CN112028798A - Garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction and use method thereof - Google Patents
Garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction and a use method thereof, wherein the garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device comprises a supporting mechanism and a material conveying mechanism which is arranged in the supporting mechanism and used for conveying garlic; the supporting mechanism includes support, stabilizer blade, install the lower extreme four corners of support the stabilizer blade, the control box is installed to the front end of support, the box is installed to the upper end of support, the box with the support passes through welded connection, four of box all install microwave generator on the surface, microwave generator with the box passes through bolted connection, the feeder hopper is installed on the top of box. According to the invention, the special structure of the material conveying mechanism greatly prolongs the microwave enzyme deactivation time, the full enzyme deactivation treatment of garlic can be realized without controlling the transmission speed, the automation degree is high, the time and the labor are saved, and the quality of the subsequent garlic treatment is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of alliin extraction equipment, in particular to a garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for extracting alliin and a use method thereof.
Background
Alliin is the most abundant sulphurization compound in garlic, is called alline, and has a chemical name of S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide, is a unique non-protein sulphurization amino acid in garlic, exists in a form of being combined with polysaccharide in fresh garlic, and accounts for 90 percent of the sulphurization compound in garlic, and has the content of 0.5 to 1.4 percent, and the highest content of 2.0 percent. It is stable to heat, will not decompose even heating for three days at 85 duC, can be soluble in water but not soluble in non-polar organic solvent such as ether, when the garlic is exposed to external force or cut, alliin produces allicin under the effects of alliinase located in cytoderm and pyridoxal phosphate, allicin is unstable and further degrades to ajoene and vinyl dithiobenzene substance, nearly 30 years, people have very active research on the function of allicin, the pharmacological activity of alliin has attracted people's attention nearly 10 years, at present, it has been reported that alliin has many functions of antioxidation and scavenging free radical, protecting liver, reducing blood sugar, reducing blood fat, nourishing nerve, anti-tumor, antithrombotic, etc., because alliin can be extracted from garlic, accord with the trend of returning to nature, the extraction method of alliin the present time is many, there are water extraction method, organic matter extraction method, tissue culture method and chemical synthesis method, but the widely accepted methods are mainly methanol and ethanol extraction and chemical synthesis in organic extraction.
The garlic enzyme deactivation treatment device is characterized in that garlic is required to be firstly deactivated in the alliin extraction process, a single-layer conveying belt is often adopted by the existing garlic enzyme deactivation treatment device to convey garlic to a microwave generation chamber for enzyme deactivation treatment, and in order to fully deactivate the enzyme of the garlic, the conveying speed is often reduced, so that the time of the garlic in the microwave generation chamber is prolonged, but the conveying speed is reduced, meanwhile, the working efficiency is also reduced, and the production cost is correspondingly improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction and a use method thereof.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
the garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction comprises a supporting mechanism and a material conveying mechanism which is arranged in the supporting mechanism and used for conveying garlic;
the supporting mechanism comprises a support and supporting legs, the supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the support, a control box is arranged at the front end of the support, a box body is arranged at the upper end of the support, the box body is connected with the support through welding, microwave generators are arranged on four surfaces of the box body, the microwave generators are connected with the box body through bolts, a feed hopper is arranged at the top end of the box body, an exhaust fan is arranged at the top end of the box body on one side of the feed hopper, a discharge hopper is arranged at the lower end of the box body, the discharge hopper is connected with the box body through bolts, and the material conveying mechanism is arranged in the box body;
the conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying belt and a material baffle plate, the first conveying belt is installed inside the box body, a second conveying belt is installed below the first conveying belt, a third conveying belt is installed below the second conveying belt, mounting plates are installed at the front end and the rear end of the first conveying belt, the front end and the rear end of the second conveying belt and the front end and the rear end of the third conveying belt respectively, and the material baffle plate is installed on one side, close to the feeding hopper, of the upper portions of the first conveying belt and the third conveying belt and on one side, far away from the feeding hopper, of the upper portion of the second conveying belt;
the device also comprises a power mechanism which is connected with the material conveying mechanism and used for providing power for the operation of the material conveying mechanism.
Preferably: the power mechanism comprises a first speed reducing motor and a second speed reducing motor, the first speed reducing motor is installed in the front of the first conveying belt, a third speed reducing motor is installed below the first speed reducing motor, the second speed reducing motor is installed in the front of the second conveying belt, the second speed reducing motor is connected with the second conveying belt through a coupler, the first speed reducing motor and the third speed reducing motor are installed on the same side of the first conveying belt and the same side of the third conveying belt respectively, and the second speed reducing motor is installed on the second conveying belt and on the side opposite to the first speed reducing motor and the third speed reducing motor.
Preferably: the power mechanism comprises a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is arranged at the front end of a rotating shaft at one side of the second conveyor belt, the second gear is meshed below the first gear, a fourth gear is arranged at the front end of a rotating shaft at the other side of the second conveyor belt, the fourth gear is in key connection with the second conveyor belt, a third gear is meshed above the fourth gear, the third gear is in key connection with the first conveyor belt, a first belt wheel is arranged at the rear end of the rotating shaft at one side of the second conveyor belt and behind the first gear, the first belt wheel is in key connection with the second conveyor belt, a second belt wheel is arranged below the first belt wheel, the first belt wheel is connected with the second belt wheel through a transmission belt, the second belt wheel is installed on an output shaft of the power motor, and the power motor is connected with the second belt wheel through a key.
Preferably: the support legs are fixedly connected with the support through nuts, and the control box is connected with the support through bolts.
Preferably: the feeder hopper with the box passes through welded connection, the air discharge fan with the box passes through bolted connection.
Preferably: the mounting plate is connected with the rotating shafts of the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt through bearing seats.
Preferably: the mounting panel with bolted connection is passed through to the box, the striker plate with the mounting panel passes through welded connection.
Preferably: the third speed reduction motor is connected with the third conveying belt through a coupler, and the first conveying belt is connected with the first speed reduction motor through a coupler.
Preferably: the first gear is in key connection with the second conveyor belt, and the second gear is in key connection with the third conveyor belt.
The use method of the garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction comprises the following steps:
a. adding peeled, cleaned and dried garlic into the box body through the feed hopper, and simultaneously starting the first speed reduction motor, the second speed reduction motor and the third speed reduction motor or directly starting the power motor;
b. the first gear motor, the second gear motor and the third gear motor respectively drive the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt to operate, garlic falls on the first conveyor belt along with the transmission of the garlic and falls on the second conveyor belt under the action of gravity after moving to one end, and the baffle plate can effectively prevent the garlic from falling off the second conveyor belt, and in the same way, the garlic falls on the third conveyor belt from the second conveyor belt and falls into the discharge hopper to be discharged after moving to one end;
c. or the power motor rotates to drive the second belt wheel to rotate, the second belt wheel rotates to drive the first belt wheel to rotate through transmission of the transmission belt, when the second belt wheel rotates, the second transmission belt rotates, and the second transmission belt rotates to respectively drive the first transmission belt and the third transmission belt to rotate through matching among the first gear, the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear, so that the garlic is transmitted into the discharge hopper to be discharged;
d. when the garlic is conveyed on the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt, the microwave generator emits microwaves to eliminate or reduce the activity of relevant enzymes in the garlic, and the generated gas is exhausted by the exhaust fan.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the special structure of the material conveying mechanism greatly prolongs the time of microwave enzyme deactivation, the enzyme deactivation of garlic can be realized without controlling the transmission speed, the automation degree is high, the time and the labor are saved, and the subsequent garlic processing quality is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first structure of a first embodiment of a microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a first embodiment of the microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a second embodiment of the microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first installation structure of a feeding mechanism of a garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second mounting structure of a feeding mechanism of a garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the conveying structure of garlic in the microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the striker plate of the garlic microwave high-fire enzyme-extinguishing device for extracting garlic alliin.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a support mechanism; 11. a support; 12. a support leg; 13. a control box; 14. a box body; 15. a microwave generator; 16. a feed hopper; 17. an exhaust fan; 18. a discharge hopper; 2. a power mechanism; 21. a first reduction motor; 22. a second reduction motor; 23. a third reduction motor; 24. a first gear; 25. a second gear; 26. a third gear; 27. a fourth gear; 28. a first pulley; 29. a drive belt; 210. a second pulley; 211. a power motor; 3. a material conveying mechanism; 31. a first conveyor belt; 32. mounting a plate; 33. a striker plate; 34. a second conveyor belt; 35. a third conveyor belt.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction comprises a support mechanism 1 and a material conveying mechanism 3 which is arranged inside the support mechanism 1 and used for conveying garlic;
the supporting mechanism 1 comprises a support 11 and support legs 12, the support legs 12 are installed at four corners of the lower end of the support 11, a control box 13 is installed at the front end of the support 11, a box body 14 is installed at the upper end of the support 11, the box body 14 is connected with the support 11 through welding, microwave generators 15 are installed on four surfaces of the box body 14, the microwave generators 15 are connected with the box body 14 through bolts, a feed hopper 16 is installed at the top end of the box body 14, an exhaust fan 17 is installed at one side of the feed hopper 16 at the top end of the box body 14, a discharge hopper 18 is installed at the lower end of the box body 14, the discharge hopper 18 is connected with the box body 14 through;
the material conveying mechanism 3 comprises a first conveyor belt 31 and a material baffle 33, the first conveyor belt 31 is installed inside the box body 14, a second conveyor belt 34 is installed below the first conveyor belt 31, a third conveyor belt 35 is installed below the second conveyor belt 34, mounting plates 32 are installed at the front end and the rear end of the first conveyor belt 31, the front end and the rear end of the second conveyor belt 34 and the front end and the rear end of the third conveyor belt 35, and the material baffle 33 is installed on one side close to the feed hopper 16, above the first conveyor belt 31 and the third conveyor belt 35 and on one side, far away from the feed hopper 16, above the second conveyor belt 34;
the device also comprises a power mechanism 2 which is connected with the material conveying mechanism 3 and used for providing power for the operation of the material conveying mechanism.
Preferably: the power mechanism 2 comprises a first speed reducing motor 21 and a second speed reducing motor 22, the first speed reducing motor 21 is installed in front of the first conveyor belt 31, a third speed reducing motor 23 is installed below the first speed reducing motor 21, the second speed reducing motor 22 is installed in front of the second conveyor belt 34, the second speed reducing motor 22 is connected with the second conveyor belt 34 through a coupler, the first speed reducing motor 21 and the third speed reducing motor 23 are respectively installed on the same side of the first conveyor belt 31 and the third conveyor belt 35, and the second speed reducing motor 22 is installed on one side, opposite to the first speed reducing motor 21 and the third speed reducing motor 23, of the second conveyor belt 34; the support legs 12 are fixedly connected with the bracket 11 through nuts, and the control box 13 is connected with the bracket 11 through bolts; the feed hopper 16 is connected with the box body 14 through welding, and the exhaust fan 17 is connected with the box body 14 through bolts; the mounting plate 32 is connected with the rotating shafts of the first conveyor belt 31, the second conveyor belt 34 and the third conveyor belt 35 through bearing seats; the mounting plate 32 is connected with the box body 14 through bolts, and the striker plate 33 is connected with the mounting plate 32 through welding; the third speed reduction motor 23 is coupled to the third conveyor belt 35, and the first conveyor belt 31 is coupled to the first speed reduction motor 21.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction comprises a support mechanism 1 and a material conveying mechanism 3 which is arranged inside the support mechanism 1 and used for conveying garlic;
the supporting mechanism 1 comprises a support 11 and support legs 12, the support legs 12 are installed at four corners of the lower end of the support 11, a control box 13 is installed at the front end of the support 11, a box body 14 is installed at the upper end of the support 11, the box body 14 is connected with the support 11 through welding, microwave generators 15 are installed on four surfaces of the box body 14, the microwave generators 15 are connected with the box body 14 through bolts, a feed hopper 16 is installed at the top end of the box body 14, an exhaust fan 17 is installed at one side of the feed hopper 16 at the top end of the box body 14, a discharge hopper 18 is installed at the lower end of the box body 14, the discharge hopper 18 is connected with the box body 14 through;
the material conveying mechanism 3 comprises a first conveyor belt 31 and a material baffle 33, the first conveyor belt 31 is installed inside the box body 14, a second conveyor belt 34 is installed below the first conveyor belt 31, a third conveyor belt 35 is installed below the second conveyor belt 34, mounting plates 32 are installed at the front end and the rear end of the first conveyor belt 31, the front end and the rear end of the second conveyor belt 34 and the front end and the rear end of the third conveyor belt 35, and the material baffle 33 is installed on one side close to the feed hopper 16, above the first conveyor belt 31 and the third conveyor belt 35 and on one side, far away from the feed hopper 16, above the second conveyor belt 34;
the device also comprises a power mechanism 2 which is connected with the material conveying mechanism 3 and used for providing power for the operation of the material conveying mechanism.
Preferably: the power mechanism 2 comprises a first gear wheel 24, a second gear 25, wherein the first gear 24 is mounted at the front end of a rotating shaft on one side of the second conveyor belt 34, the second gear 25 is meshed below the first gear 24, the fourth gear 27 is mounted at the front end of a rotating shaft on the other side of the second conveyor belt 34, the fourth gear 27 is in key connection with the second conveyor belt 34, the third gear 26 is meshed above the fourth gear 27, the third gear 26 is in key connection with the first conveyor belt 31, the first belt wheel 28 is mounted at the rear end of the rotating shaft on one side of the second conveyor belt 34 and behind the first gear 24, the first belt wheel 28 is in key connection with the second conveyor belt 34, the second belt wheel 210 is mounted below the first belt wheel 28, the first belt wheel 28 is connected with the second belt wheel 210 through the transmission belt 29, the second belt wheel 210 is mounted on an output shaft of the power motor 211, and the power motor 211 is in key connection with the second belt wheel 210; the support legs 12 are fixedly connected with the bracket 11 through nuts, and the control box 13 is connected with the bracket 11 through bolts; the feed hopper 16 is connected with the box body 14 through welding, and the exhaust fan 17 is connected with the box body 14 through bolts; the mounting plate 32 is connected with the rotating shafts of the first conveyor belt 31, the second conveyor belt 34 and the third conveyor belt 35 through bearing seats; the mounting plate 32 is connected with the box body 14 through bolts, and the striker plate 33 is connected with the mounting plate 32 through welding; the first gear 24 is keyed to the second conveyor belt 34 and the second gear 25 is keyed to the third conveyor belt 35.
The use method of the garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction comprises the following steps:
a. the peeled, cleaned and dried garlic is added into the box body 14 through the feed hopper 16, and simultaneously the first speed reducing motor 21, the second speed reducing motor 22 and the third speed reducing motor 23 are started or the power motor 211 is directly started;
b. the first speed reducing motor 21, the second speed reducing motor 22 and the third speed reducing motor 23 respectively drive the first conveyor belt 31, the second conveyor belt 34 and the third conveyor belt 35 to operate, garlic falls on the first conveyor belt 31 and then drives the first conveyor belt, and garlic falls on the second conveyor belt 34 under the action of gravity after moving to one end, the baffle plate 33 can effectively prevent the garlic from falling off the second conveyor belt 34, and similarly, the garlic falls on the third conveyor belt 35 from the second conveyor belt 34 and then falls into the discharge hopper 18 to be discharged after moving to one end;
c. or the power motor 211 rotates to drive the second belt wheel 210 to rotate, the second belt wheel 210 rotates to drive the first belt wheel 28 to rotate through the transmission of the transmission belt 29, when the second belt wheel 210 rotates, the second transmission belt 34 rotates, and the first transmission belt 31 and the third transmission belt 35 respectively rotate through the matching among the first gear 24, the second gear 25, the third gear 26 and the fourth gear 27, so that the garlic is transmitted into the discharge hopper 18 to be discharged;
d. when the garlic is conveyed on the first conveyor belt 31, the second conveyor belt 34 and the third conveyor belt 35, the microwave generator 15 emits microwaves to eliminate or reduce the activity of relevant enzymes inside the garlic, and the generated gas is discharged by the exhaust fan 17.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. Garlic microwave high-fire enzyme extinguishing device for garlic alliin extraction is characterized in that: comprises a supporting mechanism (1) and a material conveying mechanism (3) which is arranged in the supporting mechanism (1) and is used for conveying garlic;
the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a bracket (11) and supporting legs (12), the supporting legs (12) are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the bracket (11), a control box (13) is arranged at the front end of the bracket (11), a box body (14) is arranged at the upper end of the bracket (11), the box body (14) is connected with the bracket (11) by welding, the four surfaces of the box body (14) are all provided with a microwave generator (15), the microwave generator (15) is connected with the box body (14) through bolts, a feed hopper (16) is arranged at the top end of the box body (14), an exhaust fan (17) is arranged at one side of the feed hopper (16) and at the top end of the box body (14), a discharge hopper (18) is mounted at the lower end of the box body (14), the discharge hopper (18) is connected with the box body (14) through bolts, and the conveying mechanism (3) is mounted in the box body (14);
the conveying mechanism (3) comprises a first conveying belt (31) and a material baffle plate (33), the first conveying belt (31) is installed inside the box body (14), a second conveying belt (34) is installed below the first conveying belt (31), a third conveying belt (35) is installed below the second conveying belt (34), mounting plates (32) are installed at the front end and the rear end of the first conveying belt (31), the front end and the rear end of the second conveying belt (34) and the front end and the rear end of the third conveying belt (35), and the material baffle plate (33) is installed on one side close to the feed hopper (16) and on the sides, far away from the feed hopper (16), of the first conveying belt (31) and the third conveying belt (35) and the second conveying belt (34);
the device also comprises a power mechanism (2) which is connected with the material conveying mechanism (3) and is used for providing power for the operation of the material conveying mechanism.
2. The garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: power unit (2) include first gear motor (21), second gear motor (22), install first gear motor (21) the place ahead of first conveyer belt (31), third gear motor (23) are installed to the below of first gear motor (21), second gear motor (22) are installed in the place ahead of second conveyer belt (34), second gear motor (22) with second conveyer belt (34) pass through the coupling joint, first gear motor (21) third gear motor (23) are installed respectively first conveyer belt (31) the homonymy of third conveyer belt (35), second gear motor (22) are installed on second conveyer belt (34) with first gear motor (21) the relative one side of third gear motor (23).
3. The garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the power mechanism (2) comprises a first gear (24) and a second gear (25), the first gear (24) is installed at the front end of a rotating shaft on one side of the second conveying belt (34), the second gear (25) is meshed below the first gear (24), a fourth gear (27) is installed at the front end of a rotating shaft on the other side of the second conveying belt (34), the fourth gear (27) is in key connection with the second conveying belt (34), a third gear (26) is meshed above the fourth gear (27), the third gear (26) is in key connection with the first conveying belt (31), a first belt wheel (28) is installed at the rear end of the rotating shaft on one side of the second conveying belt (34) and behind the first gear (24), and the first belt wheel (28) is in key connection with the second conveying belt (34), a second belt wheel (210) is installed below the first belt wheel (28), the first belt wheel (28) is connected with the second belt wheel (210) through a transmission belt (29), the second belt wheel (210) is installed on an output shaft of a power motor (211), and the power motor (211) is connected with the second belt wheel (210) through a key.
4. The garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the supporting legs (12) are fixedly connected with the support (11) through nuts, and the control box (13) is connected with the support (11) through bolts.
5. The garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the feed hopper (16) with box (14) pass through welded connection, exhaust fan (17) with box (14) pass through bolted connection.
6. The garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the mounting plate (32) is connected with the rotating shafts of the first conveyor belt (31), the second conveyor belt (34) and the third conveyor belt (35) through bearing seats.
7. The garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the mounting plate (32) with box (14) pass through bolted connection, striker plate (33) with mounting plate (32) pass through welded connection.
8. The garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the third speed reduction motor (23) is connected with the third conveyor belt (35) through a coupler, and the first conveyor belt (31) is connected with the first speed reduction motor (21) through a coupler.
9. The garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the first gear (24) is in key connection with the second conveyor belt (34), and the second gear (25) is in key connection with the third conveyor belt (35).
10. The use method of the garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. the peeled, cleaned and dried garlic is added into a box body (14) through a feed hopper (16), and a first speed reducing motor (21), a second speed reducing motor (22) and a third speed reducing motor (23) are started or a power motor (211) is directly started at the same time;
b. the garlic harvester is characterized in that a first speed reducing motor (21), a second speed reducing motor (22) and a third speed reducing motor (23) respectively drive a first conveyor belt (31), a second conveyor belt (34) and a third conveyor belt (35) to operate, garlic is driven after falling on the first conveyor belt (31), and falls on the second conveyor belt (34) under the action of gravity after moving to one end, a baffle plate (33) can effectively prevent the garlic from falling out of the second conveyor belt (34), the garlic falls onto the third conveyor belt (35) from the second conveyor belt (34) in a similar manner, and the garlic falls into a discharge hopper (18) and is discharged after moving to one end;
c. or the power motor (211) rotates to drive the second belt wheel (210) to rotate, the second belt wheel (210) rotates to drive the first belt wheel (28) to rotate through the transmission of the transmission belt (29), the second belt wheel (210) rotates, the second belt wheel (34) rotates to respectively drive the first belt wheel (31) and the third belt wheel (35) to rotate through the matching among the first gear (24), the second gear (25), the third gear (26) and the fourth gear (27), and then the garlic is conveyed into the discharge hopper (18) to be discharged;
d. when garlic is conveyed on the first conveyor belt (31), the second conveyor belt (34) and the third conveyor belt (35), the microwave generator (15) emits microwaves, the activity of relevant enzymes in the garlic is eliminated or reduced, and generated gas is exhausted through the exhaust fan (17).
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| CN202010981144.5A CN112028798B (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction and use method thereof |
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| CN202010981144.5A CN112028798B (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Garlic microwave high-fire enzyme deactivation device for garlic alliin extraction and use method thereof |
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