JP2600456B2 - Automatic cleaning device - Google Patents
Automatic cleaning deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2600456B2 JP2600456B2 JP20785290A JP20785290A JP2600456B2 JP 2600456 B2 JP2600456 B2 JP 2600456B2 JP 20785290 A JP20785290 A JP 20785290A JP 20785290 A JP20785290 A JP 20785290A JP 2600456 B2 JP2600456 B2 JP 2600456B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- elevation
- terrace
- cleaning body
- roof car
- cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Movable Scaffolding (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] この発明は,建物の立面を昇降する清掃体を有する自
動清掃装置に関する。Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automatic cleaning device having a cleaning body that moves up and down an elevation of a building.
[従来の技術] 例えば,特公昭60−33069号公報に示された従来の自
動清掃装置があり,建物の屋上に設けられて建物の外壁
等の立面に突出した腕を有するルーフカーにより清掃体
が吊持される。そして,ルーフカーの巻上機構によって
清掃体が立面に沿い昇降し,窓ガラス等を摺擦して清掃
する。ついで,ルーフカーが水平移動して次の縦列の窓
ガラス等を清掃するようになっている。2. Description of the Related Art For example, there is a conventional automatic cleaning device disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-33069, in which a cleaning unit is provided by a roof car provided on the roof of a building and having an arm protruding from a vertical surface such as an outer wall of the building. Is suspended. Then, the cleaning body is moved up and down along the vertical surface by the hoisting mechanism of the roof car, and rubs the window glass or the like to clean the window body. The roof car then moves horizontally to clean the next column of window glass.
[発明が解決しようとする課題] 上記のような従来の自動清掃装置に対し,建物の下部
立面の上縁から引退したテラスが設けられ,さらにテラ
ス後縁から上部立面が形成された建物である場合には,
次に述べる問題点が生じる。すなわち,下部立面の清掃
に対し,上部立面の屋上ルーフカーの腕をテラス奥行距
離を越えて突出させることになる。このためルーフカー
に作用する反力が大きくなりルーフカーとそれの走行レ
ールが大形化して製造費が増大する。[Problem to be Solved by the Invention] In contrast to the conventional automatic cleaning device as described above, a building provided with a terrace retired from the upper edge of the lower elevation of the building and further having an upper elevation formed from the rear edge of the terrace. If
The following problems arise. That is, for cleaning the lower elevation, the arm of the rooftop car on the upper elevation protrudes beyond the depth of the terrace. For this reason, the reaction force acting on the roof car is increased, and the size of the roof car and its traveling rail is increased, thereby increasing the manufacturing cost.
この発明は,かかる問題点を解決するためになされた
ものであり,下部立面から引退したテラスを有する建物
であっても,ルーフカー等の特別な大形化を要しない自
動清掃装置を得ることを目的とする。The present invention has been made in order to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic cleaning device that does not require a specially large-sized roof car or the like even in a building having a terrace retired from a lower elevation. With the goal.
[課題を解決するための手段] この発明に係る自動清掃装置においては,上部立面の
屋上に設けられたルーフカーに吊持された清掃体と,テ
ラスに移動可能に設けられてルーフカーのロープを案内
する滑車を有する中間支持機構が設けられる。[Means for Solving the Problems] In an automatic cleaning apparatus according to the present invention, a cleaning body suspended from a roof car provided on a rooftop having an upper elevation and a roof car rope movably provided on a terrace are provided. An intermediate support mechanism having a guiding pulley is provided.
[作用] 上記のように構成された自動清掃装置の清掃体は,上
部立面を清掃後に人為操作により中間支持機構に仮保持
される。そして,中間支持機構の変位を介して下部立面
対向位置に移動し,ルーフカーのロープが中間支持機構
の滑車に巻き掛けられる。ついで清掃体が下降して下部
立面を摺擦する。[Operation] The cleaning body of the automatic cleaning apparatus configured as described above is temporarily held by the intermediate support mechanism by a manual operation after cleaning the upper standing surface. Then, it moves to the position facing the lower elevational surface via the displacement of the intermediate support mechanism, and the rope of the roof car is wound around the pulley of the intermediate support mechanism. Next, the cleaning body descends and rubs the lower standing surface.
[実施例] 第1図〜第8図はこの発明の一実施例を示す図で,図
中,(1)は建物,(2)は建物(1)の下部立面,
(2a)は下部立面(2)に互いに離れて鉛直に並行に配
置された案内レール,(3)は下部立面(2)の上縁か
ら引退したテラス,(4)はテラス(3)の後縁から立
設されて案内レール(2a)と同様な案内レール(4a)が
設けられた上部立面,(5)は上部立面(4)の上縁に
形成された屋上,(6)は屋上(5)に上部立面(4)
に沿って設けられた走行レール,(7)は走行レール
(6)に案内されるルーフカーで,次に述べる機器によ
って構成される。すなわち,案内レール(4a)に対向し
た保持レール(7a),ロープ(7b)を有する巻上機構
(7c)滑車によりロープ(7b)を案内する腕(7d)が設
けられている。(8)はテラス(3)に下部立面(2)
に沿う方向に設けられたテラスレール,(9)は中間支
持機構で,次に述べる機器によって構成される。すなわ
ち,テラスレール(8)に保持された台車(9a),台車
(9a)に鉛直軸を介して枢着された支持体(9b),支持
体(9b)に設けられて案内レール(2a)に対応する保持
レール(9c),支持体(9b)の上面に固定された横木
(9d),横木(9d)の保持レール(9c)側に枢着された
第1滑車(9e),横木(9d)の反保持レール(9c)側に
枢着されて,ルーフカー(7)の腕(7d)の滑車に対応
する位置に配置された第2滑車(9f)が設けられてい
る。(10)は図示が省略してあるがブラシ,ワイパー,
洗浄液装置等が設けられた周知の清掃体でロープ(7b)
に吊持され,案内レール(2a)(4a)のいずれかに係合
されて昇降する。(11)はテラス(3)に置かれた揚重
具である。[Embodiment] Figs. 1 to 8 show one embodiment of the present invention, in which (1) is a building, (2) is a lower elevation of the building (1),
(2a) is a guide rail arranged vertically parallel to the lower elevation (2) apart from each other, (3) is a terrace retired from the upper edge of the lower elevation (2), and (4) is a terrace (3) (5) is a roof formed on the upper edge of the upper standing surface (4), and (5) is a rooftop provided on the upper edge of the upper standing surface (4). ) Is rooftop (5) and upper elevation (4)
A traveling rail (7) is provided along the traveling rail (6), and is a roof car guided by the traveling rail (6). That is, an arm (7d) that guides the rope (7b) by a pulley (7c) having a holding rail (7a) facing the guide rail (4a) and a rope (7b) is provided. (8) Terrace (3) and lower elevation (2)
(9) is an intermediate support mechanism, which is constituted by the following devices. A carriage (9a) held on a terrace rail (8), a support (9b) pivotally attached to the carriage (9a) via a vertical axis, and a guide rail (2a) provided on the support (9b). The holding rail (9c), the crossbar (9d) fixed to the upper surface of the support (9b), the first pulley (9e) pivotally mounted on the holding rail (9c) side of the crossbar (9d), A second pulley (9f) is provided, which is pivotally mounted on the side opposite to the holding rail (9c) of 9d) and is arranged at a position corresponding to the pulley of the arm (7d) of the roof car (7). Although (10) is not shown, a brush, wiper,
Rope (7b) with a well-known cleaning body equipped with a cleaning liquid device, etc.
And is engaged with one of the guide rails (2a) and (4a) to move up and down. (11) is a lifting device placed on the terrace (3).
前記のように構成された自動清掃装置においては清掃
体(10)がルーフカー(7)に巻き上げられて保持レー
ル(7a)に保持される。この状態で保持レール(7a)が
案内レール(4a)に対向する位置へ,ルーフカー(7)
が走行レール(6)上を移動し停止する。ついで,巻上
機構(7c)が下降動作し清掃体(10)は保持レール(7
a)から案内レール(4a)へ移行し,第6図に示すよう
に下降しながら上部立面(4)の窓ガラス等を摺擦し清
掃する。そして,清掃体(10)がテラス(3)に達する
と,ロープ(7b)をゆるめて案内レール(4a)から昇降
体(10)が外されて第7図aに示す状態となる。その
後,第7図bに示すように昇降体(10)が揚重具(11)
によって持ち上げられて中間支持機構(9)の保持レー
ル(9c)に保持され仮固定される。そして,支持体(9
b)が回動されて保持レール(9c)が案内レール(2a)
に対向して配置されるとともに,ロープ(7b)が第1滑
車(9e)及び第2滑車(9f)に巻き掛けられて第7図c
に示す状態となる。この状態から清掃体(10)に仮固定
が解除され下降して下部立面(2)の窓ガラス等を清掃
する。このようにして1台の清掃体(10)により上部立
面(4)及び下部立面(2)の清掃が可能となる。また
下部立面(2)清掃時にロープ(7b)が第1滑車(9e)
及び第2滑車(9f)に巻き掛けられるため,ルーフカー
(7)に対する荷重は上部立面(4)清掃時とほぼ同様
となる。したがって,テラス(3)が設けられていても
ルーフカー(7),走行レール(6)を特に大型化する
必要がなく少ない費用で,上部立面(4)及び下部立面
(2)を自動清掃する装置を実現することができる。In the automatic cleaning device configured as described above, the cleaning body (10) is wound around the roof car (7) and held on the holding rail (7a). In this state, the roof car (7) is moved to a position where the holding rail (7a) faces the guide rail (4a).
Moves on the running rail (6) and stops. Then, the hoisting mechanism (7c) moves down, and the cleaning body (10) moves to the holding rail (7c).
The procedure moves from a) to the guide rail (4a), and as shown in FIG. 6, the window glass or the like on the upper standing surface (4) is rubbed and cleaned while descending. When the cleaning body (10) reaches the terrace (3), the rope (7b) is loosened to remove the lifting body (10) from the guide rail (4a), and the state shown in FIG. 7A is obtained. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7b, the lifting body (10) is lifted by the lifting device (11).
And temporarily held by the holding rail (9c) of the intermediate support mechanism (9). And the support (9
b) is rotated and the holding rail (9c) becomes the guide rail (2a)
The rope (7b) is wrapped around the first pulley (9e) and the second pulley (9f), and
The state shown in FIG. From this state, the temporary fixing to the cleaning body (10) is released, and the cleaning body (10) descends to clean the window glass and the like on the lower standing surface (2). In this way, the upper standing surface (4) and the lower standing surface (2) can be cleaned by one cleaning body (10). The rope (7b) is the first pulley (9e) when cleaning the lower elevation (2).
And around the second pulley (9f), the load on the roof car (7) is substantially the same as when the upper elevation (4) is cleaned. Therefore, even if the terrace (3) is provided, the roof car (7) and the traveling rail (6) do not need to be particularly large, and the upper elevation (4) and the lower elevation (2) are automatically cleaned at a small cost. A device that performs this can be realized.
なお,第1図〜第8図の実施例において,テラス
(3)の奥行きに対し上部立面(4)が十分高い場合に
は,中間支持機構(9)の第2滑車(9f)を省略しても
第1図〜第8図の実施例と同様な作用を得ることができ
る。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, if the upper elevation surface (4) is sufficiently higher than the depth of the terrace (3), the second pulley (9f) of the intermediate support mechanism (9) is omitted. Even in this case, the same operation as the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 8 can be obtained.
[発明の効果] この発明は,以上説明したように上部立面清掃後に清
掃体を人為操作によって中間支持機構に仮保持し,中間
支持機構の変位を介して下部立面対向位置に移動し,ル
ーフカーのロープを中間支持機構の滑車に巻き掛けて清
掃体を下降させて下部立面を清掃するようにしたもので
ある。これによって,テラスが設けられた場合であって
も下部立面清掃時も上部立面清掃時よりも特に大きい荷
重がルーフカー等に作用することはなく,少ない費用で
1台の清掃体により上部立面及び下部立面を清掃可能と
する効果がある。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, the present invention temporarily holds the cleaning body on the intermediate support mechanism by manual operation after cleaning the upper elevation, moves the cleaning body to a position facing the lower elevation through the displacement of the intermediate support, The rope of the roof car is wound around the pulley of the intermediate support mechanism, and the cleaning body is lowered to clean the lower elevation. As a result, even when a terrace is provided, a particularly large load does not act on the roof car or the like when cleaning the lower elevation than when cleaning the upper elevation. There is an effect that the surface and the lower standing surface can be cleaned.
第1図はこの発明による自動清掃装置の一実施例を示す
建物の要部正面図,第2図は第1図の右側面図,第3図
は第2図のIII部拡大図,第4図は第2図のIV部拡大
図,第5図は第4図の拡大平面図,第6図は第2図に対
応し,上部立面の清掃状態を説明した図,第7図は第2
図に対応し清掃体の移行状況を説明する図,第8図は第
7図aの平面図である。 図において,(1)は建物,(2)は下部立面,(3)
はテラス,(4)は上部立面,(5)は屋上,(7)は
ルーフカー,(7b)はロープ,(7c)は巻上機構,
(9)は中間支持機構,(9e)は第1滑車,(9f)は第
2滑車,(10)は清掃体である。 なお,図中同一部分は同一符号により示す。1 is a front view of a main part of a building showing an embodiment of an automatic cleaning apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part III of FIG. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a part IV in FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view of FIG. 4, FIG. 6 corresponds to FIG. 2, and FIG. 2
FIG. 8 is a plan view corresponding to FIG. 7 for explaining the transfer state of the cleaning body, and FIG. 8 is a plan view of FIG. 7A. In the figure, (1) is a building, (2) is a lower elevation, (3)
Is a terrace, (4) is an upper elevation, (5) is a rooftop, (7) is a roof car, (7b) is a rope, (7c) is a hoisting mechanism,
(9) is an intermediate support mechanism, (9e) is a first pulley, (9f) is a second pulley, and (10) is a cleaning body. In the drawings, the same parts are indicated by the same reference numerals.
Claims (1)
テラスの後縁から立設された上部立面を有する建物の屋
上に設けられて巻上機構が装備されたルーフカーと,こ
のルーフカーに吊持されて昇降し上記上部立面及び下部
立面を清掃する清掃体と,上記テラスに移動可能に設け
られ人為操作により上記清掃体を仮保持して変位し上記
テラス前縁の上記下部立面対向位置に上記清掃体を支持
し,かつ上記対向位置で上記ルーフカーのロープを案内
する滑車が設けられた中間支持機構とを備えた自動清掃
装置。1. A roof car provided with a hoisting mechanism provided on a roof of a building having a terrace retired from an upper edge of a lower elevation and an upper elevation erecting from a rear edge of the terrace, and the roof car. A cleaning body suspended and raised and lowered to clean the upper elevation and the lower elevation; and a lower part of the front edge of the terrace which is movably provided on the terrace and temporarily holds the cleaning body by manual operation to be displaced. An automatic cleaning device, comprising: an intermediate support mechanism that supports the cleaning body at a position facing the upright surface and has a pulley that guides a rope of the roof car at the position facing the elevation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20785290A JP2600456B2 (en) | 1990-08-06 | 1990-08-06 | Automatic cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20785290A JP2600456B2 (en) | 1990-08-06 | 1990-08-06 | Automatic cleaning device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0490735A JPH0490735A (en) | 1992-03-24 |
JP2600456B2 true JP2600456B2 (en) | 1997-04-16 |
Family
ID=16546594
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP20785290A Expired - Lifetime JP2600456B2 (en) | 1990-08-06 | 1990-08-06 | Automatic cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2600456B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110777666A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-11 | 广州市第一市政工程有限公司 | Steel box girder construction platform and use method |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112829720B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-12-23 | 南京易自助网络科技有限公司 | New energy automobile cleaning device and cleaning method thereof |
CN113338764B (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2023-03-24 | 湖南拓曼节能科技股份有限公司 | Foldable organ window with prevent wind function |
CN114431792B (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2023-03-28 | 义乌工商职业技术学院 | High-altitude glass curtain wall cleaning robot system |
-
1990
- 1990-08-06 JP JP20785290A patent/JP2600456B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110777666A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-11 | 广州市第一市政工程有限公司 | Steel box girder construction platform and use method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0490735A (en) | 1992-03-24 |
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