CN112031286A - Integrated assembled steel construction building - Google Patents
Integrated assembled steel construction building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112031286A CN112031286A CN202010913179.5A CN202010913179A CN112031286A CN 112031286 A CN112031286 A CN 112031286A CN 202010913179 A CN202010913179 A CN 202010913179A CN 112031286 A CN112031286 A CN 112031286A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of steel structures, in particular to an integrated assembly type steel structure building which comprises at least two top frames, two ends of the top frame extend downwards obliquely, two ends of the top frame are fixedly connected with supporting frames extending downwards, a top plate is laid on the upper end surface of the top frame, a plurality of movable strips are embedded into the upper end surface of the top plate in a sliding manner, the lower ends of the movable strips are connected with a connecting vibrating plate together, the lower ends of the connecting vibrating plate are fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the top frame is provided with a stiffening beam positioned below the top plate through a connecting frame structure, the inner side of the stiffening beam is provided with a ceiling plate of which the upper end surface is fixedly connected with the lower end of the transmission rod, the reinforcing beam is characterized in that a reinforcing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the reinforcing beam close to the upper part of the suspended ceiling plate, so that the reinforcing beam is beneficial to centralized cleaning of accumulated ice blocks, has a good heat insulation effect and is beneficial to cleaning of dust at the position of the suspended ceiling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of steel structures, in particular to an integrated assembly type steel structure building.
Background
Assembled steel construction has been widely used, assemble and constitute through various shaping steel construction, the building process is convenient, and current steel construction building is difficult to be suitable for in many rainfall, ice particle, hail area, after ice particle, hail fall on the building surface, there is the phenomenon of pile, can local landing gradually at the in-process that melts at the later stage, cause the dangerous phenomenon of injuring the people, simultaneously, this kind of regional environment is comparatively cold, need the workshop to have heat retaining effect, and steel framework is because of the characteristic that self most adopted metal component, make the inside temperature of building easily scatter and disappear, building top surface installation furred ceiling plays certain thermal-insulated effect, but the furred ceiling surface easily adheres to the dust, it is fairly inconvenient to need regularly to clear up.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the background art and provides an integrated assembly type steel structure building.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the integrated assembly type steel structure building comprises at least two top frames, wherein two ends of each top frame extend downwards in an inclined mode, supporting frames extending downwards are fixedly connected to two ends of each top frame, a top plate is laid on the upper end face of each top frame, a plurality of movable strips are embedded into the upper end face of each top plate in a sliding mode, the lower ends of the movable strips are connected with connecting vibration plates, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the connecting vibration plates, a reinforcing beam located below the top plate is installed on each top frame through a connecting frame structure, a ceiling plate fixedly connected with the lower end of the transmission rod is arranged on the inner side of each reinforcing beam, a reinforcing plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of each reinforcing beam close to the upper portion of the ceiling plate, a connecting air bag is fixedly bonded between each reinforcing plate and the ceiling plate, and the transmission rod movably penetrates through the inner sides of the.
Preferably, the lower end face of each connecting air bag is provided with a plurality of ceiling boards, the ceiling boards are arranged in an array mode, the lower end face of each connecting air bag extends out of the gap between every two adjacent ceiling boards to form a joint bulge, and the plane of the lower end face of each joint bulge does not exceed the plane of the lower end face of each ceiling board.
Preferably, the upper end of the movable strip is provided with a furling head, the inner side of the movable strip is provided with an inner cavity, and the top plate is not contacted with the end part of the connecting vibration plate.
Preferably, the upper end face of the reinforcing plate is provided with a matching hole in a penetrating mode, the outer surface of the connecting air bag is provided with a matching hole II corresponding to the lower portion of the matching hole I, and the transmission rod movably penetrates through the reinforcing plate and the connecting air bag through the matching hole I and the matching hole II respectively.
Preferably, the linking frame structure comprises a connecting beam fixedly connected to two sides of the reinforcing beam, a plurality of vertical frames fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the connecting beam and the lower end surface of the top frame, and a reinforcing inclined frame.
Preferably, matching edges are formed on the edges of the two sides of the connecting airbag, and the matching edges of the two sides are respectively attached to the outer surfaces of the connecting beam and the reinforcing beam.
Preferably, the linking frame structure further comprises an inner cross beam transversely connected between the reinforcing beams on the two sides, an inner top frame fixedly connected at the joint of the adjacent top plates, an inner vertical frame fixedly connected between the inner top frame and the reinforcing beam, and a reinforcing inner inclined frame, wherein the inner cross beam simultaneously penetrates through the inner side of the reinforcing beam and is fixedly connected with the reinforcing beam.
Preferably, the support frames are arranged at equal intervals, and outer reinforcing ribs and inner reinforcing ribs, the upper ends of which are connected with the reinforcing beam, extend from the outer surface of each support frame in an inclined manner.
Preferably, the inner reinforcing ribs penetrate through the space between two adjacent ceiling boards, matching openings are formed between the lower end face of the connecting air bag and the corresponding inner reinforcing ribs, and the inner reinforcing ribs movably penetrate through the inner sides of the matching openings.
Preferably, an outer inclined frame is fixedly connected between adjacent support frames, and a bottom reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of each support frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the effect of transfer line and activity strip, after ice particles, hailstone fall on the building top surface, at the intermittent landing of follow-up in-process that melts the landing, push up the furred ceiling board with the help of longer instrument this moment, through the effect of transfer line for the activity strip vibrates from top to bottom, and then makes the surface of ice-cube glass roof, thereby has realized the effect of concentrated clearance ice-cube, prevents that the later stage from intermittent landing ice-cube and cause dangerous phenomenon to take place.
2. Through the activity strip, the transfer line that set up, connect gasbag, furred ceiling board, when rainwater, ice particle, hail whereabouts contact activity strip, produce the vibration to the activity strip, and then make the furred ceiling board take place to shake off the dust on furred ceiling surface, prevent that the dust from piling up and bring inconvenience for later stage clearance.
3. Through the connection gasbag that sets up, it plays the adhesion furred ceiling board simultaneously to connect the gasbag, can play the effect that separates the temperature, connects gasbag self rubber material heat conduction effect poor, and the inside air heat conduction effect that is simultaneously is also relatively poor, consequently plays better heat preservation effect in to the building.
4. Through the connection gasbag that sets up, seam arch, the elastic action of connecting gasbag self can better cooperate the vibration of furred ceiling board, prevents that the furred ceiling board from directly contacting with other metal parts's steel construction when vibrating, noise abatement, is kept apart by the seam arch between the furred ceiling board simultaneously, has also played the effect of better anticollision, effective noise abatement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated assembly steel structure building of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of an integrated assembly type steel structure building according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 2 of an integrated assembly steel structural building of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an integrated assembly type steel structure building according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 4 of an integrated assembly steel structure building of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 4 of an integrated assembly steel structural building of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of an integrally assembled steel structure building according to the present invention with the gusset plate removed;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a connecting airbag of an integrated assembly type steel structure building.
In the figure: 1. a top frame; 2. a support frame; 3. a connecting beam; 4. a reinforcing beam; 5. a top plate; 6. a movable bar; 7. an inner cavity; 8. gathering head; 9. connecting a vibrating plate; 10. a transmission rod; 11. a reinforcing plate; 12. a first mating hole; 13. connecting the air bag; 14. a second mating hole; 15. a ceiling plate; 16. the joint is raised; 17. a mating edge; 18. a vertical frame; 19. reinforcing the inclined frame; 20. an inner vertical frame; 21. an inner top frame; 22. reinforcing the inner inclined frame; 23. an inner cross beam; 24. an outer inclined frame; 25. a bottom gusset plate; 26. external reinforcing ribs; 27. an inner reinforcing rib; 28. a fitting port.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the integrated assembly type steel structure building includes at least two top frames 1, two ends of each top frame 1 extend obliquely downward, two ends of each top frame 1 are fixedly connected with support frames 2 extending downward, a top plate 5 is laid on the upper end surface of each top frame 1, a plurality of movable strips 6 are slidably embedded in the upper end surface of each top plate 5, the lower ends of the movable strips 6 are connected with a connection vibration plate 9, a transmission rod 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connection vibration plate 9, a reinforcing beam 4 located below the top plate 5 is installed on each top frame 1 through a connection frame structure, a ceiling plate 15 fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission rod 10 is laid on the inner side of each reinforcing beam 4, a reinforcing plate 11 is fixedly installed on the inner side of each reinforcing beam 4 close to the upper side of the ceiling plate 15, a connection air bag 13 is fixedly bonded between each reinforcing plate 11 and the ceiling plate 15, and the transmission rod 10 movably penetrates through.
The lower end face of each connecting air bag 13 is provided with a plurality of ceiling boards 15, the ceiling boards 15 are arranged in an array mode, the lower end faces of the connecting air bags 13 extend out of the joint bulges 16 corresponding to the gaps between the adjacent ceiling boards 15, the planes of the lower end faces of the joint bulges 16 are not larger than the plane of the lower end face of the ceiling board 15, and the appearance is prevented from being influenced by excessive bulging.
The upper end of the movable strip 6 is provided with a gathering head 8, the inner side of the movable strip 6 is provided with an inner cavity 7, the top plate 5 is not contacted with the end part of the connecting vibration plate 9, namely, the two sides are opened, and water stretching into the lower part of the top plate 5 through the edge of the movable strip 6 can be drained from the two sides in time.
The upper end face of gusset plate 11 runs through and has seted up a mating holes 12, connects the surface of gasbag 13 and corresponds the below formation No. two mating holes 14 of a mating holes 12, and transfer line 10 is through a mating holes 12, No. two mating holes 14 respectively the activity run through gusset plate 11 with be connected gasbag 13, ensures that transfer line 10 can transmit, produces better shake effect.
Linking up frame construction and including the tie-beam 3 of fixed connection in 4 both sides departments of stiffening beam, fixed connection the vertical frame 18 and the reinforcement sloping 19 of a plurality of between 3 up end of tie-beam and the terminal surface under roof-rack 1, playing the effect of reinforcement connection, ensure the firm installation of stiffening beam 4.
The edges of the two sides of the connecting airbag 13 are provided with matching edges 17, and the matching edges 17 of the two sides are respectively attached to the outer surfaces of the connecting beam 3 and the reinforcing beam 4, so that the connecting airbag 13 can be placed on the inner side of the reinforcing beam 4 in a matching manner.
The linking frame structure further comprises an inner cross beam 23 between the reinforcing beams 4 on two sides in transverse connection, an inner top frame 21 fixedly connected at the joint of the adjacent top plates 5, an inner vertical frame 20 fixedly connected between the inner top frame 21 and the reinforcing beams 4 and a reinforced inner inclined frame 22, wherein the inner cross beam 23 penetrates through the inner side of the reinforcing beams 4 and is fixedly connected between the inner top frame 21 and the reinforcing beams 4, the strength of the reinforcing beams 4 is further improved, and the firmness degree of the whole building is improved.
Be the equidistance between the support frame 2 and arrange, the outer strengthening rib 26 and the interior strengthening rib 27 that the upper end is connected with stiffening beam 4 are extended in the surface slope of support frame 2, promote intensity between the structure.
The inner reinforcing ribs 27 penetrate between two adjacent ceiling boards 15, matching openings 28 are formed between the lower end faces of the connecting air bags 13 and the corresponding inner reinforcing ribs 27, and the inner reinforcing ribs 27 movably penetrate through the inner sides of the matching openings 28 to provide space for arrangement of the inner reinforcing ribs 27.
An outer inclined frame 24 is fixedly connected between the adjacent support frames 2, and a bottom reinforcing plate 25 is fixedly connected to the lower end of each support frame 2, so that the lower end of each support frame 2 is reinforced on the bottom surface.
After the ice block is installed, when the ice block is used in a region with much rainwater, ice particles and hail, after the ice particles and hail fall on the top surface of a building, the ice particles and the hail intermittently slide off in the subsequent melting and sliding process, the ceiling plate 15 is pushed by a longer tool, and the movable strip 6 is vibrated up and down under the action of the transmission rod 10, so that the surface of the ice block glass ceiling plate 5 is further vibrated, the effect of intensively cleaning ice blocks is realized, and the dangerous phenomenon caused by the intermittent sliding off of the ice blocks in the later period is prevented; when rainwater, ice particles and hailstones fall to contact the movable strip 6, the movable strip 6 is vibrated, and the ceiling plate 15 is shaken, so that dust on the surface of the ceiling plate 15 is shaken off, and the dust accumulation is prevented from bringing inconvenience to later cleaning; the connecting air bag 13 has the effects of adhering to the ceiling plate 15 and insulating heat, the rubber material of the connecting air bag 13 has poor heat conduction effect, and the air inside has poor heat conduction effect, so that the connecting air bag has better heat insulation effect in a building; the elastic action of the connecting air bag 13 can be matched with the vibration of the ceiling plate 15 well, the ceiling plate 15 is prevented from being directly contacted with steel structures of other metal parts during vibration, noise is reduced, meanwhile, the ceiling plate 15 is isolated by the seam protrusions 16, a good anti-collision effect is achieved, and noise is effectively reduced.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. An integrated assembly steel structure building, comprising at least two roof racks (1), characterized in that: the two ends of the top frame (1) extend obliquely downwards, the two ends of the top frame (1) are fixedly connected with support frames (2) extending downwards, a top plate (5) is laid on the upper end face of the top frame (1), a plurality of movable strips (6) are embedded into the upper end face of the top plate (5) in a sliding mode, the lower ends of the movable strips (6) are connected with a connecting vibration plate (9) together, a transmission rod (10) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting vibration plate (9), a reinforcing beam (4) located below the top plate (5) is installed on the top frame (1) through a linking frame structure, a ceiling plate (15) with the upper end face fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission rod (10) is arranged on the inner side of the reinforcing beam (4), a reinforcing plate (11) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the reinforcing beam (4) close to the upper side of the ceiling plate (15), and a connecting air bag (13) is fixed between the reinforcing, the transmission rod (10) movably penetrates through the reinforcing plate (11) and the inner side of the connecting air bag (13).
2. An integrally assembled steel structural building according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end face of each connecting air bag (13) is provided with a plurality of ceiling boards (15), the ceiling boards (15) are arranged in an array mode, the lower end faces of the connecting air bags (13) correspond to gaps between adjacent ceiling boards (15) and extend out of seam protrusions (16), and the plane where the lower end face of each seam protrusion (16) is located does not exceed the plane where the lower end face of each ceiling board (15) is located.
3. An integrally assembled steel structural building according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the movable strip (6) is provided with a gathering head (8), the inner side of the movable strip (6) is provided with an inner cavity (7), and the top plate (5) is not contacted with the end part of the connecting vibration plate (9).
4. An integrally assembled steel structural building according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of gusset plate (11) runs through and has seted up matching hole (12) No. one, the surface of connecting gasbag (13) corresponds the below of matching hole (12) and forms No. two matching holes (14), transfer line (10) are through a matching hole (12), No. two matching holes (14) activity respectively run through gusset plate (11) and be connected gasbag (13).
5. An integrally assembled steel structural building according to claim 1, wherein: the connection frame structure comprises a connecting beam (3) fixedly connected to two sides of the reinforcing beam (4), a plurality of vertical frames (18) fixedly connected between the upper end face of the connecting beam (3) and the lower end face of the top frame (1), and a reinforcing inclined frame (19).
6. An integrally assembled steel structural building according to claim 5, wherein: and matching edges (17) are formed on the edges of two sides of the connecting air bag (13), and the matching edges (17) on the two sides are respectively attached to the outer surfaces of the connecting beam (3) and the reinforcing beam (4).
7. An integrally assembled steel structural building according to claim 5, wherein: the linking frame structure further comprises an inner cross beam (23) transversely connected between the reinforcing beams (4) on the two sides, an inner top frame (21) fixedly connected at the joint of the adjacent top plates (5), an inner vertical frame (20) fixedly connected between the inner top frame (21) and the reinforcing beams (4) and a reinforced inner inclined frame (22), wherein the inner cross beam (23) penetrates through the inner side of the reinforcing beams (4) and is fixedly connected with the inner top frame and the reinforcing beams.
8. An integrally assembled steel structural building according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting frames (2) are arranged at equal intervals, and outer reinforcing ribs (26) and inner reinforcing ribs (27) of which the upper ends are connected with the reinforcing beam (4) extend from the outer surface of each supporting frame (2) in an inclined mode.
9. An integrally assembled steel structural building according to claim 8, wherein: the inner reinforcing ribs (27) penetrate between two adjacent ceiling boards (15), matching openings (28) are formed between the corresponding inner reinforcing ribs (27) on the lower end face of the connecting air bag (13), and the inner reinforcing ribs (27) movably penetrate through the inner sides of the matching openings (28).
10. An integrally assembled steel structural building according to claim 1, wherein: an outer inclined frame (24) is fixedly connected between the adjacent support frames (2), and the lower end of each support frame (2) is fixedly connected with a bottom reinforcing plate (25).
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112681633A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-04-20 | 中建一局集团建设发展有限公司 | Functional roof system based on steel structure and construction method thereof |
CN113107132A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-13 | 顾凤芹 | Steel construction environmental protection building of fire prevention |
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