CN112030858A

CN112030858A - Snow and ice shoveling device for highway pavement

Info

Publication number: CN112030858A
Application number: CN202010809688.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王海燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-12
Filing date: 2020-08-12
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-12
Also published as: CN112030858B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of highways, and discloses a snow shoveling and ice crushing device for road surfaces, which comprises a wheel body, wherein a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved in the wheel body, a snow shoveling mechanism for shoveling snow is arranged outside the rotating shaft, a connecting transverse plate is arranged in the snow shoveling mechanism, one side of the connecting transverse plate, which is far away from a warping plate, is fixedly connected with a snow shoveling plate, two sides of the outer part of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with an integration mechanism, each integration mechanism is internally provided with a fixing mechanism for supporting the rotating shaft, a supporting mechanism for controlling the position of the rotating shaft and an ice crushing mechanism for crushing ice, and through the arrangement of the snow shoveling mechanism and the integration mechanisms, when a worker shovels snow again, the snow on the road surface is shoveled out through the snow shoveling plate and the two snow protecting plates, and the integration mechanism and the ice crushing mechanism are driven to operate while the wheel body is pushed after the snow is shoveled out, so that an ice crushing column in the ice, thereby reach the work of garrulous ice when shoveling snow, the effectual efficiency that has improved the workman and shoveled snow garrulous ice.

Description

Snow and ice shoveling device for highway pavement

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of highways, in particular to a snow shoveling and ice crushing device for a highway pavement.

Background

The highway pavement is a layered structure paved in a lane range on a highway subgrade, and can be divided into a surface layer, a base layer and a cushion layer according to the layer position and the function, when the road pavement is temporary in winter, snow falls in winter, which is a phenomenon that the road pavement is not universal, and snow can be accumulated on the road surface due to rain, certain potential safety hazards can be brought to the originally smooth road surface, vehicles can easily slip in the driving process, even serious traffic accidents can be caused, therefore, the snow clearing work is an essential link on the highway after rain, most of the snow clearing work at present is that workers shovel snow out by using shovels, and the snow surface obtained under full snow needs to be broken after the snow is shoveled out, and the snow shoveling and deicing efficiency can be greatly delayed by processing, so a device for quickly shoveling snow and breaking ice is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a snow shoveling and ice crushing device for a road surface, which has the advantages of shoveling snow and crushing ice simultaneously, effectively improving the snow shoveling and ice crushing efficiency of workers and the like, and solves the problems that most of snow cleaning works are that the workers shovel the snow with a shovel, and the ice surface full of snow needs to be crushed after the snow is shoveled out, so that the snow shoveling and deicing efficiency is greatly delayed, and therefore a device for quickly shoveling snow and crushing ice is urgently needed.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose of breaking ice while shoveling snow and effectively improving the snow and ice breaking efficiency of workers, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a highway road surface is with shovel snow trash ice device, including the wheel body, the fixed pivot that has cup jointed in inside of wheel body, the outside of pivot is provided with the shovel snow mechanism that is used for shovel snow, shovel snow including two wanes in the mechanism, the inside of every wane is all fixed to be inlayed and is had bearing one, and the inner circle of two bearing one is fixed connection in the outside both sides of pivot respectively, the rear side fixedly connected with of two wanes connects the diaphragm, one side fixedly connected with shovel snow of wane is kept away from to the connection diaphragm, the outside both sides of pivot all are provided with integration mechanism, all be provided with the fixed establishment who is used for supporting the pivot in every integration mechanism, a trash ice mechanism for controlling the supporting mechanism of pivot position and being used for breaking.

Preferably, the snow protection plate is fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper surface of the snow shoveling plate, the height of the snow protection plate is consistent with the height of the snow shoveling plate, the front plate is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the connecting transverse plate, of the two warping plates, the two warping plates are fixedly connected with the connecting transverse plate through the front plate, and the outer ring groove is formed in the outer surface of the front plate.

Preferably, every the integration mechanism all includes outer box, outer box activity cup joints in the outside of pivot, and outer box is located the wane and is close to one side of wheel body, the inside groove has been seted up to the inside of outer box, fixing mechanism sets up the inside at the inside of inside groove, fixing mechanism is including bearing two, bearing two contains inner circle and outer lane, the inner circle fixed connection of bearing two is in the outside of pivot, the pivot rotates in the inside groove through bearing two, the outer lane fixedly connected with axle clamping plate of bearing two, axle clamping plate sets up and is the semicircle arcuation, the top of axle clamping plate is provided with the cylinder, the screw thread groove has been seted up to the cylindrical outside, the cylinder runs through the upper wall of inside groove and extends to the top of outer box outside through the screw thread, cylindrical upper end fixedly connected with plectane, the diameter of plectane is the twice of cylinder.

Preferably, the circular slot has been seted up to the inside of card hub plate, and the inside rotation of circular slot is connected with the rotor plate, and the shape size of rotor plate is the same with the shape size in the circular slot, and the upper end fixed connection of rotor plate is at cylindrical lower extreme, and the cylinder runs through the upper surface of card hub plate and fixes with the rotor plate.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a cylinder, the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom wall in the inner groove, a telescopic groove is formed in the upper surface of the cylinder, a telescopic column is movably connected to the inside of the telescopic groove, a first compression spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the telescopic column, one end, far away from the telescopic column, of the first compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall in the telescopic groove, the telescopic column is connected to the upper portion and the lower portion of the telescopic groove in a sliding mode through the first compression spring, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the telescopic column and is arranged in an arc shape, a shaft clamping groove is formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the lower portion of the second bearing is movably.

Preferably, garrulous ice mechanism is including cam and garrulous ice column, and cam fixed connection is on the surface of pivot, and the cam is initial to be the level form setting outside the pivot, and garrulous ice column sets up under the cam, and the last fixed surface of garrulous ice column is connected with the semicircle, and the semicircle setting is the semicircle form, and the lower extreme of garrulous ice column runs through the diapire of inside groove and extends to the outside below of outer box, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with garrulous ice hammer of garrulous ice column, and garrulous ice hammer sets up and is the toper form.

Preferably, the fixed ring that has cup jointed in the outside of garrulous ice post, the equal fixedly connected with slide in both sides of fixed ring surface, one side that two slides kept away from mutually all is provided with perpendicular groove, and two perpendicular grooves are seted up respectively on the both sides wall face in the inside groove, and two slides sliding connection respectively are in the inside in two perpendicular grooves, and garrulous ice post passes through fixed ring sliding connection from top to bottom in the inside of inside groove.

Preferably, the limiting ring is sleeved on the outer portion of the semi-sphere in a movable mode, a compression spring II is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting ring, the compression spring II is sleeved on the outer portion of the broken ice column, one end, far away from the limiting ring, of the compression spring II is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing ring, fixing columns are fixedly connected to the two sides of the outer portion of the limiting ring, and the two fixing columns are fixedly connected to the two side wall surfaces in the inner groove respectively.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a snow shoveling and ice crushing device for a highway pavement, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this highway road surface is with garrulous ice device of shoveling snow, through setting up shovel snow mechanism and integration mechanism, when the workman shovels the during operation of snow again, shovel out the snow on road surface via shovel snow board and two snow protection boards, and can drive integration mechanism and garrulous ice mechanism and operate when pushing away the wheel body behind the snow, make garrulous ice column in the garrulous ice mechanism drive garrulous ice hammer and carry out the breakage to the ice surface under the snow, thereby reach the work of garrulous ice when shoveling the snow, the effectual workman shovels the efficiency of snow garrulous ice that has improved.

2. This snow shoveling and ice crushing device for highway pavement uses the pivot to rotate as the center in the wheel body outside through holding outer annular groove, and make during snow shoveling plate inserts the snow on the road surface, drive snow shoveling plate messenger snow and road surface separation via outer annular groove of lever reason afterwards, the cooperation sets up two and protects in snow shoveling plate can make snow do not break away from snow shoveling plate when snow shoveling plate rises, set up simultaneously that the bearing one can make the wane rotate more easily in the pivot, thereby effectively improve the convenient degree of workman when using.

3. The snow and ice shoveling device for the road surface has the advantages that the circular plate rotates towards the inside of the inner groove, the circular plate drives the cylinder to move towards the lower part in the inner groove, the cylinder synchronously drives the shaft clamping plate to enable the bearing II to drive the rotating shaft to move downwards, and the cam moves to the upper part of the semi-sphere, at the same time, the wheel body drives the rotating shaft to rotate while pushing the wheel body, the rotating shaft drives the cam to extrude and push the semi-sphere while rotating, so that the semi-sphere drives the fixing ring and the two sliding plates to move downwards in the inner groove, the semi-sphere compresses the compression spring while moving downwards and when the cam rotates to separate from the semi-sphere, the second compression spring drives the ice crushing column to reset, so that the ice crushing column can reciprocate up and down below the outer box body, the ice crushing hammer is driven by the ice crushing column to make reciprocating impact contact with the ice surface, so that the ice surface is effectively crushed, and the ice surface crushing effect is improved.

4. This highway road surface is with garrulous ice device of shovel snow, through setting up supporting mechanism and fixed establishment, when the workman only needs to shovel snow during operation, move to outside box top via with the plectane antiport, make the flexible post receive the elasticity drive pivot rebound of compression spring production, it makes the cam keep away from the top of semicircle ball to drive the cam by the pivot in step, the pivot drives the cam synchronous rotation when rotating this moment and also can not lead to the fact the influence to the semicircle ball, thereby avoid the pivot to drive garrulous ice column and carry out reciprocating motion when rotating, avoid garrulous ice hammer to receive the situation production of damage when not needing garrulous ice, the service life of this device has been improved.

5. This snow shoveling and ice crushing device for highway pavement through setting up solid fixed ring and two slide cooperation fixed columns and spacing ring, when the cam drove garrulous ice column to move about going on in the inside groove, prescribes a limit to the position that garrulous ice column removed via setting up the spacing ring to cooperation solid fixed ring makes the semicircle receive about two positions prescribe a limit to, thereby effectively prevent garrulous ice column and produce the situation of skew when removing downwards.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective cross-sectional structure of the outer case of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cylinder of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the chuck plate of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a wheel body; 11. a rotating shaft; 2. a snow shoveling mechanism; 21. a first bearing; 22. a seesaw; 23. connecting the transverse plates; 24. a snow protection plate; 25. a snow shoveling plate; 26. a front plate; 27. an outer ring groove; 3. an integration mechanism; 301. a fixing mechanism; 31. an outer case; 32. a thread groove; 33. a cylinder; 34. a circular plate; 35. a circular groove; 36. an inner tank; 37. a shaft clamping plate; 38. a second bearing; 39. a rotating plate; 4. a support mechanism; 41. a base plate; 42. a shaft clamping groove; 43. a telescopic column; 44. a telescopic groove; 45. a cylinder; 46. a first compression spring; 5. an ice crushing mechanism; 51. a cam; 52. a semi-sphere; 53. crushing ice columns; 54. a limiting ring; 55. fixing a column; 56. a second compression spring; 57. a fixing ring; 58. a vertical slot; 59. a slide plate; 62. breaking ice hammer.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, wherein like elements are designated by like reference numerals, wherein the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower", "bottom" and "top" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular element.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a snow shoveling and ice crushing device for road surfaces comprises a wheel body 1, a rotating shaft 11 is fixedly sleeved inside the wheel body 1, a snow shoveling mechanism 2 for shoveling snow is arranged outside the rotating shaft 11, two warping plates 22 are included in the snow shoveling mechanism 2, a bearing I21 is fixedly embedded inside each warping plate 22, inner rings of the bearing I21 are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer portion of the rotating shaft 11 respectively, connecting transverse plates 23 are fixedly connected to rear sides of the two warping plates 22, snow shoveling plates 25 are fixedly connected to one sides of the connecting transverse plates 23 far away from the warping plates 22, snow protection plates 24 are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of each snow shoveling plate 25, the height of each snow protection plate 24 is consistent with that of the corresponding snow shoveling plate 25, front plates 26 are fixedly connected to one ends of the two warping plates 22 far away from the connecting transverse plates 23, the two warping plates 22 are fixedly connected with the connecting transverse plates 23 through the front plates 26, outer ring grooves 27 are formed, the two sides of the outer part of the rotating shaft 11 are respectively provided with an integration mechanism 3, each integration mechanism 3 is internally provided with a fixing mechanism 301 for supporting the rotating shaft 11, a supporting mechanism 4 for controlling the position of the rotating shaft 11 and an ice crushing mechanism 5 for crushing ice, each integration mechanism 3 comprises an outer box 31, the outer box 31 is movably sleeved outside the rotating shaft 11, the outer box 31 is positioned in one side of the rocker 22 close to the wheel body 1, an inner groove 36 is formed in the outer box 31, the fixing mechanism 301 is arranged in the inner groove 36, the fixing mechanism 301 comprises a second bearing 38, the second bearing 38 comprises an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring of the second bearing 38 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 rotates in the inner groove 36 through the second bearing 38, the outer ring of the second bearing 38 is fixedly connected with a shaft clamping plate 37, the shaft clamping plate 37 is arranged in a semicircular arc shape, a cylinder 33 is arranged above the, the outer part of the cylinder 33 is provided with a thread groove 32, the cylinder 33 penetrates through the upper wall of the inner groove 36 through the thread of the thread groove 32 and extends to the upper part of the outer box 31, the upper end of the cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 34, the diameter of the circular plate 34 is twice of that of the cylinder 33, the inner part of the clamping shaft plate 37 is provided with a circular groove 35, the inner part of the circular groove 35 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 39, the shape and size of the rotating plate 39 are the same as those of the circular groove 35, the upper end of the rotating plate 39 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the cylinder 33, the cylinder 33 penetrates through the upper surface of the clamping shaft plate 37 and is fixed with the rotating plate 39, the supporting mechanism 4 comprises a cylinder 45, the cylinder 45 is fixedly connected on the bottom wall in the inner groove 36, the upper surface of the cylinder 45 is provided with a telescopic groove 44, the inner part of the telescopic groove 44 is movably connected with a telescopic column 43, the lower surface of, the telescopic column 43 is connected in a vertically sliding manner in the telescopic groove 44 through a compression spring 46, the upper surface of the telescopic column 43 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 41, the bottom plate 41 is arranged in an arc shape, the upper surface of the bottom plate 41 is provided with a shaft clamping groove 42, the lower part of the bearing II 38 is movably clamped in the shaft clamping groove 42, the ice crushing mechanism 5 comprises a cam 51 and an ice crushing column 53, the cam 51 is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 11, the cam 51 is initially arranged outside the rotating shaft 11 in a horizontal manner, the ice crushing column 53 is arranged right below the cam 51, the upper surface of the ice crushing column 53 is fixedly connected with a semi-sphere 52, the semi-sphere 52 is arranged in a semi-sphere manner, the lower end of the ice crushing column 53 penetrates through the bottom wall of the inner groove 36 and extends to the lower part outside the outer box 31, the lower end of the ice crushing column 53 is fixedly connected with an ice crushing hammer 62, the ice crushing hammer 62 is arranged in a conical manner, the two sides of the outer surface of the fixing ring 57 are fixedly connected with sliding plates 59, one side, away from the two sliding plates 59, of each of the two vertical grooves 58 is provided with a vertical groove 58, the two vertical grooves 58 are respectively arranged on two side wall surfaces in the inner groove 36, the two sliding plates 59 are respectively connected inside the two vertical grooves 58 in a sliding mode, the crushed ice column 53 is connected inside the inner groove 36 in a vertical sliding mode through the fixing ring 57, the limiting ring 54 is movably sleeved outside the semi-spherical ball 52, the upper end of the limiting ring 54 is fixedly connected with a second compression spring 56, the second compression spring 56 is sleeved outside the crushed ice column 53, one end, away from the limiting ring 54, of the second compression spring 56 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing ring 57, two sides, outside of the limiting ring 54 are fixedly connected with fixing columns 55, and.

When in use, the utility model is used,

first, rotate two wanes 22 in wheel body 1 outside as the center through holding outer annular groove 27, and make snow shoveling plate 25 insert in the snow on the road surface, drive snow shoveling plate 25 via outer annular groove 27 via lever principle afterwards and make snow and road surface separation, the cooperation sets up two snow guards 24 and can make snow do not break away from in snow shoveling plate 25 when snow shoveling plate 25 rises, it is more light to set up bearing 21 simultaneously and can make wanes 22 rotate in pivot 11 outward, thereby effectively improve the convenient degree when the workman uses.

Secondly, when the snow is shoveled, the circular plate 34 rotates towards the inside of the inner groove 36, the circular plate 34 drives the cylinder 33 to move towards the lower part in the inner groove 36, the cylinder 33 drives the shaft clamping plate 37 to drive the bearing second 38 to drive the rotating shaft 11 to move downwards, and the cam 51 moves to the upper part of the semi-sphere 52, at this time, the wheel body 1 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate while pushing the wheel body 1, the rotating shaft 11 drives the cam 51 to push the semi-sphere 52 to rotate, the semi-sphere 52 drives the fixing ring 57 and the two sliding plates 59 to move downwards in the inner groove 36, the semi-sphere 52 compresses the compression spring second 56 while moving downwards, and when the cam 51 rotates to separate from the semi-sphere 52, the compression spring second 56 drives the crushed ice column 53 to reset, so that the crushed ice column 53 can reciprocate up and down under the outer box body 31, the crushed ice column 53 drives the crushed ice hammer 62 to impact with the ice surface in a reciprocating manner, thereby effectively crushing the ice surface and improving the ice surface crushing effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a highway road surface is with garrulous ice device of shovel snow, includes wheel body (1), and the inside of wheel body (1) is fixed to be cup jointed pivot (11), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a snow shovel mechanism, including pivot (11), the outside of pivot (11) is provided with shovel snow mechanism (2) that are used for shoveling the snow, shovel snow mechanism (2) are interior including two wanes (22), the inside of every wane (22) is all fixed to be inlayed and is had bearing (21), and the inner circle of two bearing (21) is fixed connection respectively in the outside both sides of pivot (11), rear side fixedly connected with connection diaphragm (23) of two wanes (22), one side fixedly connected with shovel snow board (25) of wane (22) are kept away from in connection diaphragm (23), pivot (11) outside both sides all are provided with integration mechanism (3), all be provided with in every integration mechanism (3) and be used for supporting pivot (11) fixed establishment (301), be used for controlling supporting mechanism (4) of pivot (11) position and be used for broken ice mechanism (5) that icebreak.

2. The snow and ice shoveling device for road surfaces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the snow shoveling plate is characterized in that the snow shoveling plate (25) is fixedly connected with snow protecting plates (24) on two sides of the upper surface of the snow shoveling plate (25), the height of the snow protecting plates (24) is consistent with the height of the snow shoveling plate (25), one end of each of two warping plates (22) is far away from a front plate (26) fixedly connected with the connecting transverse plate (23), the two warping plates (22) are fixedly connected with the connecting transverse plate (23) through the front plates (26), and outer circular grooves (27) are formed in the outer surface of the front plates (26).

3. The snow and ice shoveling device for road surfaces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each integration mechanism (3) comprises an outer box body (31), the outer box body (31) is movably sleeved outside the rotating shaft (11), the outer box body (31) is located in one side, close to the wheel body (1), of the warping plate (22), an inner groove (36) is formed in the outer box body (31), a fixing mechanism (301) is arranged inside the inner groove (36), the fixing mechanism (301) comprises a second bearing (38), the second bearing (38) comprises an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring of the second bearing (38) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft (11), the rotating shaft (11) rotates in the inner groove (36) through the second bearing (38), the outer ring of the second bearing (38) is fixedly connected with a clamping shaft plate (37), the clamping shaft plate (37) is arranged in a semicircular arc shape, a cylinder (33) is arranged above the clamping shaft plate (37), a threaded groove (32) is formed in the outer portion of the cylinder (33), and the cylinder (33) penetrates through threads of the upper wall of the inner groove (36) through the threaded groove (32) and extends to the outer 31) And a circular plate (34) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the column (33) above the outer part, and the diameter of the circular plate (34) is twice that of the column (33).

4. A snow and ice shoveling apparatus for road surfaces as claimed in claim 3, wherein: circular slot (35) have been seted up to the inside of card axial plate (37), and the inside rotation of circular slot (35) is connected with rotor plate (39), and the shape size of rotor plate (39) is the same with the shape size in circular slot (35), and the upper end fixed connection of rotor plate (39) is at the lower extreme of cylinder (33), and cylinder (33) run through the upper surface and rotor plate (39) of card axial plate (37) and fix.

5. The snow and ice shoveling device for road surfaces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism (4) comprises a cylinder (45), the cylinder (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall in the inner groove (36), a telescopic groove (44) is formed in the upper surface of the cylinder (45), a telescopic column (43) is movably connected to the inside of the telescopic groove (44), a first compression spring (46) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the telescopic column (43), one end, far away from the telescopic column (43), of the first compression spring (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall in the telescopic groove (44), the telescopic column (43) is connected to the telescopic groove (44) in a vertically sliding mode through the first compression spring (46), a bottom plate (41) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the telescopic column (43), the bottom plate (41) is arranged in an arc shape, a clamping shaft groove (42) is formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate (41), and the lower portion of the second bearing (38) is movably clamped inside the clamping shaft groove (42).

6. The snow and ice shoveling device for road surfaces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: broken ice mechanism (5) are including cam (51) and garrulous ice column (53), cam (51) fixed connection is on the surface of pivot (11), and cam (51) are initial and are the setting of level form outside pivot (11), garrulous ice column (53) set up under cam (51), the last fixed surface of garrulous ice column (53) is connected with semicircle ball (52), semicircle ball (52) set up and are the hemisphere form, the lower extreme of garrulous ice column (53) runs through the diapire of inside groove (36) and extends to the outside below of outer box (31), the lower extreme fixedly connected with garrulous ice hammer (62) of garrulous ice column (53), garrulous ice hammer (62) set up and are the toper form.

7. The snow and ice shoveling device for road surfaces as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the external fixation of trash ice post (53) has cup jointed solid fixed ring (57), the equal fixedly connected with slide (59) in both sides of solid fixed ring (57) surface, and one side that two slide (59) kept away from mutually all is provided with perpendicular groove (58), and two perpendicular grooves (58) are seted up respectively on the both sides wall face in inside groove (36), and two slide (59) sliding connection respectively are in the inside of two perpendicular grooves (58), and trash ice post (53) are through solid fixed ring (57) sliding connection from top to bottom in the inside of inside groove (36).

8. A snow and ice shoveling apparatus for road surfaces as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the outside activity of semicircle ball (52) has cup jointed spacing ring (54), the upper end fixedly connected with compression spring two (56) of spacing ring (54), compression spring two (56) cup joint in the outside of garrulous icicle (53), the one end fixed connection that spacing ring (54) was kept away from in compression spring two (56) is on the lower surface of solid fixed ring (57), the equal fixedly connected with fixed column (55) of both sides of spacing ring (54) outside, two fixed column (55) are fixed connection respectively on the both sides wall face in inside groove (36).