CN112024411A

CN112024411A - Dustless construction waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112024411A
Application number: CN202010833130.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵德城
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-18
Filing date: 2020-08-18
Publication date: 2020-12-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust-free construction waste treatment device, which comprises a box body, wherein an inlet is formed in the top end of the left side of the box body, an impurity removing mechanism is arranged in the left side of the box body, and a dust removing device is arranged in the right side of the box body.

Description

Dustless construction waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste, and particularly belongs to dust-free construction waste treatment equipment.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, but the existing construction waste treatment combined equipment cannot take out light impurities when in use, so that the waste is required to be sorted and treated, the time is wasted, and the treatment efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide dust-free construction waste treatment equipment, which solves the problem that the existing construction waste treatment equipment in the background art has large dust generated in the process of removing light impurities through wind power when in use.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the dust-free construction waste treatment equipment comprises a box body, wherein an inlet is formed in the top end of the left side of the box body, an impurity removal mechanism is arranged inside the left side of the box body, and a dust removal device is arranged inside the right side of the box body;

the dust removal device comprises a transition plate, a dust removal cylinder, a dust removal channel, an air deflector, a filter screen and a collection box, wherein the transition plate is used for connecting the impurity removal mechanism with the dust removal device;

the dust removing device comprises a box body, a dust removing cylinder, a transition plate, an air deflector, a dust guiding channel, a dust removing channel, a collecting box and a filter screen, wherein the dust removing cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body, the top of the dust removing cylinder and the transition plate are coplanar, the air deflector is of an arc-shaped structure and is arranged on the inner wall of the box body on the right side of the dust removing cylinder, the dust removing channel is of an inverted cone-shaped structure and is arranged on the upper edge of the inner wall of the dust removing cylinder, the bottom of the dust removing channel is provided with the discharging pipe penetrating through the bottom of the box body.

Preferably, the inner wall of the dust removal channel is further provided with a plurality of arc-shaped fins extending from the top of the dust removal channel to the bottom of the dust removal channel, and the arc-shaped fins are spirally distributed on the dust removal channel.

Preferably, the impurity removing mechanism comprises a baffle, a pin shaft, a supporting seat, a shell, a first sliding block, a first sliding groove, a sliding plate, a spring, a blower and a crawler;

the outer sides of the baffles are rotationally connected with the supporting seats through pin shafts, the baffles are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side by taking the central line of an inlet as the center, the outer sides of the supporting seats are fixedly connected with the inner side of the upper part of the shell, the top end of the right side of the shell is fixedly connected with the upper inner wall of the box body, the rear ends of the inner sides of the baffles are fixedly connected with first sliding blocks, the first sliding blocks are in sliding clamping connection with first sliding grooves, the first sliding grooves are arranged at the front end of the middle part of the sliding plate, the bottom end of each first sliding block is fixedly connected with a spring, the outer side of the lower part of each spring is fixedly connected with the surface of the outer side of the lower part of the first sliding groove, the rear ends of the sliding plates are fixedly connected with the front ends of the left side and the right side of the shell, a blower is arranged above the shell, the bottom end of the blower is fixedly connected, the below of casing is equipped with the track, the right side bottom rigid coupling of track is at the right side below inner wall of box, the below left side opening internal surface clearance fit of track left side and box.

Preferably, the first sliding block and the first sliding groove form a sliding structure.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom end of the box body are fixedly connected with bases.

The application of the dust-free construction waste treatment equipment specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, the external garbage is indirectly discharged into the box body through the inlet, the garbage falls on the baffles on the two sides, when the heavy garbage falls on the baffles on the two sides, the baffles slide outwards in an arc shape in the first sliding grooves of the first sliding blocks on the rear sides on the sliding plates on the two sides, the springs are compressed, the baffles on the two sides are opened at the moment, and the heavy garbage passes through the shell and is discharged to fall on the track.

S2, an external power supply of a motor on the crawler is connected, the crawler works, the crawler conveys and collects garbage from an opening in the left side of the lower portion of the box body, otherwise, the two baffles can be reset through elasticity of the springs, and the lighter garbage falls on the baffles and cannot be compressed by the springs.

S3, simultaneously, an external power supply of the blower is connected, the blower works, light garbage falling on the baffle can be blown to the right side of the box body to pass through the transition plate, the garbage and the air enter the dust removal channel under the guide of the air deflector to be collected, the light garbage enters the dust removal channel, the air is converted into cyclone under the guide of the arc fins, the garbage wrapped by the wind is thrown onto the inner wall of the dust removal channel, fine dust passes through the dust removal channel and enters the dust removal barrel, the dust at the filter screen is filtered, and the light garbage slides into the discharge pipe from the dust removal channel to enter the collection box to be collected.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following implementation effects: compared with the traditional technology, the dust-free construction waste treatment equipment has the following advantages:

dustless construction waste treatment equipment passes through the box, the import, the baffle, the round pin axle, a supporting seat, a housing, first slider, first spout, the slide, a spring, the hair-dryer, cross the cooperation between cab apron and the track, external rubbish is in the box of the discharge of import indirectness, rubbish drops on the baffle of both sides, when rubbish that weight is big drops on the baffle of both sides, the baffle all slides to outside one-tenth arc in the first spout of the first slider on the slide of both sides through the rear side, make the spring compression, the baffle of both sides is opened this moment, rubbish that weight is big passes the casing and discharges and fall on the track, the track transports rubbish from the below left side opening of box and collects.

Dustless building rubbish treatment facility can make two baffles reset through the elasticity of spring, and the rubbish that weight is lighter drops on the baffle and can not make the spring compression, and the hair-dryer can blow the rubbish that weight on the baffle is lighter to the right side of box and arrange away through the cab apron, need not carry out the weight screening to rubbish, saves time, and is efficient.

Dustless construction waste treatment equipment has solved current equipment when using, because can not take out light debris for still need sorting waste and handle, the problem of waste time, the treatment effeciency is low.

The dust-free construction waste treatment equipment is characterized in that through the matching of the dust removing cylinder, the dust removing channel, the arc-shaped fin and the filter screen, under the guide of the air deflector, the blower can blow dust particles in the garbage to the dust removal channel on the right side of the box body, under the guide of the arc-shaped fins, wind power is converted into spiral wind, so that the garbage wrapped by the wind power is thrown onto the dust removal channel, the dust removal channel is of an inverted cone structure, the wind power is gradually reduced in the process of rotating in the dust removal channel and enters the dust removal barrel, a large amount of dust is prevented from being generated at the discharge pipe, the garbage with lighter weight on the dust removal channel slides down from the dust removal channel and enters the collection box from the discharge pipe, the dust carried by the wind power passes through the dust removal channel and enters the dust removal barrel, the filter screen is used for filtering, so that the equipment is dustless when in use, and the harm of dust to the health of workers is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the apparatus of embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the dust removing channel with the transition plate installed in embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the apparatus of embodiment 2;

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a dust removing channel with a transition plate mounted thereon in example 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the baffle, the first sliding block and the first sliding chute in FIG. 2;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the baffle, the pin shaft and the support seat in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

example 1

The utility model provides a dustless building rubbish treatment facility, includes box 1, and import 3 has been seted up on the left side top of box 1, and in external rubbish got into box 1 through import 3, the left side internally mounted of box 1 had edulcoration mechanism 4, and the right side internally mounted of box 1 has dust collector.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the dust removing device comprises a transition plate 410 connecting the impurity removing mechanism with the dust removing device, a dust removing cylinder 5, a dust removing channel 6, an air deflector 51, a filter screen 7 and a collecting box 8; dust removal section of thick bamboo 5 fixed mounting is in the bottom of box 1, the top of dust removal section of thick bamboo 5 and the coplanar of cab apron 410 of crossing, aviation baffle 51 is the arc structure, install on the box 1 inner wall on dust removal section of thick bamboo 5 right side, dust removal passageway 6 is the back taper structure, install and follow on the inner wall of dust removal section of thick bamboo 5, and dust removal passageway 6 bottom is equipped with the discharging pipe 63 that passes the box 1 bottom, discharging pipe 63 below is equipped with collecting box 8, be equipped with a plurality of ventilation hole on the inner wall of dust removal passageway 6, dust removal section of thick bamboo 5 bottom is located and is equipped with the air outlet on the right side wall of box.

The impurity removing mechanism 4 comprises a baffle 401, a pin 402, a support base 403, a shell 404, a first sliding block 405, a first sliding chute 406, a sliding plate 407, a spring 408, a blower 409 and a crawler 411, wherein the outer sides of the baffle 401 are rotatably connected with the support base 403 through the pin 402, the outer sides of the baffles 401 at two sides are respectively rotated on the support bases 403 at two sides through the pin 402, the outer sides of the support bases 403 are fixedly connected with the inner side above the shell 404, the shell 404 supports the two support bases 403, the top end of the right side of the shell 404 is fixedly connected with the upper inner wall of the box body 1, the box body 1 supports the shell 404, the rear end of the inner side of the baffle 401 is respectively fixedly connected with the first sliding block 405, the first sliding block 405 is respectively in sliding clamping connection with the first sliding chute 406, the first sliding chute 406 is respectively arranged at the front end of the middle of the sliding plate 407, the bottom end of the first sliding block, the baffles 401 slide outwards in an arc shape in the first chutes 406 of the sliding plates 407 on both sides through the first sliding blocks 405 on the rear side, so that the springs 408 are compressed, the baffles 401 on both sides are opened at this time, heavy garbage passes through the shell 404 to be discharged, otherwise the two baffles 401 can be reset through the elasticity of the springs 408, and the lighter garbage falls on the baffles 401 without compressing the springs 408, the elastic coefficient of the springs 408 is selected according to the type of the garbage to be actually processed, the first chutes 406 prevent the first sliding blocks 405 from derailing, the outer sides below the springs 408 are fixedly connected to the outer side surface below the first chutes 406, the first chutes 406 support the springs 407, the rear ends of the sliding plates 407 are fixedly connected to the front ends of the left and right sides of the shell 404, the shell 404 supports the sliding plates 407 on both sides, blowers 409 are arranged above the shell 404, the bottom ends of the blowers 409 are fixedly connected to the top end on the left side of the box 1, the box body 1 supports the blower 409, the type of the blower 409 is SK-800B, the outer wall of a pipeline of the blower 409 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the left side of the box body 1, the box body 1 supports the pipeline of the blower 409, the blower 409 can blow light garbage falling on the baffle 401 to the right side of the box body 1 when working, a transition plate 410 is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper portion of the shell 404, the light garbage is discharged through the transition plate 410, a crawler belt 411 is arranged below the shell 404, the bottom end of the right side of the crawler belt 411 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower portion of the right side of the box body 1, the box body 1 supports the crawler belt 411, the left side of the crawler belt 411 is in clearance fit with the inner surface of the opening of the left side of the lower portion of the box body 1, the heavy garbage passes through the shell 404 to be discharged and falls on the crawler belt 411, the crawler belt 411 carries out and collects the garbage from the opening, first slider 405 becomes the arc and slides in first spout 406, and baffle 401 all uses the central line of import 3 to become left and right sides symmetric distribution as the center, can receive the rubbish of arranging into through import 3, and the equal rigid coupling in bottom four corners of box 1 has base 2, and four bases 2 support box 1.

Example 2

As an optional case, referring to fig. 4-5, the inner wall of the dust removal channel 6 of the dust-free construction waste treatment equipment is further provided with a plurality of arc-shaped fins 64 extending from the top of the dust removal channel 6 to the bottom of the dust removal channel 6, and the arc-shaped fins 64 are spirally distributed on the dust removal channel 6.

The scheme in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the scheme in other embodiments.

Example 3

When the crawler type construction waste treatment combined equipment capable of removing light impurities is used, firstly, external waste is indirectly discharged into a box body 1 through an inlet 3, the waste falls on baffle plates 401 at two sides, when heavy waste falls on the baffle plates 401 at two sides, the baffle plates 401 slide outwards in an arc shape in first sliding grooves 406 on sliding plates 407 at two sides through first sliding blocks 405 at the rear side, a spring 408 is compressed, the baffle plates 401 at two sides are opened at the moment, the heavy waste passes through a shell 404 to be discharged and falls on a crawler belt 411, an external power supply of a motor on the crawler belt 411 is switched on, the crawler belt 411 transports and collects the waste from an opening at the left side below the box body 1, otherwise, the two baffle plates 401 can be reset through the elasticity of the spring 408, and the light waste falls on the baffle plates 401 without compressing the spring 408, meanwhile, an external power supply of the blower 409 is connected, the blower 409 works, light garbage falling on the baffle 401 can be blown to the right side of the box body 1 and passes through the transition plate 410, the garbage and the wind enter the dust removal channel 6 to be collected under the guide of the wind deflector 51, the light garbage enters the dust removal channel 6, the wind is converted into cyclone under the guide of the arc fins 64, the garbage wrapped by the wind is thrown onto the inner wall of the dust removal channel 6, fine dust passes through the dust removal channel 6 and enters the dust removal cylinder 5, the dust at the filter screen 7 is filtered, and the light garbage slides into the discharge pipe 63 from the dust removal channel 6 to enter the collection box 8 to be collected.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The dust-free construction waste treatment equipment comprises a box body (1), and is characterized in that an inlet (3) is formed in the top end of the left side of the box body (1), an impurity removal mechanism (4) is installed inside the left side of the box body (1), and a dust removal device is installed inside the right side of the box body (1);

the dust removal device comprises a transition plate (410) for connecting the impurity removal mechanism with the dust removal device, a dust removal barrel (5), a dust removal channel (6), an air deflector (51), a filter screen (7) and a collection box (8);

the dust removing device is characterized in that the dust removing cylinder (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), the top of the dust removing cylinder (5) and the transition plate (410) are coplanar, the air deflector (51) is of an arc-shaped structure and is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1) on the right side of the dust removing cylinder (5), the dust removing channel (6) is of an inverted cone-shaped structure and is arranged on the inner wall of the dust removing cylinder (5) along the inner wall, a discharging pipe (63) penetrating through the bottom of the box body (1) is arranged at the bottom of the dust removing channel (6), a collecting box (8) is arranged below the discharging pipe (63), a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the inner wall of the dust removing channel (6), an air outlet is formed in the right side wall, located on the box body (.

2. A dust-free construction waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the dust removing channel (6) is also provided with a plurality of arc-shaped fins (64) extending from the top of the dust removing channel (6) to the bottom of the dust removing channel (6), and the arc-shaped fins (64) are spirally distributed on the dust removing channel (6).

3. A dust-free construction waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the impurity removing mechanism (4) comprises a baffle (401), a pin shaft (402), a supporting seat (403), a shell (404), a first sliding block (405), a first sliding chute (406), a sliding plate (407), a spring (408), a blower (409) and a crawler (411);

the outer side of the baffle (401) is rotatably connected with the supporting seat (403) through a pin shaft (402), the baffle (401) is symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side by taking the central line of the inlet (3) as the center, the outer side of the supporting seat (403) is fixedly connected with the inner side above the shell (404), the top end of the right side of the shell (404) is fixedly connected with the upper inner wall of the box body (1), the inner rear end of the baffle (401) is fixedly connected with a first sliding block (405), the first sliding block (405) is slidably connected with a first sliding chute (406), the first sliding chute (406) is arranged at the middle front end of the sliding plate (407), the bottom end of the first sliding block (405) is fixedly connected with a spring (408), the outer side below of the spring (408) is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the first sliding chute (406), the rear end of the sliding plate (407) is fixedly connected with the front ends of the left side and the right side of the shell (404), the top of casing (404) is equipped with hair-dryer (409), the bottom rigid coupling of hair-dryer (409) is on the left side top of box (1), the pipeline outer wall rigid coupling of hair-dryer (409) is at the left side top inner wall of box (1), the top right-hand member rigid coupling of casing (404) has cab apron (410), the below of casing (404) is equipped with track (411), the right side bottom rigid coupling of track (411) is at the right side below inner wall of box (1), track (411) left side and the below left side opening interior surface clearance fit of box (1).

4. A dust-free construction waste disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said first slide block (405) and said first chute (406) constitute a sliding structure.

5. A dust-free construction waste disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein four corners of the bottom end of said housing (1) are fixedly connected with bases (2).

6. The application of the dust-free construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, firstly, external garbage is indirectly discharged into the box body (1) through the inlet (3), the garbage falls on the baffles (401) on the two sides, when the garbage with heavy weight falls on the baffles (401) on the two sides, the baffles (401) slide inwards and outwards in an arc shape through the first sliding blocks (405) on the rear sides in the first sliding grooves (406) on the sliding plates (407) on the two sides, the springs (408) are compressed, at the moment, the baffles (401) on the two sides are opened, and the garbage with heavy weight passes through the shell (404) and is discharged and falls on the crawler (411).

S2, an external power supply of a motor on the crawler belt (411) is connected, the crawler belt works, the crawler belt (411) conveys and collects garbage from an opening in the left side below the box body (1), otherwise, the two baffle plates (401) can be reset through the elasticity of the springs (408), and the lighter garbage falls on the baffle plates (401) and cannot be compressed by the springs (408).

S3, an external power supply of the blower (409) is connected at the same time, the blower (409) works, light garbage falling on the baffle (401) can be blown to the right side of the box body (1) and passes through the transition plate (410), the garbage and air enter the dust removal channel (6) to be collected under the guide of the air deflector (51), the light garbage enters the dust removal channel (6), the air is converted into cyclone under the guide of the arc-shaped fins (64), the garbage wrapped by the wind is thrown onto the inner wall of the dust removal channel (6), fine dust passes through the dust removal channel (6) and enters the dust removal cylinder (5), the dust at the filter screen (7) is filtered, and the light garbage falls into the discharge pipe (63) from the dust removal channel (6) and enters the collection box (8) to be collected.