CN105953478A - Pipe external falling-film evaporation/absorber with surface coated with hydrophilic material and based on heat exchanging pipes - Google Patents

Pipe external falling-film evaporation/absorber with surface coated with hydrophilic material and based on heat exchanging pipes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105953478A
CN105953478A CN201610348369.0A CN201610348369A CN105953478A CN 105953478 A CN105953478 A CN 105953478A CN 201610348369 A CN201610348369 A CN 201610348369A CN 105953478 A CN105953478 A CN 105953478A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
absorbent
exchanger tube
absorber
film evaporation
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610348369.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谷雅秀
屈长杰
赵润青
狄浩
任亚棚
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Changan University
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Changan University
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Publication date
Application filed by Changan University filed Critical Changan University
Priority to CN201610348369.0A priority Critical patent/CN105953478A/en
Publication of CN105953478A publication Critical patent/CN105953478A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02Evaporators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B37/00Absorbers; Adsorbers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pipe external falling-film evaporation/absorber with surface coated with hydrophilic material and based on heat exchanging pipes. The pipe external falling-film evaporation/absorber comprises a water baffle and a shell, wherein the shell is divided into an evaporator box and an absorber box by the water baffle; a refrigerant knockout, a refrigerant liquid disc and a plurality of first heat exchanging pipes are arranged in the evaporator box; an absorbent knockout, an absorbent weak solution tank and a plurality of second heat exchanging pipes are arranged in the absorber box. The pipe external falling-film evaporation/absorber has the characteristics of high heat and mass transfer capacity, corrosion resistance and simple structure.

Description

The extratubal falling film evaporation/absorption device of hydrophilic material is scribbled based on heat exchanger tube surface
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of falling film evaporation/absorber, be specifically related to a kind of based on heat exchanger tube surface Scribble the extratubal falling film evaporation/absorption device of hydrophilic material.
Background technology
In air conditioner industry, main refrigeration modes have steam compression type refrigeration, absorption refrigeration, Steam-sprayed refrigeration etc., wherein applying most is exactly steam compression type refrigeration, but this system Cold mode is that to consume high-quality electric energy be main, and the popularizing of air conditioning applications brings huge to urban distribution network Big pressure;And this kind of refrigeration modes mainly uses freon refrigeration working medium, currently mainly with hydrogen Fluorohydrocarbon class HFCs (such as R134a and R152a etc.) and zeotrope cold-producing medium (such as R410A) It is main.Hydrogen fluorohydrocarbon is poisonous, and can aggravate greenhouse effect.Therefore, with heat energy as driving force, adopt With the sorption type refrigerating technology of non-Freon working medium, owing to ozone layer without destruction and can be alleviated Power tense and there is advantage.Absorption Refrigerator is the aggregation of heat exchanger, its thermal efficiency Improve invariably relevant with the performance of heat-transfer pipe to the reduction of price.Therefore, the grinding of heat transfer enhancement technology Study carefully the development for absorption refrigeration and application value is great.Now, it is common that use difformity Efficient heat-exchanging pipe carry out augmentation of heat transfer.As vaporizer uses low fin tube;Absorber uses cannelure pipe, Also there are the heat-transfer pipes such as employing corrugated tube, netted groove pipe, petal-shaped fin tube.But, some augmentation of heat transfer Though heat transfer is had by pipe preferably strengthens effect, when absorber, the strengthening for assimilation effect is made With the least or substantially there is no invigoration effect;And its complex manufacturing technology, cost is high.It addition, it is existing Using lithium bromide absorbing type refrigeration at great majority, in the running of unit, lithium bromide is exchanged The corrosion of heat pipe can reduce the heat exchange efficiency of unit, runs the time the longest, affects the biggest.It is typically By to heat exchanger tube nickel plating anticorrosion.But due to need to be to heat exchanger tube plating nickel on surface, to a certain extent The heat transfer property of heat exchanger tube can be reduced.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the shortcoming overcoming above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that a kind of based on heat exchange Tube-surface scribbles the extratubal falling film evaporation/absorption device of hydrophilic material, this falling film evaporation/absorption utensil Have that heat and mass ability is strong, anticorrosion, the feature of simple in construction.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, of the present invention scribble hydrophilic material based on heat exchanger tube surface Extratubal falling film evaporation/absorption device includes water fender and housing, and housing is divided into vaporizer by water fender Casing and absorber casing;
Cold-producing medium liquor separator, refrigerant liquid body disc and some first heat exchanger tubes it is provided with in vaporizer casing, The top of vaporizer casing is provided with refrigerant liquid entrance, cold-producing medium liquor separator, the first heat exchanger tube and Refrigerant liquid body disc is sequentially distributed from top to bottom, and refrigerant liquid entrance is positioned at cold-producing medium liquor separator Surface, refrigerant liquid body disc is provided with liquid outlet, and the bottom of vaporizer casing is provided with described The non-evaporated refrigerant liquid outlet that liquid outlet is connected;
It is provided with absorbent liquor separator, absorbent weak solution pond and some second in absorber casing to change Heat pipe, the top of absorber casing is provided with absorbent concentrated solution entrance, absorbent liquor separator, second Heat exchanger tube and absorbent weak solution pond are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, and absorbent concentrated solution entrance is positioned at suction Receiving the surface of agent liquor separator, the bottom in absorbent weak solution pond is provided with weak solution outlet, absorber The bottom of casing is provided with the absorbent weak solution outlet being connected with the outlet of described weak solution;
The surface of the first heat exchanger tube and the second heat exchanger tube is coated with CeO2-TiO2-SiO2 coating.
Adjacent three the first heat exchanger tubes are equilateral triangle distribution.
Adjacent three the second heat exchanger tubes are equilateral triangle distribution.
Through refrigerant liquid outlet flow out unevaporated refrigerant liquid through refrigerant pump pressurize after again Flow into refrigerant liquid import.
Absorbent weak solution enters absorbent concentrated solution after weak solution outlet is pressurizeed by solution pump Entrance.
The thickness of CeO2-TiO2-SiO2 coating is 1.2~6.8um.
The method have the advantages that
Extratubal falling film evaporation/the suction scribbling hydrophilic material based on heat exchanger tube surface of the present invention Receive device and include vaporizer casing and absorber casing, in vaporizer casing, be provided with some first heat exchanger tubes, Some second heat exchanger tubes it are provided with in absorber casing, wherein, the first heat exchanger tube and the second heat exchanger tube Surface is coated with CeO2-TiO2-SiO2Coating, CeO2-TiO2-SiO2Coating has good parent Aqueous and wettability, its contact angle is 10 °~15 °, can make dripping easily along changing Tube surface uniformly spreads out, and flows down with thin liquid film form, thus increases heat exchange area, increases Add the liquid holdup of heat exchanger tube and hold the liquid time, reducing the most again the detention layer thickness of gas-liquid two film, subtract Little resistance to mass tranfer, thus effectively improve the heat and mass efficiency of heat exchanger tube.Simultaneously There is CeO in CeO2-TiO2-SiO2 coating2, decay resistance is preferable, can effectively reduce The corrosion of absorbent exchange heat pipe, improves the performance of absorber, extends its service life, vaporizer Casing is separated by water fender with absorber casing, and the refrigerant vapour in making vaporizer casing leads to Crossing can be the refrigerant liquid being mixed with in refrigerant vapour while water fender enters absorber casing Detention continues gasification, to avoid causing the loss of refrigerating capacity, simple in construction in vaporizer casing, There is the most wide application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the first heat exchanger tube 31 and sectional view of the second heat exchanger tube 32 in the present invention.
Wherein, 1 it is vaporizer casing, 2 is absorber casing, 31 is the first heat exchanger tube, 32 is Second heat exchanger tube, 4 be non-evaporated refrigerant liquid outlet, 5 for refrigerant liquid body disc, 6 for absorb Agent weak solution outlet, 7 be absorbent weak solution pond, 8 for absorbent liquor separator, 9 be absorbent dense Solution inlet, 10 be water fender, 11 for refrigerant liquid entrance, 12 for cold-producing medium liquor separator, 13 is CeO2-TiO2-SiO2 coating.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail:
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the heat exchanger tube scribbling hydrophilic material based on surface of the present invention Falling film evaporation/absorber include water fender 10 and housing, housing is divided into steaming by water fender 10 Send out device casing 1 and absorber casing 2;Cold-producing medium liquor separator 12, system it is provided with in vaporizer casing 1 Cryogen liquid dish 5 and some first heat exchanger tubes 31, the top of vaporizer casing 1 is provided with refrigerant liquid Body entrance 11, cold-producing medium liquor separator the 12, first heat exchanger tube 31 and refrigerant liquid body disc 5 to Under be sequentially distributed, refrigerant liquid entrance 11 is positioned at the surface of cold-producing medium liquor separator 12, refrigeration Agent liquid dish 5 is provided with liquid outlet, and the bottom of vaporizer casing 1 is provided with and described liquid outlet The non-evaporated refrigerant liquid outlet 4 being connected;Be provided with in absorber casing 2 absorbent liquor separator 8, Absorbent weak solution pond 7 and some second heat exchanger tubes 32, the top of absorber casing 2 is provided with suction Receive agent concentrated solution entrance 9, absorbent liquor separator the 8, second heat exchanger tube 32 and absorbent weak solution pond 7 are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, and absorbent concentrated solution entrance 9 is positioned at just going up of absorbent liquor separator 8 Side, the bottom in absorbent weak solution pond 7 is provided with weak solution outlet, and the bottom of absorber casing 2 sets There is the absorbent weak solution outlet 6 being connected with the outlet of described weak solution;First heat exchanger tube 31 and The surface of two heat exchanger tubes 32 is coated with CeO2-TiO2-SiO2 coating 13.
It should be noted that adjacent three the first heat exchanger tubes 31 are distributed in equilateral triangle;Adjacent three Second heat exchanger tube 32 is distributed in equilateral triangle;Through the unevaporated system that refrigerant liquid outlet 4 flows out Cryogen liquid flows into refrigerant liquid import 11 after refrigerant pump pressurizes again;Absorbent weak solution warp Cross after weak solution outlet 6 is pressurizeed by solution pump and enter absorbent concentrated solution entrance 9; The thickness of CeO2-TiO2-SiO2 coating 13 is 1.2~6.8um.
Ce, Ti, Si itself owing to containing in CeO2-TiO2-SiO2 coating 13 is good Material, and coating is very thin, and thickness only has 1.2~6.8um, it is demonstrated experimentally that add The heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger tube exchange heat pipe of CeO2-TiO2-SiO2 coating 13 is without impact.Therefore One heat exchanger tube 31 has high heat transfer efficiency in vaporizer casing 1, it is achieved high efficiency, high performance Heat absorption.In absorber casing 2, absorbent and cold-producing medium can be made at the second heat exchanger tube 32 The sufficient heat and mass in surface, it is thus achieved that high heat and mass efficiency.
The work process of the present invention is:
Refrigerant liquid is in refrigerant liquid entrance 11 enters cold-producing medium liquor separator 12, then warp Cold-producing medium liquor separator 12 sprays on the first heat exchanger tube 31, and some refrigerant liquid is by absorbing the In one heat exchanger tube 31, the heat of chilled water carries out falling film evaporation, does not has the refrigerant liquid of evaporation to enter Refrigerant liquid body disc 5, then flow out through non-evaporated refrigerant liquid outlet 4, then pass through refrigerant pump Enter back into after pressurization and vaporizer carries out circulation next time.Absorbent concentrated solution enters through absorbent concentrated solution Mouth 9 enters in absorbent liquor separators 8, then sprays the second heat exchanger tube 32 through absorbent liquor separator 8 On, absorbent concentrated solution absorbs and enters into absorber case by water fender 10 from vaporizer casing 1 Refrigerant vapour in body 2, carries out heat exchange with the cooling water in the second heat exchanger tube 32 simultaneously, carries out Falling film absorption, absorbent becomes weak solution from concentrated solution, then flows into absorbent weak solution pond 7, with By absorbent weak solution outlet 6 discharge, after being pressurizeed the most again, enter circulation next time by solution pump.

Claims (6)

1. an extratubal falling film evaporation/absorption device for hydrophilic material is scribbled based on heat exchanger tube surface, its Being characterised by, including water fender (10) and housing, housing is divided into evaporation by water fender (10) Device casing (1) and absorber casing (2);
Be provided with in vaporizer casing (1) cold-producing medium liquor separator (12), refrigerant liquid body disc (5) and Some first heat exchanger tubes (31), the top of vaporizer casing (1) is provided with refrigerant liquid entrance (11), Cold-producing medium liquor separator (12), the first heat exchanger tube (31) and refrigerant liquid body disc (5) depend on from top to bottom Secondary distribution, refrigerant liquid entrance (11) is positioned at the surface of cold-producing medium liquor separator (12), refrigeration Agent liquid dish (5) is provided with liquid outlet, and the bottom of vaporizer casing (1) is provided with and described liquid The non-evaporated refrigerant liquid outlet (4) that outlet is connected;
Absorbent liquor separator (8), absorbent weak solution pond (7) it is provided with in absorber casing (2) And some second heat exchanger tubes (32), the top of absorber casing (2) is provided with absorbent concentrated solution Entrance (9), absorbent liquor separator (8), the second heat exchanger tube (32) and absorbent weak solution pond (7) Being sequentially distributed from top to bottom, absorbent concentrated solution entrance (9) is just being positioned at absorbent liquor separator (8) Top, the bottom in absorbent weak solution pond (7) is provided with weak solution outlet, absorber casing (2) Bottom is provided with absorbent weak solution outlet (6) being connected with the outlet of described weak solution;
The surface of the first heat exchanger tube (31) and the second heat exchanger tube (32) is coated with CeO2-TiO2-SiO2 Coating (13).
Drop outside the pipe scribbling hydrophilic material based on heat exchanger tube surface the most according to claim 1 Film evaporation/absorption device, it is characterised in that adjacent three the first heat exchanger tubes (31) are divided in equilateral triangle Cloth.
Drop outside the pipe scribbling hydrophilic material based on heat exchanger tube surface the most according to claim 1 Film evaporation/absorption device, it is characterised in that adjacent three the second heat exchanger tubes (32) are divided in equilateral triangle Cloth.
Drop outside the pipe scribbling hydrophilic material based on heat exchanger tube surface the most according to claim 1 Film evaporation/absorption device, it is characterised in that through the unevaporated system that refrigerant liquid outlet (4) flows out Cryogen liquid flows into refrigerant liquid import (11) after refrigerant pump pressurizes again.
Drop outside the pipe scribbling hydrophilic material based on heat exchanger tube surface the most according to claim 1 Film evaporation/absorption device, it is characterised in that absorbent weak solution is passed through molten through weak solution outlet (6) Absorbent concentrated solution entrance (9) is entered after liquid pump pressurization.
Drop outside the pipe scribbling hydrophilic material based on heat exchanger tube surface the most according to claim 1 Film evaporation/absorption device, it is characterised in that the thickness of CeO2-TiO2-SiO2 coating (13) be 1.2~ 6.8um。
CN201610348369.0A 2016-05-23 2016-05-23 Pipe external falling-film evaporation/absorber with surface coated with hydrophilic material and based on heat exchanging pipes Pending CN105953478A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610348369.0A CN105953478A (en) 2016-05-23 2016-05-23 Pipe external falling-film evaporation/absorber with surface coated with hydrophilic material and based on heat exchanging pipes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610348369.0A CN105953478A (en) 2016-05-23 2016-05-23 Pipe external falling-film evaporation/absorber with surface coated with hydrophilic material and based on heat exchanging pipes

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CN105953478A true CN105953478A (en) 2016-09-21

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112032814A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-04 刘学亮 Spider-web type heating device based on geothermal energy
CN114504931A (en) * 2020-11-16 2022-05-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Hydrogen sulfide absorption device and absorption method
CN114739206A (en) * 2021-01-08 2022-07-12 杭州三花研究院有限公司 Heat exchanger and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09217994A (en) * 1996-02-09 1997-08-19 Hitachi Ltd Heat transfer pipe and method for producing the same
CN103062961A (en) * 2011-10-22 2013-04-24 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Heat-pump water heater titanium evaporator and manufacturing method thereof
CN204063674U (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-31 同方川崎节能设备有限公司 Lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set
CN204757468U (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-11 长安大学 Reinforce falling film evaporation absorber of heat exchange tube based on surface package applies woven wire

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09217994A (en) * 1996-02-09 1997-08-19 Hitachi Ltd Heat transfer pipe and method for producing the same
CN103062961A (en) * 2011-10-22 2013-04-24 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Heat-pump water heater titanium evaporator and manufacturing method thereof
CN204063674U (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-31 同方川崎节能设备有限公司 Lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set
CN204757468U (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-11 长安大学 Reinforce falling film evaporation absorber of heat exchange tube based on surface package applies woven wire

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
赵景茂等: "利用溶胶-凝胶法制备铝合金耐蚀亲水性涂膜", 《材料保护》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112032814A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-04 刘学亮 Spider-web type heating device based on geothermal energy
CN114504931A (en) * 2020-11-16 2022-05-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Hydrogen sulfide absorption device and absorption method
CN114504931B (en) * 2020-11-16 2023-06-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Hydrogen sulfide absorbing device and absorbing method
CN114739206A (en) * 2021-01-08 2022-07-12 杭州三花研究院有限公司 Heat exchanger and preparation method thereof
US11807539B2 (en) 2021-01-08 2023-11-07 Hangzhou Sanhua Research Institute Co., Ltd. Heat exchanger and manufacturing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160921

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