CN112024002B - Intelligent laboratory system for hospital external detection - Google Patents
Intelligent laboratory system for hospital external detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN112024002B CN112024002B CN202010878481.1A CN202010878481A CN112024002B CN 112024002 B CN112024002 B CN 112024002B CN 202010878481 A CN202010878481 A CN 202010878481A CN 112024002 B CN112024002 B CN 112024002B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 77
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 148
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010018910 Haemolysis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008588 hemolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
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Abstract
The application discloses an intelligent laboratory system for in-vitro detection of a hospital, which comprises a material arranging subsystem, a batch sample transmitting subsystem, a conveying subsystem, a batch sample loading subsystem, a sample centrifugal processing subsystem, a sample management subsystem, a track subsystem, a test instrument group, a sample post-processing subsystem and a background monitoring subsystem, wherein the material arranging subsystem is used for arranging a plurality of samples in a sample; the material arranging subsystem is used for acquiring blood sampling samples of a hospital, and is connected with the batch sample transmitting subsystem, the batch sample transmitting subsystem is connected with the batch sample loading subsystem through the conveying subsystem, the batch sample loading subsystem is connected with the sample centrifugal processing subsystem, the sample centrifugal processing subsystem is connected with the sample management subsystem, the sample management subsystem is connected with the track subsystem, the track subsystem is connected with the test instrument group and the sample post-processing subsystem, and the sample post-processing subsystem is connected with the background monitoring subsystem. The application has reasonable structure, realizes integration and seamless connection of hospital detection and has high efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of in-vitro diagnosis, medical treatment and health clinical examination, in particular to an intelligent laboratory system for in-vitro detection of a hospital.
Background
The existing in-vitro diagnosis detection instrument has very rapid development, realizes higher automation degree of the whole in-vitro diagnosis process, has independent laboratory automation equipment such as intelligent blood sampling, automatic assembly lines and the like, and needs special personnel in the middle for connection. But does not have an intelligent laboratory system that is integral to the hospital laboratory, requiring the hospital to make a purchase from various suppliers. There is no product to connect all laboratory instruments together from blood sampling to reporting, and there is much manual intervention, irregular management and low efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide an intelligent laboratory system for in-vitro detection of a hospital, which solves the problems that the traditional manual and automatic laboratory assembly lines cannot be automatically connected, are time-consuming, missing, are prone to error, biosafety and the like, improves the specimen (TAT time), patient information, realizes accurate control of the specimen position, avoids the existing biological danger, is more efficient and standardized in management of a laboratory, and reduces more manual intervention.
The application is realized by the following technical scheme:
an intelligent laboratory system for in-vitro detection of a hospital comprises a material arranging subsystem, a batch sample transmitting subsystem, a conveying subsystem, a batch sample loading subsystem, a sample centrifugal processing subsystem, a sample management subsystem, a track subsystem, a test instrument group, a sample post-processing subsystem and a background monitoring subsystem;
the system comprises a material sorting subsystem, a batch sample emission subsystem, a sample centrifugal processing subsystem, a sample management subsystem, a track subsystem, a test instrument group, a sample post-processing subsystem and a background monitoring subsystem, wherein the material sorting subsystem is used for obtaining blood sampling samples of a common clinic and hospitalization department of a hospital, the material sorting subsystem is connected with the batch sample emission subsystem, the batch sample emission subsystem is connected with the batch sample loading subsystem through a transmission subsystem, the batch sample loading subsystem is connected with the sample centrifugal processing subsystem, the sample centrifugal processing subsystem is connected with the sample management subsystem, the sample management subsystem is connected with the track subsystem, the track subsystem is connected with the test instrument group, the track subsystem is also connected with the sample post-processing subsystem, and the sample post-processing subsystem is connected with the background monitoring subsystem.
The working principle is as follows: based on the problems that the traditional manual and automatic laboratory assembly lines cannot be automatically connected, time is consumed, omission is caused, mistakes are prone to occur, biosafety and the like, the intelligent laboratory system is formed by connecting the intelligent blood sampling of the general outpatient service, the inpatient service, the emergency and the operating room of a hospital with the intelligent laboratory assembly lines, the intelligent warehouse subsystem and the like by using the sample material arrangement subsystem and the conveying subsystem. The intelligent assembly line is a complex system formed by connecting an intelligent sample loading subsystem of a batch sample loading subsystem, centrifugal treatment of a sample centrifugal treatment subsystem, a track sampling interface and an intelligent pipe rack sample feeding interface, a sample post-treatment subsystem, a sample storage subsystem, an automatic waste packing treatment subsystem and an automatic quality control self-checking subsystem through an intelligent track and an intelligent system.
The application solves the problems that the traditional manual and automatic laboratory assembly line cannot be automatically connected, is time-consuming, is missed, is easy to make mistakes, is biosafety and the like; the sample (TAT time) is improved, the patient information is improved, the accurate control of the sample position is realized, the existing biological danger is avoided, the management of the inspection department is more efficient and standardized, and more manual intervention is reduced. The system is suitable for the technical field of in-vitro diagnosis medical health clinical examination and is suitable for popularization and application.
Preferably, the system further comprises a client terminal, wherein the client terminal is connected with the background monitoring subsystem; the client terminal adopts a computer terminal or a mobile phone mobile terminal.
Preferably, the device further comprises a single sample emission subsystem, wherein the single sample emission subsystem is used for acquiring blood sampling samples of an operating room and an emergency, the single sample emission subsystem is connected with a first long-distance transmission subsystem, and the first long-distance transmission subsystem is connected with the batch sample loading subsystem.
Preferably, the device also comprises a vacuum blood collection tube deceleration receiving device, wherein the vacuum blood collection tube deceleration receiving device is arranged between the conveying subsystem and the batch sample loading subsystem, one end of the vacuum blood collection tube deceleration receiving device is connected with the conveying subsystem, and the other end of the vacuum blood collection tube deceleration receiving device is connected with the batch sample loading subsystem;
the vacuum blood collection tube deceleration receiving device comprises a transmission pipeline, wherein a sample introduction detector A is arranged at an inlet of the transmission pipeline, a sample introduction detector B, an exhaust fan, an air suction fan, a pipeline fan, a check device and a back suction detector are sequentially arranged in the middle of the transmission pipeline from top to bottom, and an outlet detector is arranged at an outlet of the transmission pipeline; an inlet of the transmission pipeline is connected with the transmission subsystem, an outlet of the transmission pipeline is connected with the sample loading subsystem of the batch samples, and the exhaust fan and the suction fan are both connected with the pipeline fan;
after the vacuum blood collection tube is transmitted from the transmission subsystem, the vacuum blood collection tube enters the vacuum blood collection tube deceleration receiving device through the inlet of the transmission pipeline, and negative pressure is generated by the suction fan, so that the vacuum blood collection tube running at high speed in the transmission pipeline can realize uniform deceleration.
Preferably, the conveying subsystem comprises a second long-distance conveying subsystem and a short-distance conveying subsystem, the material sorting subsystem acquires blood sampling samples of a common clinic of a hospital, the material sorting subsystem is connected with the batch sample emission subsystem, and the batch sample emission subsystem is connected with the batch sample loading subsystem through the short-distance conveying subsystem;
the material arrangement subsystem acquires blood sampling samples of the hospitalization part, the material arrangement subsystem is connected with the batch sample emission subsystem, and the batch sample emission subsystem is connected with the batch sample loading subsystem through a second remote transmission subsystem.
Preferably, the test instrument group comprises a first test instrument and a second test instrument, the first test instrument is connected with the track subsystem through a pipe rack type instrument interface subsystem, and the second test instrument is connected with the track subsystem through an online sampling instrument interface subsystem.
Preferably, the system further comprises an automatic quality control self-checking subsystem, an automatic waste packing and processing subsystem and a sample storage subsystem, wherein the automatic quality control self-checking subsystem, the automatic waste packing and processing subsystem and the sample storage subsystem are all connected with the background monitoring subsystem.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the intelligent laboratory system is formed by connecting the intelligent blood sampling of the general outpatient service, the inpatient department, the emergency and the operating room of a hospital with the intelligent production line and the intelligent storage subsystem of a laboratory and the like by using the sample material arranging subsystem and the conveying subsystem. The intelligent assembly line is a complex system formed by connecting an intelligent sample loading subsystem of a batch sample loading subsystem, centrifugal treatment of a sample centrifugal treatment subsystem, a track sampling interface and an intelligent pipe rack sample feeding interface, a sample post-treatment subsystem, a sample storage subsystem, an automatic waste packing treatment subsystem and an automatic quality control self-checking subsystem through an intelligent track and an intelligent system.
2. The application solves the problems that the traditional manual and automatic laboratory assembly line cannot be automatically connected, is time-consuming, is missed, is easy to make mistakes, is biosafety and the like; the sample (TAT time) is improved, the patient information is improved, the accurate control of the sample position is realized, the existing biological danger is avoided, the management of the inspection department is more efficient and standardized, and more manual intervention is reduced. The system is suitable for the technical field of in-vitro diagnosis medical health clinical examination and is suitable for popularization and application.
3. According to the application, all departments to be tested and the clinical laboratory are connected to form a closed loop, so that the integration and seamless connection of hospital detection are realized, the efficiency is high, the occurrence of sample loss, sample stagnation and emergency sample priority rapid treatment are avoided; manual intervention is reduced, the whole process is automatically controlled, and the infection risk is reduced; realizing accurate control of the sample position and avoiding the existing biological danger.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent laboratory system for in vitro detection in hospitals according to the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a deceleration receiving device for a vacuum blood collection tube according to the present application.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent laboratory system for in vitro detection in hospitals according to the present application.
In the drawings, the reference numerals and corresponding part names:
1-material handling subsystem, 2-batch sample emission subsystem, 3-batch sample loading subsystem, 4-sample centrifugation subsystem, 5-sample management subsystem, 6-track subsystem, 7-test instrument set, 70-first test instrument, 71-second test instrument, 8-sample post-treatment subsystem, 9-transfer subsystem, 90-first long-distance transfer subsystem, 91-second long-distance transfer subsystem, 92-short-distance transfer subsystem, 10-background monitoring subsystem, 11-client terminal, 12-automated quality control self-test subsystem, 13-automated waste packing processing subsystem, 14-sample storage subsystem, 15-single sample emission subsystem, 16-vacuum blood collection tube slow down receiving device, 20-sample introduction detector A, 21-transfer line, 22-sample introduction detector B, 23-exhaust fan, 24-suction fan, 25-line fan, 26-check device, 27-back suction detector, 28-outlet detector, 29-vacuum blood collection tube.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, wherein the exemplary embodiments of the present application and the descriptions thereof are for illustrating the present application only and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that: no such specific details are necessary to practice the application. In other instances, well-known structures, circuits, materials, or methods have not been described in detail in order not to obscure the application.
Throughout the specification, references to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "one example," or "an example" mean: a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included within at least one embodiment of the application. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in an example," or "in an example" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable combination and/or sub-combination in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the illustrations provided herein are for illustrative purposes and that the illustrations are not necessarily drawn to scale. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In the description of the present application, the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "high", "low", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the intelligent laboratory system for in-vitro detection of a hospital of the present application comprises a material arranging subsystem 1, a batch sample transmitting subsystem 2, a conveying subsystem 9, a batch sample loading subsystem 3, a sample centrifugal processing subsystem 4, a sample management subsystem 5, a track subsystem 6, a test instrument group 7, a sample post-processing subsystem 8 and a background monitoring subsystem 10;
the material arranging subsystem 1 acquires blood sampling samples of a common clinic and hospitalization department of a hospital, the material arranging subsystem 1 is connected with the batch sample transmitting subsystem 2, the batch sample transmitting subsystem 2 is connected with the batch sample loading subsystem 3 through a transmission subsystem 9, the batch sample loading subsystem 3 is connected with the sample centrifugal processing subsystem 4, the sample centrifugal processing subsystem 4 is connected with the sample management subsystem 5, the sample management subsystem 5 is connected with the track subsystem 6, the track subsystem 6 is connected with the test instrument group 7, the track subsystem 6 is also connected with the sample post-processing subsystem 8, and the sample post-processing subsystem 8 is connected with the background monitoring subsystem 10.
The automatic quality control self-checking subsystem 12, the automatic waste packing and processing subsystem 13 and the sample storage subsystem 14 are all connected with the background monitoring subsystem 10.
The system also comprises a client terminal 11, wherein the client terminal 11 is connected with the background monitoring subsystem 10; the client terminal 11 is a computer terminal or a mobile phone mobile terminal.
As a further preferred aspect, the device further comprises a single sample emission subsystem 15, wherein the single sample emission subsystem 15 acquires blood sampling samples of an operating room and an emergency, the single sample emission subsystem 15 is connected with a first long-distance transmission subsystem 90, and the first long-distance transmission subsystem 90 is connected with the batch sample loading subsystem 3.
As a further preferred scheme, the conveying subsystem 9 comprises a second long-distance conveying subsystem 91 and a short-distance conveying subsystem 92, the material arranging subsystem 1 acquires a blood sampling sample of a common clinic of a hospital, the material arranging subsystem 1 is connected with the batch sample transmitting subsystem 2, and the batch sample transmitting subsystem 2 is connected with the batch sample loading subsystem 3 through the short-distance conveying subsystem 92;
the material arranging subsystem 1 acquires blood sampling samples of the hospitalization part, the material arranging subsystem 1 is connected with the batch sample transmitting subsystem 2, and the batch sample transmitting subsystem 2 is connected with the batch sample loading subsystem 3 through a second long-distance transmission subsystem 91.
As a further preferred solution, the test instrument set 7 includes a first test instrument 70 and a second test instrument 71, the first test instrument 70 is connected to the rail subsystem 6 through a pipe rack instrument interface subsystem, and the second test instrument 71 is connected to the rail subsystem 6 through an online sampling instrument interface subsystem.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic layout diagram of an intelligent laboratory system for in-vitro detection in hospitals according to the present application. As can be seen from fig. 3, in implementation, the laboratory system includes a material handling subsystem 1, a batch sample emission subsystem 2, a conveying subsystem 9, a batch sample loading subsystem 3, a sample centrifugal processing subsystem 4, a track subsystem 6, a test instrument set 7, a first test instrument 70, a second test instrument 71, and a sample post-processing subsystem 8, where samples after passing through the sample post-processing subsystem 8 are placed into an automatic waste packing processing subsystem 13 (such as an automatic discarding unit) or a sample storage subsystem 14 (such as a refrigerator); firstly, (1) a blood sampling sample of a general clinic of a hospital is transmitted to the material arranging subsystem 1, is processed by the material arranging subsystem 1 and then is transmitted to the batch sample transmitting subsystem 2, and is transmitted to the batch sample loading subsystem 3 by the short-distance transmitting subsystem 92; (2) The blood sampling samples of the hospitalization part are transmitted to the material arranging subsystem 1, are processed by the material arranging subsystem 1 and then transmitted to the batch sample transmitting subsystem 2, and are then transmitted to the batch sample loading subsystem 3 by the second long-distance transmitting subsystem 91; (3) The operating room and emergency blood samples are passed to a single sample emission subsystem 15, which single sample emission subsystem 15 is transferred to the bulk sample loading subsystem 3 via a first long-range transfer subsystem 90. Of course, the above (1), (2) and (3) may be separately carried out. Secondly, the batch sample loading subsystem 3 performs batch loading processing, after passing through the batch sample loading subsystem 3, the samples can be transmitted to the sample centrifugal processing subsystem 4 (or the sample management subsystem 5) and then transmitted to the test instrument group 7 for testing through the track subsystem 6, or the samples are processed to the sample post-processing subsystem 8 for subsequent processing, and the samples after passing through the sample post-processing subsystem 8 are put into the automatic waste packaging processing subsystem 13 (such as an automatic discarding unit) or the sample storage subsystem 14 (such as a refrigerator) and the like.
The working principle is as follows: based on the problems that the traditional manual and automatic laboratory assembly lines cannot be automatically connected, time is consumed, omission is caused, mistakes are prone to occur, biosafety and the like, the intelligent laboratory system is formed by connecting the intelligent blood sampling of the general outpatient service, the inpatient service, the emergency and the operating room of a hospital with the intelligent laboratory assembly lines, the intelligent warehouse subsystem and the like by using the sample material arrangement subsystem and the conveying subsystem. The intelligent assembly line is a complex system formed by connecting an intelligent sample loading subsystem of a batch sample loading subsystem, centrifugal treatment of a sample centrifugal treatment subsystem, a track sampling interface and an intelligent pipe rack sample feeding interface, a sample post-treatment subsystem, a sample storage subsystem, an automatic waste packing treatment subsystem and an automatic quality control self-checking subsystem through an intelligent track and an intelligent system.
The application solves the problems that the traditional manual and automatic laboratory assembly line cannot be automatically connected, is time-consuming, is missed, is easy to make mistakes, is biosafety and the like; the sample (TAT time) is improved, the patient information is improved, the accurate control of the sample position is realized, the existing biological danger is avoided, the management of the inspection department is more efficient and standardized, and more manual intervention is reduced. The system is suitable for the technical field of in-vitro diagnosis medical health clinical examination and is suitable for popularization and application.
According to the application, all departments to be tested and the clinical laboratory are connected to form a closed loop, so that the integration and seamless connection of hospital detection are realized, the efficiency is high, the occurrence of sample loss, sample stagnation and emergency sample priority rapid treatment are avoided; manual intervention is reduced, the whole process is automatically controlled, and the infection risk is reduced; realizing accurate control of the sample position and avoiding the existing biological danger.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a deceleration receiving device for a vacuum blood collection tube according to the present application, the present application further includes a deceleration receiving device for a vacuum blood collection tube 16, the deceleration receiving device for a vacuum blood collection tube 16 is disposed between the conveying subsystem 9 and the sample loading subsystem 3 for a batch of samples, one end of the deceleration receiving device for a vacuum blood collection tube 16 is connected with the conveying subsystem 9, and the other end is connected with the sample loading subsystem 3 for a batch of samples;
the vacuum blood collection tube deceleration receiving device 16 comprises a transmission pipeline 21, wherein a sample introduction detector A20 is arranged at an inlet of the transmission pipeline 21, a sample introduction detector B22, an exhaust fan 23, an air suction fan 24, a pipeline fan 25, a check device 26 and a back suction detector 27 are sequentially arranged in the middle of the transmission pipeline 21 from top to bottom, and an outlet detector 28 is arranged at an outlet of the transmission pipeline 21; an inlet of the transmission pipeline 21 is connected with the transmission subsystem 9, an outlet of the transmission pipeline 21 is connected with the batch sample loading subsystem 3, and the exhaust fan 23 and the suction fan 24 are both connected with the pipeline fan 25;
after the vacuum blood collection tube 29 is transmitted from the transmission subsystem 9, the vacuum blood collection tube enters the vacuum blood collection tube deceleration receiving device through the inlet of the transmission pipeline 21, and negative pressure is generated by the suction fan 24, so that the vacuum blood collection tube 29 running at high speed in the transmission pipeline 21 is uniformly decelerated.
The working principle is as follows: at present, the sample deceleration of the vacuum blood collection tube mostly adopts physical buffer deceleration or reverse ventilation deceleration from a sample outlet. However, the two deceleration modes have the problems of different degrees, the physical buffering is realized by adopting a spring piece or a buffer cushion and the like, the action distance and time of the deceleration mode are short, the instantaneous impulse of the blood collection tube is large, and the irreversible influence on the sample in the tube, such as hemolysis and the like, is easy to cause; the reverse ventilation mode of the sample outlet is often limited by laboratory conditions, most laboratories do not have air sources, and the laboratory is independently provided with an air compressor to bring new demands to the field, and the air compressor has larger noise and is often not accepted.
Thus, the present application contemplates that vacuum blood collection tube 29 from delivery subsystem 9 is telling to move, while vacuum blood collection tube 29 with slow and even slow movement is needed on sample loading subsystem 3; thus, the vacuum blood collection tube deceleration receiving device 16 is arranged between the conveying subsystem 9 and the batch sample loading subsystem 3, the vacuum blood collection tube deceleration receiving device 16 comprises a transmission pipeline 21, a sample injection detector A20 is arranged at the inlet of the transmission pipeline 21, a sample injection detector B22, an exhaust fan 23, an air suction fan 24, a pipeline fan 25, a check device 26 and a suck-back detector 27 are sequentially arranged in the middle of the transmission pipeline 21 from top to bottom, and the problems of hemolysis and the like caused by overlarge impact force of the vacuum blood collection tube can be effectively solved; the fan is small in size, flexible in arrangement and free from the limit of an installation site.
The length of the pipeline between the air suction fan 24 and the outlet of the transmission pipeline 21 is the deceleration distance, and on the path of the section, the wind resistance of the vacuum blood collection tube 29 is constant, so that the uniform deceleration of the vacuum blood collection tube 29 can be realized, and the problem that the vacuum blood collection tube 29 receives excessive impact force is avoided. In addition, through sample injection detection, the transmission speed of the vacuum blood collection tube can be measured, and the rotation speeds of the fans (the exhaust fan 23 and the suction fan 24) can be adjusted according to the speed of the vacuum blood collection tube, so that the vacuum blood collection tubes 29 with different speeds can achieve the same deceleration effect. The compressed air in the pipeline has a certain peculiar smell due to the influence of factors such as pipeline materials, outdoor environment and the like, the exhaust fan 23 can exhaust the gas, and the pipeline fan 25 is discharged outdoors, so that laboratory pollution is avoided.
The implementation process comprises the following steps: the vacuum blood collection tube 29 enters the device through the transmission pipeline 21, and the exhaust fan 23 is in a long-open state so as to remove the peculiar smell gas in the pipeline; the vacuum blood collection tube 29 sequentially passes through the sample injection detection A20 and the sample injection detection B22, the sample transmission speed can be calculated through the distance, when the sample reaches the sample injection detection B22, the air suction fan 24 starts to work, according to different speeds of the vacuum blood collection tube 29, the air suction fan 24 sucks air at corresponding set speeds, negative pressure is generated in a speed reduction pipeline, the vacuum blood collection tube 29 uniformly reduces speed under the action of wind resistance, and when the speed of the vacuum blood collection tube 29 is reduced to 0, the vacuum blood collection tube is reversely sucked to move upwards. At this time, the check device 26 starts to work, and prevents the vacuum blood collection tube 29 from moving upwards, so that the vacuum blood collection tube 29 hovers to the illustrated position (the check device 26 can ensure that the vacuum blood collection tube 29 passes through unidirectionally), at this time, the suck-back detector 27 detects that the vacuum blood collection tube 29 is in existence, the suction fan 24 stops working, the vacuum blood collection tube 29 is influenced by gravity and falls freely, and whether the vacuum blood collection tube 29 is separated from the transmission pipeline 21 can be judged through the outlet detector 28. The air drawn by the exhaust fan 23 and the suction fan 24 is discharged to the outside through the duct fan 25.
The vacuum blood collection tube deceleration receiving device 16 has a simple and reasonable structure, can realize uniform deceleration of the vacuum blood collection tube and avoids sample hemolysis; exhausting peculiar smell gas and eliminating laboratory pollution; the device is suitable for blood collection tubes with different transmission speeds; and the construction is simple, and the transformation cost is low.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the application, and is not meant to limit the scope of the application, but to limit the application to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the application are intended to be included within the scope of the application.
Claims (6)
1. An intelligent laboratory system for in-vitro detection of a hospital is characterized by comprising a material arranging subsystem (1), a batch sample transmitting subsystem (2), a conveying subsystem (9), a batch sample loading subsystem (3), a sample centrifugal processing subsystem (4), a track subsystem (6), a test instrument group (7), a sample post-processing subsystem (8) and a background monitoring subsystem (10);
the material sorting subsystem (1) is used for obtaining blood sampling samples of common outpatient service and inpatient parts of hospitals, the material sorting subsystem (1) is connected with the batch sample emission subsystem (2), the batch sample emission subsystem (2) is connected with the batch sample loading subsystem (3) through a conveying subsystem (9), the batch sample loading subsystem (3) is connected with the sample centrifugal processing subsystem (4), the sample centrifugal processing subsystem (4) is connected with the track subsystem (6), the track subsystem (6) is connected with the test instrument group (7), the track subsystem (6) is also connected with the sample post-processing subsystem (8), and the sample post-processing subsystem (8) is connected with the background monitoring subsystem (10);
the device further comprises a single sample emission subsystem (15), wherein the single sample emission subsystem (15) is used for obtaining blood sampling samples of an operating room and an emergency, the single sample emission subsystem (15) is connected with a first long-distance transmission subsystem (90), and the first long-distance transmission subsystem (90) is connected with the batch sample loading subsystem (3);
the device also comprises a vacuum blood collection tube deceleration receiving device (16), wherein the vacuum blood collection tube deceleration receiving device (16) is arranged between the conveying subsystem (9) and the batch sample loading subsystem (3), one end of the vacuum blood collection tube deceleration receiving device (16) is connected with the conveying subsystem (9), and the other end of the vacuum blood collection tube deceleration receiving device is connected with the batch sample loading subsystem (3);
the vacuum blood collection tube deceleration receiving device (16) comprises a transmission pipeline (21), a sample introduction detector A (20) is arranged at an inlet of the transmission pipeline (21), a sample introduction detector B (22), an exhaust fan (23), an air suction fan (24), a pipeline fan (25), a check device (26) and a back suction detector (27) are sequentially arranged in the middle of the transmission pipeline (21) from top to bottom, and an outlet detector (28) is arranged at an outlet of the transmission pipeline (21); an inlet of the transmission pipeline (21) is connected with the transmission subsystem (9), an outlet of the transmission pipeline (21) is connected with the batch sample loading subsystem (3), and the exhaust fan (23) and the suction fan (24) are both connected with the pipeline fan (25);
after the vacuum blood collection tube is transmitted from the transmission subsystem (9), the vacuum blood collection tube enters the vacuum blood collection tube deceleration receiving device through the inlet of the transmission pipeline (21), and negative pressure is generated by the suction fan (24), so that the vacuum blood collection tube running at high speed in the transmission pipeline (21) is uniformly decelerated;
the length of the pipeline between the air fan (24) and the outlet of the transmission pipeline (21) is the deceleration distance, and on the path of the section, the wind resistance born by the vacuum blood collection tube (29) is constant, so that the uniform deceleration of the vacuum blood collection tube (29) can be realized, and the problem that the vacuum blood collection tube (29) is subjected to excessive impact force is avoided; in addition, through sample injection detection, the transmission speed of the vacuum blood collection tube is calculated, and the rotation speeds of the exhaust fan (23) and the suction fan (24) are adjusted according to the transmission speed of the vacuum blood collection tube, so that the vacuum blood collection tubes (29) with different speeds can achieve the same deceleration effect;
the vacuum blood collection tube (29) enters the vacuum blood collection tube deceleration receiving device (16) through the transmission pipeline (21), and the exhaust fan (23) is in a long-open state so as to remove peculiar smell gas in the pipeline; the vacuum blood collection tube (29) sequentially passes through the sample injection detection A (20) and the sample injection detection B (22), the sample transmission speed is calculated through the distance, the air suction fan (24) starts to work when the sample reaches the sample injection detection B (22), according to the difference of the speeds of the vacuum blood collection tube (29), the air suction fan (24) can suck air at the corresponding set speed, negative pressure is generated in the speed reduction pipeline, the vacuum blood collection tube (29) uniformly reduces speed under the action of wind resistance, and when the speed of the vacuum blood collection tube (29) is reduced to 0, the vacuum blood collection tube can be reversely sucked to move upwards; at the moment, the check device (26) starts to work, and prevents the vacuum blood collection tube (29) from moving upwards so as to hover, at the moment, the back suction detector (27) detects that the vacuum blood collection tube (29) exists, the suction fan (24) stops working, the vacuum blood collection tube (29) is influenced by gravity and falls freely, and whether the vacuum blood collection tube (29) is separated from the transmission pipeline (21) is judged through the outlet detector (28); the air pumped by the exhaust fan (23) and the suction fan (24) is discharged outdoors by the pipeline fan (25).
2. A smart laboratory system for hospital in vitro testing according to claim 1, further comprising a client terminal (11), said client terminal (11) being connected to said background monitoring subsystem (10); the client terminal (11) adopts a computer terminal or a mobile phone mobile terminal.
3. A smart laboratory system for in vitro detection in hospitals according to claim 1, characterized in that said delivery subsystem (9) comprises a second long-distance delivery subsystem (91) and a short-distance delivery subsystem (92), said material handling subsystem (1) obtaining blood samples of a common clinic in hospitals, said material handling subsystem (1) being connected to said bulk sample emission subsystem (2), said bulk sample emission subsystem (2) being connected to said bulk sample loading subsystem (3) by means of a short-distance delivery subsystem (92);
the material arranging subsystem (1) acquires blood sampling samples of hospitalization parts, the material arranging subsystem (1) is connected with the batch sample transmitting subsystem (2), and the batch sample transmitting subsystem (2) is connected with the batch sample loading subsystem (3) through a second long-distance transmission subsystem (91).
4. A smart laboratory system for hospital in vitro testing according to claim 1, characterized in that said test instrument set (7) comprises a first test instrument (70) and a second test instrument (71), said first test instrument (70) being connected to said rail subsystem (6) through a pipe-rack instrument interface subsystem, said second test instrument (71) being connected to said rail subsystem (6) through an online sampling instrument interface subsystem.
5. The intelligent laboratory system for hospital external detection according to claim 1, further comprising an automatic quality control self-checking subsystem (12), an automatic waste packing and processing subsystem (13) and a sample storage subsystem (14), wherein the automatic quality control self-checking subsystem (12), the automatic waste packing and processing subsystem (13) and the sample storage subsystem (14) are all connected with the background monitoring subsystem (10).
6. A smart laboratory system for hospital in vitro testing according to claim 1, further comprising a sample management subsystem (5), said sample management subsystem (5) being connected to a bulk sample loading subsystem (3), said sample management subsystem (5) being further connected to a sample centrifugation subsystem (4).
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