wherein: the movable sleeve is characterized in that a straight gear cavity is formed in the rear side of the movable sleeve cavity, a straight gear shaft is fixedly arranged on the axis of the straight gear shaft bevel gear, the outer circular surface of the rear end of the straight gear shaft extends to a straight gear fixedly arranged in the straight gear cavity, a gear rack is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the sliding plate, and the gear rack is meshed with the straight gear.
8. An integrated apparatus for automatically replacing an optical cable and enabling quick installation of the same according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a roller, including the roller axle, the synchronous belt chamber of roller chamber, synchronous belt intracavity bilateral symmetry and rotation are equipped with the gyro wheel axle, be equipped with in the synchronous belt intracavity and be fixed in the left side the rotation synchronous pulley of the outer disc of gyro wheel axle, the synchronous belt intracavity is equipped with and is fixed in the right side the transmission synchronous pulley of the outer disc of gyro wheel axle, rotate synchronous pulley with around there being the hold-in range between the transmission synchronous pulley, both ends extend to the external fixed gyro wheel that is equipped with around the gyro wheel axle, the gyro wheel can drive the laying machine gos forward, the gyro wheel antetheca internal fixation is equipped with just right side the driving motor and the power connection in gyro wheel axle center.
9. An integrated apparatus for automatically replacing an optical cable and enabling quick installation of the same according to claim 1, wherein: the roller cavity right side downside intercommunication is equipped with the decurrent intercommunication chamber of opening, the intercommunication chamber enables the optical cable of roller intracavity passes through, roller cavity right side intercommunication is equipped with the door plant chamber of opening right, door plant intracavity hinged joint has the door plant that can overturn right.
CN202011035824.4A 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Integrated equipment capable of automatically replacing optical cable and quickly laying optical cable Withdrawn CN112034577A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011035824.4A CN112034577A (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Integrated equipment capable of automatically replacing optical cable and quickly laying optical cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011035824.4A CN112034577A (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Integrated equipment capable of automatically replacing optical cable and quickly laying optical cable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112034577A true CN112034577A (en) 2020-12-04

Family

ID=73574483

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011035824.4A Withdrawn CN112034577A (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Integrated equipment capable of automatically replacing optical cable and quickly laying optical cable

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112034577A (en)

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