CN112032814A - Spider-web type heating device based on geothermal energy - Google Patents
Spider-web type heating device based on geothermal energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN112032814A CN112032814A CN202010955070.8A CN202010955070A CN112032814A CN 112032814 A CN112032814 A CN 112032814A CN 202010955070 A CN202010955070 A CN 202010955070A CN 112032814 A CN112032814 A CN 112032814A
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000221931 Hypomyces rosellus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
- F24D15/02—Other domestic- or space-heating systems consisting of self-contained heating units, e.g. storage heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/008—Details related to central heating radiators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T10/10—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
- F24T10/13—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cobweb type heating device based on geothermal energy, which belongs to the technical field of geothermal energy heating, can realize the arrangement of a specially-made heat transfer component, the heat transfer component carries out heat transfer in an evaporation heat transfer mode, the device is simple and reliable, does not relate to a circuit and a precise instrument, is not easy to damage and has long service life, the device cost is greatly reduced, the cobweb-designed heat collection component is arranged, the heat in the geothermal energy can be comprehensively and rapidly collected and is guided to the heat transfer component, the device is further simplified and the cost is reduced while the geothermal energy collection range is ensured, the evaporation component and the condensation component are also arranged in the heat transfer component, the evaporation component can increase the surface area of distilled water, the evaporation efficiency of the distilled water is effectively improved, the condensation component carries out bionic design by imitating the back of nano-cloth desert beetles, the condensation efficiency of water vapor can be effectively improved, the combination of the two significantly improves the heat transfer efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geothermal energy heating, in particular to a cobweb type heating device based on geothermal energy.
Background
Geothermal energy is natural heat energy extracted from the earth's crust, which comes from lava rock inside the earth and exists in the form of heat, which is energy that causes volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. The temperature inside the earth is as high as 7000 c, and at depths of 80 to 100 miles, the temperature drops to 650 to 1200 c. Through the flow of groundwater and the gushing of lava to the crust 1 to 5 km from the ground, the heat is transferred closer to the ground.
Geothermal heating has the characteristics of good heat preservation effect, high thermal efficiency and energy conservation, is widely popularized in the building industry at present, but the devices for heating by utilizing geothermal energy in the prior art are all complex, contain a large number of circuits and precise instruments, are high in cost and are easy to break down.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a cobweb type heating device based on geothermal energy, which can realize the arrangement of a specially-made heat transfer component which transfers heat in an evaporation heat transfer mode, has simple and reliable equipment, does not relate to circuits and precise instruments, is not easy to damage and has long service life, greatly reduces the equipment cost, is provided with a heat collection component imitating the cobweb design, can comprehensively and quickly collect the heat in the geothermal energy and guide the heat to the heat transfer component, further simplifies the equipment and reduces the cost while ensuring the geothermal energy collection range, is also provided with an evaporation component and a condensation component which can increase the surface area of distilled water, effectively improves the evaporation efficiency of the distilled water, and is bionic designed by imitating the back of a nano-grade brown beetle, the condensation efficiency of the water vapor can be effectively improved, and the combination of the two obviously improves the heat transfer efficiency.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A cobweb type heating device based on geothermal energy comprises a heat collecting component, a heat transfer component and a heating floor, wherein the heat collecting component comprises a plurality of heat collecting main rods and a plurality of heat collecting supporting rods, the heat collecting main rods and the heat collecting supporting rods are connected in a cobweb shape in a combined mode, the heat transfer component is arranged at a joint where the heat collecting main rods and the heat collecting supporting rods are connected, the heat transfer component comprises a plurality of heat insulation sealing pipes, each heat insulation sealing pipe is fixedly connected with a heating cylinder which is matched with the other heat collecting main rods and the heat collecting supporting rods, the heat collecting main rods and the heat collecting supporting rods penetrate through the outer wall of the heat insulation sealing pipe which is located at the lowest position in the corresponding heat transfer component and extend into the heating cylinders, the top end of each heat insulation sealing pipe is fixedly connected with a heat conducting rod, the bottom end of the heat conducting rod penetrates through the, the condensing and benefiting assembly is arranged on the heat collecting block and comprises a water dredging covering sleeve fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat collecting block, and a plurality of hydrophilic convex blocks which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water dredging covering sleeve.
It is further, a plurality of the thermal-arrest mobile jib is annular evenly distributed, adjacent two all be provided with a plurality of thermal-arrest branches between the thermal-arrest mobile jib, thermal-arrest branch all adopt the heat conduction material to make, and the imitative spider web of thermal-arrest subassembly designs, and heat in the collection geothermal energy that can be comprehensive, quick to lead the heat transfer assembly with the heat, when guaranteeing geothermal energy collection scope, simplified equipment, the cost is reduced.
Further, the cartridge heater adopts the heat conduction material to make, the splendid attire has distilled water in the cartridge heater, the heating cylinder department that the heat transfer module was led to the heat with the heat collection subassembly, make the distilled water heat absorption evaporation in the cartridge heater, vapor area heat rises, meet the lower thermal-arrest piece of temperature, it is liquid reflux to the cartridge heater to release heat and condense, thermal heat absorption heat of thermal-arrest piece carries out thermal transmission upwards through the heat conduction stick, the heat transfer module carries out thermal transmission through the mode of evaporating heat transfer, equipment is simple, reliable, do not relate to circuit and precision instrument, not fragile and long service life, greatly reduced equipment cost.
Furthermore, the evaporation component is beneficial to floating on the water surface of the distilled water, the evaporation component comprises a hollow floating ball, the top end of the hollow floating ball is fixedly connected with a hemispherical shell-shaped water absorption coating sleeve, the water absorption coating sleeve is made of water absorption fiber materials, the evaporation component can float in the distilled water due to the arrangement of the hollow floating ball, and the water absorption coating sleeve made of the water absorption fiber materials can absorb the distilled water onto the hemispherical surface of the evaporation component, so that the surface area of the distilled water is increased, the evaporation efficiency of the distilled water is effectively improved, and the heat transfer efficiency is further improved.
Furthermore, a plurality of grooves are formed in the outer wall of the water absorption coating sleeve, and the arrangement of the grooves can further increase the surface area of the distilled water and further improve the heat transfer efficiency.
It is further, a plurality of thermal-insulated sealed tube is vertical evenly distributed, the heat conduction stick runs through the bottom outer wall of the adjacent thermal-insulated sealed tube in top and extends to the inside of cartridge heater, sets up a plurality of thermal-insulated sealed tubes and connects the heat conduction through the heat conduction stick, can prevent thermal-insulated sealed tube's length overlength, leads to the unable top thermal-arrest piece department of reacing of vapor to be the condensation liquefaction, and then has guaranteed heat transfer effect.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the heat conducting rod is sleeved with a sealed heat insulation sleeve, the sealed heat insulation sleeve is made of heat insulation materials, and heat loss in the heat conducting process of the heat conducting rod can be remarkably reduced due to the arrangement of the sealed heat insulation sleeve.
Furthermore, the bottom fixedly connected with heat insulation layer on heating floor, the thermal-insulated sealed tube that is located the top among the heat transfer assembly, the heat conduction stick on its top runs through heat insulation layer and extends and imbeds in the heating floor to make heat transfer assembly accessible a plurality of thermal-insulated heat transfer between sealed tube, pass to heating floor department with the heat, and then reach a heating purpose.
Further, the pipe wall of thermal-insulated sealed tube includes anticorrosive coating and heat insulation layer, the anticorrosive coating adopts anticorrosive material to make, the heat insulation layer adopts heat insulating material to make, just the anticorrosive coating sets up in the outside, and the heat insulation layer sets up in the inboard, and the service environment of thermal-insulated sealed tube is in soil, and the setting of heat insulation layer can prevent that thermal-insulated sealed tube from being corroded the emergence and leaking, and the setting of anticorrosive coating has then significantly reduced the thermal loss of heat transfer in-process.
Further, hydrophobic cladding cover adopts hydrophobic material to make and the surface is smooth, hydrophilic protruding piece adopts hydrophilic material to make and the surface is smooth, hydrophilic protruding piece sets up to the hemisphere, and hydrophobic cladding cover, hydrophilic protruding piece imitate the back of nanometer cloth desert beetle and carry out bionical design, can effectual improvement steam condense into the water droplet and the efficiency that drips to the condensation efficiency of vapor has been improved, and then further improvement heat transfer efficiency.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the scheme is provided with a specially-made heat transfer component, the heat transfer component carries out heat transfer through an evaporation heat transfer mode, the equipment is simple and reliable, a circuit and a precision instrument are not involved, the device is not easy to damage and long in service life, the equipment cost is greatly reduced, the heat collection component imitating the cobweb design is arranged, the heat in geothermal energy can be comprehensively and quickly collected, the heat is conducted to the heat transfer component, the equipment is further simplified while the geothermal energy collection range is ensured, the cost is reduced, the heat transfer component is also provided with an evaporation facilitating component and a condensation facilitating component, the evaporation facilitating component can increase the surface area of distilled water, the evaporation efficiency of the distilled water is effectively improved, the condensation facilitating component carries out bionic design imitating the back of a nano-cloth desert beetle, the condensation efficiency of water vapor can be effectively improved, and the heat transfer efficiency is obviously improved by combining the two components.
(2) The heat collecting assembly is designed by imitating a spider web, can comprehensively and quickly collect heat in geothermal energy and conduct the heat to the heat transfer assembly, so that the equipment is simplified and the cost is reduced while the geothermal energy collection range is ensured.
(3) The heat collecting component guides heat to the heating cylinder of the heat transfer component, distilled water in the heating cylinder absorbs heat and evaporates, water vapor takes the heat to rise, the heat collecting block with lower temperature is encountered, heat is released and condensed to be liquid and flows back to the heating cylinder, the heat collecting block absorbs heat and transfers the heat upwards through the heat conducting rod, the heat transfer component transfers the heat through the evaporation heat transfer mode, the equipment is simple and reliable, the circuit and a precise instrument are not involved, the damage is not easy, the service life is long, and the equipment cost is greatly reduced.
(4) The arrangement of the hollow floating ball enables the evaporation assembly to float in the distilled water, and the water absorption coating sleeve made of the water absorption fiber material can absorb the distilled water to the hemispherical surface of the evaporation assembly, so that the surface area of the distilled water is increased, the evaporation efficiency of the distilled water is effectively improved, and the heat transfer efficiency is further improved.
(5) The outer wall of the water absorption coating sleeve is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the arrangement of the grooves can further increase the surface area of the distilled water and further improve the heat transfer efficiency.
(6) Set up a plurality of thermal-insulated sealed tubes and connect the heat conduction through the heat conduction stick, can prevent thermal-insulated sealed tube's length overlength, lead to vapor can't reach top heat-collecting block department and condense liquefaction promptly, and then guaranteed heat transfer effect.
(7) The arrangement of the sealed heat insulation sleeve can obviously reduce the heat loss in the heat conduction process of the heat conduction rod.
(8) The bottom fixedly connected with heat insulation layer on heating floor lies in the thermal-insulated sealed tube of the top among the heat transfer assembly, and the heat conduction stick on its top runs through heat insulation layer and extends during the embedding heating floor to make heat transfer assembly accessible a plurality of thermal-insulated heat transfer between sealed tube, pass to heating floor department with the heat, and then reach a purpose of heating.
(9) The service environment of the heat insulation sealing pipe is in soil, the heat insulation layer is arranged, the heat insulation sealing pipe can be prevented from being corroded to leak, and the arrangement of the anticorrosive coating greatly reduces heat loss in the heat transfer process.
(10) The hydrophobic water covering sleeve and the hydrophilic raised blocks are designed in a bionic mode by imitating the back of the nano-scale brown beetle, and the efficiency that water vapor is condensed into water drops and drips can be effectively improved, so that the condensation efficiency of water vapor is improved, and the heat transfer efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top distribution view of a heat collection assembly and a heat transfer assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a heat transfer assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the inside of the insulated containment tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the layered structure of the wall of the heat-insulating sealed tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of the insulated sealing tube of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an evaporation assembly of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
101. a heat collecting main rod; 102. a heat collecting strut; 002. a heat transfer assembly; 201. a heat-insulating sealing tube; 2011. an anticorrosive layer; 2012. a heat insulating layer; 202. a heating cylinder; 203. a heat conducting rod; 204. sealing the heat insulation sleeve; 205. a heat collection block; 003. heating a floor; 301. a heat insulation layer; 004. an evaporation component; 401. a hollow floating ball; 402. a water absorbing coating sleeve; 501. covering the hydrophobic bag with a cover; 502. hydrophilic raised blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3 and 6, a cobweb-type heating apparatus based on geothermal energy includes a heat collecting assembly, a heat transfer assembly 002 and a heating floor 003, the heat collecting assembly includes a plurality of heat collecting main rods 101 and a plurality of heat collecting struts 102, the plurality of heat collecting main rods 101 and the plurality of heat collecting struts 102 are connected in a cobweb-like manner, heat transfer assemblies 002 are disposed at the junctions where the heat collecting main rods 101 and the heat collecting struts 102 are connected, the plurality of heat collecting main rods 101 are uniformly distributed in a ring shape, the plurality of heat collecting struts 102 are disposed between two adjacent heat collecting main rods 101, the heat collecting main rods 101 and the heat collecting struts 102 are made of heat conductive materials, the heat collecting assembly is designed in a cobweb-like manner, so that heat in geothermal energy can be comprehensively and rapidly collected and conducted to the heat transfer assembly 002, while ensuring a geothermal energy collecting range, equipment is simplified, cost is reduced, the heat transfer assembly 002 includes a, the inner wall of the bottom end of each heat insulation sealing pipe 201 is fixedly connected with a heating cylinder 202 matched with the inner wall of the bottom end of each heat insulation sealing pipe 201, the heat collection main rod 101 and the heat collection support rod 102 penetrate through the outer wall of the heat insulation sealing pipe 201 positioned at the lowest position in the corresponding heat transfer component 002 and extend into the heating cylinder 202, the top end of each heat insulation sealing pipe 201 is fixedly connected with a heat conduction rod 203, the heat insulation sealing pipes 201 are vertically and uniformly distributed, the heat conduction rods 203 penetrate through the outer wall of the bottom of the adjacent heat insulation sealing pipe 201 above and extend into the heating cylinder 202, the heat insulation sealing pipes 201 are arranged and are connected through the heat conduction rods 203 for heat conduction, the heat insulation sealing pipes 201 can be prevented from being too long, steam can not reach the heat collection block 205 at the top end, namely condensation and liquefaction, so that the heat transfer effect is ensured, the outer wall of the heat conduction rods 203 is sleeved with a, the heat loss in the heat conduction process of the heat conduction rod 203 can be obviously reduced, the bottom end of the heat conduction rod 203 penetrates through the outer wall of the heat insulation sealing pipe 201 and extends into the heat insulation sealing pipe 201, the hemispherical heat collection block 205 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the heat conduction rod, the heating cylinder 202 is made of heat conduction materials, distilled water is contained in the heating cylinder 202, the heat collection assembly guides the heat to the heating cylinder 202 of the heat transfer assembly 002, the distilled water in the heating cylinder 202 absorbs heat and evaporates, the water vapor rises with the heat, the heat is released and condensed into liquid and flows back to the heating cylinder 202 when encountering the heat collection block 205 with lower temperature, the heat collection block 205 absorbs heat and conducts upward heat transmission through the heat conduction rod 203, the heat transfer assembly 002 conducts heat transmission in an evaporation heat transmission mode, the equipment is simple and reliable, circuits and precise instruments are not involved, the heat conduction device is not easy to.
Referring to fig. 2-3 and 7, the evaporation assembly 004 is floated on the water surface of the distilled water, the evaporation assembly 004 includes a hollow floating ball 401, a semispherical shell-shaped water-absorbing coating cover 402 is fixedly connected to the top end of the hollow floating ball 401, the water-absorbing coating cover 402 is made of water-absorbing fiber material, the hollow floating ball 401 is disposed such that the evaporation assembly 004 can float in the distilled water, the water-absorbing coating cover 402 made of water-absorbing fiber material can absorb the distilled water onto the semispherical surface of the hollow floating ball, thereby increasing the surface area of the distilled water, effectively improving the evaporation efficiency of the distilled water, and further improving the heat transfer efficiency, the outer wall of the water-absorbing coating cover 402 is provided with a plurality of grooves, the grooves are disposed such that the surface area of the distilled water can be further increased, the heat transfer efficiency is further increased, the bottom end of the heating floor 003 is fixedly connected with a heat-insulating layer 301, the heat-insulating, the heat conducting rod 203 on the top end of the heat conducting rod penetrates through the heat insulating layer 301 and extends into the heating floor 003, so that the heat conducting component 002 can transfer heat to the heating floor 003 through the heat transfer among the heat insulating sealing pipes 201, and further a heating purpose is achieved.
Referring to fig. 3-5, a pipe wall of the heat insulating sealing pipe 201 includes an anti-corrosion layer 2011 and a heat insulating layer 2012, the anti-corrosion layer 2011 is made of an anti-corrosion material, the heat insulating layer 2012 is made of a heat insulating material, the anti-corrosion layer 2011 is disposed on an outer side, the heat insulating layer 2012 is disposed on an inner side, a usage environment of the heat insulating sealing pipe 201 is in soil, the heat insulating layer 2012 is disposed to prevent the heat insulating sealing pipe 201 from being corroded and leaking, the anti-corrosion layer 2011 is disposed to greatly reduce heat loss during a heat transfer process, a favorable condensation assembly is disposed on the heat collecting block 205 and includes a hydrophobic cover 501 fixedly connected to an outer wall of the heat collecting block 205, a plurality of uniformly distributed hydrophilic raised blocks 502 are fixedly connected to an outer wall of the hydrophobic cover 501, the hydrophobic cover 501 is made of a hydrophobic material and has a smooth surface, the hydrophilic raised blocks 502 are made of a hydrophilic material and have a smooth surface, the hydrophobic covering sleeve 501 and the hydrophilic protruding blocks 502 are designed in a bionic mode by imitating the back of the nano-scale bushy beetle, and the efficiency that water vapor is condensed into water drops and drips can be effectively improved, so that the condensation efficiency of water vapor is improved, and the heat transfer efficiency is further improved.
The invention is provided with the specially-made heat transfer component 002, the heat transfer component 002 transfers heat in an evaporation heat transfer mode, the equipment is simple and reliable, no circuit or precise instruments are involved, the heat transfer component 002 is not easy to damage and has long service life, the equipment cost is greatly reduced, the heat collection component designed by imitating a cobweb is arranged, the heat in geothermal energy can be comprehensively and rapidly collected, and the heat is conducted to the heat transfer component 002, the equipment is further simplified and the cost is reduced while the geothermal energy collection range is ensured, the heat transfer component 002 is also provided with the evaporation component 004 and the condensation component, the evaporation component 004 can increase the surface area of distilled water, the evaporation efficiency of the distilled water is effectively improved, the condensation component is bionic designed by imitating the back of the nano-budworm, the condensation efficiency of water vapor can be effectively improved, and the heat transfer efficiency is obviously improved by combining the two components.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cobweb formula heating system based on geothermal energy, includes thermal-arrest subassembly, heat transfer assembly (002) and heating floor (003), its characterized in that: the heat collection assembly comprises a plurality of heat collection main rods (101) and a plurality of heat collection supporting rods (102), the heat collection main rods (101) and the heat collection supporting rods (102) are connected in a spider-web shape, heat transfer assemblies (002) are arranged at the joints where the heat collection main rods (101) and the heat collection supporting rods (102) are connected, each heat transfer assembly (002) comprises a plurality of heat insulation sealing pipes (201), each heating cylinder (202) matched with the heat insulation sealing pipes is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of each heat insulation sealing pipe (201), each heat collection main rod (101) and each heat collection supporting rod (102) penetrate through the outer wall of the heat insulation sealing pipe (201) located at the lowest position in the corresponding heat transfer assembly (002) and extend into the corresponding heating cylinder (202), each heat insulation sealing pipe (201) is fixedly connected to the top end of each heat insulation sealing pipe (201), the bottom end of each heat conduction rod (203) penetrates through the outer wall of the corresponding heat insulation sealing pipe, the heat collecting device is characterized in that a hemispherical heat collecting block (205) is fixedly connected with the heat collecting block (205), a condensation facilitating assembly is arranged on the heat collecting block (205), the condensation facilitating assembly comprises a water dredging covering sleeve (501) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat collecting block (205), and a plurality of hydrophilic convex blocks (502) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water dredging covering sleeve (501).
2. A geothermal energy-based spider web heating according to claim 1, wherein: the heat collection main rods (101) are uniformly distributed in an annular shape, a plurality of heat collection supporting rods (102) are arranged between every two adjacent heat collection main rods (101), and the heat collection main rods (101) and the heat collection supporting rods (102) are made of heat conduction materials.
3. A geothermal energy-based spider web heating according to claim 2, wherein: the heating cylinder (202) is made of heat conducting materials, and distilled water is contained in the heating cylinder (202).
4. A geothermal energy-based spider web heating according to claim 3, wherein: the water-saving evaporation device comprises an evaporation facilitating assembly (004) floating on the water surface of the distilled water, wherein the evaporation facilitating assembly (004) comprises a hollow floating ball (401), the top end of the hollow floating ball (401) is fixedly connected with a hemispherical shell-shaped water absorption coating sleeve (402), and the water absorption coating sleeve (402) is made of water absorption fiber materials.
5. A geothermal energy-based spider web heating according to claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the water absorption coating sleeve (402) is provided with a plurality of grooves.
6. A geothermal energy-based spider web heating according to claim 1, wherein: the heat insulation sealing pipes (201) are vertically and uniformly distributed, and the heat conduction rods (203) penetrate through the outer wall of the bottom of the adjacent heat insulation sealing pipe (201) above and extend to the inside of the heating cylinder (202).
7. A geothermal energy-based spider web heating according to claim 6, wherein: the outer wall of the heat conducting rod (203) is sleeved with a sealed heat insulation sleeve (204), and the sealed heat insulation sleeve (204) is made of heat insulation materials.
8. A geothermal energy-based spider web heating according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with heat insulation layer (301) on heating floor (003), lie in thermal-insulated sealed tube (201) of the top in heat transfer assembly (002), during heat conduction stick (203) on its top run through heat insulation layer (301) and extend embedding heating floor (003).
9. A geothermal energy-based spider web heating according to claim 1, wherein: the pipe wall of thermal-insulated sealed tube (201) includes anticorrosive coating (2011) and heat insulation layer (2012), anticorrosive coating (2011) adopts anticorrosive material to make, heat insulation layer (2012) adopts heat insulating material to make, just anticorrosive coating (2011) sets up in the outside, and heat insulation layer (2012) sets up in the inboard.
10. A geothermal energy-based spider web heating according to claim 1, wherein: the hydrophobic water coating sleeve (501) is made of hydrophobic materials and is smooth in surface, the hydrophilic convex blocks (502) are made of hydrophilic materials and are smooth in surface, and the hydrophilic convex blocks (502) are hemispherical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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