CN112030628A

CN112030628A - Automatic assembling equipment for railway prefabricated part guardrail rod

Info

Publication number: CN112030628A
Application number: CN202010942231.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李祖琥
Original assignee: Yiwu Xuanjiu Railway Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yiwu Xuanjiu Railway Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-09
Filing date: 2020-09-09
Publication date: 2020-12-04

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic assembling equipment for a railway prefabricated guardrail rod, which comprises an arranging block, wherein an arranging cavity with a right opening is arranged in the arranging block, an installing mechanism is arranged in the arranging cavity, the installing mechanism comprises a helical gear motor fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the arranging cavity, a helical gear shaft in rotary connection is arranged on the helical gear motor, a helical gear in fixed connection is arranged on the helical gear shaft, a helical gear winding shaft in fixed connection is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the arranging cavity, and a helical gear winding wheel in rotary connection is arranged on the helical gear winding shaft. Thereby realizing the installation process of the guardrail.

Description

Automatic assembling equipment for railway prefabricated part guardrail rod

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of railway construction and maintenance, in particular to automatic assembling equipment for railway prefabricated part guard rails.

Background

Railway guardrail is that railway track both sides are used for preventing someone from passing the emergence accident between the railway at will and preventing that the stone landing leads to hindering a protector of people, and railway guardrail when railway construction, has the effect of protection constructor simultaneously, and be irony and multiple such as concrete rail guard, but the installation of railway guardrail at present stage is installed for the manual work mostly, often need many people cooperative operation when the installation, and the multiunit rail guard is mostly inconvenient when carrying, very big reduction the efficiency of construction.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing automatic assembling equipment for railway prefabricated part guard rails, and the automatic assembling equipment can be used for overcoming the problems that guard rails are installed manually, a plurality of groups of guard rails are inconvenient to carry and the like.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to automatic assembling equipment for a railway prefabricated guard rail, which comprises an arranging block, wherein an arranging cavity with a right opening is arranged in the arranging block, an installing mechanism is arranged in the arranging cavity, the installing mechanism comprises a helical gear motor fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the arranging cavity, a helical gear shaft in rotary connection is arranged on the helical gear motor, a helical gear in fixed connection is arranged on the helical gear shaft, a helical winding shaft in fixed connection is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the arranging cavity, a helical winding wheel in rotary connection is arranged on the helical winding shaft, a component arranging block in fixed connection is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the arranging cavity, a component supporting groove with a right opening is arranged in the component arranging block, a component connecting plate and a second component connecting plate in fixed connection are arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the component supporting groove, and a component pushing, the component push plate is connected with the helical reel through a winding wire, the inner wall of the left side of the component support groove is provided with a plurality of fixedly connected component support springs, the component support springs are fixedly connected with the component push plate, the upper side of the component connecting plate is provided with a slidably connected top connecting component, the component connecting plate is provided with a plurality of slidably connected middle guardrails, the second component connecting plate is provided with a plurality of slidably connected middle guardrails, the middle guardrails are simultaneously arranged in the component support groove, the inner wall of the lower side of the component support groove is provided with a slidably connected bottom connecting component, the bottom connecting component is simultaneously arranged in the component support groove, the inner wall of the lower side of the placement cavity is provided with a fixedly connected rotating motor, the lower end face of the rotating motor is provided with a rotatably connected rotating motor shaft, and the rotating motor shaft is provided with a fixedly connected reel starting motor, the reel starter motor is characterized in that a reel rotating shaft connected in a rotating mode is arranged on the front end face of the reel starter motor, a reel fixedly connected is arranged on the reel rotating shaft, a pulling slide rod connected in a sliding mode is arranged on the lower end face of the reel starter motor, a top placing slide rod connected in a fixed mode is arranged on the lower side of the pulling slide rod, a guardrail placing slide rod connected in a sliding mode is arranged on the lower side of the top placing slide rod, a bottom placing slide rod connected in a sliding mode is arranged on the lower side of the guardrail placing slide rod, the bottom placing slide rod is connected with the reel through a winding line, a top pushing motor connected in a fixed mode is arranged on the left side of the top placing slide rod, a top pushing rod connected in a sliding mode is arranged on the left side of the top pushing motor, a top placing sucker connected in a fixed mode is arranged on the, a guardrail pushing rod in sliding connection is arranged on the left side of the guardrail pushing motor, a fixedly connected guardrail clamping block is arranged on the left end face of the bottom installation sliding rod, a bottom pushing rod in sliding connection is arranged on the left end face of the guardrail clamping block, a fixedly connected bottom sucker is arranged on the left side of the bottom pushing rod, and the bottom connecting member can be sucked by the bottom sucker; the lower end face of the mounting block is provided with a fixedly connected transverse moving slide block, the transverse moving slide block is provided with a moving positioning mechanism, a transverse moving groove is arranged in the moving positioning mechanism, the upper end face of the transverse moving groove is provided with a fixedly connected electromagnet, the electromagnet is fixedly connected with the magnet starting motor, the lower end face of the electromagnet is provided with a fixedly connected extension spring, the lower end face of the extension spring is provided with a fixedly connected magnet, the lower end face of the magnet is provided with a fixedly connected transverse moving adjusting motor, the transverse moving adjusting motor is provided with a transverse moving adjusting gear which is rotatably connected, the transverse moving adjusting gear is provided with a fixedly connected transverse moving adjusting shaft, the transverse moving slide block is internally provided with a slidably connected distance adjusting rod, and the transverse moving adjusting shaft can be mutually meshed with the distance adjusting rod, the utility model discloses a distance adjustment device, including lateral shifting groove, distance adjustment rod, distance adjustment torsional spring, distance adjustment friction pulley, distance adjustment rod left end face, distance adjustment rotating shaft, distance adjustment torsional spring, distance adjustment rotating shaft is equipped with fixed connection's distance adjustment torsional spring, be equipped with the distance adjustment friction pulley that rotates the connection in the distance adjustment rotating shaft, distance adjustment friction pulley with distance adjustment rod friction rotates the connection, distance adjustment rod left end face is equipped with fixed connection's distance dead lever, be equipped with fixed connection's distance fixed suction cup on the distance dead lever, be equipped with fixed connection's distance adjustment sucking disc.

Preferably, installation mechanism still include with guardrail catch bar fixed connection's guardrail grip block, be equipped with fixed connection's guardrail centre gripping motor on the guardrail grip block, be equipped with the guardrail centre gripping pivot of rotating the connection on the guardrail centre gripping motor, be equipped with fixed connection's guardrail centre gripping gear in the guardrail centre gripping pivot, be equipped with sliding connection's guardrail clamp splice in the guardrail grip block, the guardrail clamp splice about guardrail centre gripping pivot central symmetry is equipped with two, be equipped with fixed connection's bottom catch bar on the guardrail clamp splice, the bottom catch bar with guardrail centre gripping gear fixed connection.

Preferably, the lower side of the mounting block is provided with two fixedly connected moving wheel supporting blocks, the bevel gear shafts are bilaterally symmetrical about the mounting block, the moving wheel supporting blocks are provided with moving wheel grooves with downward openings, the moving wheel grooves are internally provided with fixedly connected moving wheel rods, and the moving wheel rods are provided with moving wheels which are rotatably connected.

Preferably, the distance adjustment lever moves horizontally by the member support lever distance.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention orderly installs the prefabricated concrete guard rail through the mechanical clamp and the sucker, judges the alignment of the advancing process and the installation position through the same distance between the two guard rails during the installation, and carries a plurality of guard rails by utilizing the advancing of a train on a rail, thereby realizing the installation process of the guard rails.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction of C-C in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction D-D in FIG. 3.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The automatic assembling equipment for the railway prefabricated part guardrail rod comprises a mounting block 10, a mounting cavity 11 with a right opening is arranged in the mounting block 10, an installation mechanism 80 is arranged in the mounting cavity 11, the installation mechanism 80 comprises a helical gear motor 16 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the mounting cavity 11, a helical gear shaft 17 in rotary connection is arranged on the helical gear motor 16, a helical gear 18 in fixed connection is arranged on the helical gear shaft 17, a helical gear winding shaft 20 in fixed connection is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the mounting cavity 11, a helical gear winding wheel 19 in rotary connection is arranged on the helical gear winding shaft 20, a component mounting block 21 in fixed connection is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the mounting cavity 11, a component support groove 23 with a right opening is arranged in the component mounting block 21, a component connecting plate 24 and a second component connecting plate 27 in fixed connection are arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the component support groove, a sliding connection component pushing plate 69 is arranged in the component supporting groove 23, the component pushing plate 69 is connected with the helical-tooth reel 19 through a winding wire, a fixed connection component supporting spring 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the component supporting groove 23, the component supporting spring 22 is fixedly connected with the component pushing plate 69, a sliding connection top connecting component 25 is arranged on the upper side of the component connecting plate 24, a plurality of top connecting components 25 are arranged on the component connecting plate 24, a sliding connection middle guardrail 26 is arranged on the second component connecting plate 27, a plurality of middle guardrails 26 are simultaneously arranged in the component supporting groove 23, a sliding connection bottom connecting component 28 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the component supporting groove 23, a plurality of bottom connecting components 28 are simultaneously arranged in the component supporting groove 23, and a fixed connection rotating motor 30 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the placing cavity 11, the terminal surface is equipped with the rotation motor shaft 31 of rotation connection under the rotation motor 30, be equipped with fixed connection's reel starter motor 32 on the rotation motor shaft 31, the terminal surface is equipped with the reel axis of rotation 34 of rotation connection before the reel starter motor 32, be equipped with fixed connection's reel 33 on the reel axis of rotation 34, the terminal surface is equipped with sliding connection's pulling slide bar 35 under the reel starter motor 32, pulling slide bar 35 downside is equipped with fixed connection's top and settles slide bar 36, slide bar 36 downside is settled slide bar 37 to the guardrail that the top was settled slide bar, slide bar 37 downside is settled slide bar 38 to the guardrail that is equipped with sliding connection's bottom, slide bar 38 is settled to the bottom with reel 33 passes through the winding line and is connected, slide bar 36 left side is settled to the top is equipped with fixed connection's top push motor 39, top push motor 39 left side, a fixedly connected top mounting suction cup 41 is arranged on the left end face of the top pushing rod 40, the top mounting suction cup 41 can suck the top connecting member 25, a fixedly connected guardrail pushing motor 42 is arranged on the left end face of the guardrail mounting sliding rod 37, a slidably connected guardrail pushing rod 43 is arranged on the left side of the guardrail pushing motor 42, a fixedly connected guardrail clamping block 46 is arranged on the left end face of the bottom mounting sliding rod 38, a slidably connected bottom pushing rod 48 is arranged on the left end face of the guardrail clamping block 46, a fixedly connected bottom suction cup 49 is arranged on the left side of the bottom pushing rod 48, and the bottom suction cup 49 can suck the bottom connecting member 28;

the lower end face of the placing block 10 is provided with a fixedly connected transverse moving slide block 50, the transverse moving slide block 50 is provided with a moving positioning mechanism 81, the moving positioning mechanism 81 is internally provided with a transverse moving groove 51, the upper end face of the transverse moving groove 51 is provided with a fixedly connected electromagnet 55, the electromagnet 55 is fixedly connected with the magnet starting motor 70, the lower end face of the electromagnet 55 is provided with a fixedly connected extension spring 56, the lower end face of the extension spring 56 is provided with a fixedly connected magnet 57, the lower end face of the magnet 57 is provided with a fixedly connected transverse moving adjusting motor 54, the transverse moving adjusting motor 54 is provided with a transverse moving adjusting gear 52 in rotating connection, the transverse moving adjusting gear 52 is provided with a fixedly connected transverse moving adjusting shaft 53, the transverse moving slide block 50 is internally provided with a distance adjusting rod 58 in sliding connection, and the transverse moving adjusting shaft 53 can be meshed with the distance adjusting rod 58, the inside wall of lateral shifting groove 51 rear side is equipped with fixed connection's distance adjustment pivot 62, be equipped with fixed connection's distance adjustment torsional spring 61 on the distance adjustment pivot 62, be equipped with the distance adjustment friction pulley 60 of rotating the connection on the distance adjustment pivot 62, the distance adjustment friction pulley 60 with the distance adjustment pole 58 friction rotates the connection, the distance adjustment pole 58 left end face is equipped with fixed connection's distance dead lever 67, be equipped with fixed connection's distance fixed suction cup 68 on the distance dead lever 67, be equipped with fixed connection's distance adjustment sucking disc pole 66 on the distance adjustment pole 58, be equipped with fixed connection's distance adjustment sucking disc 65 on the distance adjustment sucking disc pole 66.

Beneficially, installation mechanism 80 still include with guardrail catch block 44 of guardrail catch bar 43 fixed connection, be equipped with fixed connection's guardrail centre gripping motor 45 on the guardrail catch block 44, be equipped with guardrail centre gripping pivot 64 of rotating the connection on the guardrail centre gripping motor 45, be equipped with fixed connection's guardrail centre gripping gear 63 on the guardrail centre gripping pivot 64, be equipped with sliding connection's guardrail clamp block 46 in the guardrail catch block 44, guardrail clamp block 46 about guardrail centre gripping pivot 64 central symmetry is equipped with two, be equipped with fixed connection's bottom catch bar 48 on the guardrail clamp block 46, bottom catch bar 48 with guardrail centre gripping gear 63 fixed connection.

Advantageously, the lower side of the mounting block 10 is provided with two fixedly connected moving wheel support blocks 12, the bevel gear shafts 17 are arranged in bilateral symmetry with respect to the mounting block 10, the moving wheel support blocks 12 are provided with moving wheel grooves 15 with downward openings, fixedly connected moving wheel rods 14 are arranged in the moving wheel grooves 15, and the moving wheel rods 14 are provided with moving wheels 13 which are rotatably connected.

Advantageously, the distance adjustment lever 58 moves horizontally a distance equal to the member support lever 29 distance.

In an initial state, the member supporting spring 22 is in a compressed state, the guardrail mounting sliding rod 37 is located in the top mounting sliding rod 36, the bottom mounting sliding rod 38 is located in the guardrail mounting sliding rod 37, the guardrail clamping block 46 clamps the bottom suction cup 49, the top pushing rod 40 sucks the top connecting member 25, the bottom suction cup 49 sucks the bottom connecting member 28, the bottom connecting member 28 and the middle guardrail 26 are located at the same vertical position as the top connecting member 25 and located at the same vertical position as the member supporting rod 29, and the distance adjusting torsion spring 61 is in a torsion state.

Application method

In use, the reel starter motor 32 is started, the reel rotating shaft 34 rotates, the reel rotating shaft 34 drives the reel 33 to rotate, the winding wire between the reel 33 and the bottom mounting slide bar 38 is loosened, the bottom mounting slide bar 38 moves downward due to gravity, the bottom mounting slide bar 38 moves downward, the bottom mounting slide bar 38 drives the guardrail clamp 46 to move downward, the guardrail clamp 46 drives the bottom push rod 48 to move downward, the bottom push rod 48 drives the bottom suction cup 49 to move downward, the bottom suction cup 49 drives the bottom connecting member 28 to move downward, the bottom connecting member 28 falls between the two member supporting rods 29, and when the bottom connecting member 28 is clamped on the member supporting rods 29, the bottom suction cup 49 is loosened, the bottom connecting member 28 is not sucked any more, meanwhile, the guardrail mounting sliding rod 37 moves downwards, the guardrail mounting sliding rod 37 drives the guardrail pushing motor 42 to move downwards, the guardrail pushing motor 42 drives the guardrail pushing rod 43 to move downwards, the guardrail pushing rod 43 drives the guardrail clamping block 44 to move downwards, the guardrail clamping block 44 drives the guardrail clamping block 46 to move downwards, the guardrail clamping block 46 clamps the middle guardrail 26 to move downwards, the middle guardrail 26 can be clamped in the bottom connecting member 28, when the middle guardrail 26 is clamped on the bottom connecting member 28, the guardrail clamping motor 45 is started, the guardrail clamping motor 45 drives the guardrail clamping rotating shaft 64 to rotate, the guardrail clamping rotating shaft 64 drives the guardrail clamping gear 63 to rotate, and the guardrail clamping gear 63 pushes the guardrail clamping block 46, the middle guardrail 26 is no longer clamped by the guardrail clamp 46, the pull rod 35 moves downward, the pull rod 35 drives the top mounting rod 36 to move downward, the top mounting rod 36 drives the top pushing motor 39 to move downward, the top pushing motor 39 drives the top pushing rod 40 to move downward, the top pushing rod 40 drives the top mounting sucker 41 to move downward, the top mounting sucker 41 drives the top connecting member 25 to move downward until the top connecting member 25 is clamped on the middle guardrail 26, and meanwhile, the top mounting sucker 41 no longer sucks the top connecting member 25, the reel starting motor 32 is started, the reel starting motor 32 drives the reel rotating shaft 34 to rotate, and the reel rotating shaft 34 drives the reel 33 to rotate, the reel 33 pulls the bottom is settled slide bar 38 and is moved upwards, the bottom is settled slide bar 38 and is driven the guardrail clamp 46 upward movement, the bottom is settled slide bar 38 and is driven the guardrail is settled slide bar 37 and is moved upwards, the guardrail is settled slide bar 37 and is driven guardrail push motor 42 upward movement, the guardrail is settled slide bar 37 and is driven the top is settled slide bar 36 and is moved upwards, the top is settled slide bar 36 and is driven top push motor 39 and is moved upwards, when moving to the initial position, start rotating motor 30, rotating motor 30 drives reel start motor 32 rotates one hundred eighty degrees, reel start motor 32 drives pulling slide bar 35 rotates, pulling slide bar 35 drives the top is settled slide bar 36 and is rotated, slide bar 36 is settled at the top and is driven top push motor 39 rotates, top push motor 39 drives the top is settled sucker 41 and is rotated, meanwhile, the top mounting slide bar 36 drives the guardrail mounting slide bar 37 to rotate, the guardrail mounting slide bar 37 drives the guardrail pushing motor 42 to rotate, the guardrail pushing motor 42 drives the guardrail clamping block 44 to rotate, meanwhile, the guardrail mounting slide bar 37 drives the bottom mounting slide bar 38 to rotate, the bottom mounting slide bar 38 drives the guardrail clamping block 46 to rotate, the guardrail clamping block 46 drives the bottom suction cup 49 to rotate, meanwhile, the top mounting suction cup 41 sucks the top connecting member 25 in the member supporting groove 23, the guardrail clamping block 46 clamps the middle guardrail 26 in the member supporting groove 23, the bottom suction cup 49 sucks the bottom connecting member 28 in the member supporting groove 23, meanwhile, the distance fixing suction cup 68 does not suck the member supporting bar 29 any more, the distance adjusting suction cup 65 sucks the other member supporting bar 29, at this time, the magnet starting motor 70 is started, the electromagnet 55 generates magnetic force, the electromagnet 55 attracts the magnet 57, the magnet 57 moves upward, the magnet 57 drives the traverse adjusting motor 54 to move upward, the traverse adjusting motor 54 drives the traverse adjusting shaft 53 to move upward, the traverse adjusting shaft 53 is not meshed with the distance adjusting rod 58 any more, and the traverse adjusting friction wheel 60 is in a torsion state, so that the traverse sliding block 50 moves leftward and moves to the middle of the next two component supporting rods 29 for the next installation, because the traverse adjusting friction wheel 60 is in a torsion state, the traverse adjusting friction wheel 60 rubs with the distance adjusting rod 58.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an equipment is assembled in automation of railway prefabricated component guardrail bar, is including settling the piece, its characterized in that: the mounting block is internally provided with a mounting cavity with a right opening, the mounting cavity is internally provided with a mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism comprises a helical gear motor fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the mounting cavity, the helical gear motor is provided with a helical gear shaft which is rotatably connected, the helical gear shaft is provided with a fixedly connected helical gear, the inner wall of the rear side of the mounting cavity is provided with a fixedly connected helical gear spool, the helical gear spool is provided with a rotatably connected helical gear reel, the inner wall of the rear side of the mounting cavity is provided with a fixedly connected component mounting block, the component mounting block is internally provided with a component supporting groove with a right opening, the inner wall of the left side of the component supporting groove is provided with a fixedly connected component connecting plate and a second component connecting plate, the component supporting groove is internally provided with a component pushing plate which is connected in a sliding manner, and, the inner wall of the left side of the component supporting groove is provided with a fixedly connected component supporting spring, the component supporting spring is fixedly connected with the component pushing plate, the upper side of the component connecting plate is provided with a plurality of slidably connected top connecting components, the component connecting plate is provided with a plurality of top connecting components, the second component connecting plate is provided with a plurality of slidably connected middle guardrails, the middle guardrails are simultaneously arranged in the component supporting groove, the inner wall of the lower side of the component supporting groove is provided with a plurality of slidably connected bottom connecting components, the bottom connecting components are simultaneously arranged in the component supporting groove, the inner wall of the lower side of the settling cavity is provided with a fixedly connected rotating motor, the lower end face of the rotating motor is provided with a rotatably connected rotating motor shaft, the rotating motor shaft is provided with a fixedly connected reel starting motor, and the front end face of the reel starting motor is provided with a rotatably connected, the reel rotating shaft is provided with a fixedly connected reel, the lower end face of the reel starting motor is provided with a sliding connection pulling slide rod, the lower side of the pulling slide rod is provided with a fixedly connected top placement slide rod, the lower side of the top placement slide rod is provided with a sliding connection guardrail placement slide rod, the lower side of the guardrail placement slide rod is provided with a sliding connection bottom placement slide rod, the bottom placement slide rod is connected with the reel through a winding line, the left side of the top placement slide rod is provided with a fixedly connected top pushing motor, the left side of the top pushing motor is provided with a sliding connection top pushing rod, the left end face of the top pushing rod is provided with a fixedly connected top placement sucker, the top placement sucker can suck the top connecting component, the left end face of the guardrail placement slide rod is provided with a fixedly connected guardrail pushing motor, and the left side of the guardrail pushing motor is provided, the left end face of the bottom mounting sliding rod is provided with a fixedly connected guardrail clamping block, the left end face of the guardrail clamping block is provided with a slidably connected bottom push rod, the left side of the bottom push rod is provided with a fixedly connected bottom sucker, and the bottom sucker can suck the bottom connecting member; the lower end face of the mounting block is provided with a fixedly connected transverse moving slide block, the transverse moving slide block is provided with a moving positioning mechanism, a transverse moving groove is arranged in the moving positioning mechanism, the upper end face of the transverse moving groove is provided with a fixedly connected electromagnet, the electromagnet is fixedly connected with the magnet starting motor, the lower end face of the electromagnet is provided with a fixedly connected extension spring, the lower end face of the extension spring is provided with a fixedly connected magnet, the lower end face of the magnet is provided with a fixedly connected transverse moving adjusting motor, the transverse moving adjusting motor is provided with a transverse moving adjusting gear which is rotatably connected, the transverse moving adjusting gear is provided with a fixedly connected transverse moving adjusting shaft, the transverse moving slide block is internally provided with a slidably connected distance adjusting rod, and the transverse moving adjusting shaft can be mutually meshed with the distance adjusting rod, the utility model discloses a distance adjustment device, including lateral shifting groove, distance adjustment rod, distance adjustment torsional spring, distance adjustment friction pulley, distance adjustment rod left end face, distance adjustment rotating shaft, distance adjustment torsional spring, distance adjustment rotating shaft is equipped with fixed connection's distance adjustment torsional spring, be equipped with the distance adjustment friction pulley that rotates the connection in the distance adjustment rotating shaft, distance adjustment friction pulley with distance adjustment rod friction rotates the connection, distance adjustment rod left end face is equipped with fixed connection's distance dead lever, be equipped with fixed connection's distance fixed suction cup on the distance dead lever, be equipped with fixed connection's distance adjustment sucking disc.

2. The automatic assembling equipment for the guardrail rods of the railway prefabricated parts, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the guardrail clamping mechanism is characterized in that the installation mechanism further comprises a guardrail clamping block fixedly connected with the guardrail push rod, a guardrail clamping motor fixedly connected with the guardrail clamping block is arranged on the guardrail clamping block, a guardrail clamping rotating shaft connected with the guardrail clamping motor in a rotating mode is arranged on the guardrail clamping motor, a guardrail clamping gear fixedly connected with the guardrail clamping rotating shaft is arranged on the guardrail clamping rotating shaft, a guardrail clamping block connected with the guardrail clamping block in a sliding mode is arranged in the guardrail clamping block, the guardrail clamping block is provided with two guardrail clamping rotating shaft centrosymmetric structures, the guardrail clamping block is provided with a fixedly connected bottom push rod, and the bottom push rod is fixedly connected with the guardrail clamping gear.

3. The automatic assembling equipment for the guardrail rods of the railway prefabricated parts, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the device is characterized in that two movable wheel supporting blocks fixedly connected are arranged on the lower side of the mounting block, the bevel gear shafts are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the mounting block, the movable wheel supporting blocks are provided with movable wheel grooves with downward openings, movable wheel rods fixedly connected are arranged in the movable wheel grooves, and movable wheels rotatably connected are arranged on the movable wheel rods.

4. The automatic assembling equipment for the guardrail rods of the railway prefabricated parts, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the horizontal moving distance of the distance adjusting rod is the distance between the component supporting rods.