CN112024015A

CN112024015A - Innoxious beasts and birds corpse broken handle device

Info

Publication number: CN112024015A
Application number: CN202010941430.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王长利; 王金茹; 王娜娜
Original assignee: Jiangsu Senrong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Senrong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-09
Filing date: 2020-09-09
Publication date: 2020-12-04

Abstract

The invention relates to a harmless livestock and poultry carcass crushing treatment device which comprises a box body, a pretreatment assembly, a crushing roller set and a driving assembly, wherein the pretreatment assembly, the crushing roller set and the driving assembly are arranged in the box body; according to the livestock carcass crushing device, the pretreatment component, the crushing roller set and the driving component are arranged to be matched for use to crush livestock carcasses, and compared with a traditional crushing device, the livestock carcasses are firstly extruded before being crushed, bones in the livestock carcasses are crushed, and then the livestock carcasses are crushed, so that on one hand, the abrasion of the bones on blades of the crushing roller set in the crushing process can be avoided, the service life of the blades can be prolonged, and the maintenance cost can be reduced; on the other hand, the situation of card jamming can be avoided, and then the efficient and continuous operation of the crushing work can be ensured.

Description

Innoxious beasts and birds corpse broken handle device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of harmless treatment of livestock and poultry, in particular to a harmless livestock and poultry carcass crushing treatment device.

Background

With the continuous development of the breeding industry, the scale of animal breeding is continuously overlarge, and the occurrence of animal fatality can be caused due to various factors in the breeding process, for example, the breeding management is not standard, the control of animal epidemic diseases is not timely, and the like, so that the fatality of various animals can be caused in the breeding process.

The treatment of the livestock died of diseases is an important link in the breeding process, and if the standardized treatment cannot be carried out, various diseases can be spread, and serious harm is brought to the breeding industry. The harmless treatment is the basic principle in the process of livestock breeding and is an effective countermeasure for preventing the spread of animal epidemic diseases.

At present, when the livestock died of diseases are subjected to harmless treatment, a smashing device is required to smash the livestock corpses, and then the livestock corpses are buried, fermented or burned, and the like, so that the treatment efficiency is improved. The poultry corpse is directly smashed by only setting up the smashing roller set in the existing smashing device, because the hardness of the bone is large, the blade of the smashing roller set is easily abraded in the smashing process, and the situation of the smashing device clamping machine can occur, so that the smashing work can not be continuously and effectively carried out.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new technical solution to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a harmless livestock and poultry carcass crushing and treating device which can effectively solve the technical problems.

In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:

a innoxious beasts and birds corpse broken handle device includes:

a box body;

a pretreatment component: the box body is positioned in the box body to extrude the carcass of the livestock and poultry, so that the internal bones of the carcass of the livestock and poultry are crushed;

crushing roller sets: the livestock and poultry carcasses are rotatably connected in the box body and are crushed after being processed by the pretreatment component;

and, a drive assembly: the crushing roller group is driven to work so as to crush the livestock and poultry carcasses.

Preferably, the interior of the box body is divided into three parts from top to bottom, and the three parts comprise a pretreatment chamber, a crushing chamber and a material collecting chamber which are sequentially arranged.

Preferably, the pretreatment module comprises:

the extrusion blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the interior of the pretreatment chamber and are in sliding connection with a bottom plate of the pretreatment chamber;

and, driving the cylinder: and the extrusion block is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the box body so as to drive the extrusion block to horizontally move to extrude the livestock carcasses.

Preferably, the driving assembly includes:

driving rod: the outer side wall of the box body is connected in a rotating way;

a driving gear: is fixedly connected with the driving rod;

a driven gear: the crushing roller group is meshed with the driving gear, and a driven gear is fixedly arranged on the central shaft of each crushing roller in the crushing roller group;

and, driving the motor: the crushing roller group is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the box body, is in driving connection with the driving rod through a belt pulley and a belt, and works by driving the driving rod to move so as to drive the crushing roller group.

Preferably, still include the branch flitch, it is located the below of smashing the roller set, and with box fixed connection, its top sets up to triangle-shaped, and the discharge gate has all been seted up to its bottom both sides.

Preferably, the stirring device also comprises a stirring paddle which is rotationally connected with the discharge port of the material distributing plate so as to prevent the discharge port from being blocked.

Preferably, one end of the central rotating shaft of the stirring paddle is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the box body, the other end of the central rotating shaft extends out of the material distributing plate, and a driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the end part of the material distributing plate.

Preferably, driving motor's drive shaft tip fixedly connected with rotation axis, the rotation axis rotates to be connected in the box, just set firmly initiative taper gear on the rotation axis, the driving gear with driven gear meshing is connected, in order to drive the stirring rake work.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the livestock carcass crushing device, the pretreatment component, the crushing roller set and the driving component are arranged to be matched for use to crush livestock carcasses, and compared with a traditional crushing device, the livestock carcasses are firstly extruded before being crushed, bones in the livestock carcasses are crushed, and then the livestock carcasses are crushed, so that on one hand, the abrasion of the bones on blades of the crushing roller set in the crushing process can be avoided, the service life of the blades can be prolonged, and the maintenance cost can be reduced; on the other hand, the situation of card jamming can be avoided, and then the efficient and continuous operation of the crushing work can be ensured.

2. According to the invention, the stirring paddle is arranged at the discharge port, so that the blanking speed can be increased, and the product can be prevented from blocking the discharge port; meanwhile, the crushing roller group and the stirring paddle are driven to rotate by one driving motor, so that the structure is simple, the energy consumption is reduced, and the whole device is more stable in operation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a harmless livestock and poultry carcass crushing and processing device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a harmless livestock and poultry carcass crushing and processing device provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 4.

Numerical description in the figures:

1. a box body; 11. a pretreatment chamber; 12. a crushing chamber; 13. a material collection chamber;

2. a pre-processing assembly; 21. extruding the block; 22. a driving cylinder;

3. a crushing roller set;

4. a drive assembly; 41. a drive rod; 42. a driving gear; 43. a driven gear; 44. a drive motor; 45. a rotating shaft; 46. a driving bevel gear; 47. a driven bevel gear;

5. a material distributing plate; 6. a stirring paddle;

7. a deodorizing component; 71. an installation chamber; 72. a fan housing; 73. an air extractor; 74. a clean room;

8. cleaning the assembly; 81. a nozzle; 82. a water inlet pipeline.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "lateral," "longitudinal," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "upper," "lower," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the scope of the invention. When an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

The harmless livestock and poultry carcass crushing and processing device of the invention will be clearly and completely explained with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the harmless livestock and poultry carcass crushing and processing device provided by the invention comprises a box body 1, a pretreatment assembly 2 arranged in the box body 1, a crushing roller set 3 and a driving assembly 4 for driving the crushing roller set 3 to work.

The box body 1 is internally divided into three parts from top to bottom, namely a pretreatment chamber 11, a crushing chamber 12 and a material collecting chamber 13.

The pretreatment assembly 2 is used for pretreating the livestock carcasses, in particular to extruding the livestock carcasses, so that bones in the livestock carcasses are crushed, and the livestock carcasses can be conveniently crushed in the next step.

The pretreatment assembly 2 comprises an extrusion block 21 and a driving air cylinder 22; the extrusion blocks 21 are arranged into two blocks and symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side inside the pretreatment chamber 11, and the extrusion blocks 21 are in sliding connection with the bottom plate of the pretreatment chamber 11. The driving cylinders 22 correspond to the extrusion plates one by one, are fixedly connected with the left side wall or the right side wall of the box body 1 through bolts, and have driving ends located inside the pretreatment chamber 11 and fixedly connected with the extrusion blocks 21. The driving cylinder 22 is used for driving the extrusion block 21 to move so as to extrude the livestock carcasses falling from the feeding hole of the box body 1, thereby crushing the bones of the livestock carcasses.

The crushing roller group 3 is rotatably connected in the crushing chamber 12 and is used for further crushing the pretreated livestock carcasses; which includes two relatively rotating crushing rollers to crush the animal carcass.

The driving assembly 4 comprises a driving rod 41, a driving gear 42, a driven gear 43 and a driving motor 44; the driving rod 41 is rotationally connected to the outer side wall of the box body 1, and a driven belt pulley is fixed on the driving rod in a key connection mode; the driving gear 42 is fixed on the driving rod 41 in a key connection manner; the driven gear 43 is fixed at the end part of one end of each crushing roller extending out of the box body 1 in a key connection mode and is meshed with the driving gear 42; the driving motor 44 is installed in the outside of the box 1, and with the same side of the driving rod 41 is arranged, and a driving pulley is installed in a driving shaft thereof through a key connection mode, and the driving pulley is connected with the driven pulley through a belt drive.

When the crushing roller group is used, the driving motor 44 is started to drive the driving belt pulley to rotate so as to drive the driven belt pulley to rotate, so that the driving rod 41 is driven to rotate, the driving gear 42 rotates along with the driving rod 41 synchronously, and the crushing roller group 3 is driven to rotate to perform crushing work.

According to the livestock carcass crushing device, the pretreatment component 2, the crushing roller set 3 and the driving component 4 are arranged to be matched for use to crush livestock carcasses, and compared with a traditional crushing device, the livestock carcass crushing device firstly extrudes the livestock carcasses before crushing the livestock carcasses, crushes bones in the livestock carcasses, and then crushes the livestock carcasses, so that on one hand, the abrasion of the bones on the blades of the crushing roller set 3 in the crushing process can be avoided, the service life of the blades can be prolonged, and the maintenance cost can be reduced; on the other hand, the situation of card jamming can be avoided, and then the efficient and continuous operation of the crushing work can be ensured.

Specifically, a material distributing plate 5 is further provided in this embodiment, and the material distributing plate 5 is located below the crushing roller group 3, and is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1 through bolts, and is used for distributing the crushed products so that the products are only stacked in the middle of the material collecting chamber 13.

The left side surface and the right side surface of the flow distribution plate and the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the box body 1 form discharge ports for discharging products respectively; in this embodiment, in order to avoid the discharge gate department takes place to block up, the event is in discharge gate department all is equipped with a stirring rake 6, stirring rake 6 by its rotation of driving motor 44 simultaneous drive, on the one hand can accelerate the whereabouts speed, and on the other hand can avoid the discharge gate to take place to block up.

The specific driving mode of the driving motor 44 driving the stirring paddle 6 to work is as follows: the end part of a driving shaft of the driving motor 44 extends into the box body 1, a rotating shaft 45 is welded at the end part of the driving shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft 45 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1; meanwhile, the middle part of the rotating shaft 45 is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear 46 in a key connection mode.

One end of a central rotating shaft of the stirring paddle 6 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1, the other end of the central rotating shaft extends out of the side wall of the material distributing plate 5, a driven bevel gear 47 is installed at the end part of the material distributing plate, and the driven bevel gear 47 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 46.

The driving motor 44 drives the crushing roller group 3 to work, and simultaneously drives the driving bevel gear 46 to rotate, so as to drive the driven bevel gear 47 to rotate, and further drive the stirring paddle 6 to rotate, so as to avoid the blockage at the discharge port.

According to the invention, the stirring paddle 6 is arranged at the discharge port, so that the blanking speed can be increased, and the blockage of the discharge port by a product can be avoided; meanwhile, the crushing roller group 3 and the stirring paddle 6 are driven to rotate by the driving motor 44, so that the structure is simple, the energy consumption is reduced, and the whole device is more stable in operation.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a deodorizing assembly 7 and a washing assembly 8 are also provided; wherein the deodorization assembly 7 and the cleaning assembly 8 are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the box body 1, and the deodorization assembly 7 is positioned below the cleaning assembly 8.

The deodorizing component 7 comprises a mounting chamber 71, a fan cover 72, an air extractor 73 and a purifying chamber 74; the mounting chamber 71 is mounted on the outer side wall of the box body 1; the fan housing 72 is located in the box body 1, and the air extractor 73 is installed in the installation chamber 71 and is communicated with the fan housing 72 through an air extraction pipeline; the purifying chamber 74 is installed in the installation chamber 71, an air inlet of the purifying chamber is communicated with the air pump 73 through an air conveying pipeline, and an air outlet of the purifying chamber is communicated with an external gas processing system; the purifying chamber 74 is provided with a sterilizing layer, a deodorizing layer and an active carbon adsorption layer from bottom to top in sequence, so that the malodorous gas in the box body 1 can be primarily purified after being pumped out.

The cleaning assembly 8 comprises nozzles 81 and water inlet pipelines 82, the nozzles 81 are positioned in the box body 1, the water outlet points of the nozzles 81 correspond to the crushing rollers, and 3-5 nozzles 81 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the crushing rollers; one end of the water inlet pipeline 82 is connected with a water source, the nozzle 81 is installed on the side surface of the water inlet pipeline 82 through a water pipeline, and the water pipeline is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body 1. The cleaning assembly 8 is used for cleaning the crushing roller set 3 after the crushing work is finished, the cleaning effect is good, and workers do not need to participate, so that the labor force is saved, and the cost is reduced.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the livestock carcass crushing machine is used, livestock carcasses are put in from a feed inlet of the box body 1, the driving electric cylinder is started to work at the same time to extrude and crush the livestock carcasses falling to the pretreatment chamber 11, the extruded and crushed livestock carcasses enter the crushing chamber 12 to be crushed, and then the crushed livestock carcasses are discharged into the material collecting chamber 13.

In the process, the deodorizing components 7 work simultaneously so as to extract the malodorous gas in the box body 1 and then carry out primary purification treatment on the malodorous gas.

After the crushing work is completed, the cleaning assembly 8 works to clean the crushing roller set 3.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described, and the content not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art known by persons skilled in the art.

Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a innoxious beasts and birds corpse broken handle device which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

a box body;

2. The innoxious beasts and birds corpse crushing processing apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the interior of the box body is divided into three parts from top to bottom, and comprises a pretreatment chamber, a crushing chamber and a material collecting chamber which are arranged in sequence.

3. The innoxious beasts and birds corpse crushing processing apparatus of claim 2, characterized in that: the pre-processing assembly comprises:

4. The innoxious beasts and birds corpse crushing processing apparatus of claim 1 or 3, characterized by that: the drive assembly includes:

a driving gear: is fixedly connected with the driving rod;

5. The innoxious beasts and birds corpse crushing processing apparatus of claim 4, characterized in that: still include the branch flitch, it is located the below of smashing the roller set, and with box fixed connection, its top sets up to triangle-shaped, and the discharge gate has all been seted up to its bottom both sides.

6. The innoxious beasts and birds corpse crushing treatment device of claim 5, characterized in that: still include the stirring rake, its rotation is connected divide the discharge gate department of flitch to avoid the discharge gate to take place to block up.

7. The innoxious beasts and birds corpse crushing treatment device of claim 6, characterized in that: one end of a central rotating shaft of the stirring paddle is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the box body, the other end of the central rotating shaft extends out of the material distributing plate, and a driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the end part of the material distributing plate.

8. The innoxious beasts and birds corpse crushing processing apparatus of claim 7, characterized in that: the driving shaft end fixedly connected with rotation axis of driving motor, the rotation axis rotates to be connected in the box, just set firmly initiative conical gear on the rotation axis, the driving gear with driven gear meshing is connected, with the drive stirring rake work.